Demystifying
ITAM in the Cloud
Frank Venezia
The Reality of a CIO’s Budget
Capital
Budget
Expense
Factors that Impact the IT Budget
Operational Expenses
Personnel
CIO’s Expense Reduction Options
Reduce Hardware Maintenance
Reduce Software Maintenance
Reduce Personnel
Cost Increases Related to
Expense Budgets
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%Year 10 Year 20 Year 30 Year 40
Hardware Maintenence Software Maintenence Personnel Cost
How to Reduce Software
Maintenance Costs
Invest in Software Asset Management
Technology Innovation
The Cloud
21
stCentury “Outsourcing”
•
Feature/Function without People & Infrastructure
Puts Focus on Services Organization
•
Pay as you Go
Types of Cloud Services
What are Public, Private,
and Hybrid Clouds?
Public cloud:
Scalable and elastic IT-enabled capabilities are
provided as a service to many external customers using
Internet technologies
Private cloud:
Used by only one organization, ensuring that
an organization is completely isolated from others.
Hybrid cloud:
Policy-based and coordinated service
provisioning, use and management across a mixture of
internal and external cloud services.
Cloud Offerings
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Backup as a Service (BaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Private Cloud
Public Cloud
Analogy
Reality
Infrastructure
Application
Public Cloud
Analogy
Reality
Application Platform
Why should you care about Software
Asset Management in the Cloud?
Control over the virtual environment, but not over the physical HW
infrastructure. Negligence is no excuse.
No architectural control of the HW means no ability to affect and
manage the SW licensing environment and requirements
Lack of SW asset control exposes your firm to potential SW licensing
liabilities and serious financial risk that you may not recognize
Lack of visibility into who is accountable for SW components in your
Challenges of Software Licensing
in the Public Cloud
Licensing SW in the public cloud is dependent upon the services
requested from the Cloud Provider
•
Most SW products are licensed as part of the service
(owned by the Cloud provider)
Transparent to Customer; all licensing concerns are
with the Cloud provider
•
Unlikely … but if the customer uses their own SW, their
exposure is great
No customer visibility into cloud infrastructure
Customer has no ability to limit exposure
Challenges of Software Licensing in
the Public Cloud (cont’d)
Recommendation:
•
Avoid using customer-owned software within a public cloud
environment, if applicable
•
Have cloud provider include all SW licenses you require as part
Challenges of Software Licensing
in the Private Cloud
Traditional license models are the
governing terms and conditions for the
Private Cloud as with any other cloud service
Challenges of Software Licensing
in the Private Cloud (cont’d)
Understanding the HW infrastructure architecture and how you utilize this
infrastructure within the Private Cloud is imperative
•
Key: understand design models between production and development
•
Traditional production environments are always on and scale as the
business requires
•
Traditional development environments are always on and scale as the
business requires
•
Development environments are moving from static environments to a
flexible, “as needed” model, offering users the same experience as in a
Public Cloud scenario
Challenges of Software Licensing
in the Private Cloud (cont’d)
Understanding the financials associated with your SW in both the production and
the development environment is critical:
•
SW deployment within a production or traditional development environment
is governed by the standard SW publisher licensing models
•
Challenges of a flexible “as needed” development environment:
Customers want a use-based model rather than an environment-based
model to limit their server SW costs
Currently no distributed licensing model exists that looks at time and CPU
utilization as the bases for SW licensing costs
Need a financial model for SW licensing costs within “as needed”
Challenges of Software Licensing in
the Private Cloud (cont’d)
Development of a new licensing model with the OEM, based on your desired “as needed” development environment
• Currently only mainframe environments offer a utilization-based licensing model:
SW is charged monthly based on a defined peak usage calculation and adjusts each month based on workload
• If current publisher T’s and C’s do not meet your financial requirements, the SAM
team must recommend more negotiations to the Procurement/Sourcing/Legal teams
• The key is to clearly articulate how the SW will be metered, how the OEM will be
able to measure and how SW licensing usage will be charged
Creation of a new licensing model within a defined environment with tools for reporting and tracking actual consumption
Develop a distributed server right to use or monthly license model that mimics the mainframe model
Challenges of Software Licensing
in the Hybrid Cloud
• Software licensing in a Hybrid cloud environment is a combination of the
Public and Private environment
• The critical component in a Hybrid environment is clarity on who owns the
HW and who owns the SW
Infrastructure architectural diagram along with make and model SW ownership defines who has the obligation
HW ownership defines who has the requirement to provide SW usage (Processors, Cores, PVUs)
• If Customer-owned SW, T’s and C’s and financial
obligations are with the customer, regardless of the HW ownership
• Leverage the creative licensing models outlined in the Private Cloud model.
Summary
Understanding what is and isn’t included in your monthly fees from your cloud service provider is critical
SW licensing obligations are no different in traditional data center deployments as they are in Cloud services deployments
Understanding how to utilize the cloud infrastructure is critical to determining the necessary Terms and Conditions needed from your SW publishers
SW licensing in the cloud is not complex, but it requires diligence and a focused team of experts to analyze the deployment environment in order to maximize your software investment. Ensuring an efficient and comprehensive IT Asset Management Program is in place can have a significant impact on the Bottom Line.
About Siwel
Founded in 1992; woman-owned business (WBENC)
Top tier provider of IT solutions: hardware, software and services 17+ years providing ITAM solutions and services for our clients Certified ITAM professionals; IAITAM Provider Member
Headquartered in New York City; 125 – 150 employees
Specializing in Cloud, Big Data Analytics, Storage Optimization
Contact Information
Frank B. Venezia
Senior Vice President | Client Services and Technology Contact Details:
Office #: (212)691-9326 x201 Mobile #: (516)317-3071 Email: [email protected]