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Educational Technology Plan 

for Virginia Beach City Public Schools 

www.vbschools.com 

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Table of Contents 

  Executive Summary... 3    Process... 5    Summary of Connections to the Virginia Beach City Public Schools Mission, Vision,   Strategic Plan: Compass to 2015 and 21st Century Skills... 6    Summary of the Work of the Compass to 2015 Committee and Its Benchmarks.. 9    Summary of the Evaluation Process and Planned Update Cycle... 9    Conclusions from the Needs Assessment... 9    Actions... 12    State Goals and Objectives with Local Strategies and Measures... 12    Appendices... 22    Appendix 1: Timetable and Budget for Goals, Objectives, Strategies, and Measures     Appendix 2: Division Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)     Appendix 3: Summary of the Internet Safety Program             

 

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Executive Summary 

  In today’s digital society, people live and work in ways never before imagined. Over an amazingly short  period of time, technology has transformed our lives, and in the process, has created a critical and  concomitant need to change the way we deliver, assess, and manage the education of children. To this  end, the Virginia Bach City Public Schools (VBCPS) strategic plan – Compass to 2015 – provides us with  a common understanding of where we are with today, a unified vision of where we want to be in the  future, and a roadmap for aligning our efforts to get there. In order to fully adapt to the daily advances  in technology, it is essential to create a clear vision of how we can leverage technology in helping us to  reach our destination. When used effectively, technology can be an enabler for the school division to  meet our strategic goal and objectives. 

 

The VBCPS Department of Technology (DOT) believes in empowering every student to become a  lifelong learner and informed citizen who can be successful in a global society through the effective  integration of technology into the K‐12 environment. This requires careful and thoughtful planning.     The Educational Technology Plan for Virginia Beach City Public Schools 2010‐2015 is built on the  premise that technology is not an add‐on; rather, it is a critical tool for master craftspeople working  with our young people and with each other to transform education and to establish a community of  learners and learning, through rigor, relevance, and relationships, one student at a time. Our plan  directly supports the VBCPS Strategic Plan Compass to 2015 and outcomes for student success while  attempting to amplify the points of convergence between the newly adopted Educational Technology  Plan for Virginia 2010‐2015 and the Draft National Educational Technology Plan 2010 released on  March 5, 2010.     The title of the Draft National Educational Technology Plan 2010 released on March 5, 2010, is  "Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology." The draft plan calls for  education professionals throughout the United States to engage in "revolutionary transformation  rather than evolutionary tinkering." (Executive Summary, p. 3,  http://www.ed.gov/sites/default/files/NETP‐2010‐exec‐summary.pdf. Retrieved March 15, 2010). The  goal areas for this draft plan include: Learning, Assessment, Teaching, Infrastructure, and Productivity.     Through thoughtful consideration we aligned the Environment, Engagement, Application, Tools, and  Results framework established in Virginia’s educational technology plan to Infrastructure, Teaching,  Learning, Productivity, and Assessment within the national educational plan and developed strategies  and measures that directly support the VBCPS Compass to 2015 five strategic objectives: Engage Every  Student, Balanced Assessment, Improved Achievement, Create Opportunities, and Capacity Building.  An outline of this alignment follows: 

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Educational Technology Plan   for Virginia: 2010‐2015   Draft National Educational  Technology Plan 2010   VBCPS Strategic Plan: Compass  to 2015  Goal 1:   Provide a safe, flexible, and  effective learning environment  for all students.   4.0 Infrastructure   All students and educators will  have access to a comprehensive  infrastructure for learning when  and where they need it.   SO3  Each school will improve  achievement for all students  while closing achievement gaps  for identified student groups,  with particular focus on African  American males.  Goal 2:   Engage students in meaningful  curricular content through the  purposeful and effective use of  technology.   3.0 Teaching   Professional educators will be  supported individually and in  teams by technology that  connects them to data, content,  resources, expertise, and learning  experiences that enable and  inspire more effective teaching  for all learners.   SO1  All teachers will engage every  student in meaningful, authentic  and rigorous work through the  use of innovative instructional  practices and supportive  technologies that will motivate  students to be self‐directed and  inquisitive learners.  Goal 3:   Afford students with  opportunities to apply  technology effectively to gain  knowledge, develop skills, and  create and distribute artifacts  that reflect their  understandings.   1.0 Learning   All learners will have engaging  and empowering learning  experiences both in and outside  of school that prepare them to be  active, creative, knowledgeable,  and ethical participants in our  globally networked society.   SO4  VBCPS will create opportunities  for parents, community and  business leaders to fulfill their  essential roles as actively  engaged partners in supporting  student achievement and  outcomes for student success.  Goal 4:   Provide students with access  to authentic and appropriate  tools to gain knowledge,  develop skills, extend  capabilities, and create and  disseminate artifacts that  demonstrate their  understandings.   5.0 Productivity   Our education system at all levels  will redesign processes and  structures to take advantage of  the power of technology to  improve learning outcomes while  making more efficient use of  time, money and staff.   SO5  VBCPS will be accountable for  developing essential leader,  teacher and staff competencies  and optimizing all resources to  achieve the school division’s  strategic goal and outcomes for  student success.  Goal 5:   Use technology to support a  culture of data‐driven decision  making that relies upon data to  evaluate and improve teaching  and learning.   2.0 Assessment   Our education system at all levels  will leverage the power of  technology to measure what  matters and use assessment data  for continuous improvement.   SO2  VBCPS will develop and  implement a balanced  assessment system that  accurately reflects student  demonstration and mastery of  VBCPS outcomes for student  success. 

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Process 

Summary of Connections to the Virginia Beach City Public Schools Mission, 

Vision, and Strategic Plan: Compass to 2015 

 

 

 

 

  The Virginia Beach City Public Schools Compass to 2015: A Strategic Plan for Student Success was  adopted in 2009 with one strategic goal: Recognizing that the long range goal of the VBCPS is the  successful preparation and graduation of every student, the near term goal is that by 2015, 95 percent  or more of VBCPS students will graduate having mastered the skills that they need to succeed as 21st  century learners, workers and citizens. VBCPS Outcomes for Student Success will primarily focus is on  teaching and assessing those skills our students need to thrive as 21century learners, workers and  citizens. All VBCPS students will be:   • Academically proficient;   • Effective communicators and collaborators;   • Globally aware, independent, responsible learners and citizens; and   • Critical and creative thinkers, innovators and problem solvers.  

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Vision and Mission

  Vision: The vision of Virginia Beach City Public Schools is to ensure every student is achieving at  his or her maximum potential in an engaging, inspiring and challenging learning environment.  Mission: The Virginia Beach City Public Schools, in partnership with the entire community, will  empower every student to become a life‐long learner who is a responsible, productive and  engaged citizen within the global community.  Leading from our mission as defined by our desired student outcomes, as measured by a system of  balanced assessments, leading to our strategic goal – that by 2015, 95 percent or more of VBCPS  students will graduate having mastered the skills they need to succeed as 21st century learners,  workers, and citizens. We expect to reach this overarching goal through the following strategic  objectives:  Strategic Objective 1   All teachers will engage every student in meaningful, authentic and rigorous work through the use of  innovative instructional practices and supportive technologies that will motivate students to be self‐ directed and inquisitive learners.  This objective is the heart of the strategic plan because it is truly rigor, relevance and relationships that  drive classroom excellence. We firmly believe technology transforms the culture of classrooms and  profoundly engages students in their own learning.  Strategic Objective 2   VBCPS will develop and implement a balanced assessment system that accurately reflects student  demonstration and mastery of VBCPS outcomes for student success.  It’s easy to talk about rigor, relevance, critical thinking, and higher‐order learning, but how do you go  about measuring them? The challenge before us is apparent: We must develop a new performance  assessment and rubric, knowing at the same time that we cannot and will not be abandoning the  Virginia‐mandated Standards of Learning tests.  Strategic Objective 3  Each school will improve achievement for all students while closing achievement gaps for identified  student groups, with particular focus on African American males.  Strategic objective 3 is perhaps our most concrete objective because it involves measures of student  achievement and achievement gaps. This objective relies on the need to integrate the teaching of 21st  century skills with the information and knowledge needed for high stakes tests.  

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A few areas of focus include: Developing a K‐12 literacy plan, deploying a response to intervention  model to meet student needs, and aligning individual schools’ plans for continuous improvement with  Compass to 2015.  Strategic Objective 4   VBCPS will create opportunities for parents, community and business leaders to fulfill their essential  roles as actively engaged partners in supporting student achievement and outcomes for student  success.  There will concentration on several key strategies: The development of resources for parents and other  stakeholders so they can support our outcomes for student success and implementation of parent  training and improving collaboration with city agencies, civic groups, PTA(s) and community  organizations that have similar educational missions.  Strategic Objective 5   VBCPS will be accountable for developing essential leader, teacher and staff competencies and  optimizing all resources to achieve the school division’s strategic goal and outcomes for student  success.  The action will be to foster principal and teacher leadership and expertise by ensuring that the  resources needed are in place.  At each school, we now have Professional Learning Communities in all core disciplines and we are  working to create a professional learning culture across the division. Professional development for  administrators and teachers has been and is being designed and delivered with the PLC concept as a  delivery vehicle. A long‐term goal is to redesign teacher evaluation systems to match 21st century  skills. 

Virginia Beach City Public Schools 21

st

 Century Skills: 

Our Compass to 2015 strategic plan for Virginia Beach City Public Schools has been designed to equip  students with the skills they need to succeed as 21st century learners, workers and citizens. So just  what are those 21st century skills? Based on our research and our own experience, we believe the  following to be key skills for today’s world. Therefore, instruction will be designed to foster the  development of those attributes. 

 

 

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Critical and Creative Thinkers, Innovators, and Problem Solvers 

• Critical Thinking:  Analyze and evaluate information and ideas to determine appropriate  actions or develop a point of view.  • Creative/Innovative Thinking:  Generate original ideas, unique solutions or new  associations of existing ideas for an aesthetic or practical purpose.   • Problem Solving:  Anticipate and identify problems and challenges to develop solutions that  effectively address them. 

Effective Communicators and Collaborators 

• Information Literacy:  Use digital technology (networks, databases, and print materials) in  an ethical manner, to identify relevant sources, evaluate validity, synthesize, analyze, and  interpret information.   • Listening:  Construct meaning and demonstrate understanding from verbal and nonverbal  cues.   • Collaboration:  Interact with diverse groups to achieve an objective while displaying  flexibility and willingness to understand alternate points of view.  • Communication:  Articulate ideas and information clearly and appropriately for the given  context, medium, and audience. 

Globally Aware, Independent, Responsible Learners and Citizens 

• Social Responsibility: Understand the importance of acting with integrity, empathy, and  compassion and commit to making a meaningful contribution to the local, national and/or  global community by offering time, talents, advocacy, and/or resources to a worthy cause.   • Sustainability:  Foster responsible development and protection of the world’s natural  environment and resources through individual and collective action.  • Interdependence:  Recognize and understand the social, economic, and political issues and  concerns that connect us on all levels ‐ locally, nationally and/or globally ‐ and commit,  when necessary, to using this knowledge to inform decisions and actions.  • Health Literacy:  Make informed decisions based on appropriate sources for a healthy  lifestyle. 

 

 

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Summary of Compass to 2015 Strategic Plan Process and Benchmarks 

Activity  Person(s) Responsible  Timeline  Strategic Plan for student  success adopted  Strategic Plan Steering  Committee  October 2008  VBCPS Strategic Plan:  Compass to 2015  implemented  Strategic Planning  Implementation Steering  Committee  Fall 2009  Reviewing all VBCPS curricula  to ensure 21st century skills  were embedded  Department of Curriculum  and Instruction  Fall 2009  Moving VBCPS curricula into  SchoolNet – an online system  for curriculum resources and  assessment  Department of Curriculum  and Instruction  Department of Educational  Leadership and Assessment  June 2010  Developed an educational  technology plan aligned with  VBCPS Compass to 2015,  VBCPS 21st century skills, and  Virginia’s Educational  Technology Plan 2010‐2015  Department of Technology  December 2010   

Summary of the Evaluation Process and Planned Update Cycle

  The Educational Technology Plan for Virginia Beach City Public Schools 2010‐2015 will be evaluated  annually through the Department of Technology. DOT will visit schools, participate in learning walks,  and review artifacts of technology‐rich learning during the first year of the update cycle. Throughout  the 2011‐2012 school year, DOT Leadership will evaluate data gathered from our measures,  establishing baseline targets for each measure. Years three and four of the cycle will consist of  reviewing and revising this technology planning document. The plan will be revised during 2014‐2015  to align with Virginia Beach Public Schools Strategic Plan.  

Conclusions from the Needs Assessment  

  Crucial to the task at hand was our VBCPS strategic plan steering committee. This committee was  presided over by the dean of education for Old Dominion University. It was most assuredly a  thoughtful balance of members of the community, and included 31 people representing a wide  spectrum of VBCPS stakeholders. Among them were citizens, business people, members of the  military, VBCPS teachers and administrators, PTA council members, representatives from higher 

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education, School Board members, a representative from the city’s Department of Economic  Development, a Virginia Beach Education Association representative, and several students.  The committee’s charge was this:  ‐ Analyze the VBCPS current system and mission.  ‐ Review community input data and future trends.  ‐ Identify gaps and strategic priorities.  ‐ Recommend measurable strategic goals and targets to the School Board.    The committee set about to gather data and develop strategies for eliciting community and staff input.  A research firm was retained to conduct focus groups because the committee was absolutely  committed to hearing the voices of K‐12 public education customers.     What was unique about these focus groups was that each was composed of homogenous  representatives of stakeholders – students, both at the high end and at‐risk; graduates; parents;  business partners; the military; teachers; administrators; and community leaders.     Led by facilitators, the focus groups met over the course of several days, brainstorming what they  believed it was important for VBCPS students to know. In this way, each group was empowered to  contribute its own perspective reflective of its particular point of view.     At the same time, as each group’s responses were compiled, together they formed the nucleus of  community input needed to move forward. Subsequently they were used as a jumping off point of  discussion at a series of public forums and town hall meetings.    It was apparent that our stakeholders truly knew what they wanted. There was also a desire to  understand the global and societal trends that are impacting education in today’s world. Consequently,  the division and the committee sponsored a public forum at our local convention center featuring the  nationally recognized futurist, Marvin Cetron, who reported on his findings concerning future trends in  education and entertained questions from the community.    Additionally, a community town hall meeting was hosted at which 800 stakeholders had the  opportunity to further share their perceptions regarding education and identify their priorities.  As  facilitators continued to lead participants through the process, an amazing thing happened –  consensus was ultimately achieved despite the fact that this was such a diverse group.     Overwhelmingly, the top priority was this: All students, not just those at the top level, should be  offered rigorous and relevant instruction focusing on critical thinking, problem solving, and real life  skills.  

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The other four top priorities that are reflected in our strategic plan are these:  • Teach students 21st century skills that will allow them to succeed in college, work, and as  citizens in this “global Information society.”  • Encourage students to develop ownership for their own education and learning.  • Intensify parental involvement and their accountability in schools to ensure student success.  • Close the achievement gap or, in other words, eliminate gaps by race, class, and gender.    Identification of the Virginia Beach version of 21st skills was paramount if our work was to have  significance.  The committee researched 21st century skills on the national level by talking extensively  to organizations such as the Partnership for 21st Skills and school districts that had gone down that  road before us. They also convened focus groups of stakeholders – teachers, administrators and  business and community members for the discussion.    Eleven 21st century skills that we want to foster in Virginia Beach students were identified:  Critical  thinking, creative/innovative thinking, problem solving, information literacy, listening, collaboration,  communication, social responsibility, sustainability, interdependence, and health literacy.    To support the work of the strategic plan steering and implementation committees and the strategic  objective subcommittees, DOT conducted several needs assessments in the form of SharePoint surveys  to assess what we need to have in place to consistently meet the VBCPS Strategic Plan: Compass to  2015, the five strategic objectives, and eleven 21st century skills. The surveys were distributed to  Department of Technology, all computer resource specialists, and all library media specialists.    Recommendations from DOT Needs Assessments:   • Develop a plan for implementation of the 21st  Century Interactive Whiteboard Classroom  Project.  • Ensure computer resources specialists are using a framework to effectively integrate  technology and align with the curriculum.  • Ensure instructional staffs are aware of technology and information literacy resources  available to move students along the 21st century skills continuum.   • Increase the technological competence of all end users.    • Ensure staff remains abreast of current technologies.        

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Actions

 

States Goals and Objectives with VBCPS Strategies and Measures

 

Goal 1: Provide a safe, flexible, and effective learning environment for all students

    Objective 1.1: Deliver appropriate and challenging curricula through face‐to‐face, blended, and virtual  learning environments.     Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Deliver existing online courses to students  through Virtual Virginia Beach e‐Learning  during summer school and the regular  school year  1. Analyze the pattern of student  registrations in course offerings in Virtual  Virginia Beach e‐Learning for each school  session.  2. Expand course offerings for students, in a  sequence determined by the  superintendent, to be delivered in Virtual  Virginia Beach e‐Learning.  2. Analyze the sequence of course offering  development in Virtual Virginia Beach e‐ Learning.  3. Revise existing online courses to meet  changing SOL objectives and local course  designs.  3. Match online course revision cycles to the  SOL revision timetable and to changes in  the local face‐to‐face course delivery.  4. Enhance Virtual Virginia Beach e‐Learning  online courses to promote curricular  objectives of the school division in terms  of engagement, responsive instruction,  and performance assessment.  4. Utilize local curriculum content specialists  and online learning specialists as reviewers  during the course development and  revision phases, which will strengthen the  alignment of all course components to  division standards.    Objective 1.2: Provide the technical and human infrastructure necessary to support real, blended, and  virtual learning environments.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Train certified content teachers in the  pedagogy of online learning in adequate  numbers to assure the availability of  qualified teachers for current and future  online courses.  1. Evaluate enrollment demands in terms of  the 25:1 ratio of students to teachers  established for Virtual Virginia Beach e‐ Learning and historical availability of  trained online instructors.  2. Provide resources and support to assist  2. Number of professional development 

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teachers in integrating technology into  teaching and learning.   opportunities, conduct surveys, the  number of communications/resource  disseminations, and conference  attendance, number of times computer  resource specialist collaborate with  teachers to integrate technology   3. Meet or exceed the Standards of Quality  staffing requirements.     3. DOT Staffing Plan provides for 101 FTE  Computer Resources Specialists – one  position at each elementary school, six  middle schools, and the Career and Tech  Ed Center and two positions at the  remaining middle and high schools.  4. Meet or exceed state standards for  infrastructure necessary to participate in  on‐line SOL testing.     4. Maintain 500 Mbps school division  connection to the Internet, the fiber Wide  Area Network connecting all campuses and  service facilities, and full wireless coverage  in all schools.   5. Evaluate current infrastructure against  next‐generation standards.     5. Number of recommendations  implemented or addressed in budget  initiatives  6. Increase the number of 21st century  classrooms (interactive whiteboard,  multimedia system, document cameras,  student response systems) at all levels.   6. Number of 21stcentury classrooms by level      Objective 1.3: Provide high‐quality professional development to help educators create, maintain, and  work in a variety of learner‐centered environments.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Identify, develop, disseminate, and  maintain resources aligned to the VBCPS  Strategic Plan: Compass to 2015 to support  teaching and learning in the 21st century.   1. Continue to monitor computer resource  and library media specialists’ monthly  reports and conduct periodic needs  assessments.  2. Continue to partner with the WHRO  Consortium for Interactive Instruction (CII)  to provide professional development  opportunities.  2. Number of participants enrolled in courses 3. Continue to partner with Virginia’s  3. Number of participants enrolled in courses

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Community of Anytime Knowledge, online  professional development powered by  WHRO & VSTE and featuring Virginia’s PBS  TeacherLine.  4. Continue to implement the Educational  Technology Team program model to  enable, encourage, and support the  effective integration of technology as a  tool for teaching and learning.  4. Continue to monitor computer resource  and library media specialists’ monthly  reports for professional development  activities at each school.   

Goal 2: Engage students in meaningful curricular content through the purposeful and 

effective use of technology.  

  Objective 2.1: Support innovative professional development practices that promote strategic growth for  all educators and collaboration with other educators, content experts, and students.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Equip instructional staff with the necessary  tools to develop students’ research skills in  the 21st century.  1. The number of participants attending the  training, instructional research projects  shared through a division‐wide SharePoint  site and collaborative planning sessions to  plan research‐based activities  2. Implementation of the Vanguard  Technology School Project.  2. Vanguard team members become trainers  of innovative technologies for other  schools through professional development  workshops.  3. Provide opportunities for experts in the  fields of technology integration, 21st  century learning, and project‐based  learning to present to the division’s  instructional staff.  3. Number of presentations  4. Develop the capacity for virtual  professionals learning communities and  virtual student project work.  4. Number of users trained through WebEx  or Live Meeting, number of virtual hosted  sessions  5. Provide computer resource specialists with  professional development opportunities to  strengthen their collaboration and  coaching skills  5. Number of professional development  workshops and sessions  6. Provide both computer resource and  6. Agendas from computer resource and 

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library media specialists with opportunities  to build capacity in professional learning  communities to examine student work and  develop reflective practice.  library media specialists monthly training  sessions and reflective SharePoint blog  entries    Objective 2.2: Actualize the ability of technology to individualize learning and provide equitable  opportunities for all learners.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Continue implementation of the VBCPS  Strategic Plan: Compass to 2015 to support  teaching and learning in the 21st century.  1. Continue to monitor Department of  Educational Leadership and Assessment  (ELA) metrics for this strategy.  2. Provide resources and support for  computer resource specialists to assist  teachers in integrating technology in to  their teaching and learning and create  lessons that are aligned with the VB  Computer/Technology Student  Proficiencies   2. Computer resource specialists are  employed on an 11‐month calendar in  order to review specialized training during  the month of August. Technology  leadership training and technology  integration training are provided to  computer resource specialists on a  monthly basis. Number of  communications/resource dissemination  through SharePoint, and number of  technology integration related conference  attendance  3. Ensure technology tools are consistently  used throughout the division to elevate  the learning of content, the ability to  transfer knowledge, and the acquisition of  21st century skills  3. Number of activities/projects/learning  plans that represent the use of a variety of  technology and information resources by  all grade levels/departments  4. Provide a media storage system for  students to save media‐rich projects using  a variety of technologies to enhance  creative and innovative thinking  4. Evidence of essential equipment and  training to enable students to create  authentic media projects  5. Provide anytime/anywhere curriculum  resources and applications, at school and  at home, for all students through a  centralized program  5. List of online databases, subscription  applications, student SharePoint Portal  accounts, and SchoolNet Parent Portal 

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Objective 2.3: Facilitate the implementation of high‐quality Internet safety programs in schools.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Provide resources and support for parents,  teachers, computer resource specialists,  library media specialists, instructional  specialists, and administrators to assist in  ensuring Internet safety.   1. Number of Internet safety web sites made  available, internet safety workshops, and  communications disseminated  2. Keep pace with the most current  information available on Internet safety  and communicating these updates to  students for their protection and well  being.  2. Continue to monitor and evaluate  resources available.  3. Ensure instructional staff awareness of the  division‐wide Internet Safety Plan that is  incorporated into the K‐12 curriculum in  every school.  3. Continue to monitor computer resource  specialists’ monthly reports for activities at  each school.  4. Employees are required to sign an  Acceptable User Policy (AUP) as part of the  contract‐signing process  4. Signed forms are retained in the employee  files in Human Resources. Work with  Human Resources to review current status  of staff AUP documentation and process.  Policies are kept updated and changes, if  any, are communicated to employees  electronically.  5. Require acceptance of the Acceptable User  Policy (AUP) for students annually  5. Acceptable use of computers systems is  included in the Student Code‐of‐Conduct  document signed each year. Work with  School Admin and Office of Student  Leadership to review current status of  student AUP documentation and process.  Policies are kept updated and changes, if  any, are communicated to students via  Student Handbook.  6. Develop Internet safety lesson materials  for students   6. The number of Internet safety lessons delivered by computer resource specialists  at the school level   

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Goal 3: Afford students with opportunities to apply technology effectively to gain 

knowledge, develop skills, and create and distribute artifacts that reflect their 

understandings. 

  Objective 3.1: Provide and support professional development that increases the capacity of teachers to  design and facilitate meaningful learning experiences, thereby encouraging students to create,  problem‐solve, communicate, collaborate, and use real‐world skills by applying technology  purposefully.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Continue implementation of the VBCPS  Strategic Plan: Compass to 2015 to support  teaching and learning in the 21st century.  1. Continue to monitor Department of  Educational Leadership and Assessment  (ELA) metrics for this strategy.  2. Develop professional development  workshops and courses that support  integrating technology/information  literacy skills into teaching and learning  utilizing the TPACK Framework and Big6  Problem Solving Process  2. Number of inclusions on internal workshop  agendas, Number of  communications/resource disseminations,  and number of technology integration  related conference attendance.     3. Identify, develop, disseminate, and  maintain resources to support teaching  and learning using SchoolNet Align  3. Monitor and evaluate progress made on  Department of Educational Leadership and  Assessment (ELA) metrics related to this  strategy and evidence of discussions  within Professional Learning Communities.  4. Develop building level capacity through  the use of interactive whiteboard Power  Users to support the 21st Century  Classroom Project  4. Schools develop site‐based training plans  and the number of instructional resources  shared through a division‐wide SharePoint  site.             

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Objective 3.2: Ensure that students, teachers, and administrators are ICT literate.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Ensure all instructional staff and  administrators are knowledgeable with the  VB Essential Information Literacy Skills  (EILS) and the library media specialists  integrate the EILS into their lessons to  support the VB 21st Century Skills  Continuum.   1. The number of learning plans in SchoolNet  Align and number of collaborative planning  sessions at schools with library media  specialists  2. Ensure all teachers and administrators are  TSIP certified.  2. The percentage of teachers and  administrators achieving TSIP certification  3. Continue to provide opportunities for  teachers to become ISTE NETS*T certified.  3. The number of teachers pursuing and  achieving NETS*T certification  4. Continue to provide technology leadership  training aligned with the ISTE NETS*A for  all administrators.   4. The number of administrator workshops  and Principals’ Collaborative meetings   5. Develop and administer an ISTE NETS*S‐ based assessment to be completed by  students prior to entering high school.   5. The percentage of students achieving  proficiency      Objective 3.3: Implement technology‐based formative assessments that produce further growth in  content knowledge and skills development.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Continue implementing local online  diagnostic assessments.  1. The number of division‐level assessments,  percent of students mastering 80% or more  of objectives on the local assessments  2. Continue implementing SchoolNet Assess. 2. The number of school‐level and division‐ level assessments administered via  SchoolNet Assess   3. Develop and/or adopt varied assessments,  including performance‐based assessments  saved in cross‐curricular digital portfolios,  to create a balanced assessment system  that measures VBCPS outcomes for  student success.  3. The number of authentic assessments,  performance tasks and digital portfolios   

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Goal 4: Provide students with access to authentic and appropriate tools to gain 

knowledge, develop skills, extend capabilities, and create and disseminate artifacts 

that demonstrate their understandings. 

   Objective 4.1: Provide resources and support to ensure that every student has access to a personal  computing device.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Develop the capacity to support student  use of personal devices at school   1. Number of personal devices being used in  schools  2. Continue to provide a Content Keeper  secured guest wifi at every school  2. Monitor the VBPSChannel access    Objective 4.2: Provide technical and pedagogical support to ensure that students, teachers, and  administrators can effectively access and use technology tools.  Strategies  Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Provide resources and support to assist  teachers in integrating technology into  teaching and learning.   1. Continue to monitor computer resource  and library media specialists’ monthly  reports for professional development  activities at each school.  2. Focus principal conversations on engaging  every student in meaningful, authentic and  rigorous work through the use of  innovative instructional practices and  supportive technologies that will motivate  students to be self‐directed and inquisitive  learners.  2. Number of explicit agenda topics for  leveled administrator meetings, learning  walk data  3. Meet or exceed the Standards of Quality  staffing requirements.     3. DOT Staffing Plan provides for 101 FTE  Computer Resources Specialists – one  position at each elementary school, six  middle schools, and the Career and Tech  Ed Center and two positions at the  remaining middle and high schools.  4. Provide students in grades 3‐12 with  network accounts, SharePoint Portal sites,  and network home directories.  4. The number of students utilizing resources  5. Provide students in grades 9‐12 with Email  accounts.  5. The number of students utilizing email  accounts 

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Objective 4.3: Identify and disseminate information and resources that assist educators in selecting  authentic and appropriate tools for all grade levels and curricular areas.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Instructional technology/information  literacy activities developed in  collaboration will be designed to meet  the specific goals of the curriculum, be  an integral part of student instruction,  and include research‐based best  practices.  1. Learning walks, observations, school  portfolio evaluation, teacher and student  surveys    2. Continue to provide Instructional  Resource Center (IRC) services and  expand media streaming capabilities.   2. Number of resources, services, streaming  capabilities provided, and participants’  utilization   3. Continue to provide Planetarium  services at Plaza Middle School.  3. Number of resources, services and  participants 

 

Goal 5: Use technology to support a culture of data‐driven decision making that relies 

upon data to evaluate and improve teaching and learning.  

  Objective 5.1: Use data to inform and adjust technical, pedagogical, and financial support.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Continue implementing the School Board  balanced budget approach.  1. Instructional technology accounts  balanced, updated and presented to  School Board.   2. Continue with ongoing consulting and staff  support, possible end‐of‐year funds for  capital purchases.   2. 100% of the recommendations are  implemented or addressed in budget  initiatives.     3. Continue with ongoing professional  development funds.  3. 100% of all proposed professional  development will be delivered on‐time and  at or under budget.        

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Objective 5.2: Provide support to help teachers disaggregate, interpret, and use data to plan, improve,  and differentiate instruction.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Use of SchoolNet Align to access  curriculum guides, pacing charts, learning  plans and assessments to plan, improve,  and differentiate instruction.  1. The number of learning plans, resources,  curriculum documents and assessments  entered into SchoolNet Align  2. Use of SchoolNet Align to access VBCPS  curriculum objectives, 21st century skills,  Essential Information Literacy Skills (EILS),  and the Computer/Technology Student  Proficiencies to plan instruction.   2. Number of learning plans in SchoolNet  Align  3. Identify and provide specialized  instructional technology resources for at‐ risk students and for remediation needs.  3. List of specialized instructional technology  resources     Objective 5.3: Promote the use of technology to inform the design and implementation of next  generation standardized assessments.  Strategies  Key Measures and Evaluation Strategies  1. Use of SchoolNet Assess to create  formative and summative common  assessments.  1. The number of school‐level assessments  administered via SchoolNet Assess   2. Provide parents via secure systems access  to their child’s comprehensive assessment  data through SchoolNet Parent Portal.    2. Number of parents applying for SchoolNet  accounts   

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Appendix 1: 

Timetable and Budget for Goals, Objectives, Strategies and Measures 

       

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Funding Source  2010‐2011 Requested  2011‐2012 Estimated  State Grant (VPSA)     $2,300,000 $2,300,000   State Grant (VPSA) Local Match  $460,000 $460,000 Computer Replacement Cycle     $2,900,000 $2,900,000 1600 – Instructional Technology     $1,600,000 $1,600,000 2000 – Library Media     $1,400,000 $1,400,000   8400 – Technology Maintenance  $3,800,000 $3,800,000 Total  $12,460,000 $12,460,000     Strategies  Measures  Timetable  Budget Source  1.1.1  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.1.2  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.1.3  By Semester  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.1.4  Quarterly  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.2.1  Quarterly  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.2.2  Quarterly  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.2.3  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.2.4  Annually  8400 – Technology Maintenance  1.2.5  Annually  8400 – Technology Maintenance  1.2.6  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.3.1  Monthly  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.3.2  By Semester  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.3.3  By Semester  1600 – Instructional Technology  1.3.4  Monthly  1600 – Instructional Technology and 2000 – Library Media  2.1.1  Monthly  2000 – Library Media  2.1.2  Monthly  1600 – Instructional Technology  2.1.3  By Semester  1600 – Instructional Technology and 2000 – Library Media  2.1.4  Ongoing  1600 – Instructional Technology and 2000 – Library Media  2.1.5  Monthly  1600 – Instructional Technology  2.1.6  Monthly  1600 – Instructional Technology and 2000 – Library Media  2.2.1  Ongoing  1600 – Instructional Technology  2.2.2  Ongoing  1600 – Instructional Technology  2.2.3  Ongoing  1600 – Instructional Technology  2.2.4  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  2.2.5  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology and 2000 – Library Media  2.3.1  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  2.3.2  Quarterly  N/A 

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2.3.4  Ongoing  N/A  2.3.5  Ongoing  N/A  2.3.6  Annually  N/A  3.1.1  Ongoing  1600 – Instructional Technology  3.1.2  Monthly  1600 – Instructional Technology and 2000 – Library Media  3.1.3  Ongoing  SchoolNet is funded through 8400 – Technology Maintenance  3.1.4  Monthly  N/A  3.2.1  Ongoing  SchoolNet is funded through 8400 – Technology Maintenance  3.2.2  Annually  TSIP Compliance is determined through the Office of License Renewal  3.2.3  By Semester  1600 – Instructional Technology  3.2.4  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  3.2.5  By Fall 2015  1600 – Instructional Technology  3.3.1  Quarterly  Local assessments funded through the Department of Educational  Leadership and Assessment (ELA)  3.3.2  Ongoing  SchoolNet is funded through 8400 – Technology Maintenance  3.3.3  Ongoing  Funded through Departments of Educational Leadership and  Assessment (ELA) and Curriculum and Instruction (C&I)  4.1.1  By Fall 2012  1600 – Instructional Technology  4.1.2  Annually   8400 – Technology Maintenance  4.2.1  Monthly  1600 – Instructional Technology and 2000 – Library Media  4.2.2  Monthly  1600 – Instructional Technology  4.2.3  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  4.2.4  Annually  8400 – Technology Maintenance  4.2.5  By Fall 2011  1600 – Instructional Technology  4.3.1  Quarterly  1600 – Instructional Technology and 2000 – Library Media  4.3.2  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  4.3.3  Annually  1600 – Instructional Technology  5.1.1  Annually  N/A  5.1.2  Annually  N/A  5.1.3  Annually  N/A  5.2.1  Ongoing  SchoolNet is funded through 8400 – Technology Maintenance  5.2.2  Ongoing  SchoolNet is funded through 8400 – Technology Maintenance  5.2.3  Ongoing  1600 – Instructional Technology  5.3.1  Ongoing  SchoolNet is funded through 8400 – Technology Maintenance  5.3.2  Ongoing  SchoolNet is funded through 8400 – Technology Maintenance   

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Appendix 2: 

Division Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) 

   

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School Board of the City of Virginia Beach Policy 6-64

Updated June 2010

INSTRUCTION Acceptable Use Policy

The School Board provides a computer system to promote educational excellence, resource sharing, innovative instruction and communication and to prepare students to live and work in the 21st century. The Division’s technological tools include, but are not limited to, all hardware, software, data, communication lines and devices. Inappropriate use of the computer system may result in disciplinary and/or legal action. The Division’s Computer System shall not be used to conduct illegal activities, or to send, receive, view or download illegal materials.

Use of the Division system and resources must be:  in support of education and/or research  for school business

 in support of the mission of the Virginia Beach City Public Schools  in accordance with all School Board Policies and Division Regulations.

Access to the Division System and resources is a privilege, not a right, and the Superintendent shall establish regulations containing the appropriate uses, ethics and protocol for the Division System. These regulations shall include some measure for preventing students from accessing information that the division determines to be harmful or inappropriate to students. All computer system users: employees, non-employees, and students (hereby referred to as users), must

comply with the requirements defined under the Acceptable Use of the Division technological tools. Any user who fails to comply with the terms of this policy or the regulations developed by the Superintendent may lose system privileges. Employees may also be disciplined by the

Superintendent up to and including termination depending upon the nature of the violation of this policy or the implementing regulations. Students may be disciplined in accordance with the Code of Student Conduct or other School Board Policies and Division Regulations governing student discipline. Users may also be the subject of appropriate legal action for violation of this policy or implementing regulations.

Use of the Division System must be in accordance with the parameters stated in this policy and the implementing regulation and, therefore, school officials reserve the right to review Division System use at any time to determine if such use meets the criteria set forth in School Board Policies and Division Regulations, this policy and any regulation the Superintendent may promulgate under this policy. Accordingly, users have no right of privacy and should have no expectation of privacy in materials sent, received or stored on School Board-owned resources or systems. The Superintendent or designee shall notify users of the terms of this policy and any regulations promulgated hereunder.

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The School Board shall not be responsible for any information that may be lost, damaged or unavailable when using the division system or for any information retrieved from the Internet. Further, the School Board is not responsible for any unauthorized charge or fee resulting from the use of the Division System.

Editor’s Note

See Regulation 6-64.1 – Acceptable Use of the Division Computer System. Legal References:

Code of Va. §22.1-70.2, as amended, Acceptable Internet use policies for public and private schools.

No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 Title II: Preparing, Recruiting, High Quality Teachers and Principals, Part D: Enhancing Education through Technology, Subpart 4: Limitation on Availability of Certain Funds for Schools. Section 2441 Internet Safety.

Adopted by School Board: July 18, 1995

Amended by School Board: November 16, 1999 Amended by School Board: August 5, 2003 Amended by School Board: June 6, 2006 School Board of the City of Virginia Beach Regulation 6-64.1

INSTRUCTION Acceptable Use of the Division Computer System: Users A. Purpose

This regulation defines the responsibilities of Virginia Beach City Public School users of computer systems, telecommunications, network, Internet resources, and other technological devices.

Effective performance of computer and telecommunications networks, whether local or global, relies upon end users adhering to established standards of proper conduct. This regulation defines the responsibilities of Virginia Beach City Public School users of network and Internet resources. In general, this requires ethical, and legal utilization of the division system. If a user violates any of these provisions, his or her access to the division resources may be denied and disciplinary action may be taken. This resource, as with any other public resource, demands those entrusted with the privilege of its use be accountable. Use of the division system resources must support education and/or research or school business, and the mission of the Virginia Beach City Public Schools and be in accordance with all School Board Policies and Regulations. Use of the

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division system is limited to educational and school related purposes. Access to the Virginia Beach City Public Schools division system resources is a privilege, not a right.

B. Division Responsibilities

The Chief Information Officer shall serve as the administrator overseeing the division system. The principal or department head shall serve as the site coordinator overseeing the system within a school or department/office.

Filtering levels for all students are determined by the Associate Superintendent for Curriculum and Instruction. The Department of School Administration determines filtering levels for school employees.

C. Access to the System

The prohibitions set forth in School Board Policy 6-64 and herein will govern all use of the division system. Student use of the system will also be governed by the Code of Student Conduct and School Board Policies and Division Regulations governing student discipline.

D. Parental Notification and Responsibility

The Acceptable Use Policy (hereby referred to as AUP) is integrated into the Code of Student Conduct, which parent or guardian must sign annually, acknowledging that they have read and understand the Policy and Regulations. Implicit in this acknowledgment is that they have reviewed these policies and regulations with their child.

A wide range of material is available on the Internet, some of which may not fit with the values of particular families. The division recognizes that parents bear primary responsibility for transmitting their family values or beliefs to their children. Therefore, the division encourages parents to specify to their child(ren) what material is and is not acceptable to access through the division's system. It is not possible for the division to monitor and enforce social values in student use of the Internet.

E. Division Limitation of Liability

The division makes no warranties of any kind, either express or implied, that the functions of the services provided by or through the division's system will be error-free or without defect. The division will not be responsible for any damage users may suffer, including but not limited to, loss of data or interruptions of service. The division is not responsible for the accuracy or quality of the information obtained through or stored on the system. The division will not be responsible for financial obligations arising through the unauthorized use of the system.

F. Due Process (Maybe Legal can Modify)

The division will cooperate fully with local, state and federal officials in any investigation concerning or relating to any illegal activities conducted through the division's system.

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In the event that there is an allegation that a student has violated the division's Acceptable Use Policy or the provisions of this regulation, the student will be provided with a written notice of the alleged violation and his/her account privileges may be suspended immediately. The student will be given an opportunity to present an explanation for a final determination regarding continuing access to the system (see Code of Student Conduct).

Disciplinary actions will be tailored to meet the specific concerns related to the violation and to assist the student in gaining the self-discipline necessary to behave appropriately on an electronic network. If the alleged infraction involves a violation of other provisions of the Code of Student Conduct or other School Board Policies and Division Regulations governing student discipline, the violation will be handled in accordance with School Board Policy 5-21 and its implementing regulations.

Employees violating the Acceptable Use Policy and the provisions of this regulation are subject to disciplinary action by the Superintendent or designee. Violations of the Acceptable Use Policy and the provisions of this regulation may subject the employee to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal, depending upon the nature of the violation. Violations of the Acceptable Use Policy and this regulation may result in immediate suspension of access privileges to the system. The employee will be given notice of violation and given an opportunity to provide explanation for determination regarding continuing access to the system.

Non-employees violating the Acceptable Use Policy and the provisions of this regulation shall have their access privileges immediately suspended and shall be subject to legal action and prosecution to the fullest extent of the law. At the school level, non-employees will obtain approval from and be monitored by the school principal and/or designee.

G. Search and Seizure

System users have no right of privacy and should have no expectation of privacy in materials sent, received or stored in School Board controlled technological devices or on the division system. School officials reserve the right to review division system use at any time to determine if such use meets the criteria set forth in School Board Policies and Division Regulations.

Routine maintenance and monitoring of the system may lead to the discovery that the user has or is violating the Acceptable Use Policy and this regulation, the Code of Student Conduct or other School Board Policies and Division Regulations governing student discipline or the law. Once a problem is discovered, an individual search will be conducted when there is a reasonable

suspicion that the user has violated the law, the Code of Student Conduct or School Board Policies or Division Regulations governing student discipline. The nature of the

search/investigation will be reasonable and in keeping with the nature of the alleged misconduct. Employees should be aware that their personal files may be subject to public inspection and copying under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act.

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H. Copyright, Plagiarism and Attribution

School Board Policies and Division Regulations will govern the use of material accessed through the division system. Because the extent of copyright protection of certain works found on the Internet is unclear, employees will make a standard practice of requesting permission from the holder of the work if their use of the material has the potential of being considered an

infringement. Teachers will instruct students to respect copyright and to request permission to use copyrighted material in an instructional setting when appropriate.

School Board Policies and Division Regulations on plagiarism will govern the use of material accessed through the division system. Teachers will instruct student in appropriate research and proper methods of attribution.

I. Academic Freedom, Selection of Material, Student Rights to Free Speech

School Board Policies and Division Regulations on academic freedom and free speech will govern the use of the Internet.

When using the Internet for class activities, teachers will select material that is appropriate and relevant to the curriculum. Teachers will preview the resources that students are required to use in the course in order to determine their appropriateness. Teachers will provide guidelines and lists of resources to assist their students in focusing their research activities effectively and properly. Teachers will assist their students in developing the skills to evaluate Internet resources using the following criteria:

 Author  Audience  Scholarship  Bias  Currency  Links J. Political Use of the Division System

Employees may not use the division system to engage in “political activities” as defined in

Division Regulation 4-29.1. Employee associations may not use the division system to conduct association business.

K. Division Requirements of Acceptable Use: Students

The following acceptable use requirements will be stated in the division's Acceptable Use Agreement as part of the Code of Student Conduct, and will be reinforced to students.

 Personal Safety (Restrictions are for students only):

o Students will not post personal contact information about themselves or other people. Personal contact information includes home, school or work addresses, telephone numbers, etc.

o Students will not agree to meet with someone they have met online without the approval of their parents or legal guardians.

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o Students will promptly disclose to a school employee any message they receive that is inappropriate.

 Illegal/Inappropriate Activities

o Users will not attempt to gain unauthorized access to the division's system or to any other computer system through the division's system, or go beyond their authorized access. This includes attempting to log in through another account or accessing or attempting to access another person's files without authorization. Unauthorized access is illegal, even if only for the purpose of browsing.

o Users will not deliberately attempt to disrupt the division's system performance or destroy data by spreading computer viruses or by any other means.

o Users will not use the division's system to send, receive, view or download any illegal materials or engage in any other illegal act.

o Restrictions against inappropriate activity apply to public messages, private messages and material posted on Web pages. Students and employees will conduct themselves in a manner that is appropriate and proper as representatives of the school division.

o Users will not post private information about another person. (what does this mean exactly?)

 System Security

o Users are responsible for the use of their individual account and should take all precautions to prevent others from accessing their account.

o Users will immediately notify the DOT or designee if they have identified a possible security breach.

Editor’s Notes

The provisions listed below can be accessed through the School Division Website at

www.vbschools.com

See Policy 6-62 – Computer System See Regulation 6-62.1 – Computer System See Policy 6-64 – Acceptable Use Policy See Policy 4-32 – Employee Associations See Policy 5-39 – Publications

See Regulation 5-39.1 – Student Publications

No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, Title II: Preparing, Training, and recruiting, etc. See Code of Virginia §2.2-3700 et seq. Virginia Freedom of Information Act Virginia Beach City Public Schools Code of Student Conduct.

Approved by Superintendent: July 18, 1995 Revised by Superintendent: August 18, 1997 Revised by Superintendent: December 29, 1999 Revised by Superintendent: August 25, 2003

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Appendix 3: 

Summary of Internet Safety Program 

         

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Goal:

The goal of Internet Safety Plan is to provide strategies and resources for integrating Internet safety into the instructional program, to assist in protecting our students from online dangers, to foster responsibility among all stakeholders, and to insure compliance with House Bill 58 by developing and incorporating an Internet safety policy into the existing Acceptable Use Policy (AUP).

Students

The Guidelines and Resources for Internet Safety in Schools (pp. 7-9) identifies that students need to know or be taught the following:

 Not all Internet information is valid or appropriate so students must know specifically how to maximize the Internet’s potential while protecting themselves from potential abuse.

 Internet messages and the people who send them are not always what or who they seem.  When sending e-mails or instant messages, students should understand the consequences

they may face for inappropriate messages.

 Predators and cyberbullies anonymously use the Internet to manipulate students  How to avoid dangerous situations and get adult help.

 Which Internet activities are safe and legal

Goal: Ensure compliance with House Bill 58 by developing and incorporating strategies and resources for integrating Internet safety into the instructional program and for fostering the protection of our students from online dangers.

Strategies:

 All Levels

o Recommend instruction during student orientations to include the VB Technology Proficiencies and The Essential Information Literacy Skills where appropriate. o Provide consistent reinforcement of age appropriate and grade level topics

through collaboration among the CRSs, LMSs, and classroom teachers o Design and develop visual aids to reinforece Internet Safety Strategies. o Create a reminder of appropriate Internet safety messages that display on a

computer upon startup.

o Sponsor Internet safety poster contest through the Department of Technology. o Provide instruction detailing appropriate usage of Online Resources.

o Promote Cyber Security Awareness Month activities (October). o Develop a plan to provide new students with Internet Safety Training.

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through a school account.

o Incorporate Internet Safety into discipline guidelines presentations.

Parents, Grandparents, and Caregivers

Goal: Ensure that parents, grandparents, and caregivers are informed of the Virginia Department of Education mandates set forth by state law on Internet safety along with guidelines established by the school division in support of these state mandates.

Strategies:

 Promote the current page Computer Safety Tips for Students and Parents currently available on vbschools.com.

 Continue to provide an Internet safety link on the OPRAA (Online Parent Resource for Academic Achievement) page of the school division’s Web site.

 Include Internet safety tips/guidelines on the Back-to-School page on vbschools.com and the back-to-school issue of The Virginia Beach Beacon in preparation for the start of the school year.

 Partner with the Virginia Beach Police Department to schedule and produce Internet safety forums throughout the school year.

 Include a contact for Internet Saety in the Speaker’s Bureau.  Publish tips on Internet safety in issues of Apple-A-Day.

 Feature Internet safety tips under the Headline News section of vbschools.com.  Include an Internet Safety link on the home page of all school Web sites.

Instructional Staff

The Guidelines and Resources for Internet Safety in Schools (pp. 13-15) identifies that instructional staff members need to know or receive training about the following:

 Classroom Internet use can be exciting, rewarding, and challenging; and how students’ use should be tailored to their ages.

 Monitoring is crucial.

 Student technological interactions in the virtual world can be negative and spill over into the real world.

 Exchanging information with others is a great way to use the Internet but also possesses inherent dangers.

 Students need to hear the rules often.

The Ad Hoc Committee for this target audience acknowledged that although the Virginia Beach Technology Proficiencies and Essential Information Literacy Skills (EILS) provide age

appropriate and grade level appropriate standards that enable teachers to integrate technology instruction and online literacy instruction throughout the instructional program, additional

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