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(1)

Pennsylvania

Reading Graduate Program

(2)

East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania

Reading Department

200 Prospect St • Stroud Hall Office Suite 112

East Stroudsburg, PA 18301

Phone 570-422-3416

(3)

Master of Education in Reading (36 credits)

Pennsylvania Reading Specialist Certificate (27 credits)

After completing the Reading, M.Ed. program at East

Stroudsburg University, students may pursue the following

careers:

Classroom Teacher

Reading/Language Arts Teacher

Early Childhood Education Specialist

Community College Professor

Reading Specialist/Coach

Consultants/Private Practitioners

Resource Specialists

District Literacy Coordinators

Researchers/Writers

Industrial Business/Government Employees

Learning Assistance Coordinators

Careers in Reading

Programs Offered

(4)

All graduate students who have been admitted as “Admission,

Pre-Candidacy (Full)” are expected to complete a Plan of Study

by they time they have completed 12

credit hours of graduate

coursework. Approval of the Plan of Study constitutes

Admission to Candidacy to the master’s degree and academic

major, and is what establishes the requirements for

graduation. Specifically, the Plan of Study delineates the

coursework,

examinations,

and

research

required

for

graduation.

All requirements identified in the Plan of Study

must be fulfilled for conferral of the degree.

(5)

NOTE:

Coursework on the plan of study normally

must be completed in six years. A two-year extension

may be granted. Forms to request an extension are

available at the Office of Graduate Studies website.

1.

Meet with your graduate advisor or degree program graduate

coordinator, as assigned by your academic department, within the

first 6-9 credit hours of your matriculation, to discuss the Plan of

Study for your degree and major program.

2.

Complete the

Plan of Study form

accurately and neatly. It is the

responsibility of the student to assure the accuracy of all

information on the Plan of Study consistent with the requirements

for the degree program as outlined in the Graduate Catalog in

effect the semester of enrollment.

3.

Submit your Plan of Study, with any required or supporting

documents, for faculty and administrative approval and signature,

as designated on the form (see Section IV). The Graduate College

receives the signed copies for final approval by the Graduate Dean.

4.

Once approved by the Graduate Dean, the Graduate College will

mail the approved copy of your Plan of Study to you and the

Graduate Coordinator of your program. File your copy in a secure

place and be sure to adhere to the approved program as you

progress through your degree program. As a reminder, all

requirements identified on your approved Plan of Study must be

completed to earn your

degree. If there are to be changes, a

revised Plan of Study or Plan of Study Change Addendum

must be

completed

and approved by your Graduate Advisor, Graduate

Coordinator, Department chair, and the Graduate Dean.

(6)

Chapter 49 Requirements

Beginning in January 2013, in compliance with a directive from

the Pennsylvania Department of Education, all candidates

seeking a Pennsylvania Reading Specialist certification will be

required to complete (or submit official transcripts to document

that they have completed) the “9+3” Chapter 49 requirements.

This means that candidates will need to complete 9 credits that

address specific Special Education competencies and 3 credits

that address English Language Learner competencies. The

Reading Department’s “9+3” courses are:

REED 520 Teaching Reading to Students with Disabilities

SPED 550 Nature and Needs of Exceptional Individuals

SPED 551 Inclusionary Practices

REED 521 Reading and Language Development for Diverse

Learners (Embedded in program)

(7)

Navigating Online Courses

The following sections detail how to access the various online

programs used for online instruction at East Stroudsburg

University including Desire2Learn (D2L), ESU e-mail account

access, and Blackboard Collaborate.

Desire2Learn (D2L)

Desire2Learn is East Stroudsburg University's online learning

environment. It is used by faculty to present course material online as well

as to host online learning. Desire2Learn allows for 24/7 student access to

course material.

ESU uses

Blackboard Collaborate

as the online classroom. You have been

assigned one login for all accounts at ESU

,

which includes your ESU email

account and your D2L account.

Please login to Desire2Learn to view your courses at the following web

address.

https://esu.desire2learn.com/

.

You can complete a system check to ensure that your browser is properly

configured to use the system at the following web address.

https://esu.desire2learn.com/d2l/systemCheck

.

If you have any questions or are having difficulties with the course

material, please contact your Instructor.

(8)

If you are having difficulties using any of the course tools, please

contact the appropriate technical support group:

Daily:

Monday-Friday 8:00A.M. - 4:30P.M.

ESU Helpdesk at 570-422-3789 or Stroud Hall room 303

After Hours:

Monday-Friday 4:30P.M. - 8:00A.M. and Weekends

Desire2Learn Technical Support at 1-877-325-7778

ESU E-mail Account

Please check your ESU email account prior to the start of your course

for information from your professor. All students who are registered

for courses at ESU have been assigned an email account.

Blackboard Collaborate

Blackboard Collaborate is the live online classroom that ESU uses for

online courses. The live classroom link can be accessed through the

course page on D2L (Discussions>Online Rooms>Join).

Computer Requirements

You will need a microphone and a webcam to participate in your

class session. Your computer will also need a stable, reliable internet

connection.

The following chart details the minimum computer and web

requirements for participating in the online classroom.

(9)

Internet Explorer 8 & 9

Internet Explorer 10 Firefox (Latest Stable Release)* Chrome (Stable Channel) Windows® XP Unsupported Unsupported Compatible Compatible Windows Vista® Certified Unsupported Compatible Compatible Windows 7 Certified Unsupported Compatible Compatible Windows 8 Unsupported Provisional Provisional Provisional

Safari 4.0 Safari 5.0 Safari 5.1

Firefox (Latest Stable Release)* Chrome (Stable Channel)* Mac OS 10.5 Certified Certified Unsupported Compatible Compatible Mac OS 10.6 Certified Certified Compatible Compatible Compatible

Mac OS 10.7 Unsupported Unsupported Compatible Compatible

Compatible -Please review

the end note below if using Java 7

with Mac 10.7 or Mac

10.8 and Chrome.

Mac OS 10.8 Unsupported Unsupported Compatible Compatible

Compatible -Please review

the end note below if using Java 7

with Mac 10.7 or Mac

10.8 and Chrome.

(10)

Supported Java Versions

Troubleshooting

Should you have any difficulty accessing the online classroom, please

contact Blackboard Collaborate technical support, which is available

24/7.

Technical support can be reached at the following toll free number: 1

(877) 382-2293.

You can also start a live chat with a technical support representative at

the following link:

http://www.presidiumlearning.net/BlackboardCollaborateLivePerson/

.

Operating System Java Versions (JRE)

Windows XP, Vista, 7,8

1.6, 1.7 (Java SE 6 & Java SE 7)

Mac OS X

Apple Java 1.5.0_16 +(J2SE5-32 bit)

Apple Java 1.6.0_07 +(J2SE6-64 bit)

Oracle Java 1.7

See known issues

Tk20

All students enrolled in the Reading M.Ed. program must purchase

Tk20

, which is a comprehensive data management system that allows

students to be active online participants in multiple areas of their

college experience including: course instruction, field experience, and

academic advising. The one-time cost to each student is $103.00.

For frequently asked questions about Tk20 and Tk20 tutorials, please

access the following links.

Frequently Asked Questions

Tk20 Tutorials

(11)

Registering for the PRAXIS Exam

Reading Specialist

Certification Process

Graduate students seeking PA certification must complete the

certification requirements of the Reading program and should

have taken and passed the Praxis Subject Assessment for Reading

Specialists. The student will then apply electronically to the

Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE). The following two

sections are detailed instructions for registering for the PRAXIS

exam and submitting documents for Reading Specialist

certification.

All graduate students seeking a Pennsylvania K-12 Reading Specialist

certificate must register for the reading specialist Praxis exam (Test #5301).

Students must register for the Praxis exam at the following link:

www.ets.org/praxis/register

.

The Pennsylvania Department of Education requires a passing score of 164

to be eligible for certification.

If seeking certification in states other than Pennsylvania, please check the

required passing score for your state.

(12)

Pennsylvania Certification Process

To apply for PA certification,

complete the online application process

outlined below. PDE is no longer accepting or processing paper

applications. The process is completely electronic and online. You will be

using an online certification process called TIMS. TIMS is a system for

submitting, processing and approving applications for educators. It is also a

link between an educator's certifications, designations, disciplinary actions,

highly qualified teacher information, and other credential related data.

Below are instructions on how to file for certification online:

Open the PDE website by typing the following URL into your browser:

www.education.state.pa.us

.

Click Log In on the top left side of the PDE web page.

You will be directed to the Welcome Page for the Commonwealth of

Pennsylvania’s Enterprise Portal where you will need to register a

username and password. Please follow the directions.

There is a 24 hour waiting period after registering in order to access

TIMS to complete your electronic application.

You can access TIMS in two ways: The first is to continue from the

Pennsylvania Department of Education home page

(

www.education.state.pa.us

), by selecting the “Teacher” picture in the

middle of the page or the “TIMS” icon in the middle of the page.

The

second way is

to type into the internet address bar: PA-TIMS.com. Should

you experience difficulty in accessing TIMS or with the application process,

contact PDE directly.

Click the “Access TIMS” tab- it will open the page, which will tell you if

you are logged into the PDE website or not. If not logged in, go to “Log

In” In the left navigation bar and complete the login process. If you are

logged in, the system will show that you are logged in and to click

“here” to access the system.

(13)

commands and is quickly accessed at any point in the system, by clicking

on “Home”.

On the menu bar, click “Applications” and complete the online

application. Read the directions very carefully and save where

requested.

Be sure to affiliate your online application East Stroudsburg University

when prompted. Failure to do so will prevent processing of your

application.

You can

pay online with a credit card

and it will help to h

ave your

information ready to proceed through the application process. Do not

pay any additional fees. If you

choose to pay with a

money order, you

will need to send it

,

along with the Application Coversheet

,

to the

address below.

The program is your major at ESU. Remember—you may only apply for

the certification area(s) for the Praxis test(s) you passed!

When completed, a page will be returned letting you know that your

application was successfully completed. If additional action is required

on your part, that will appear on this page as well. Click on the hyperlink

where it states “Click here to print the coversheet

,

” save as a PDF file and

print ou

t

your coversheet. This coversheet is the document PDE requires

you send them. Submit all required paper documents directly to:

Bureau of School Leadership and Teacher Quality

Pennsylvania Department of Education

333 Market Street, Third Floor

Harrisburg, PA 17126-0333

If you have any questions, call PDE at 717-787-3356.

There is a

long wait

period

for the certification process to be completed

.

Upon receipt of your materials, PDE will post your application electronically

for the College of Education dean to affirm and recommend.

(14)

Certification Process in States Other than Pennsylvania

The required courses for the ESU Reading M.Ed. program align

with the Pennsylvania Department of Education’s

requirements for certification in Reading. These requirements

align with other states’ certification requirements, but it is the

students’ responsibility to verify requirements from their states’

Departments of Education. Students should check the specific

requirements for certification in the state

where they plan to

be certified

. The ESU faculty will work with students to tailor

specific courses and experiences necessary for certification in

their states.

(15)

Professional Standards

IRA Standards for Reading Professionals

Standard 1: Foundational Knowledge

Candidates understand the theoretical and evidence-based foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction.

Standard

Evidence

1.1

Candidates understand major theories and empirical research that describe the cognitive, linguistic, motivational, and sociocultural foundations of reading and writing

development, processes, and components, including word recognition, language comprehension, strategic knowledge, and reading–writing connections.

• Interpret major theories of reading and writing processes and development to understand the needs of all readers in diverse contexts.

• Analyze classroom environment quality for fostering individual motivation to read and write (e.g., access to print, choice, challenge, and interests).

• Demonstrate a critical stance toward the scholarship of the profession.

• Read and understand the literature and research about factors that contribute to reading success (e.g., social, cognitive, and physical).

(16)

• Inform other educators about major theories of reading and writing processes, components, and development with supporting research evidence, including information about the relationship

between the culture and native language of English learners as a support system in their learning to read and write in English. 1.2

Candidates understand the historically shared knowledge of the profession and changes over time in the perceptions of reading and writing development, processes, and components.

• Interpret and summarize historically shared knowledge (e.g., instructional strategies and theories) that addresses the needs of all readers.

• Inform educators and others about the historically shared knowledge base in reading and writing and its role in reading education.

1.3

Candidates understand the role of professional judgment and practical knowledge for

improving all students’ reading development and achievement.

• Model fair-mindedness, empathy, and ethical behavior when teaching students and working with other professionals. • Communicate the importance of fair-mindedness, empathy, and ethical behavior in literacy instruction and professional behavior.

(17)

balanced curriculum to support student learning in reading and writing.

Standard

Evidence

2.1

Candidates use foundational knowledge to design or implement an integrated,

comprehensive, and balanced curriculum..

• Demonstrate an understanding of the research and literature that undergirds the reading and writing curriculum and

instruction for all pre-K–12 students.

• Develop and implement the curriculum to meet the specific needs of students who struggle with reading.

• Support teachers and other personnel in the design, implementation, and evaluation of the reading and writing curriculum for all students.

• Work with teachers and other personnel in developing a literacy curriculum that has vertical and horizontal alignment across pre-K–12.

2.2

Candidates use appropriate and varied

instructional approaches, including those that develop word recognition, language

comprehension, strategic knowledge, and reading–writing connections.

• Use instructional approaches supported by literature and research for the following areas: concepts of print, phonemic

awareness, phonics, vocabulary,

comprehension, fluency, critical thinking, motivation, and writing.

• Provide appropriate in-depth instruction for all readers and writers, especially those who struggle with reading and writing. • Support classroom teachers and

education support personnel to implement instructional approaches for all students. • As needed, adapt instructional materials and approaches to meet the language-proficiency needs of English learners and students who struggle to learn to read and write.

(18)

2.3

Candidates use a wide range of texts (e.g., narrative, expository, and poetry) from traditional print, digital, and online resources.

• Demonstrate knowledge of and a critical stance toward a wide variety of quality traditional print, digital, and online resources.

• Support classroom teachers in building and using a quality, accessible classroom library and materials collection that meets the specific needs and abilities of all learners. • Lead collaborative school efforts to

evaluate, select, and use a variety of instructional materials to meet the specific needs and abilities of all learners.

Standard 3: Assessment and Evaluation

Candidates use a variety of assessment tools and practices to plan and evaluate effective reading and writing instruction.

Standard

Evidence

3.1

Candidates understand types of assessments and their purposes, strengths, and limitations.

• Demonstrate an understanding of the literature and research related to

assessments and their uses and misuses. • Demonstrate an understanding of established purposes for assessing the performance of all readers, including tools for screening, diagnosis, progress

monitoring, and measuring outcomes. • Recognize the basic technical adequacy of assessments (e.g., reliability, content, and construct validity).

• Explain district and state assessment frameworks, proficiency standards, and student benchmarks.

(19)

Candidates select, develop, administer, and interpret assessments, both traditional print and electronic, for specific purposes.

who struggle with reading and writing. • Collaborate with and provide support to all teachers in the analysis of data, using the assessment results of all students.

• Lead schoolwide or larger scale analyses to select assessment tools that provide a systemic framework for assessing the reading, writing, and language growth of all students. 3.3

Candidates use assessment information to plan and evaluate instruction.

• Use multiple data sources to analyze individual readers’ performance and to plan instruction and intervention. • Analyze and use assessment data to examine the effectiveness of specific intervention practices and students’ responses to instruction.

• Lead teachers in analyzing and using classroom, individual, grade-level, or schoolwide assessment data to make instructional decisions.

• Plan and evaluate professional

development initiatives using assessment data.

3.4

Candidates communicate assessment results and implications to a variety of audiences.

• Analyze and report assessment results to a variety of appropriate audiences for relevant implications, instructional purposes, and accountability.

• Demonstrate the ability to communicate results of assessments to various audiences.

(20)

Standard 4: Diversity

Candidates create and engage their students in literacy practices that develop awareness, understanding, respect, and a valuing of differences in our society.

Standard

Evidence

4.1

Candidates recognize, understand, and value the forms of diversity that exist in society and their importance in learning to read and write.

• Demonstrate an understanding of the ways in which diversity influences the reading and writing development of all students, especially those who struggle with reading and writing.

• Assist teachers in developing reading and writing instruction that is responsive to diversity.

• Assist teachers in understanding the relationship between first- and second-language acquisition and literacy development.

• Engage the school community in conversations about research on diversity and how diversity impacts reading and writing development.

4.2

Candidates use a literacy curriculum and engage in instructional practices that

positively impact students’ knowledge, beliefs, and engagement with the features of

diversity.

• Provide differentiated instruction and instructional materials, including traditional print, digital, and online resources, that capitalize on diversity.

• Support classroom teachers in providing differentiated instruction and developing students as agents of their own literacy learning.

• Support and lead other educators to recognize their own cultures in order to teach in ways that are responsive to students’ diverse backgrounds.

• Collaborate with others to build strong home-to-school and school-to-home literacy connections.

(21)

• Provide support and leadership to

educators, parents and guardians, students, and other members of the school

community in valuing the contributions of diverse people and traditions to literacy learning.

4.3

Candidates develop and implement strategies to advocate for equity.

• Provide students with linguistic, academic, and cultural experiences that link their communities with the school.

• Advocate for change in societal practices and institutional structures that are

inherently biased or prejudiced against certain groups.

• Demonstrate how issues of inequity and opportunities for social justice activism and resiliency can be incorporated into the literacy curriculum.

• Collaborate with teachers, parents and guardians, and administrators to implement policies and instructional practices that promote equity and draw connections between home and community literacy and school literacy.

(22)

Standard 5: Literate Environment

Candidates create a literate environment that fosters reading and writing by integrating foundational knowledge, instructional practices, approaches and methods, curriculum materials, and the appropriate use of assessments.

Standard

Evidence

5.1

Candidates design the physical environment to optimize students’ use of traditional print, digital, and online resources in reading and writing instruction.

• Arrange instructional areas to provide easy access to books and other

instructional materials for a variety of individual, small-group, and whole-class activities and support teachers in doing the same.

• Modify the arrangements to

accommodate students’ changing needs. 5.2

Candidates design a social environment that is low risk and includes choice, motivation, and scaffolded support to optimize students’ opportunities for learning to read and write.

• Create supportive social environments for all students, especially those who struggle with reading and writing. • Model for and support teachers and other professionals in doing the same for all students.

• Create supportive environments where English learners are encouraged and provided with many opportunities to use English.

5.3

Candidates use routines to support reading and writing instruction (e.g., time allocation,

transitions from one activity to another, discussions, and peer feedback).

• Understand the role of routines in creating and maintaining positive learning environments for reading and writing instruction using traditional print, digital, and online resources.

• Create effective routines for all

students, especially those who struggle with reading and writing.

• Support teachers in doing the same for all readers.

(23)

Candidates use a variety of classroom

configurations (i.e., whole class, small group, and individual) to differentiate instruction.

to meet the needs of all students, especially those who struggle with reading and writing.

• Support teachers in doing the same for all students.

Standard 6: Professional Learning and Leadership

Candidates recognize the importance of, demonstrate, and facilitate professional learning and leadership as a career-long effort and responsibility.

Standard

Evidence

6.1

Candidates demonstrate foundational knowledge of adult learning theories and related research about organizational change, professional development, and school culture.

• Use literature and research findings about adult learning, organizational change, professional development, and school culture in working with teachers and other professionals.

• Use knowledge of students and teachers to build effective professional development programs.

• Use the research base to assist in building an effective, schoolwide professional development program. 6.2

Candidates display positive dispositions related to their own reading and writing and the teaching of reading and writing, and pursue the development of individual professional knowledge and

behaviors.

• Articulate the research base related to the connections among teacher

dispositions, student learning, and the involvement of parents, guardians, and the community.

• Promote the value of reading and writing in and out of school by modeling a positive attitude toward reading and writing with students, colleagues, administrators, and parents and guardians.

(24)

literacy organizations, symposia, conferences, and workshops.

• Demonstrate effective interpersonal, communication, and leadership skills. • Demonstrate effective use of technology for improving student learning.

6.3

Candidates participate in, design, facilitate, lead, and evaluate effective and differentiated

professional development programs.

• Collaborate in, leading, and evaluating professional development activities for individuals and groups of teachers. Activities may include working

individually with teachers (e.g., modeling, coplanning, coteaching, and observing) or with groups (e.g., teacher workshops, group meetings, and online learning). • Demonstrate the ability to hold effective conversations (e.g., for planning and reflective problem solving) with

individuals and groups of teachers, work collaboratively with teachers and

administrators, and facilitate group meetings.

• Support teachers in their efforts to use technology in literacy assessment and instruction.

6.4

Candidates understand and influence local, state, or national policy decisions.

•Demonstrate an understanding of local, state, and national policies that affect reading and writing instruction.

• Write or assist in writing proposals that enable schools to obtain additional funding to support literacy efforts.

(25)

• Promote effective communication and collaboration among stakeholders, including parents and guardians, teachers, administrators, policymakers, and community members.

• Advocate with various groups (e.g., administrators, school boards, and local, state, and federal policymaking bodies) for needed organizational and

instructional changes to promote effective literacy instruction.

(26)

General Format

Style Guide

The following guidelines have been created to assist you as you

write and submit papers to the faculty. In the event of conflict,

individual instructors’ requirements for course papers take

precedence.

Font: Times New Roman

Font Size: 12 point

Printing: Single-sided for all papers

Spacing: Double spacing throughout except for footnotes, bibliographies,

tables of contents, and block quotations, which are indented within the

text. These should all be single-spaced.

Margins: 1” (2.5cm) on all sides

Justification: Either left-justified or full justification is acceptable

Page Numbers: .75” (2.0cm) from the top and 1” (2.5cm) from the

right-hand margin with the Arabic number “1.” Every page should be

numbered, except for the title page.

Paragraphs: Indent all new paragraphs and maintain a consistent

indentation throughout the paper. Do not add an additional space line

between paragraphs.

(27)

Numbers: All numbers from one through one hundred are to be spelled

out, as well as any of the whole numbers that are followed by hundred,

thousand, hundred thousand and so on (e.g. thirty-seven, four

hundred), unless they are part of statistical or scientific data. This rule

also applies to currency. Fractions are to be spelled out unless they

contain both a whole number and a fraction (e.g., three-fifths vs. 4 2/3).

Exceptions:

• If a sentence begins with a number, the number needs to

be spelled out.

• If the number precedes %, then do not spell out the

number unless it begins a sentence, in which case spell out

both the number and

percent

(e.g. Fifty-nine percent of all

Canadians voted in the October 2008 election.)

• Time of day is generally expressed in numerals if the time

is followed by an a.m. or p.m. (8:15 a.m.); otherwise, spell out

the time (e.g., eight o’clock in the morning).

Numbers with Commas: Use commas to mark off the thousands (e.g.,

15,257,000).

Inclusive Numbers: If the number sequence is less than 100 or begins

with a multiple of 100, use all numbers (e.g., 36-54, 600-637).

Otherwise, retain only the last two numbers (e.g., 1748-59) unless more

are needed for clarification (e.g., 304-429).

Quotations: If a quotation is longer than four lines of text, create a block

quotation by indenting by ½” (1.25 cm) both left and right margins and

single-spacing the quotation. Indent a paragraph within a block

quotation as you would a regular paragraph. Do not use quotation

marks around block quotations.

(28)

Hyphenating Inclusive Numbers: Hyphenate inclusive numbers unless

the number is preceded by the word

from

or

between

, in which case

use

to

or

and

, as appropriate (e.g., She attended law school from 2005

to 2008. The essays were published between 2003 and 2007).

Dates: The preferred style is day month year (e.g., 13 May 2009).

Abbreviations: All words should be spelled out in their first usage unless

they are part of an official company name (e.g., Rogers & Co.).

Acronyms can be substituted subsequently, provided that the acronym

is first placed in parentheses directly following the initial spelled-out

usage of the term (e.g., Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB)).

Periods and Semi-Colons: Semi-colons and periods often have the same

function. Use semi-colons to separate two separate but linked thoughts

(e.g., Teachers often find their first year to be challenging; however, the

lessons learned in the first year of teaching are very valuable.).

Semi-colons may also be used to separate items in a complex list that includes

commas (e.g., The committee considered the following locations for the

conference: New Orleans, Louisiana; New York, New York; and San

Antonio, Texas.).

Colons: Use colons to separate a general complete thought from

specific items within a list (e.g., There are three main types of learners:

visual, auditory, and kinesthetic).

Commas: Use commas to create ease in reading. Commas are used to

separate dependent clauses (e.g., My sister, who loves Renaissance art,

arrived home from Italy last week.), prepositional phrases (e.g., In case

of emergency, break glass.), and elements in a series (The following

courses should be taken in the first year: Analysis of Instructional

Techniques in Reading, Theoretical Models, and Teaching Reading to

Students with Disabilities.). A comma is never used to separate two

complete sentences unless the comma is followed by a conjunction,

such as and, or, or but. If the second sentence shares the same subject,

the second subject can be dropped and the comma omitted.

(29)

APA Style Formatting

Page Header:

Include a page header (also known as the "running head") at the top of

every page. To create a page header/running head, insert page

numbers flush right. Then type "TITLE OF YOUR PAPER" in the header

flush left using all capital letters. The running head is a shortened

version of your paper's title and cannot exceed 50 characters including

spacing and punctuation.

Major Paper Sections:

Title Page: The title page should contain the title of the paper, the

author's name, and the institutional affiliation. Include the page header

flush left with the page number flush right at the top of the page.

Please note that on the title page, your page header/running head

should look like this:

Running head: TITLE OF YOUR PAPER

Abstract: Begin a new page. Your abstract page should already include

the page header (described above). On the first line of the abstract

page, center the word “Abstract” (no bold, formatting, italics,

underlining, or quotation marks).

Beginning with the next line, write a concise summary of the key points

of your research. (Do not indent.) Your abstract should contain at least

your research topic, research questions, participants, methods, results,

data analysis, and conclusions. You may also include possible

implications of your research and future work you see connected with

your findings. Your abstract should be a single paragraph

double-spaced. Your abstract should be between 150 and 250 words.

• Main Body

(30)

Summative Performance Portfolios

Upon the completion your experience in the Reading M.Ed. program, you

must create a portfolio that includes work samples from each course and

reflections on the course outcomes. Professors in the Reading

Department will provide additional details regarding specific

requirements for students’ portfolios.

All portfolios are submitted electronically through the free

LiveBinders

website.

LiveBinders lets you combine uploaded documents, links, and multi-media

content into a simple online package that is perfect for sharing. With

LiveBinders you can:

Create templates

Add content from any application

Add pictures from an iPad or Android device

Select a layout that best shows off your content

Keep binders private or make them public

LiveBinders tutorials can be accessed through the link below.

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5  See  Shawkat Toorawa’s essay about the waqwaq in Ocean: Essays on islands and islanders (Port Louis, Mauritius Trust, 2007). He includes translations of number of early

Remark : In approximation theory and semi-infinite optimization, for certain re- stricted classes of problems, the solution can be shown to be strictly unique of order one.. For

Lengthy MRg-HIFU thermal therapies in the abdomen are usually hampered by various types of physiological motion occurring at different time-scales. So far, studies have focused

For example, De La Paz & Wissinger (2017) examined the impact of teaching schemes and critical questions (see Walton, Reed, & Macagno, 2008) to 151 sixth- and seventh-grade

To understand the perspective of utility companies, the research team developed a survey focusing on utility involvement in the project development process, utility

After modified radical mastectomy of the left breast and simple mastectomy of the right breast, the patient underwent adjuvant irradiation of the bilateral chest wall and