• No results found

Graduation Plan Architecture

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Graduation Plan Architecture"

Copied!
7
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)

Page 1 of 7

Graduation Plan Architecture

Tessa Sm it – 4018494

Personal information

Name Tessa Smit

Student Number 4018494 Adress Postal Code Place of residence Telephone number E-mail Adress Studio Studio ExploreLab

Coördinators Robert Nottrot

John Heinz

Themes Collective Private Commissioning

Roles and business models for the architect Elderly dwelling

Teachers 1st mentor: Pierijn van der Putt

Architecture

2nd mentor: Sietze Meijer Research

3rd mentor: Jan van de Voort Building Technology

Title

Title of the graduation project Serving the new housing producers, The role of the architect in projects developed through Collective Private Commissioning

-

Product

Problem Statement

Collective Private Commissioning is an growing building trend in society, but lack of research and experience makes it hard for architects to develop a clear vision on how to involve residents in their design process.

Research Questions: Main question:

What is the role of the architect in projects developed through Collective Private Commissioning?

Sub-questions:

What is CPC? What is its place in the trend of increasing citizen participation in society? In which way does CPC create new roles and business models for architects?

What are methods to co-design with future residents of CPC-projects?

Which views and methods of participation and decision making are encountered in current practice of CPC-groups?

(2)

Page 2 of 7

Goal

A critical reflection on the role of the architect within CPC-process through the publication of a research report and a simulated CPC-process in which the student experiments with the participation of future residents in her design.

A building design trough simulation of a CPC-project , containing dwellings for 55+ residents who can live there for the rest of their lifespan (elderly dwelling) and communal functions.

Process

Method Description

The research document is a qualitative research which consists of case-studies and literature reflections. The case-studies are examples of CPC-projects of which the student has spoken with architect offices, residents and other actors and visited general meetings. Besides these case-studies the student has done literature research and reflects on this literature in a critical way.

To connect research and design the student designs a workshop as basis for participation of ‘future residents’ in her project. For this she does literature research in the field of participatory design and follows a course at the faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, ‘Creative Facilitation’. She also uses the findings from her case-studies.

For the analysis of the design location, the student uses analysis techniques as learnt during her studies, most often drawings and reductions to schemes. The basis for this analysis is information from interviews, literature, pictures and maps. The design process and the organized moments of participation is a means to reflect on the role of the architect. The realized design in the end is en embodiment of this reflection and shows the influence of the residents.

For a scheme of the methodology, see page 3 Literature and general practical preference For Literature List, see page 4

Reflection

Relevance

Within Dutch society we see the gradual decrease of governmental care and an increase of a ‘do-it-yourself-mentality’. The Dutch housing market is however still mainly providing housing and citizens are used to houses as ‘ready-for-use’ product. However, the financial crisis has shut down the most of the building industry. Parallel to this, some citizens question the desirability of the houses that are provided through the market. The affordability for middle-income classes and the option to design your house yourself makes CPC fitting in these new trends.

The realization of a caring community, the time they have left when retired and the possibility to avoid living in a nursing home makes these kind of projects especially attractive for people around 55+ who are still fit.

The idea of communal housing relates back to the 70’s and ‘80’s in the Netherlands, a time in which architects have done interesting architectural experiments. Collective private commissioning in the Netherlands however has even earlier roots, namely in the rising of housing corporations, which were erected to build dwellings of better quality for the working class in the end of the eighteenth and start of the nineteenth century.

Architects have been discussing what influence this development method has on the architecture of these dwellings, which is for example shown in the DASH-magazine on CPC. However, not a lot of research is done on the exact role of the architect in these types of project, especially in the contact with future residents during the design.

A lot of these CPC-projects aim at realizing ecological (or sustainable) dwellings and they are also seen by current researchers as a promising trend to realize sustainable and resilient cities. Within this debate, this research and design analyses the possibilities of realizing sustainability through

(3)

Page 3 of 7

CPC.

To summarize, this research is relevant because it does specific research which has not yet been done (namely the role of the architect) of a growing building practice (CPC). Hereby it places this role of the architect and the wider trend of citizen participation in its larger social and historical context and investigates a the promising aspect of sustainability of this method.

The design is an unique experiment in this which enables the student to show how participatory processes influence the design of an architectural project. Besides this it investigates the architectural impact of designing for a community.

Time Planning See page 5

Attention for technical building design

The project will aim at sustainability, both social and technical. The main challenges for technical building design will be the sustainability of building materials and methods. In the design, the student searches for methods to realize sustainable installations which reach the needs of the residents without being too hard to maintain. Especially the relation between the technical sustainability and the perception of the dwelling block as being sustainable is therefore crucial. Close to the site is a railway. The noise hindrance of the train is important for the building technology, as well for the overall scheme as for specific details for sound insulation.

(4)

Page 4 of 7

(5)

Page 5 of 7

Reference List

00:/. (2012).

Compendium for the civic economy what our cities, towns and

neighbourhoods should learn from 25 trailblazers

(2nd ed.). S.l.:

Trancity-Valiz.

Agentschap NL, M. v. B. z. e. k. (2012). Collectief Particulier

Opdrachtgeverschap.

Arnold, J. (2013). Ontwerp voor co-creatie, wijkvernieuwing door

particiulier inititatief in de eilandenbuurt. In M. Thesis (Ed.): Delft

University of Technology.

Boelens, L., & Visser, A.-J. (Eds.). (2011).

Possible futures of Self-construction

Post-structural reflections on Ten Years of Experimentation with (C)PC

:

Techne Press.

Cleese, J. (2012). How to be creative.

video learning

, from

https://

www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hy_Iekv3214

/

http://www.videoarts.com/Vintage-Video-Arts/the-john-cleese-files/

Dobbelsteen, A. v. d. (Ed.). (2013-2014).

Smart &Bioclimatic Design

.

Dobbelsteen, A. v. d., Dorst, M. v., & Timmeren, A. v. (Eds.). (2009).

Smart

building in a changing climate

. Amsterdam: Techne Press.

Doorn, A. v. (2014). BNA Dienstenkaarten 2014 Nieuwe rollen en

verdienmodellen voor architectenbureaus. In B. N. Architecten (Ed.).

Doorn, A. v., & Bueren, E. v. (2012).

Het duurzame ontwerp project

.

Amsterdam: SUN.

Dorst, M. J. v. (2005).

Een duurzaam leefbare woonomgeving fysieke

voorwaarden voor privacyregulering

. Delft: Eburon.

Dorst, M. v., Geerling, L. G., Paul de, Vink, J., & Wal, H. v. d. (2011).

7Up;

Zevenkamp als case study voor een duurzame herstructurering van

jaren '70 en '80 wijken

.

Du Plessis, C. (Ed.). (2009).

Urban Sustainability Science as a New Paradigm

for Planning

. Amsterdam: Techne Press.

Eva-Lanxmeer, B. Website Eva-Lanxmeer Retrieved 01-03-2014, from

http://www.eva-lanxmeer.nl/

Freijters, E., & Klijn, O. (Eds.). (2013).

Relaxed private commissioning

interview with Frank van der Beek and Frank Veen (Lingotto)

.

Rotterdam: nai010 Publishers.

Gameren, D. v. (Ed.). (2013).

Differentiation and Cohesion Collective Private

Commisioning in the Netherlands

. Rotterdam: nai010 Publishers.

Gameren, D. v. K., Annelies , Putt, P. v. d., Andel, F. v., Theunissen, K.,

Storgaard, E., & Kompier, V. (2013). Plan Documentation Building

Together. In D. v. Gameren, A. Kraaij, P. v. d. Putt, H. Mooij, O. Klijn, F.

(6)

Page 6 of 7

v. Andel & D. v. d. Heuvel (Eds.),

Delft Architectural Studies on Housing,

. Rotterdam: nai010 Publishers.

Gemeente Amersfoort. (2012a). Wijkagenda Soesterkwartier.

Gemeente Amersfoort. (2012b). Wijkatlas Soesterkwartier. In Afdeling

veiligheid en wijken (Ed.).

Haan, H. d. (2010). Vrijburcht Collectief Particulier Opdrachtgeverschap.

Hal, A. v. (2009). The merger of interests.

Heijden, J. v. d., Mark, L. v. d., Meiressone, A., & Zuylen, J. v. (2007). Help, een

burgerinitiatief: Office of Internal Affairs and Kingdom Relations.

Hurenkamp, M., Tonkens, E., & Duyvendak, J. W. (2006).

Wat burgers bezielt;

een onderzoek naar burgerinitiatieven

. Rotterdam: Veeneman.

Kennis- en Projectenbank Herbestemming. Wagenwerkplaats, Amersfoort

Retrieved 02-04-2014, from

http://www.kennisbankherbestemming.nu/projecten/wagenwerkpl

aats-amersfoort

Lin, N. (2005). A network theory of social capital. In D. e. a. Castiglione (Ed.),

Handbook on Social Capital

: Oxford University Press.

Osendarp, J. (2013).

Putt, P. v. d. (Ed.). (2013).

For the Individual and the Collective

. Rotterdam:

nai010 Publishers.

Ritsema, A., & Kompier, V. (2013a). Editorial. In D. v. Gameren, A. Kraaij, P.

v. d. Putt, H. Mooij, O. Klijn, F. v. Andel & D. v. d. Heuvel (Eds.),

Delft

Architectural Studies on Housing,

. Rotterdam: nai010 Publishers.

Ritsema, A., & Kompier, V. (Eds.). (2013b).

Baugruppen as Catalysts for New

Urban Housing Quality

. Rotterdam: nai010 Publishers.

Ruigoord. (2013). Website Ruigoord Retrieved 01-04-2013, 2013, from

Ruigoord.nl

Timmeren, A. v. (2013). Recipro cities, a dynamic equilibrium. Delft: Delft

University of Technology.

United Nations World commission on environment and development.

(1987). Our Common Future- Brundtland report.

van Duijn, S. J. (2004). De woonomgeving ook voor kinderen,

stedebouwkundige patronen voor een leefbare woonomgeving voor

kinderen. In M. Thesis (Ed.): Delft University of Technology.

Vries, C. A. d., & Kuenen, J. (2008). Het wonder van de Wagenwerkplaats.

Wamelink, J. W. F., & Bennekom, H. A. v. (2010).

Inleiding bouwmanagement

(2e dr. ed.). Delft: VSSD.

Woude, H. v. d. (2012).

Community architecture in Nederland

. Bussum:

Thoth.

(7)

Page 7 of 7 Graduation Planning

References

Related documents

Disciplinary Rule 7-105(A) of the Model Code expressly prohibited a lawyer from threatening to use, or using, the criminal process solely to enforce a private civil claim:

The wider range and level of sophistication observed in active learning strategies (ALS) using the computer across the curriculum and in non-computer-related courses in Year 11 in the

“The Significance of SAAPM Is that it’s celebrated throughout the entire Department of Defense to bring awareness to the prevention of sexual assault in the hopes to eliminate it

park. in the garden.. In this glass there milk. many things in the house.. In this garden there are very nice trees. coffee with milk. Mr Smith is having a cup of tea and ... We've

Similarly, inequality solutions are required to determine the monotonicity and concavity of functions by the use of derivative (Sandor 1997).. E-mail address:

Among the major ones include Surin Pitsuwan's Islam and Malay Nationalism: A Case Study of the Malay-Muslims of Southern Thailand, Chaiwat Satha-anand's Islam and Violence: A

Second National JTA 2016 Study -Proposed Profession Domains-. Professional Responsibility and