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FIELD PRACTICUM

MANUAL

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M

ESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR OF FIELD EDUCATION

The Field Work Manual is designed to serve as a guide and a resource for students, field instructors, agency educational coordinators and executives, and field advisors. The Manual includes information which is vital to the design, expectations, and evaluation of the field experiences of our social work graduate students.

The field practicum is an important and integral component of the curriculum and provides our students with supervised experiences in applying the knowledge, values, ethics, and skills necessary for advanced social work practice. The field practicum is one of the distinct strengths of our master’s degree curriculum.

We extend our appreciation to the field instructors and agencies who are our partners in providing rich opportunities in field education. Your contribution to our educational program is vital in the preparation of our graduates who are known for the high quality of service they provide to our community.

Kanako Okuda, MSW, LCSW

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FIELD EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

Kanako Okuda, MSW, LCSW Director of Field Education

kokuda@hunter.cuny.edu (212) 396 – 7571 Abby Miller, MSW, LCSW Assistant Director of Field Education

abigail.miller@hunter.cuny.edu (212) 396 – 7794

Joanne Rizzi, MSW, LCSW Assistant Director of Field Education

jriszzi@hunter.cuny.edu (212) 396 – 7570

Warren Graham, MSW, LCSW Assistant Director of Field Education

wg118@hunter.cuny.edu

(212) 396 – 7556 Michelle Desir, MSW, LCSW Assistant Director of Field Education

md1244@hunter.cuny.edu

(212) 396 – 7623 Natalie Plaza, MS

Administrative Coordinator to Field Education Office natalie.plaza@hunter.cuny.edu

(212) 396 – 7573 Leslie D. Casanova

CUNY Administrative Assistant to Field Education Office

leslie.casanova@hunter.cuny.edu

212.396.7593 Sasha Ramdat

Assistant to Field Education Office sramdat@hunter.cuny.edu

212.396.7572

Field office e-mail: sswfield@hunter.cuny.edu website:HTTP://SSSW.HUNTER.CUNY.EDU/FIELD-EDUCATION/

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

s2.mcsg.in

Page MISSION STATEMENT 1 Program Goals 1 FIELD PRACTICUM 1

Mutual Agreement Between The School, Agency And Student 2

Expectations of the School 2

Selection of Practicum Agencies 3

Process for Affiliation with Agencies 3

Process for Assignment of Students to Agencies 4

First-Year Student Placement Process 4

Second-Year Student Placement Process 4

Process for Affiliation with Agencies Employing OYR Program Students 5

OYR Students in the Field 5

SEMINAR IN FIELD INSTRUCTION (SIFI) 5

Seminar Objectives 6

Continuing Education Opportunities for Field Instructors 6

Orientation to Field Instruction for Experienced Field Instructors 6

FIELD ADVISEMENT 6 Teaching (Integration) 7 Educational Consultation 7 Evaluation 7 Contact with the Advisor 7

Problem Solving Role of the Advisor 7

Monitoring of Assignments 8

Student Performance 8

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Evaluation of Advisors 9

Evaluation of Agency Effectiveness 9

Disaffiliation between the School and the Agency 9

Replacement of Students 9

ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT 10

STUDENTS EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTY MASTERING PRACTICE AND/OR 11

PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES Exceptions to the Performance Agreement 12

EXPECTATIONS OF AGENCIES 13

EXPECTATIONS OF FIELD INSTRUCTORS 14

Guidelines for Use of Task Supervision 15

EXPECTATIONS OF STUDENTS 15

Confidentiality 16

Students with Disabilities 16

FIELD PRACTICUM POLICIES 17

Days and Duration of Field Practicum 17

Practicum Hours, Policy about Absences, Religious Observance, and Vacations 17

Common Time 18

Labor Disputes in Agencies 18

Guidelines for Home Visits 18

Transportation and Reimbursement 19

Liability Insurance 19

MSW DEGREE PATHWAYS 19

Two Year Program 19

One Year Residence Program 20

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Dual Degree Program: Silberman School of Social Work and the Bank Street College

of Education Infant and Parent Development Program 21

CURRICULUM 21

Organization of the Curriculum 22

Field of Practice Specializations 22

ORIENTATION 23

Social Work School’s Orientation to Field Practicum 23

Orientation Program in the Agency 23

GUIDELINES FOR PRACTICE ASSIGNMENTS AND RECORDINGS 23

Educational Plan 23

Sample workload distribution for the practicum – Three Day Field Work Model 24

Sample workload distribution for the practicum – Four Day Field Work Model 24

Assignments 24

EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE OF STUDENT RECORDING 24

Time to complete assignments 25

Confidentiality in Recordings 25

Agenda for Supervision 25

GUIDELINES FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE WITH INDIVIDUALS, FAMILIES AND GROUPS: ASSIGNMENTS AND RECORDINGS 26

Assignments 26

Recordings 26

Variety of Recording Assignments 27

Guidelines for the Format of Recordings 27

GUIDELINES FOR COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION, PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT 28

Assignments and Recordings 28

COP&D Recording 28

ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP: ASSIGNMENTS AND RECORDING 29

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OML Assignments 29

Recording for OML Majors 29

GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION OF STUDENT PERFORMANCE 29

Evaluation Workshop 30

Oral Evaluation 30

Written Evaluation 30

Practicum Grade 30

Field Practicum Evaluation 30

INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE EVALUATION 31

The Evaluation Format 31

Description of Agency and Assignments 31

Rating Scale 31

Summary Rating 32

Descriptions 32

Overall Rating 32

Student’s Major Strengths in Learning and Directions and Goals for Student’s Future Learning 33

Student’s Self-Evaluation of the Field Learning Experience 33

Signatures 33

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APPENDICES

A. Curriculum Course Description B. Field of Practice Specializations

C. Guide to Recordings for Clinical Practice with Individuals, Families and Groups D. Clinical Practice Narrative Recording Sample

E. Clinical Practice Partial Verbatim Recording Sample

F. Guide to Assignments and Recordings for Community Organization, Planning and Development G. Guide to Assignments and Recordings for Organizational Management and Leadership

H. Social Work Competencies and Associated Core/Foundational Practice Behaviors I. Advanced Practice Behaviors in Clinical Practice with Individuals, Families and Groups J. Advanced Practice Behaviors in Community Organization, Planning and Development K. Advanced Practice Behaviors in Organizational Management and Leadership

Calendars can be printed from Field Education web site:

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1

MISSION STATEMENT

The Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), established in 1958, is the oldest and the largest public school of social work in New York. The School’s mission is to work on behalf of cultural diversity, human rights, and social and economic justice. It is a mission commensurate with the profession’s purpose to promote and enhance human and community well-being. Our mission understands people as nested in their communities and therefore seeks solutions in human interactions and in the policies and communities which affect people.

Program Goals

 To graduate excellently prepared and diverse social work leaders operating out of a strengths-based perspective for New York City and other major urban areas  To emphasize urban contexts in our curriculum’s person-in-urban-environment

perspective, our research agenda, and our community partnerships

 To build our students’ capacity to respond to emerging practice challenges  To be a School that values and respects the diversity inherent in New York City  To produce culturally competent practitioners and scholarship relevant to diverse

populations

 To instill a commitment to social and economic justice in students through our explicit and implicit curricula

 To produce community-engaged scholarship and practice-based research

 To work in partnership with New York’s communities, agencies, and organizations

FIELD PRACTICUM

A primary purpose of the field practicum is to enable students to develop competence within the framework of social work values and ethics. The field practicum provides opportunities for students to perform social work tasks under the supervision of a field instructor and encourages the integration and application of concepts and principles learned in both the classroom and the field placement site. The agency or community-based field instructor provides educational supervision; the school-based field advisor plays an integrating and monitoring function between the school and the agency; and the field education staff coordinates and has oversight of the field experience, in collaboration with the agency partners.

Our students are expected to master two sets of measurable practice behaviors that operationalize the competencies:

1. Core (or foundation) practice behaviors.

2. Advanced practice behaviors associated with Advanced Practice Method Concentrations: Clinical Practice with Individuals, Families, and Groups; Community Organizing,

Planning, and Development; and Organizational Management and Leadership.

Another primary purpose of the field practicum is to provide practice opportunities so that students can attain the objectives of the program in order to develop, demonstrate, and deepen

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2 practice behaviors in the following areas:

 Identification as a professional who adheres to the core values and ethics of the profession

 Application of social work ethical principles and tolerance for ambiguity in practice  Critical thinking in the formation and communication of professional judgments

 Respect for and acceptance of difference associated with culture, ethnicity, religion, race, class, sexual orientation, age, gender, and physical and mental abilities

 Application of knowledge from the study of human behavior and the social environment to practice

 Advocacy in the advancement of human rights and social and economic justice through the provision of social services in human service organizations that serve the diversity of communities within the New York City urban environment and its surrounding areas  Advocacy for the needs of the poor, oppressed, vulnerable, and stigmatized groups in society through promotion of economic and social justice for clients and communities  Utilization of research evidence to inform practice and practice experience to inform

research as assessed through performance in the classroom, the field practicum, research courses, and the professional seminar

 Practice competencies in social work methods concentrations including clinical practice with individuals and families; group work; organizational management and leadership; and community organization, planning, and development as assessed through their performance in the field practicum

 Advocacy for human rights and economic and social justice in agency and community practice

 Ability to respond to the contexts in which practice occurs, organizations and

communities. Understanding of the contexts that shape practice, including local, state, and federal policy; organizational policies; and the political and social organization of communities

 Development of the habits of lifelong learning and ongoing professional development.

 Effectiveness in assessment, intervention, and evaluation of individuals, families, groups, organization, and communities

Mutual Agreement Between the School, Agency, and Student

The Field Practicum Manual serves to document the agreement among all the participants—the Silberman School of Social Work, the agency, and the student—regarding field practicum

expectations and responsibilities. The School seeks to develop and maintain relationships with agencies that will assure a field practicum of high quality for MSW students and foster the acquisition of core and advanced-practice competencies. Close cooperation based on mutual trust and clarity about expectations is essential for effective collaboration between the School and its affiliated agencies. Readiness to share and review the teaching and learning relationship is a requisite for strengthening the field practicum experiences of students.

Expectations of the School

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3 exploration of the agency’s accord with the School’s educational mission and the appropriateness of the agency setting, the projected assignments, and the designated field instructor for the

supervision and instruction of students.

 The School will send information about assigned students to the agency prior tothe beginning of each academic year.

 The School will keep the agency informed of the academic calendar, curriculum developments, and special events for field educators.

 The School will designate a Field Advisor to guide the educational development of the student, provide consultation to the field instructor, and assign a grade for a student’s performance in the practicum.

 The School will provide a Seminar in Field Instruction required of all first-time field instructors at no cost to the agency or the field instructor.

 The School will provide annual meetings and workshops to orient and inform field

instructors on various aspects of the curriculum, including the teaching of core/foundation and advanced-practice behaviors and to offer information about new developments in the field.

Selection of Practicum Agencies

The School has the responsibility for selecting agencies based on the agency’s ability to support the School’s educational objectives. Agencies are also selected if they extend the range of learning opportunities to students. The School is concerned with providing an appropriate and rich agency environment for its students. The School considers the following criteria when selecting placements (see also Expectations of Agencies):

 The agency, whether public or not-for-profit, has a commitment to serving a diverse clientele, with particular attention to members of poor, oppressed, vulnerable, and stigmatized groups.

 The agency adheres to the values, ethics, and standards for cultural competence for the profession.

 The agency provides services in a new or developing area of practice that is consistent with the School’s mission.

 The agency designates a person or persons qualified to serve in the capacity of Field Instructor and supports them in fulfilling their educational role (see Expectations of Field Instructors).

 The agency designates an Educational Coordinator, who may also be the field instructor in some agencies, to maintain administrative liaison with the School.

 The agency can provide the physical space and resources conducive to student learning and professional practice.

Process for Affiliation With Agencies

The process of affiliation with agencies for the placement of Two Year, Advanced Standing, Accelerated, and Dual Degree Program students begins, most commonly, with a request by the agency. Agencies interested in serving as a field placement site contact the Director or Field

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4 Education Department. The Field Education Department and faculty members may also reach out to agencies in developing areas of practice. If inquiring agencies meet the School’s basic criteria for affiliation, they are asked to complete an Agency Database Form and Field Instructors’ Experience Outline Form, which provide the Field Education Department with a description of the agency’s programs, projected learning opportunities, and the qualifications of prospective field instructors. Agencies accepted as placement sites may also complete an Agency Request Form indicating the number and type of assignments available in a given year.

Students are not encouraged to seek their own placements since the School has a varied

complement of affiliations with educationally approved agencies. However, student input about agencies which meet special educational needs will be considered.

Process for Assignment of Students to Agencies

The Assistant Directors, accountable to the Director of Field Education, place first-year field practicum students in the full-time program in agencies on the basis of the student’s major practice method, field of practice, prior experience, learning needs, location, and other special needs.

First-Year Student Placement Process

After a first-year student’s information is reviewed by the Field Education Department, the Department offers the student a placement opportunity. First-year students have limited input regarding the selection of the agency setting. Every consideration is given to ensure that the students are placed within 90 minutes of travel time from their homes and with a population consistent with their practice methods. The students should be aware that an agency interview is often required, and the placement decision is based upon feedback from the agency and the students’ performance at the interview. If a student rejects a field placement opportunity, the Field Education Department will review the rationale and assess if another placement

opportunity is indicated. If a student rejects or is rejected by three (3) agencies after

interviewing, the School assumes the student is not ready to matriculate in our program and will require the student to take a leave of absence for one year.

Second-Year Student Placement Process

The Field Education Department will review each student’s Field Practicum Planning Form. Based on the information presented on the form, the student’s field practicum evaluation, and the field advisor’s feedback, the Field Education Department will discuss placement options.

Second-year students are given no more than three (3) reasonable field placement opportunities based upon realistic geographical considerations, the availability of appropriate field

assignments, and adequate field supervision consistent with their chosen method sequence and field of practice. In situations where the students reject or are rejected by the agency after interviewing for the three (3) placement opportunities, the School assumes the students are not ready to resume the field practicum and they will be referred to Student Services to adjust their status in the program.

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5 The Assistant Directors of Field Education contact the designated Educational Coordinator in the agency and discuss the projected assignment. Written confirmation of the assignment is sent to the agency and to the student.

Process for Affiliation With Agencies Employing OYR Program Students

Students in the OYR program are expected to fulfill field practicum requirements in their employing agencies. If a student leaves employment prior to the start of the practicum, the student must seek the School’s approval to enter the practicum in a newly employing agency. Prior to starting the field practicum, students must successfully complete their probationary period at their new employment. When students are dismissed from their places of employment, the Field Education Department will evaluate the cause of termination of employment as a part of the review process. Upon approval of the Director of Field Education, students may request placement on a self-financed basis by the process used for Two-Year program students.

When employees apply for admission to the OYR program, the employing agency is asked to sign an agency executive agreement indicating readiness to provide a field practicum for the OYR student/employee during the second phase (Time Frame II) of the program.

In the fall semester of Time Frame I, OYR students provide the names of contact persons for practicum planning in their employing agencies to the advisor. The advisor works with the agency in developing the field placement for the following (residency) year.

OYR Students in the Field

Assignments that will offer a student new learning within the context of employment are developed between the Field Education Department and the educational coordinator of the agency. A written agreement detailing the assignment must be approved by the School and signed by all three parties (agency director or field instructor, student, and the school’s assistant director or advisor). The OYR field practicum must include significant opportunity for new learning in the student’s method concentration. This may be achieved through placement in another setting within the agency, creating new assignments within the original job setting, a combination of the two, or placement in another agency. All of the work—including relevant aspects of the student’s 28 hours a week—is considered part of the supervised practicum experience. The school expects that agencies will make every effort not to add hours to a student’s work week. The field advisor monitors field assignments during the year and meets with the student and the field instructor at least once during the year to insure the quality of the experience. Students should consult the field advisor regarding concerns about the agency’s ability to comply with the written agreement.

SEMINAR IN FIELD INSTRUCTION (SIFI)

Potential field instructors are required to have the MSW degree from a Council on Social Work Education accredited social work program, three years of post-master’s work experience in the field, competence in the area of practice which they will supervise, the ability to allocate time to field instruction, and a current license and registration as either a licensed master social worker

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6 (LMSW) or a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) or its state equivalent.

Another requirement is SIFI Certification. The SIFI, developed and approved by the Greater New York Area Directors of Field Education, involves 12 two-hour sessions with written assignments and readings. Upon successful completion of the SIFI, field instructors receive a SIFI Certificate at a graduation ceremony held at the School. The SIFI Certificate is accepted by other schools of social work in the greater New York area.

Seminar Objectives

 To help social work practitioners acquire competence as field instructors of graduate social work interns related to the following: relevant educational principles and methodology, the School’s curriculum and expectations for field instruction, and the criteria for evaluation of field education performance.

 To provide a forum for learning and the mutual exchange of ideas and concerns related to acquiring the role, knowledge, and skills of field teaching.

Continuing Education Opportunities for Field Instructors

The Silberman School of Social Works offers a 15% discount to our field instructors for its post-masters training courses.

The School’s continuing education opportunities—ranging from advanced clinical and trauma-related coursework to organizational management and leadership skills and Spanish for social workers—can be reviewed through the following link:

http://sssw.hunter.cuny.edu/programs/professional-development/

Orientation to Field Instruction for Experienced Field Instructors

Field instructors new to the Silberman School of Social Work but experienced in field instruction through affiliation with another school/program of social work may be exempt from attendance at our SIFI program by the Field Education Coordinator. However, we acquaint these field instructors with our curriculum, field practicum policies, and practices through their attendance and participation at two meetings at the School during the academic year.

FIELD ADVISEMENT

The primary objective of the field advising process is to monitor, evaluate, and support student progress in the field practicum. The advisor monitors and evaluates student learning in the field agency and supports socialization to the profession. The advisor collaborates with the agency field instructor to insure a quality experience in the field placement. The advisor is responsible for granting the field practicum grade.

All students are assigned a field advisor by the Field Education Department at the beginning of each year. With some exceptions, a different advisor is assigned after the first year.

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7 (integration), educational consultation, evaluation, and professional development.

Teaching (Integration)

The advisor assists the student in integrating knowledge from the classroom and the field, particularly as it pertains to attainment of both core competencies and those associated with the student’s method concentration. The advisor promotes the use of resources within the agency, the School, and in the profession that advance learning. Students’ attendance and participation at the monthly advisement meetings are part of field grades.

Educational Consultation

The advisor will refer students to an academic advisor for assistance in selecting and registering for courses, in completing a degree audit prior to graduation, and when academic or writing challenges are identified in the classroom or in the placement. The advisor assists the first-year student in planning for placement in the second year and the second-year student in planning for employment and further professional development.

Evaluation

The advisor is responsible for monitoring and assessing student performance for the field practicum. The advisor assists students who need to increase their competence in the field or classroom by developing or revising the educational plan for completion of work. The advisor reviews recordings (logs, journals, etc.) to assess the learning process. The advisor meets with the student and field instructor in order to advance opportunities for student learning during the field practicum. The advisor reads the evaluation of student performance. The advisor submits a grade for the field practicum at the end of each semester.

Contact with the Advisor

Depending on the students’ year, advisors meet with them two or three times each semester in group advisement. The Field Education Department and advisors will inform students of the schedule of meetings. In addition, the advisor will meet individually with each advisee at least twice per semester. When the student is in the field practicum, the advisor maintains contact with the field instructor by telephone and/or e-mail and through a scheduled site visit, preferably in the first semester. The advisor is expected to respond quickly to student or field instructor concerns and questions.

Problem Solving Role of the Advisor

When students encounter difficulties in placement, the first step is for the students to raise the issue with the field instructor. The School encourages self-advocacy. However, if the student’s efforts do not lead to a resolution of the problem, the student should notify the advisor to get support and coaching and to discuss problem-solving strategies.

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8 the field placement or problems affecting performance in the program. The advisor may contact the field instructor by telephone or, if necessary, will coordinate a three-way meeting (field advisor, student, and field instructor) to discuss the concerns. The student and the advisor may need to meet with an Assistant Director in the Field Education Department for further assistance. If the situation cannot be resolved or remedied, the advisor may need to develop a new

educational plan.

If the student is encountering problems affecting academic performance, the student should notify the field advisor and seek help from an Academic Advisor.

Monitoring of Assignments

The faculty advisor monitors the quantity, diversity, and appropriateness of the assignments to the student’s method concentration to ensure the quality of the field education experience during the field practicum. An Educational Plan, written by the Field Instructor and the student, should be submitted by the end of the sixth week of the semester to the faculty advisor.

For the Educational Plan form, please see the following link:

http://sssw.hunter.cuny.edu/field-education/educational-plans

If the advisor, after extensive discussion with the agency field instructor, determines that the assignments in the placement are not meeting the student’s educational needs, a recommendation for replacement with a new agency may be made.

Student Performance

When there are concerns about the student’s field performance, the advisor is expected to be involved early in working with the field instructor to provide opportunities to effect significant improvement. The advisor has the responsibility to coordinate a three-way conference including the field instructor and student to develop a plan, which often takes the form of a written

Performance Agreement with recommendations for remedying the situation. All parties should review the recommendations, and a time frame for re-assessment of the situation should be established.

In some cases, a significant extension of the field placement may be indicated. If the performance indicates the need for an extension beyond the end of the semester, a grade of Incomplete is given at the end of the semester. The grade will be changed to Credit or No Credit upon completion of the extension period.

A student who receives a grade of No Credit in the field practicum or is otherwise not in good academic standing will be referred by the advisor to the Educational Review Committee (see section on Academic Standing in the Student Handbook).

Change in Advisor

Students requesting a change in field advisor should make the request directly to the Director of the Field Education Department. A request for a change of advisement assignment is predicated

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9 on a serious problem or concern that can be remedied only by a change in the assignment.

Evaluation of Advisors

At the end of each semester, students complete a written evaluation of their advisors in order to assist the Field Education Department in identifying the strengths and limitations of the

advisement system, to facilitate improvements, and to give recognition to this component of faculty performance.

Evaluation of Agency Effectiveness

The faculty advisor plays a vital role in monitoring the effectiveness of the agency and the field instructor. Each advisor reviews all of his or her assigned agencies yearly in an Agency

Evaluation form that is submitted to the Field Education Department. The advisor is expected to discuss any concerns about the effectiveness of the field instructor or any aspect of the agency’s practice that might lead the school to question its affiliation with the agency. At times, it may be necessary for the faculty advisor and Field Education Department Director (or assistant directors) to meet with a field instructor, educational coordinator, or agency director to address concerns and to suggest ways in which the agency or field instructor can become more effective.

Disaffiliation Between the School and the Agency

If the advisor recommends discontinuance of affiliation with either a field instructor or a

practicum agency, the advisor is responsible for discussing this appraisal with the field instructor and, where applicable, the agency’s educational coordinator. The first step is always to consider a plan for remedying problems; in extreme situations, a decision to disaffiliate may be taken. Serious concerns that might lead to disaffiliation should always first be discussed with the Director of Field Education.

Replacement of Students

Requests for replacement may be made by a student, field instructor, or field advisor. It may be useful for all parties to meet to discuss the request in a three-way meeting. If the request derives from an administrative issue in the practicum (e.g., the field instructor is leaving the agency) or failure of the original educational plan (e.g., the student has insufficient practice assignments), the Assistant Director or the Director of Field Education will consult with the involved parties and make a decision regarding termination, replacement, and extension of the practicum. If a student has been asked to leave any two placements for reason of poor performance, he or she will not be replaced until the issues that were raised were resolved. These students will be referred to The Educational Review Committee for disposition and recommendations. Occasionally, students do not receive credit in their practice class and cannot proceed in the practice sequence. Because of the School’s requirement of concurrence of practice method and practicum, these students must leave their field practicum (even if their performance in field is creditable).

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10

ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT

Students are expected to maintain high levels of achievement in both: (1) academic performance in courses and in the field practicum, and (2) professional comportment in relationships with faculty, staff, peers, clients, and field practicum personnel. Evaluations of students’ academic performance in courses and in the field are based on criteria stated in course syllabi and in the Field Practicum Manual. Academic dishonesty is regarded as serious ethical misconduct that may affect the student’s continuation in the program. Students may not present the work of anyone else as their own achievement. Students may not submit a written assignment prepared for one course as original work for another course. Work prepared for one course must be clearly cited if included in an assignment for another course. (See Appendix B, Hunter College

Statement on Academic Integrity)

Social work students are expected to conduct themselves according to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW, 1997) Code of Ethics (Appendix C, and on the Silberman School of School of Social Work website). Violation of this code may be reason for disciplinary action and possible dismissal from the School. Examples of violations include the following:

1. Conduct that is potentially dangerous to current or future clients.

2. Unprofessional behaviors as covered by the NASW Code of Ethics. Violations include but are not limited to the following:

 Sexual harassment

 Sexual interaction with clients

 Physical threats and actions directed at clients, students, faculty, or staff  Acceptance of gifts or money from clients that are not standard payment for

services received

 Plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty

Social work students are expected to act in accordance with professional social work ethics and values. Students should also demonstrate tolerance and respect for human diversity. Finally, social work students are expected to strive to attain the NASW Standards outlined in Cultural Competence in Social Work Practice (Appendix D of the Field Practicum Manual).

Resources which may be utilized by students include the following:

 Office of AccessABILITY, Hunter College, Room 1124, East Building, Hunter College East Building, 695 Park Avenue, NY, NY 10021.

www.hunter.cuny.edu/studentservices/access.

 The Silberman Writing Program, SB 602.

http://sssw.hunter.cuny.edu/studentservices/writing-program/

 Counseling Services and Wellness Center, Hunter College, Room 1123 East Building, 695 Park Avenue, NY, NY 10021.

http://www.hunter.cuny.edu/studentservices/counseling-and-wellness

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11 Campus Code of Conduct (

http://www.hunter.cuny.edu/publicsafety/policies-and-procedures/campus-code-of-conduct/henderson-rules) and the Student Handbook.

In accordance with the emphasis on ethical conduct in the social work profession, students are expected to incorporate the highest ethical standards in every element of their work and to conduct themselves in ways that manifest the maturity and emotional stability necessary to function as professionals.

Examples of poor academic performance and misconduct that will subject the student to disciplinary action or dismissal from the program include the following:

 Violations of the College policy on Academic Integrity (e.g., plagiarism).

 Behavior determined to be a violation of College or School policies or regulations.  Behavior determined to be a violation of the profession’s ethics (e.g., the NASW Code of

Ethics).

 Behaviors that do not meet professional expectations and standards, which include the generally accepted standards of professional conduct, personal integrity, or emotional stability.

 Behaviors determined to be unprofessional conduct towards colleagues, faculty, or staff.

STUDENTS EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTY MASTERING PRACTICE AND/OR PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES

When students are evaluated as not having met Practice Competencies assessed as part of their Field Practicum (or Professional Competencies assessed in a course or in another school venue), a Performance Agreement will be instituted. The Performance Agreement is completed by the Field Advisor with input from the Field Instructor and the Student. It is a written document that describes how the student’s professional behavior violates one or more Core Professional

Performance Competencies and identifies the corrective action to be taken and the time frame for its completion. The problematic behaviors must be behaviorally described, using examples. It is the responsibility of an Assistant Director of Field Education to ensure that all related documents are made a part of the student’s file.

Procedures:

• The Performance Agreement is submitted to the Director of Field Education for review. An Assistant Director of Field Education returns the signed form to the originating individual (academic advisor or field advisor) and ensures that a signed copy of the Performance Agreement is given to the student.

• It is the responsibility of the field advisor to closely monitor the student’s performance and to evaluate the student’s compliance at the end of the agreed-upon time frame. • If the student improves satisfactorily, the plan is signed by all involved parties at the end

of the specified period and forwarded to the Director of the MSW Program.

• Based on the student’s progress in meeting competencies identified in the Performance Agreement, the Director of the MSW Program may arrange a consultation with the student, the academic advisor and/or field advisor, and the Interim Director for Student

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12 Affairs and/or the Director for Field Education before rendering a recommendation about the need for further improvement and assistance. Within 10 business days of the specified end of the Performance Agreement, the Director of the MSW Program reviews the

recommendation, makes a determination, and informs the Associate Dean for Academic and Faculty Affairs of the outcome of the performance agreement. In cases where the improvement has not been sufficient, the Director of the MSW Program may ask that the Educational Review Committee to review the student’s performance. The Educational Review Committee will meet within 10 business days of the Director of the MSW Program’s referral.

Exceptions to the Performance Agreement

A student may be dismissed from the program without having first engaged in the Performance Agreement in the event of the following:

 The student’s behavior poses an imminent danger to clients, other students, faculty/staff, and/or self and others (e.g., threats and/or use of violence, and/or abusive language toward clients, colleagues, students, and/or faculty and staff).

 The student’s behavior represents an egregious breach of core performance standards and ethics (e.g., plagiarism, drugs and/or alcohol on the premises, theft, and dishonest,

unethical, and/or disruptive behavior).

The Educational Review Committee provides formal review of questions about student and field. The Committee is composed of faculty members, an administrative representative, and students. The student whose performance is being reviewed may invite either a student or a faculty member to attend the meeting in the role of advocate.

In issues involving a student's practicum performance, the student and advisor must meet with the Committee. The field instructor is also expected to attend the Committee meeting. The Committee reads statements prepared by the student, faculty advisor, and field instructor, which must be submitted to the Committee Chairperson 72 hours prior to the scheduled meeting. The Committee does not review process recordings or practicum evaluations.

At the convened meeting, there is opportunity for objective discussion of the identified issues. The Committee, which is knowledgeable about performance expectations, attempts to assess the nature of the difficulty and makes a binding recommendation for disposition. Possible

recommendations include the following:

 The student continues in class and practicum with no changes; the student continues with conditions which may include a change in practicum assignment, field instructor and/or faculty advisor; a testing out period to be followed up with a progress report; an

extension of time beyond the planned ending date for the practicum; a change in field placement; repetition of the year of the field practicum; or termination from the program.  All decisions of the Educational Review Committee are final but subject to review in an

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13

EXPECTATIONS OF AGENCIES

The agency will select qualified staff to serve as field instructors. Field instructors must be competent and are expected to be licensed to supervise within the particular scope of practice of the student’s assignment and have adequate time to carry out their educational functions.

In order to provide for the educational needs of the student in the field practicum, the School expects that the agency and its administrators will accept and support arrangements for the field practicum made between the School’s coordinator and the agency’s designated educational coordinator. Other expectations include the following:

 The agency maintains policies and procedures that are consistent with those of the School, including non-discrimination and sexual harassment policies.

For the Statement of Nondiscrimination, please see this link:

http://sssw.hunter.cuny.edu/field-practicum-manual/

For the Sexual Harassment Policy and Procedures, please see this link:

http://sssw.hunter.cuny.edu/field-practicum-manual/

 The agency maintains policies, procedures, and practices in accord with the NASW Code of Ethics and NASW Standards for Cultural Competence.

For the NASW Code of Ethics and NASW Standards for Cultural Competence, please see this link: http://sssw.hunter.cuny.edu/field-practicum-manual/

 The agency provides a program that has a clear purpose, sufficient stability, and a structure that enables it to carry out its mission, and it conveys this to the student.  The agency is committed to developing the competence of its staff and improving its

services through means such as staff development, self-evaluation, and the establishment of professional personnel practices and policies.

 The agency agrees to treat all information about students as confidential, including evaluations.

 The agency provides a range of assignments on an on-going basis that are consistent with the objectives of the School, including practice opportunities that should enable students to acquire core and advanced practice behaviors.

 The agency provides privacy and physical supports for students to carry out their professional roles and responsibilities, including office and storage space, access to a telephone, and reimbursement for expenses incurred in the performance of assignments.  The agency will select qualified staff to serve as field instructors (See Criteria for

Selection of Field Instructors) and provide them with adequate time to carry out educational functions (See also Expectations of Field Instructors).

 In the event of student performance which does not achieve the standard for competence in the practicum, the School expects full participation of the agency in educational assessment and in the mechanisms established for review of problems in academic standing (See Educational Review Committee).

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14  The agency recognizes the importance of timely submission of a written field practicum

evaluation prepared by the field instructor for both the ongoing educational experience of the student and as a major reference for the field advisor assigned by the School in determining a grade for the practicum.

EXPECTATIONS OF FIELD INSTRUCTORS

The field instructor plays a key role in the development of professionally competent graduates and careful consideration is given to their selection. Basic criteria include an MSW degree, three years of post-master’s social work experience, a high level of professional competence, and licensure and current registration as either an LMSW or an LCSW or its equivalent (unless exempt by New York State Education Law, effective September 1, 2004, as noted above). In some instances, some exemptions can be made by the Field Education Department for field instructors with two years of post-MSW experience.

Additional criteria include the desire and ability to teach students, including the capacities for conceptualization and articulation of knowledge and for the assessment of competency; the self-awareness and discipline to function as a professional role model; and adherence to the values, ethics, and standards for cultural competence of the profession. Field instructors are asked to adhere to the following:

 If new to field instruction, willingness to fulfill the requirements of the Seminar in Field Instruction (See Section on SIFI).

 Familiarity with the educational philosophy of the School.

 Knowledge and skill in the student’s method concentration and additional practice methods (when applicable) and the ability to teach and assess practice core and/or advanced competencies.

 Readiness to supervise a student’s practice throughout the period of the practicum.  Preparation for a student’s entry into an agency, including selection and development of

beginning practice assignment for the student.

 Orientation of the student to the agency’s policies and services and to the student’s responsibilities within it.

 Engagement of the student in a learning process and establishment of clear expectations for the student’s participation in the process, including the development of appropriate on-going assignments designed to acquire core and advanced practice behaviors.  Provision of regularly scheduled formal supervisory conferences of one and one-half

hours’ duration weekly. Instructors are expected to be prepared for supervision by having read recordings, logs, or journals prior to the meeting and to provide students with topics for field instruction. Topics for field instruction include both educational and

administrative/task issues.

 Development of an Educational Plan in the first six weeks of the semester, based on an educational assessment of the student. The Plan should include goals, teaching method, and range of learning opportunities for the student.

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15 oral assessments at mid-semester and written evaluations at the end of each semester.  Collaboration with the assigned field advisor to enhance the student’s educational

experience in the practicum.

 Acknowledgement of the student’s status as an intern and identification of the student as such to agency personnel and clients.

Guidelines for Use of Task Supervision

Task supervision is defined as teaching in a specific area of the student’s learning. In general, task supervisors have expertise in an area pertinent to a student assignment. They may be qualified field instructors, other social workers, or members of other disciplines. In implementing a task supervisory plan, the following guidelines may be useful:

 The field instructor is expected to retain overall responsibility for administration of the student’s practicum and remain accountable for the quality of all teaching and for imparting basic information about the knowledge, skills, and values of the social work profession.

 The field instructor should continue to meet with the student for one-and-a-half hours per week, review the student’s recording in advance, and maintain primary responsibility for evaluation of the student’s performance.

 Task or secondary supervisors generally meet regularly with students individually for one half to one hour a week and as needed.

 It is important for the field instructor to maintain ongoing communication with the task supervisor to administer a student’s overall assignment and deal with issues that may arise in shared teaching.

 It is suggested that the student, field instructor and task supervisor meet to assure agreement on respective roles, student assignments, expectations, and assessment.  At the time of formal written evaluation at the end of each semester, the field instructor

should confer with the task supervisor. While it is the field instructor who has the sole responsibility for writing the formal evaluation, the task supervisor should impart his/her impressions to the field instructor.

 If the task supervisor is not a social worker, the field instructor should identify

professional issues and differences between social work and other disciplines that require particular attention.

EXPECTATIONS OF STUDENTS

 Adherence to the values, ethics, and standards for cultural competence embodied in the

NASW Code of Ethics and NASW Standards for Cultural Competence.

For the NASW Code of Ethics and NASW Standards for Cultural Competence, please see this link: http://sssw.hunter.cuny.edu/field-practicum-manual/

 Active and responsible participation in an ongoing learning process in the field practicum, including the preparation of an agenda and timely presentation of required recordings, logs, or journals.

 Availability for learning as evidenced by attention to time and attendance and standards for professional dress and behavior as required by the agency.

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16  Readiness to become a self-reflective learner and to be able to evaluate both use of self

and the learning opportunities afforded by the agency.

 Accountable to the School and agency for achieving learning goals, objectives, and core and advanced practice behaviors in the practicum.

 Adherence to the policies and procedures of the agency, which are be consistent with the ethics, values, and standards of the profession.

 Accountable to the School and agency for completion of hours required for the field practicum (a minimum of either 600 or 900 hours yearly, depending on program).  Participation in the advisement process, including attendance at regular meetings with the

field advisor and presentation of recordings (logs, journals, etc.) to the advisor (as requested.

 Maintenance of professional confidentiality in all of the student’s activities. Agency material being used for class assignments should be disguised. Audio and video tapes of practice can be used for teaching in the classroom only with written permission of clients and the agency (See section on Confidentiality).

**It is the policy of the School and a professionally ethical principle that students identify themselves as students or interns in their work with clients and agency representatives.**

Confidentiality

Strict adherence to confidentiality is essential to ethical social work practice. The confidential nature of all information about clients or community members must be respected whether provided orally, in writing (such as a medical or agency record), or in an agency’s electronic information system. If placed in a hospital or other similarly regulated setting, students must comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the

confidentiality of patient information and medical records, including but not limited to HIPAA regulations. Access to recordings and their contents needs to be considered in relation to

protecting clients’ privacy. All information which could compromise client confidentiality must be obliterated or disguised.

Students With Disabilities

Students with disabilities are entitled to support services and reasonable accommodations in their academic work and in the field practicum if they register with the Office of AccessABILITY at Hunter College. Services vary and are highly individualized, but they may include the following: program adaptation, extensions on papers or other written work, registration assistance, note-takers or sign interpreters, specialized computer software, information on legal entitlements, counseling, and support. Documentation of disability is required but is kept confidential. Reasonable accommodations consistent with the requirements of the field practicum can be implemented only for students who have registered.

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17

FIELD PRACTICUM POLICIES

Days and Duration of the Field Practicum

Student schedules in the field practicum are determined by the program in which they are enrolled. Students in the full-time and Advanced Standing Programs spend a minimum of 600 hours in the field during each year in which a field practicum is required. Students in the One- Year Residence Program and the Dual Degree Program complete a 900 hour practicum in one academic year.

Students in the Two-Year Full-Time and Advanced Standing Programs spend three days a week (21 hours) in practicum agencies during each year of the program: (a) First-year students are in the field Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, and (b) Second-year students are in the field Monday, Thursday, and either Tuesday or Wednesday.

One-Year Residence and Dual Degree Program students are in placement four days a week. The day in school for these students is determined by major practice method and area of practice: All OYR students are in class primarily on Tuesday or Wednesday during the residence year.

Practicum Hours and Policy About Absences, Religious Observance, and Vacations

Regular attendance in the field placement agency is expected of all students. Chronic lateness (or leaving early) is unacceptable. Students must inform the agency of planned absences or lateness. Students observe agency hours and the calendar followed by agency staff. Students follow the field practicum calendar, depending on their program, for Thanksgiving, Winter or Spring recesses, and designated holidays. Students in the OYR Program and in the Bank Street Dual Degree Program generally follow their agency’s schedule. Students should not plan to take vacation time during the field practicum.

For Field Education Calendar(s), please see this link:

http://sssw.hunter.cuny.edu/field-education/

Students should be excused for the observance of major religious holidays that fall on field placement days. If absences due to religious observance cause the student to fall short of the practicum requirement, the student must make up the time in accord with the agency’s schedule.

If absences for illness, religious observance, or personal emergencies exceed three days during an academic year, the additional time should be made up in order to meet the practicum hour requirements.

The School considers student participation on official committees such as the Curriculum Committee to be a part of the educational program and asks the agency to release students who hold committee positions to attend such meetings, generally held once a month. Students are expected to discuss a plan for appropriate coverage of their responsibilities with the field instructor well in advance of the planned absence.

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18

Common Time

Two days are set aside each semester for the student body and faculty to meet around issues of shared concern and interest. Students take the lead in preparing the program on Common Time. Meetings of the Faculty-Student Senate, student alliances, and the Board of

Student Representatives are held on Common Time. Advisement is sometimes held on Common Time. Students in the two-year, accelerated, advanced standing, and dual degree programs should be excused from the field practicum to attend Common Day with the recognition that plans need to be discussed in advance so that their absence does not interfere with professional agency and client responsibilities. If the Common Time falls on the OYR student’s day in school, the student is expected to attend Common Time activities.

Labor Disputes in Agencies

The School recognizes that employees may sometimes take job actions (such as a strike or a slowdown). Since student safety may be jeopardized and/or the educational environment compromised, students in programs other than the OYR program or employment-based field practicum are NOT permitted to continue the practicum under such circumstances. The Field Education Department should be notified by the field instructor, educational coordinator, or agency director of pending job actions or interruptions in agency services. Students will be given substitute assignments by the Field Education Department when the interruption in the field practicum is prolonged. Students in the One-Year Residence Program, who are employed by their practicum agencies, should discuss their individual situations with the field advisor. Generally, employee status takes precedence over student status at such time.

Guidelines for Home Visits

The provision of effective service implies that students be prepared to undertake all activities necessary to understand a client’s life situation and to intervene appropriately toward a

resolution. Home or community visits are important aspects of service provisions. The following guidelines are intended to insure that they continue to be utilized when indicated under

reasonable safeguard:

 Students should consider visits between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.  Visit with an escort or co-worker in high risk areas.

 Plan a route in advance. Use main streets for walking and stay away from entrances.  In subway travel, enter the middle car of the train where the conductor is present.

 Consider meeting a client in a community meeting place (e.g., church, community center, etc.) if it is appropriate and also feasible for the client.

 If it is unsafe to enter a building alone, ask a community member or client to meet and accompany you.

 Carry official identification or a letter that establishes your status as an agency representative. Use care in carrying purses and avoid expensive jewelry.  Use caution in entering empty elevators.

 In planning trips for client groups, arrangements should be made to have persons available to help in emergencies (e.g., another worker).

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19

Transportation and Reimbursement

Some agencies provide car service or escort service for home visits. Be sure to check the agency policy on transportation. Agencies are expected to reimburse students for expenses incurred as part of any field assignment if they similarly reimburse staff. If a difficulty emerges in

reimbursement, contact the Director of Field Education. Students should not use their own vehicle to transport clients. Students may, however, drive an agency-owned vehicle if they have the appropriate license, agency approval, and appropriate insurance coverage.

Liability Insurance

All students enrolled in or auditing the field practicum must purchase liability

insurance coverage in the School’s Professional Liability Insurance Program; a small fee is attached to the tuition bill during the semesters when students are enrolled in the Field Practicum.

MSW DEGREE PATHWAYS

The Silberman School of Social Work offers several pathways leading to the master of social work degree. The MSW program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (See their website: www.cswe.org). Note: No academic credit is given for life experience or previous work experience.

Two-Year Program

The Two-Year Program is available for students who can devote themselves to full-time academic and field study in social work. During the first year of the program, all students participate in a foundation curriculum, which introduces them to the knowledge, values,

processes, and skills essential for the practice of social work. During the second year of the Two-Year Program, students are exposed to an advanced, specialized curriculum intended to prepare them for entry level master’s social work practice. Most full-time students enter in the fall

semester. A few students who can manage continuous matriculation of both field and class begin in January in an accelerated program which allows them to complete the program in 18 months. These students follow the same curriculum as other full-time students.

Field Practicum Requirements for the Full-Time Two-Year Program

The field curriculum for students in the two-year program consists of 1200 hours of agency- based practice, divided into two field placements of a minimum of 600 hours each (concurrent with coursework) for a total of 12 credits. The first placement provides opportunities for students to apply learning acquired in the foundation classroom curriculum with recognition of a range of interventions to address problems in transactions among individuals and between people and their environments. Students are assured the opportunity to develop beginning skills in their chosen method as well as the opportunity to gain experience in one or more additional practice methods.

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20 Specialization in the second or advanced year is achieved by placement in an agency offering practice opportunities in the major method. It is expected that the second-year placement will provide a richer and more complex practice environment. Agencies with which the School is affiliated are generally able to provide a range of practice opportunities for all students. The school encourages agencies to provide opportunities for students to develop research

assignments during the second and OYR field year.

One-Year Residence Program

The One-Year Residence Program (OYR) initiated in 1971 provides professional social work education for individuals with considerable experience in social agencies who demonstrate commitment to their work and the profession. The program is open to applicants who meet all admission requirements and, additionally, have a minimum of two years of full-time, paid, post- baccalaureate employment in a social work position in a social welfare agency.

The OYR Program has provided increased access to professional career ladders for many qualified baccalaureate-level agency workers. Agencies have also used this program to retain valued staff and to help workers advance to leadership positions.

The program sustains the same requirements, educational challenges, and demands as the Two- Year program. It is organized around three “time frames” made up of both part-time and full- time study. Time Frame I is completed in evening or day classes over two semesters and one summer. Most students complete this first frame in one year, earning at least 15 credits. In Time Frame II, the student attends classes one day a week and pursues a field practicum in the

employing agency four days a week. The remaining credits are taken in the evening in Time Frame III. The program covers five semesters and two summers. OYR students are admitted in both the fall and spring semesters.

Field Practicum Requirements for the OYR Program

The practicum for OYR students follows completion of 15 or more credits of course work and occurs during the second year of matriculation. The requirement for a single practicum is based on the student’s prior knowledge of social service organizations and delivery of social services on a pre-professional level. Prior to admission of the student, the current social agency employer agrees to provide an internship approved by the school.

Students in the OYR Program have a single practicum of 900 hours (four days a week) taken during their second or residence year in the master’s program, concurrent with one day of classes. Wherever educationally sound, OYR students fulfill practicum requirements in their employing agencies. The school requires a significant change in the focus of the student’s assignment. Supervision must be provided by a qualified field instructor who has not previously supervised the student. In addition, the field instructor cannot be the student’s current work supervisor.

OYR students are evaluated at the end of the first semester of their practicum by the same standards applied to students completing the foundation or first-year practicum in the Two-Year

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21 Program. At the end of the second semester of their practicum, OYR students are evaluated by the same standards applied to students completing the advanced or second-year practicum in the Two-Year Program.

Advanced Standing Program

The Advanced Standing Program is an intensive program for a limited number of outstanding students who have graduated from a CSWE (Council on Social Work Education) accredited baccalaureate social work program. Applicants must have received their undergraduate degree within the last five years and must meet all other admission criteria for acceptance into the graduate social work program at Hunter, including above-average performance in their

undergraduate social work major and the attainment of core competencies as assessed by their Senior Year Field Instructor and Faculty Advisor. Applicants accepted into the program will be waived from some courses required in the first year of the MSW program. Hunter’s Advanced Standing Program begins in the summer, followed by one academic year of full-time study, including a three-day-a-week field placement.

Field Practicum Requirements for the Advanced Standing Program

Advanced Standing students follow the curriculum for the second year of the Two-Year Program. Students in the Advanced Standing Program complete a single 600-hour field practicum, selected and approved by the school. The practicum is concurrent with advanced practice method course work. Assignments are consistent with those provided to second-year students in the Two-Year Program.

Dual Degree Program: Silberman School of Social Work and the Bank Street College of Education Infant and Parent Development Program

The Dual Degree Program is a three-year program designed to prepare social workers to

understand and work with the special needs and vulnerabilities of children from birth to age three and their families. The program prepares social workers for professional roles that combine both educational and clinical skills. The program design incorporates theoretical and practice aspects of each degree into a cohesive educational program.

Field Practicum Requirements for the Dual Degree Program

Both Silberman School of Social Work and Bank Street require a supervised field practicum. At Silberman, the practicum is 900 hours and is taken concurrently with the courses in the major method (Clinical Practice) sequence.

CURRICULUM

The MSW curriculum prepares its graduates for advanced practice through mastery of the core competencies, augmented by knowledge and practice behaviors specific to a concentration. The program is a 60-credit master’s degree comprised of 16 three-credit courses and a requirement for the field practicum designed to assure that students master the foundation practice and

References

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