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PTE Test plus Test 1- Summarize spoken Text

1. Audio 25- Page 47- Model Answer Page 180

The technological nature is a picture of a natural scene using computer

graphics, a test was conducted whether this has the same impact on

people health as a real view. So a group of people was put in a room

with a real view and another group with a virtual view. Thus, the group

of people with a real view recover faster from stress than the other

group. - (68 words)

Ragini-Technological nature is a virtual view of natural scenes. It has a great

impact on the health of well-beings of stressed people; however, these

unreal views could not overpower the real views. For example, as per

the experiment conducted on some individuals who were placed in a

room with a real garden outside the window shows speedy recovery

than others in a room with paintings of the garden.

Comments- Its perfect- Just missed one article before real garden- It

will come as a real garden

2. Audio 26- Page 47- Model Answer Page 180

In criminal trials memories are basic and legal teams depend on their

witnesses statements; however, during cross-examination, if new

information is presented then their memory can be unreliable. For

example, a research was conducted to find out this when a subject of a

video of crime was shown the witnesses will add new information that

was not presented. As a result, this will distort their memory of events.

(69 words)

Ragini-Memory plays a vital role in criminal trials; however, it is highly

unreliable, particularly, when a new material is being added in

cross-examination which was not earlier used. As per the research, witnesses

add a plethora of things which do not even exist at the crime scene.

Therefore, the introduction of a new material is highly likely to skew or

distort the memory of a person in court trials.

Comments- Its perfect- Just missed one article before introduction- the

introduction

PTE Test plus Test 2- Summarize spoken Text

1. Audio 65- Page 82- Model Answer Page 184

Proofreading is very easier to evaluate others writing than our own

work, but it can be improved by errors that we made and troubled in

the past which has to be eliminated. In addition, the work should be

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organised with a clear idea and by checking the references and

citations. It would be better to take a break for a day or two to spot the

errors. (67 words)

Ragini-The lecture was about the various techniques to be used in proofreading during the

autumn term. At the outset, need to have a strict check on grammar and punctuation,

furthermore, keep an eye on similar errors committed in the past, lastly, emphasized on

the logical structure of paragraphs which could be achieved by reading aloud. Overall,

there should be enough time to proofread your work before paper submission.

Ragini- Corrections

The lecture was about the various techniques to be used in

proofreading for ourselves. Firstly, we have to carefully check the

grammar, punctuation, and by eliminating the errors committed in the

past. Secondly, each paragraph should have a logical flow with distinct

ideas. Lastly, there should be enough time maybe a day or two to

proofread your work so it will be easy to spot the mistakes.

2. Audio 66-Page 82- Model Answer Page 184

There are three primary areas of concern of functioning of the local

government. Firstly, the citizens should take responsibility and

determine the types of services they would like to have. Secondly, the

creation of an effective mechanism between public service and public

servants. Finally, there should be a relationship between national and

local governments and its citizens, as in the past due to

over-centralization the citizens had faced the issues. (70 words)

Ragini-There are three main areas of concern for people at local level in the town. Firstly, to make

them understand what services they need, secondly, to enable them to contribute in these

services, lastly, to create public services and public servants. These issues can be

overcome by reducing over directive centralism. Overall, the communication among the

national government, local bodies and citizens should be more transparent

.

Ragini- Corrections

There are three main areas of concern for people at the local level in the town. Firstly, they

should understand the varieties of services they would require. Secondly, if citizens want

to receive these services, there should be a proper co-ordination between public services

and public servants. Lastly, the communication among the national government, local

bodies, and citizens should be more transparent.

PTE Test plus Test 3- Summarize spoken Text

1. Audio 105- Page109- Model Answer Page 189

(3)

Nowadays, there is an increasing trend of eco-tourism holidays by the

government and tourism sector which are supposed to protect the

environment and cultures. While in many cases this harms the social

culture and natural resources and it is just a marketing campaign by

the tourist companies. Now the main issue is how a prospect traveller

will identify such holidays who wants a genuine environment-friendly

holiday. (68 words)

Ragini-Eco-tourism holidays are considered to play an indispensable role in

protecting and improving the environment and, therefore, it has

garnered tremendous support from the government and tourism

industry, however, it is found that it has adversely impacted the local

culture besides trapping individuals in the marketing strategies. To

conclude, if one feels being trapped in eco-tourism, explore a plethora

of other options of tourism such as culture and adventure.

Ragini- Corrections

Eco-tourism holidays are considered to play an indispensable role in

protecting and improving the environment, and therefore it has

garnered the tremendous support from the government and tourism

industry, however, it has found that it has adversely impacted the local

culture besides trapping individuals in the marketing strategies. To

conclude, if one wants to genuinely experience such holidays, then how

will he identify it?

2. Audio 106- Page 109- Model Answer Page 189

It is clearly evident that climate change is caused because of various

human activities. Over the past 200 years, due to increasing industrial

revolution in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere, the industries

emitted harmful gases in the atmosphere and the effects were so

voracious that the land and sea temperatures rose drastically across

the globe. While these effects have hampered the environment and this

issue has to be addressed urgently. (70 words)

Ragini-In the given lecture speaker emphasize that the climate change is a result of human

actions. To begin with, around 200 years ago industries were being set up in

the northern hemisphere which has now spread in the most part of the world and

producing more harmful gases. To conclude, the industrial growth has adversely

impacted the climate and, therefore, it needs to be addressed immediately.

Ragini- Corrections

In the given lecture, the speaker emphasize that the climate change is a result of human

actions. To begin with, around 200 years ago the industries were set up in

(4)

producing more harmful gases. To conclude, the industrial growth has adversely

impacted the climate, therefore it needs to be addressed immediately.

PTE Test plus Test 4- Summarize spoken Text

1. Audio 145- Page109- Model Answer Page 193

Nowadays, people complain about the allergies from various types of

foods and fruits. It is the body that reacts to something that is going to

harm it and, as a result, the effects can be very mild or sometimes it

can be life-threatening. Sufferers; however, can avoid the contact that

triggers allergies, but if it is impossible then the histamines can be

prescribed to reduce the symptoms. (68 words)

Ragini-The speaker discusses the various problems and solutions of allergies. To begin with,

allergy is a body reaction to something which is harmful to it and impact can be mild to

life-threatening. Furthermore, histamine released by the body and the less developed

hygiene conditions help in coping with allergic reactions in the later stage. To conclude,

avoidance of the main causes of allergies is the best way to cope up.

Ragini- Corrections

The speaker discusses the various problems and solutions of allergies. An allergy is a

body reaction to something which is harmful to it and the impact can be mild to

life-threatening. Furthermore, the histamine released by the body and the less developed

hygiene conditions help in coping with allergic reactions in the later stage. To conclude,

the best avoidance from allergy is to identify of the main cause

.

2. Audio 146- Page109- Model Answer Page 193

The Europeans had the habit of reading travelling experiences of

various countries, but they had been keenly interested in America

because they themselves immigrated to America. Now there are two

views about America by the Europeans. One is the America is unique

and cannot be compared to other nations, whereas other says that

America is forerunner of various things than other countries. (63 words)

Ragini-In the given lecture speaker discusses in the Europe, people like to know about travelling

via reading or electronic media which has highlighted America as the most dominant

country in the world. A reason for it could be that most Europeans have migrated to

America. Furthermore, nowadays there are two main questions whether America is

inevitable or imitable. To conclude, America is far ahead and represents the future of

Europeans.

(5)

The lecture discusses about the Europeans travelling experiences of various countries via

reading or electronic media, but they had the most interest in America, as they migrated to

America long ago. Nowadays there are two main views about whether America is

inevitable or imitable? One says the USA is very unusual country as compared to other,

while other says that the country is forerunner in each category than other nations.

Macmillan-Test 1- Part 3 Listening- Summarize Spoken Text

1.

Audio 1.9- Page 36- Model Answer Page 148

Over the years, the loyalty has changed amongst the people which are the most important

criteria for running a successful company. Earlier, the people preferred long-term

employment in a same company with health care and pension benefits; however,

nowadays, this is not the same amongst the young employees and their loyalty is gauged

based on their trust and the kind of skills towards their employer. (65 words)

Ragini-2.

Audio 1.10- Page 36- Model Answer Page 148

The lecture says the importance of Latin writing and its literature. The first reason was it

is capable of great compression. Secondly, due to the nature of Roman educational

system it is linguistic and literary produced the finest orators and writers. The major

drawback, however, was the education was accessed only to the rich classes and, as a

result, the subject matter was limited in the social context. (67 words)

(6)

Ragini-3.

Audio 1.11- Page 36- Model Answer Page 148

The experts say that financial aid to the developing countries in the long run is inefficient.

Firstly, long-term aid to those countries who faced problems from drought and have few

industries. Secondly, emergency aid which requires providing the basic services in case

of the earthquake in Haiti. While just pumping in money will not eradicate the problems,

instead, the various institutions should build to organise and develop the social services.

(70 words)

Ragini-Macmillan-Test 2- Part 3 Listening- Summarize Spoken Text

1.

Audio 2.1- Page 74- Model Answer Page 155

Nowadays, the standards of the English language have fallen to such an extent that

students and graduates make numerous mistakes in the grammar, syntax and they often

use wrong words in the sentences. While the speaker says that in order to solve these

problems, the children should be taught about the right usage of grammar and framing

the right sentences. Thus, this will develop their right understanding of the language. (70

words)

2. Audio 2.2- Page 74- Model Answer Page 155

3.

Audio 2.3- Page 74- Model Answer Page 155

The lecture says the reputation of the poets has changed gradually over the years like

fashions, particularly of Alexander Pope. Initially, he was idolised by his friends and

prolific writers, however, the Victorians and other poets criticised for not portraying the

(7)

natural scenes of the environment in his poetries that hampered his reputation. After the

1920s, he became more popular and his reputation was at the peak. (70 words)

Macmillan-Test 3- Part 3 Listening- Summarize Spoken Text

1.

Audio 2.31- Page 106- Model Answer Page 160

The speaker tells us about psycho-geography which was first coined by the Frenchman

and it is not any academic subject. It is a study of the effects of geographical environment

on people emotions and behaviour and it includes buildings, landscape and climate.

Furthermore, it is basically an urban thing and people need to pay attention to the

surroundings as well as the entire atmosphere for their behaviour and emotions. (69

words)

2.

Audio 2.32-Page 106-Model Answer Page 160

It is nearly impossible to describe the history of the novel without knowing its definition. It

started in the late 17th and early 18th centuries where renowned novelists published a

variety of novels. In addition, the Pilgrim prose had a profound effect on prose writing and

people, however, such terms often confuse the readers to define the novel. Instead, it

should define what it is and does? (67 words)

3.

Audio 2.33-Page 106- Model Answer Page 160

The lecture tells that the philosopher conducted an experiment to imagine what goes or a

person thinks in his mind. Firstly, when we look at other people behaviours, talks, etc. we

can accurately forecast based on our personal experiences that how they will act in

particular situations. Yet, we cannot be sure the thought process that runs in their minds

and this is not only because of culture. (68 words)

Macmillan-Test 4- Part 3 Listening- Summarize Spoken Text

1.

Audio 3.19- Page 137- Model Answer Page 166

The lecture says that in the beginning the English were an academic subject, however, as

demand increased the university did not take seriously as an academic curriculum. They

only accepted if it was made difficult. While many students think it is an easy subject, but

when they read it as a leisure activity they faced the difficulty. Instead, they should alone

read the set books for a suitable response. (69 words)

2.

Audio 3.20-Page 137- Model Answer Page 166

The lecture tells about the behaviour of psychology of crowds when she caught up in an

accident that turned violent. Firstly, her reactions shifted from peaceful to violence, but

we do not behave in the same way with friends and relatives. Finally, when people are in a

crowd which is a collective mind of all individuals and each individual has a feeling of

freedom to behave in their own ways. (70 words)

3.

Audio 3.21- Page 137- Model Answer Page 166

John Milton was the most popular for his poetry, particularly, for prose writing where he

wrote about social and political events and its situations. In addition to this, he also wrote

(8)

four books on the divorce, but the one book on the divorce was very famous as the

relevance of the text portrayed the defence of freedom of expression and against the

censorship. (63 words)

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