Cloud Servers in the Datacenter:
The Evolution of Density-Optimized
Jean S. Bozman
Research Vice President
IDC Enterprise Platforms Group
Agenda
Market Drivers for Change
Density-Optimized Servers
2011 Mobile Devices & Apps Mobile Broadband Cloud Services Social Business Big Data/ Analytics
The Third Platform
for Industry Growth
PC LAN/ Internet Client- Server 1986
Millions Thousands
Hundreds of Millions
of Users Tens of Thousands of Apps
Billions
of UsersMillions
of AppsTrillions
of “Things”Phases Leading to Cloud:
WW Devices Communicating At Any
Given Time (2012)
– excluding enterprise datacentersMobile Devices (4.2B) Computers (1.9B)
Entertainment (1.3B)
Home Networking (1.0B) Toys/Appliances (0.8B)
VoIP (0.7B)
Industrial/Auto (0.2B)
Worldwide Growth of Cloud Services,
2011-2016
WW Server IB WW Server Shipments
WW Virtual Server IB 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Total Cloud Services
Revenue in $M (USD)
Source: IDC Cloud Black Book, 2012
Agenda
• More, and Broader, Access to More Data
• Impact Across Geos – Expanding the Global Audience • Extending the “Walls” of the Enterprise
• Building compliance with governmental regulations into the solution, while “isolating” workloads in a virtualized server, multi-tenant cloud environment
• End-to-end solutions (mobile phone to CSP) will require redesign of the software environment
• Business Goals: Better end-user productivity, more efficient processing of applications, databases
Server Density is Increasing
• Systems on a Chip (SOCs): Less cabling, fewer components
• Server Processors as “Neighbors” to Local Storage
• Leveraging Low-Power Processors (e.g., ARM, Intel Atom)
Fabric Is a Key Component of Dense Systems
• Fabrics Bring More Switches Inside the Machine
• Downsizing the System “Board” for High Performance • Smaller Distances Between Components
Oct-13 © 2010 IDC
“ Density optimized servers are designed for large-scale datacenter environments where parallelized workloads are prevalent. The form factor serves the unique needs of these datacenters with streamlined system designs that focus on performance, energy efficiency, and
density.”
“These systems are typically deployed in fully
assembled rack configurations; use case examples include ecommerce, cloud computing, online game hosting, social networking sites, dedicated hosting, Hadoop, and HPC (high performance computing).”
• IDC Worldwide and Regional Server 2012-2016 Forecast Update
• IDC Document # 237439, November, 2012
Density-Optimized Form Factors
• Processors with more on-chip memory
• Caches getting larger, for large data transfers, In-Memory Database
• Across-the-board trend among server processors
• Intel Xeon, Intel Itanium
• Next-generation AMD processors
• IBM POWER 7, POWER 7+, POWER8
• SPARC T4, SPARC T5, SPARC M5 and SPARC M6
Agenda
Server Installed Base:
The Evolution From Physical to Virtual
0 25,000,000 50,000,000 75,000,000 100,000,000
'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 WW Server IB Server
s
WW Server Shipments WW Virtual Server IB
’09-’13 CAGR
31.5%
0.6% 6.5%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
P e rce n t o f Resp o n d e n ts
Percent Applications Virtualized
Source: IDC Server Virtualization MCS, Winter 2012
Q. Approximately what percent of your entire application portfolio is virtualized today?
25%
When Are Customers Ready
for Virtualization and Cloud?
Cloud IT Maturity Map
PHASE 1
Integration of HW systems with Management and
virtualization SW into SKU based
modules
PHASE 2 Integration of
middleware, database and ADD tools into
SKU based modules
PHASE 3 Integration of external cloud services into the
modularized offering
IaaS PaaS Hybrid Cloud
Integrated System Cloud Systems Converged Systems
IDC Server Market Forecast, Unit Shipments
By Form Factor, 2012-2017
WW Server IB WW Server Shipments
WW Virtual Server IB
Source: IDC Server Market Forecast, 2012-2017
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000 9,000,000 10,000,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Density Blade Tower Rack Total
• In cloud servers, it’s a start-over environment, with cloud-specific requirements. Stay close to the
customers. It’s worth it.
• New Requirements from Cloud Service Providers Keep Emerging. Monitor their latest deployments for technical changes and evolving server design.
• Understand what the ODMs are trying to do. If you’re a systems vendor, you may want to take the same
approach. If you’re a large enterprise, you have a choice: build, buy, or collaborate with partners.
Key Takeaways
Rate of Virtualization R a te of B iz C hange Consolidate
Stages of Datacenter Transformation
18 Virtualize Automate Orchestrate Converge Mobility Resource Balancing Self- Service Metering & Chargeback Lifecycle Management Lower CAPEX Lower OPEX Simplify Administration
Questions?
Email address:
jbozman@idc.com