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(1)

Absolute Extrema and Optimization

Mathematics 53

(2)

For today

(3)

Optimization Problems

maximizing/minimizing a function

f

on a closed and bounded interval

(4)

Optimization Problems

maximizing/minimizing a function

f

on a closed and bounded interval

(5)

Optimization Problems

maximizing/minimizing a function

f

on a closed and bounded interval

(6)

Solving Optimization Problems

1

If possible, draw a

diagram

of the problem corresponding to a general

situation.

2

Assign variables to all quantities involved.

3

Identify the quantity, say

q

, to be maximized or minimized.

4

Formulate an equation involving

q

and other quantities. Express

q

in

terms of a single variable, say

x

. If necessary, use the information

given/relationships between quantities to eliminate some variables.

5

Determine the domain of

q

from the physical restrictions of the

problem, i.e. constraints of

x

.

6

Use appropriate theorems involving absolute extrema to solve the

(7)

Solving Optimization Problems

1

If possible, draw a

diagram

of the problem corresponding to a general

situation.

2

Assign

variables

to all quantities involved.

3

Identify the quantity, say

q

, to be maximized or minimized.

4

Formulate an equation involving

q

and other quantities. Express

q

in

terms of a single variable, say

x

. If necessary, use the information

given/relationships between quantities to eliminate some variables.

5

Determine the domain of

q

from the physical restrictions of the

problem, i.e. constraints of

x

.

6

Use appropriate theorems involving absolute extrema to solve the

(8)

Solving Optimization Problems

1

If possible, draw a

diagram

of the problem corresponding to a general

situation.

2

Assign

variables

to all quantities involved.

3

Identify the quantity, say

q

, to be

maximized or minimized

.

4

Formulate an equation involving

q

and other quantities. Express

q

in

terms of a single variable, say

x

. If necessary, use the information

given/relationships between quantities to eliminate some variables.

5

Determine the domain of

q

from the physical restrictions of the

problem, i.e. constraints of

x

.

6

Use appropriate theorems involving absolute extrema to solve the

(9)

Solving Optimization Problems

1

If possible, draw a

diagram

of the problem corresponding to a general

situation.

2

Assign

variables

to all quantities involved.

3

Identify the quantity, say

q

, to be

maximized or minimized

.

4

Formulate an equation involving

q

and other quantities. Express

q

in

terms of a single variable

, say

x

. If necessary, use the information

given/relationships between quantities to eliminate some variables.

5

Determine the domain of

q

from the physical restrictions of the

problem, i.e. constraints of

x

.

6

Use appropriate theorems involving absolute extrema to solve the

(10)

Solving Optimization Problems

1

If possible, draw a

diagram

of the problem corresponding to a general

situation.

2

Assign

variables

to all quantities involved.

3

Identify the quantity, say

q

, to be

maximized or minimized

.

4

Formulate an equation involving

q

and other quantities. Express

q

in

terms of a single variable

, say

x

. If necessary, use the information

given/relationships between quantities to eliminate some variables.

5

Determine the

domain of

q

from the physical restrictions of the

problem, i.e. constraints of

x

.

6

Use appropriate theorems involving absolute extrema to solve the

(11)

Solving Optimization Problems

1

If possible, draw a

diagram

of the problem corresponding to a general

situation.

2

Assign

variables

to all quantities involved.

3

Identify the quantity, say

q

, to be

maximized or minimized

.

4

Formulate an equation involving

q

and other quantities. Express

q

in

terms of a single variable

, say

x

. If necessary, use the information

given/relationships between quantities to eliminate some variables.

5

Determine the

domain of

q

from the physical restrictions of the

problem, i.e. constraints of

x

.

6

Use appropriate theorems involving absolute extrema to solve the

(12)

Example

Find the number in the interval

[

2, 2]

so that the difference of the number

from its square is maximized.

Solution:

(Define variable/s)

Let

x

be the desired number.

(Objective Function)

maximize

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

x

(Constraint)

x

[

2, 2]

I

closed interval!

f

0

(

x

)

=

2

x

1

C.N.:

12

f

(

2)

=

6

,

f

(2)

=

2

,

f

(

12

)

= −

14

Thus

f

attains an absolute maximum on

I

at

x

= −

2

.

(13)

Example

Find the number in the interval

[

2, 2]

so that the difference of the number

from its square is maximized.

Solution:

(Define variable/s)

Let

x

be the desired number.

(Objective Function)

maximize

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

x

(Constraint)

x

[

2, 2]

I

closed interval!

f

0

(

x

)

=

2

x

1

C.N.:

12

f

(

2)

=

6

,

f

(2)

=

2

,

f

(

12

)

= −

14

Thus

f

attains an absolute maximum on

I

at

x

= −

2

.

(14)

Example

Find the number in the interval

[

2, 2]

so that the difference of the number

from its square is maximized.

Solution:

(Define variable/s)

Let

x

be the desired number.

(Objective Function)

maximize

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

x

(Constraint)

x

[

2, 2]

I

closed interval!

f

0

(

x

)

=

2

x

1

C.N.:

12

f

(

2)

=

6

,

f

(2)

=

2

,

f

(

12

)

= −

14

Thus

f

attains an absolute maximum on

I

at

x

= −

2

.

(15)

Example

Find the number in the interval

[

2, 2]

so that the difference of the number

from its square is maximized.

Solution:

(Define variable/s)

Let

x

be the desired number.

(Objective Function)

maximize

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

x

(Constraint)

x

[

2, 2]

I

closed interval!

f

0

(

x

)

=

2

x

1

C.N.:

12

f

(

2)

=

6

,

f

(2)

=

2

,

f

(

12

)

= −

14

Thus

f

attains an absolute maximum on

I

at

x

= −

2

.

(16)

Example

Find the number in the interval

[

2, 2]

so that the difference of the number

from its square is maximized.

Solution:

(Define variable/s)

Let

x

be the desired number.

(Objective Function)

maximize

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

x

(Constraint)

x

[

2, 2]

I

closed interval!

f

0

(

x

)

=

2

x

1

C.N.:

12

f

(

2)

=

6

,

f

(2)

=

2

,

f

(

12

)

= −

14

Thus

f

attains an absolute maximum on

I

at

x

= −

2

.

(17)

Example

Find the number in the interval

[

2, 2]

so that the difference of the number

from its square is maximized.

Solution:

(Define variable/s)

Let

x

be the desired number.

(Objective Function)

maximize

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

x

(Constraint)

x

[

2, 2]

I

closed interval!

f

0

(

x

)

=

2

x

1

C.N.:

12

f

(

2)

=

6

,

f

(2)

=

2

,

f

(

12

)

= −

14

Thus

f

attains an absolute maximum on

I

at

x

= −

2

.

(18)

Example

Find the number in the interval

[

2, 2]

so that the difference of the number

from its square is maximized.

Solution:

(Define variable/s)

Let

x

be the desired number.

(Objective Function)

maximize

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

x

(Constraint)

x

[

2, 2]

I

closed interval!

f

0

(

x

)

=

2

x

1

C.N.:

12

f

(

2)

=

6

,

f

(2)

=

2

,

f

(

12

)

= −

14

Thus

f

attains an absolute maximum on

I

at

x

= −

2

.

(19)

Example

Find the number in the interval

[

2, 2]

so that the difference of the number

from its square is maximized.

Solution:

(Define variable/s)

Let

x

be the desired number.

(Objective Function)

maximize

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

x

(Constraint)

x

[

2, 2]

I

closed interval!

f

0

(

x

)

=

2

x

1

C.N.:

12

f

(

2)

=

6

,

f

(2)

=

2

,

f

(

12

)

= −

14

Thus

f

attains an absolute maximum on

I

at

x

= −

2

.

(20)

Example

Find the number in the interval

[

2, 2]

so that the difference of the number

from its square is maximized.

Solution:

(Define variable/s)

Let

x

be the desired number.

(Objective Function)

maximize

f

(

x

)

=

x

2

x

(Constraint)

x

[

2, 2]

I

closed interval!

f

0

(

x

)

=

2

x

1

C.N.:

12

f

(

2)

=

6

,

f

(2)

=

2

,

f

(

12

)

= −

14
(21)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximize =

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(22)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximize =

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(23)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximize =

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(24)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeVolume=length·width·height

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(25)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeVolume=(24−2swidth·height

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(26)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeVolume=(24−2s)·(9−2sheight

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(27)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeVolume=(24−2s)·(9−2ss

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(28)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=(24−2s)·(9−2ss

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(29)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(30)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint:

s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(31)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)= C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(32)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)=216−132s+12s2

C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(33)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)=4(54−33s+3s2)

C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(34)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)=4(3s−6)(s−9)

C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(35)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)=4(3s−6)(s−9) C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(36)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)=4(3s−6)(s−9) C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24s

V00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(37)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)=4(3s−6)(s−9) C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(38)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)=4(3s−6)(s−9) C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2

(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(39)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)=4(3s−6)(s−9) C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(40)

Example

A rectangular box is to be made from a piece of cardboard 24 inches long and 9 inches wide by cutting out identical squares from the four corners and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest rectangular box that can be formed.

Solution:

s

s

s

s s

s s

s

24 in 9 in

s= length of side of squares to be cut out V = Volume of the box formed

maximizeV(s)=2(108s−33s2+2s3)

constraint: s∈(0, 4.5)

V0(s)=4(3s−6)(s−9) C.N.in(0, 4.5): 2

V00(s)= −132+24sV00(2)<0

V has a relative maximum ats=2(the only relative extremum on(0, 4.5))

(41)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution:

s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C= cost of fencing the lot

minimize

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(42)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution:

s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C= cost of fencing the lot minimize

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(43)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimize

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(44)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot minimizeC=100s1+40s2

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(45)

Example

A1000 square yardrectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot minimizeC=100s1+40s2

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

Area: 1000

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(46)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of

the fencing. highway

s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot minimizeC=100s1+40s2

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

Area: 1000=ss2

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(47)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of

the fencing. highway

s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot minimizeC=100s1+40s2

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

Area: 1000=ss2

s2= 1000

s1

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(48)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of

the fencing. highway

s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimizeC(s1)=100s1+40,000s1

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

Area: 1000=ss2

s2= 1000

s1

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(49)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of

the fencing. highway

s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimizeC(s1)=100s1+40,000s1

constraint:

s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

Area: 1000=ss2

s2= 1000

s1

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(50)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of

the fencing. highway

s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimizeC(s1)=100s1+40,000s1

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

Area: 1000=ss2

s2= 1000

s1

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(51)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimizeC(s1)=100s1+40,000s1

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(52)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimizeC(s1)=100s1+40,000s1

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(53)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimizeC(s1)=100s1+40,000s1

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1

C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(54)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimizeC(s1)=100s1+40,000s1

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(55)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimizeC(s1)=100s1+40,000s1

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(56)

Example

A 1000 square yard rectangular lot along a highway is to be fenced off such that one side of the fence is on the highway. The fencing on the highway costs Php80 per yard and the fencing on the other sides costs Php20 per yard. Determine the dimensions of the lot that will minimize the total cost of the fencing.

highway s2

s1

Solution: s1= length of side facing the highway

s2= length of other side

C = cost of fencing the lot

minimizeC(s1)=100s1+40,000s1

constraint: s1∈(0,∞) :=I

C.N. on I:20

C0(s1)=100−40,000s2 1

C00(s1)=2(40,000)s3 1 ⇒ C00(20)>0

⇒REL. MIN. (only rel EXT. on I)

(57)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximize

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(58)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution:

V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximize

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(59)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximize

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(60)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV=πr2h

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(61)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV=πr2h

By similar triangles 6

9

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(62)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV=πr2h

By similar triangles 6

9= 6−r

h

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(63)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=πr2(9−32r)

By similar triangles 6

9= 6−r

h

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(64)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=9πr2−32πr3

By similar triangles 6

9= 6−r

h

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(65)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=9πr2−32πr3

constraint:

r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(66)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=9πr2−32πr3

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(67)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=9πr2−32πr3

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2

C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(68)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=9πr2−32πr3

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(69)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=9πr2−32πr3

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πr

V00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(70)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=9πr2−32πr3

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onIand it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(71)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=9πr2−32πr3

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onI and it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

∴The inscribed right circular cylinder will have the greatest volume if its dimensions arer=4in and

(72)

Example

Determine the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius 6 inches and height 9 inches.

Solution: V,h,r= volume, height,radius of inscribed cylinder resp.

6 in

9 in

r

h

maximizeV(r)=9πr2−32πr3

constraint: r∈(0, 6)

V0(r)=18πr−92πr2 C.N.: 4

V00(r)=18π−9πrV00(4)<0

SinceV has only one relative extremum onI and it is a relative maximum,V has its absolute max at the same point.

(73)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

(74)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline

Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

(75)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

(76)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

(77)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

(78)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

c = distance bet. house and pt. on the shore from w/c Angelo will start to run

(79)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

(80)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

c = distance bet. house and pt. on the shore from w/c Angelo will start to run

(81)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

c = distance bet. house and pt. on the shore from w/c Angelo will start to run

p

(82)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

c = distance bet. house and pt. on the shore from w/c Angelo will start to run

minimize T(c)= p

4+(6−c)2

6 +

c

(83)

Example

Angelo, who is in a rowboat 2 miles from a straight shoreline notices smoke billowing from his house, which is on the shoreline and 6 miles from the point on the shoreline nearest Angelo. If he can row at 6 miles per hour and run at 10 miles per hour, how should he proceed in order to get to his house at the least amount of time?

Solution:

shoreline Angelo’s house

Starting Point

2 mi

6 mi

c

c = distance bet. house and pt. on the shore from w/c Angelo will start to run

p

(84)

minimizeT(c)= p

4+(6−c)2

6 +

c

10 on [0, 6]

T0(c) = 1 6·

2(6−c)(−1)

2p4+(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 1 6·

(c−6) p

4−(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 5c−30+3 p

4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2

C.N.: 92

T(0)= p

40 6

T³92´=5260

⇒absolute minimum

T(6)=1415

5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2 =0

⇒ 5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2=0

⇒ 5c−30=3p4+(6−c)2

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=9(4+(6−c)2)

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=360−108c+9c2

⇒ 16c2−192c+540=0

⇒ 4c2−48c+135=0

⇒ (2c−9)(2c−15)=0

(85)

minimizeT(c)= p

4+(6−c)2

6 +

c

10 on [0, 6]

T0(c) = 1 6·

2(6−c)(−1)

2p4+(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 1 6·

(c−6) p

4−(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 5c−30+3 p

4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2

C.N.: 92

T(0)= p

40 6

T³92´=5260

⇒absolute minimum

T(6)=1415

5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2 =0

⇒ 5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2=0

⇒ 5c−30=3p4+(6−c)2

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=9(4+(6−c)2)

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=360−108c+9c2

⇒ 16c2−192c+540=0

⇒ 4c2−48c+135=0

⇒ (2c−9)(2c−15)=0

(86)

minimizeT(c)= p

4+(6−c)2

6 +

c

10 on [0, 6]

T0(c) = 1 6·

2(6−c)(−1)

2p4+(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 1 6·

(c−6) p

4−(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 5c−30+3 p

4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2

C.N.: 92

T(0)= p

40 6

T³92´=5260

⇒absolute minimum

T(6)=1415

5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2 =0

⇒ 5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2=0

⇒ 5c−30=3p4+(6−c)2

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=9(4+(6−c)2)

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=360−108c+9c2

⇒ 16c2−192c+540=0

⇒ 4c2−48c+135=0

⇒ (2c−9)(2c−15)=0

(87)

minimizeT(c)= p

4+(6−c)2

6 +

c

10 on [0, 6]

T0(c) = 1 6·

2(6−c)(−1)

2p4+(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 1 6·

(c−6) p

4−(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 5c−30+3 p

4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2

C.N.: 92

T(0)= p

40 6

T³92´=5260

⇒absolute minimum

T(6)=1415

5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2 =0

⇒ 5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2=0

⇒ 5c−30=3p4+(6−c)2

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=9(4+(6−c)2)

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=360−108c+9c2

⇒ 16c2−192c+540=0

⇒ 4c2−48c+135=0

⇒ (2c−9)(2c−15)=0

(88)

minimizeT(c)= p

4+(6−c)2

6 +

c

10 on [0, 6]

T0(c) = 1 6·

2(6−c)(−1)

2p4+(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 1 6·

(c−6) p

4−(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 5c−30+3 p

4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2

C.N.: 92

T(0)= p

40 6

T³92´=5260

⇒absolute minimum

T(6)=1415

5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2 =0

⇒ 5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2=0

⇒ 5c−30=3p4+(6−c)2

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=9(4+(6−c)2)

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=360−108c+9c2

⇒ 16c2−192c+540=0

⇒ 4c2−48c+135=0

⇒ (2c−9)(2c−15)=0

(89)

minimizeT(c)= p

4+(6−c)2

6 +

c

10 on [0, 6]

T0(c) = 1 6·

2(6−c)(−1)

2p4+(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 1 6·

(c−6) p

4−(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 5c−30+3 p

4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2

C.N.: 92

T(0)= p

40 6

T³92´=5260

⇒absolute minimum

T(6)=1415

5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2 =0

⇒ 5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2=0

⇒ 5c−30=3p4+(6−c)2

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=9(4+(6−c)2)

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=360−108c+9c2

⇒ 16c2−192c+540=0

⇒ 4c2−48c+135=0

⇒ (2c−9)(2c−15)=0

(90)

minimizeT(c)= p

4+(6−c)2

6 +

c

10 on [0, 6]

T0(c) = 1 6·

2(6−c)(−1)

2p4+(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 1 6·

(c−6) p

4−(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 5c−30+3 p

4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2

C.N.: 92

T(0)= p

40 6

T³92´=5260

⇒absolute minimum

T(6)=1415

5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2 =0

⇒ 5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2=0

⇒ 5c−30=3p4+(6−c)2

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=9(4+(6−c)2)

⇒ 25c2−300c+900=360−108c+9c2

⇒ 16c2−192c+540=0

⇒ 4c2−48c+135=0

⇒ (2c−9)(2c−15)=0

(91)

minimizeT(c)= p

4+(6−c)2

6 +

c

10 on [0, 6]

T0(c) = 1 6·

2(6−c)(−1)

2p4+(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 1 6·

(c−6) p

4−(6−c)2+ 1 10

= 5c−30+3 p

4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2

C.N.: 92

T(0)= p

40 6

T³92´=5260

⇒absolute minimum

T(6)=1415

5c−30+3p4+(6−c)2

30p4+(6−c)2 =0

⇒ 5c−30+3p4

References

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