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Data Center Cabling Design Trends

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(1)

BICSI Regional Meeting

Maurice Zetena

(2)

Infrastructure Trends

Infrastructure Trends

“Any to All”

Trunk Cabling

(3)

• Media Choice:

Fiber Optic SM & MM

Cat5e or Cat6

• Connector Choice:

SC

LC

MU

Other

• Cooling:

Ambient

Cooled Cabinet

Hot & Cold Aisle

(4)

TIA 942 = STRUCTURE

“Any to All”

design trends

(5)

Don’t Let This Happen To You

Improper Bend Radius

No Clear Migration

Path

(6)
(7)

Equipment Placement - Cabinet Layout

• Switch Location

• Server Cabinet

Patch Panel

• Use of Cable

Management Panels

• Use of Vertical

Cable Managers

Example of Poor Use of Rack Space, No Migration

Planning, & Poor Cable Management.

(8)

“Any to All”

“Any to All”

Connectivity design will support

multiple equipment and

applications.

Change out equipment not

infrastructure

MDA or HDA

HDA or EDA

(9)

Advantages:

Allows for faster “roll outs”

Designed “Zones” with multiple connections

– as required by equipment design

Reduce the number of cable pulls

Managed cabling strategy – Trunk cables

Adapt to frequently changing connection models or media

types

(10)

• Critical Design Factors

– Talk the same Language ie.

Stands vs. Channels

– Enclosure / Cabinets

– Connector types

– Define Polarity Method

– Cable Types

– Equipment & Migration Path

– Redundancy

(11)

Topology: “MDA / HDA”

Topology: “MDA / HDA”

• Single Patch Point

• Rapid Deployment

• Future Growth

(12)

Trunk Cables:

What are the Advantages?

What’s Available?

Trunk Cables:

What are the Advantages?

What’s Available?

(13)

What Are They?

What Are They?

• Multi Fiber

• Hybrid

• Bundled

• Pre-Terminated

Factory Terminated and tested

• Jack to Jack

• Plug to Plug

(14)

– Media Choice:

Fiber

Copper

– Performance:

Quality Assurance

Application

Warranty

– Availability:

Schedule

Install Time

Logistics

Environment

– Price:

Material Cost

Labor Cost

Less Scrap

– Installation:

Design

Future Growth

(15)

Trunk Cables:

What is Available?

Trunk Cables:

What is Available?

• Fiber Optic:

Single Mode

Multi Mode

All Connector Choices

Plug & Play

Copper:

Cat 5e

Cat6

• Fiber Optic:

Single Mode

Multi Mode

All Connector Choices

Plug & Play

Copper:

Cat 5e

Cat6

(16)

Copper Trunk Cables

(17)

– Cables can be

doubled ended or

single ended

– Factory Terminated

and Tested

– Connectors can be

different types

SC,LC,MTP, MU, other

(18)

Plug & Play

Assemblies

Plug & Play

Assemblies

• What Are They?

Factory terminated

modules that utilize

multifiber (MTP/MPO)

connector with breakout kit

to individual fiber

(19)

Is Plug & Play Limited to

Cassettes?

– MTP Brackets:

Reduce number of “Hops”.

Reduce System Loss.

Reduce System Cost.

Work above the Floor.

(20)

Advantages:

Advantages:

• Simplified Installation

• Reduce human errors

• Less time in the floor

– less disruption and debris

• Factory terminated and pre-tested

– minimizes points of failure

• Uniform design and consistent documentation

scheme

(21)

Trunk / Harness Configuration

Trunk Cable Feed

From Under floor

Proper Bend

Radius Adherence

Fan Intake

(22)

“Any to All”

“Any to All”

Structured Cabling

Topologies Choices

(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)

zzzz zzzzzzzzz AC Package Unit AC Package Unit AC Package Unit DB-A DB-B Relocated Equipment Future Equipment Grow th

HO T CO RRI D O RE CO LD CO R RI DO RE CO LD CO R RI DO RE HO T CO RRI D O RE HO T CO RRI D O RE CO LD CO R RI DO RE CO LD CO R RI DO RE HO T CO RRI D O RE CO LD CO R RI DO RE UP S PDU UP S PDU UP S PDU UP S PDU PD U UP S HO T CO RRI D O RE CO LD CO R RI DO RE PD U UPS UP S PDU PD U UPS PD U UPS PD U UPS PD U UPS

(28)
(29)

Don’t Forget Cable Routing

– Cable Routing

• Defined Pathways

• Minimize “Zig Zag”

• Overhead Distribution

• Under floor Distribution

• Number Floor Grid to Allow

for Easy Location Identification

(30)

Routing Methods

– Routing Methods

• “J” Hook

• “Basket” Tray

• Solid Based Cable Tray

• Innerduct

Use of cable tray to facilitate routing and separation

between media types - Fiber and Copper

(31)

– Intelligent Patching

– Power monitoring – Cabinet level

– Fiber distribution for SAN/SAN – Distribution Switches

– Conveyance

• Under floor

• Overhead

(32)

– Room Utilities - coordination

– Remote mirroring

– Bookend approach to cabinet and switch placement

(33)

References

(34)

Thank you!

&

References

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