Please fill up the application form in English Only

(1)

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

PARYAVARAN BHAVAN, CGO COMPLEX, LODHI ROAD, NEW DELHI – 110 003

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NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AWARENESS CAMPAIGN (NEAC)

2011-2012

FOCAL THEME

Guidelines and Application for Participation

Please read before filling up the form

The Honorary Secretary

Completed proforma with supporting documents to be sent to the RRA

on or before 15

th

_{September 2011 at the following address :}

KARNATAKA RAJYA VIJNANA PARISHAT

“

Vijnana Bhavan”, No.24/2 & 24/3, 21st_{Main Road, Banashankari II Stage, Bengaluru}_070.

Phone : 080-26718939 Tele fax : 080-26718959

Email :

Website :

(The proforma can be downloaded from our website)

`THIS FORM IS FREE /

_{F Cfð £ÀªÀÄÆ£É GavÀ’}

Please fill up the application form in English Only

“FORESTS FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD”

(2)

NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AWARENESS CAMPAIGN (NEAC)

2011-2012

THEME

The National Environment Awareness Campaign (NEAC) launched by the

Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India in 1986, is being

continued this year also. Several non-governmental organisations, educational

and training institutions, professional associations, scientific bodies,

community organisations, and also a whole range of other agencies participate

in the campaign. These bodies singularly or in partnership with other

organisations, organise programmes for creating environmental awareness

followed by field action at the local, regional and national level.

The National theme for NEAC 2011-12 is

“Forests for sustainable livelihood”.

The following sub-themes have been chosen under the umbrella of the national

theme.

1. Afforestation

2. Forest Conservation

3. Forest and Climate Amelioration (Mitigation)

4. Forest for water

5. Participatory Forest Management

6. Agro / Social Forestry

7. Forestry in Urban and Peri Urban Area

8. Renewable Energy

9. Green India Mission

10. Awareness and Education on Forest Fires – Causes and consequences

including assessment and mapping of fire severity.

11. Impact of Invasive plant and animal species on Forest ecosystem

12. Examining the canopy structural complexity

13. Understanding Production, prices, employment and trade in forest

industries

14. Evaluation of native plant seeds and seedlings

15. Evaluation of predator prey interaction

16. Translocation of wildlife species

17. Habitat evaluation and methodology for improvement

18. Identification of Biodiversity Hotspots

19. Role of Protected Area Network in Forest and wildlife Conservation

“FORESTS FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD”

(3)

What are these programmes ?

Annexure-1 gives an indicated list of the kind of awareness activities that may

be organised for different target groups during the campaign. In view of the

wide range of inter-related environmental problems facing the country, the

activities of the campaign shall focus on scientific environmental issues and

problems relating to the main/regional/local theme. Emphasis should be given

for devising concrete, action-oriented activities on the issue/problem

identified.

Support Structure for the Campaign:

The Campaign is being planned and overseen by the Ministry of Environment

and Forests. The decentralized mechanism adopted for conducting the

campaign since 1993 is being continued this year too. 34 organisations located

in different parts of the country have been designated as Regional Resource

Agencies (RRAs). This year for assisting the Ministry in conducting this

Campaign, Karnataka Rajya Vijnana Parishat, Bengaluru has been designated

as Regional Resource Agency (RRA) for Karnataka State.

Role of Regional Resource Agencies (RRAs):

RRA will assist the Ministry in planning, implementing, monitoring and

evaluating the campaign in their respective areas. RRA will inter alia :

1. Print Proforma for submission of applications as per the model furnished

by the Ministry.

2. Dispatch the proforma free of cost to all the interested organisations in

their region.

3. Organise district-wise open workshop(s) for NGOs/interested

organisations in their regions to provide them the guidelines and

assistance for formulating their programmes, especially the action

oriented component and for filling up the proforma.

4. Scrutinize all the proposals received from various organisations in their

region and prepare a brief summary of proposals for consideration by the

committee.

5. Assist the Committee in considering the proposals received from their

region. The RRAs would have to provide information about the

competence and past performance of each organisation.

6. Disburse funds sanctioned by the Ministry to various organisations in

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7. Physically monitor the NEAC activities conducted by various

organisations in their region. A separate monitoring report in respect of

all physically monitored programmes to be submitted to the ministry.

8. Maintain audited statements of account of the money disbursed to each

organisation.

9. Procure Utilization Certificate, Report of the activities and statement of

accounts from the participating organisations for submitting a

consolidated UC and audited statement of account in respect of their

area of jurisdiction.

10. Prepare an Evaluation Report of the NEAC activities conducted by each

organisation in their region.

The Invitation:

a)

First instalment comprising 75% of the sanctioned amount would be

released along with the sanction letter.

This Write up and the attached copies of the project proposal proforma are

being sent to organisations and groups active in the field of environment

education and awareness and interested in participating in the campaign.

Individuals and unregistered societies / trusts are not eligible for receiving

financial assistance for this campaign. Kindly note that the completed

proposal in the prescribed format is to be sent only to the RRA and not to

the Ministry directly. Proposals submitted to the Ministry will not be

considered.

A set of Regional Committees constituted by the Ministry of Environment and

Forests will appraise the proposals and decide the budgetary support for them.

It is clarified that the decision to approve / reject any proposal including the

quantum of assistance to be provided is taken only by the Committee

constituted by the Ministry.

RRA HAS NO ROLE IN THIS. The decision of the

Committee will be communicated to the campaign participants by the RRA. The

approved amount would be released to the participating agencies in two

instalments, as follows:

b)

The second instalment of the balance amount of the expenditure report

/ amount sanctioned shall be released on receipt of activity report,

utilization certificate and audited statement of accounts.

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Time schedule to be followed by the participating organisations:

The NEAC 2011-2012 would essentially be composed of a spectrum of

short-duration programmes for creating environmental awareness among the citizens

of India.

1. The campaign activities would be spread between

30

th

_{November 2011}

to 28

th

_{February 2012.}

2.

3. Projects that would most effectively reflect the theme of this year and

woven around local environmental issues and problems and which succeed

in emphasizing the importance of local citizen action in combating the same

way receive priority while consideration by the committee.

All programmes should definitely be concluded by

28

th

February 2012.

4. The use of non-conventional media and methods of creating environmental

awareness would be welcomed.

5. The programme

MUST have some action component that will ensure/result

in concrete action. However, projects aimed only at physical work to

rejuvenate the environment will not be considered under this campaign.

Such programmes could well be a part of follow up efforts to be separately

taken up.

6. Purchase of equipment or other fixed assets would not be granted financial

support from the Ministry of Environment & Forests under this campaign.

7. Projects that involve collaborative effort between more than one

organisation and which secure co-operation from local authorities, agencies,

etc, in advance would be viewed favourably.

8. RRA must be informed about the details of the programme including dates,

venue, etc, in sufficient advance (at least 2 weeks). Failure to inform will

result in non-payment of second instalment.

9. A full report on each programme with photographs and news clippings

(if any), together with utilisation certificate & audited statement of

accounts in original would have to be submitted by each participating

agency receiving

financial support to the RRA latest by 15

th

March

2012.

10. Financial assistance is provided under NEAC to various organisations to

supplement their efforts and hence the quantum of financial assistance

usually ranges between Rs.15,000/- and Rs. 20,000/-.

11. The last date for submission of complete application form to the

RRA is

15th September 2011.

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TARGET GROUPS

Students / Youth / Teachers / Women

NGOs / Voluntary workers

Farmers / Rural Population

General Public / Social Workers

Armed forces personnel

Industrial Workers

ACTIVITIES

AWARENESS ACTIVITIES (CATEGORY-A)

Workshops / Training Courses

Camps/Padayatras / Rallies / Public Meetings

Exhibitions / Competitions

Demonstration Projects

Preparation of Audio visual materials

Folk media / Street theatres / Science Fairs

Festivals/Preparation & use of CD-Rom or DVDs.

ACTIVITIES (CATEGORY-B)

Wetland conservation, collection and propagation of indigenous plants,

community participation in biodiversity conservation, biodiversity and pollution

control, Organic farming, vermicomposting & conservation of earthworms. Bird

watching programme and Butterfly Identification.

Awareness component

1. Campaign for awareness among the public about forest conservation and sustainable management.

2. Campaign to protect sacred groves.

3. Campaign against the grazing of animals in the forests.

4. “Save the Greens” – campaigning schools and educational institutions. 5. Conduct programmes for farmers on bio-farming.

6. Promote eco-friendly and organic products.

7. Revive traditional Herbal remedies among the public / practitioners. 8. Campaign against use of wildlife products.

9. Capacity building workshops / awareness programmes for Panchayath Body functionaries.

10. Publication and imparting awareness material / eco-literature on sustainable development of forests.

11. Promote alternate energy sources like solar and wind energy.

12. Use information and communication technology (ICT) to enhance livelihood options.

Issues to be addressed during awareness campaign. (i) Tress

(a) Paper means trees – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle paper. (b) Use tree – free / hand made paper.

(c) Use the internet and avoid paper. (d) Use farmed timber products.

(e) Plant more trees for food and fodder, timber, medicines etc.

(ii) Water

(a) Forests as water sheds – rivers originate from forests.

(iii) Air

(a) Forests serve as oxygen factory. (b) Forests serve as a carbon sink.

(iv) Wild life

(a)

Forests are home for rich biodiversity of the country.

(b)

Species specific campaign – Elephant, Tiger etc.

Action Components :

A lists of indicative / suggestive action components are indicated in the page No. 20.

PROPOSALS WITHOUT ACTION COMPONENT WOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED FOR ASSISTANCE

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FOR OFFICE ONLY

Date Received

Batch & Serial number

Name and District

Status

NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AWARENESS CAMPAIGN

2011 - 2012

FOCAL THEME

Regional Resource Agency

KARNATAKA RAJYA VIJNANA PARISHAT

“Vijnana Bhavan”, No.24/2 & 24/3, 21st_{Main Road, Banashankari II Stage, Bengaluru – 560 070.}

Phone : 080-26718939 Tele fax : 080-26718959

Email :

Website :

“FORESTS FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD”

“¸ÀÄ¹ÜgÀ fÃªÀ£ÉÆÃ¥ÁAiÀÄPÁÌV CgÀtåUÀ¼ÀÄ”

(8)

NOTES ON FILLING UP THE OPPOSITE PAGE

1. PROJECT TITLE : Please make it short and precise, indicating clearly

the nature of project

2 IMPLEMENTING AGENCY

a. NAME AND ADDRESS: Mention compulsorily full name and office address,

telephone and fax no. and E-mail ID if available.

b.

NATURE OF AGENCY : Indicate status of organization / whether a

Government Institution, Registered / Unregistered Society / Trust,

University department / School / College / Non-formal group, or any

other category (please specify).

c. DOCUMENTS TO BE FURNISHED : Please furnish registration details

(along with an attested copy of Registration Certificate attestation

must be compulsorily done by a Gazetted Officer), Memorandum of

Association / Trust Deed, etc, and audited statement of accounts for last

three financial years (2008-09, 2009-10, & 2010-11 ) even if this has

been done in earlier years. The project proposal will be considered only

after the receipt of these documents. (These documents need to be

submitted in respect of non-governmental, aided & non-aided schools

and colleges, academic & research institutions also).

3. CONTACT PERSONS : Give name(s) of office and home address(es) of

person(s) who can be contacted in connection with this project. Give

telephone, fax no. and E-mail address (if available).

4. COLLABORATING / SUPPORTING AGENCIES:

Give names of local authorities, organizations, government departments,

etc, that will support the project or collaborate. Prior approval of such

collaborating agencies should be obtained before listing them here.

Proof of the consent of such agencies shall be attached.

(9)

1. PROJECT TITLE

2. IMPLEMENTING AGENCY

a. Name and Address

STD Code/ Telephone No. Fax No.

E-Mail Address Mobile No.

a. Nature of Agency

3. CONTACT PERSON

STD Code Telephone No. Fax No.

E-Mail Address Mobile No.

4. COLLABORATING / SUPPORTING AGENCIES

Name & Address

PIN CODE PIN CODE PIN CODE

(10)

NOTES ON FILLING UP THE OPPOSITE PAGE

5. PROJECT DETAILS

_:

a.

TYPE OF PROJECT

Indicate clearly and separately the awareness activities and the action

component that the project would involve. The awareness activities could be:

-

Workshop / Training course / Camp

-

Public meeting / Rally / Jatha / Padayatra

-

Lecture / Film show / A-V show

-

Drama / Street Theatre / Folk media (specify)

-

Competition / Exhibition / Demonstration

-

Advertisement / Poster / Banner campaign

- Preparation and use / Distribution of resource material (publication, educational kits, posters, audio-visuals, etc)

-

Other (specify)

-

The action component should be related to the theme of the proposal and should

preferably involve the local community.

b. THEME(S): Describe the specific subjects of environmental concern that the project

would address. Please take help from ANNEXURE-1.

c. TARGET GROUPS: Please indicate the section of society the project is aimed at, and

the approximate numbers of people expected to be covered by the activities. Please use ANNEXURE-1

d.

LOCATION : Indicate proposed venues of each of the project activities.

e. DATES AND DURATION: Indicate tentative schedules of each activity proposed, at each

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5. PROJECT DETAILS

- Type of Project

1. Awareness activities

2. Action Component

- Theme(s)

-

Target Groups

- Locations

(12)

NOTES ON FILLING UP THE OPPOSITE PAGE

6. JUSTIFICATION: Describe the objectives of the project. Indicate

what environmental awareness / improvement benefits it aims to

bring out.

7. SUCESS INDICATORS: Specify clearly how the achievements of the

project can be determined after its completion. Success indicators

could be like the number of participants who have introduced solar

cooker and heaters, taken up vermicomposting, number of water

bodies, tanks clean, number of participants who taken up plantation

subsequent to the awareness campaign.

8. PLAN OF IMPLEMENTATION: Provide a breakup of the stages in the

implementation of the project, indicating clearly the time frame for

each phase.

9. FOLLOW UP: Please describe what activities are planned as a follow

up,to keep up the impact created by this project. Will your

organisation be able to support such follow up activity on its own?

10. PAST EXPERIENCE : Please indicate whether participated in NEAC

in the past. If yes, mention the years in which participated along

with the grant sanctioned in each year. Also mention whether

necessary documents like Utilisation Certificate, Report of Activities

and Statement of Accounts submitted or not.

(13)

6 . JUSTIFICATION

7. SUCCESS INDICATORS

Please indicate the number of participants who took part in activities

(Only applicable for previously participated organizations)

8. PLAN OF IMPLEMENTATION

9. FOLLOW UP

10 .

PAST EXPERIENCE OF PARTICIPATING IN NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

AWARENESS CAMPAIGN (NEAC) :

Sl. No. Year of

Participation

Grant Received (In Rs.)

Submitted / Not submitted Utilisation

Certificate

Statement of

Accounts Activity Report

1 2008-2009 2 2009-2010 3 2010-2011

(14)

NOTES ON FILLING UP THE OPPOSITE PAGE

11. RESOURCES TO BE PROVIDED BY THE IMPLEMENTING AGENCY: Indicate

what kind of facilities will be available with your organisation for this Project:

-

Material and Equipment

-

Financial : whether other sources of funding are available for the

project ( indicate the quantum of funds available ).

-

Resource persons and Manpower

12 . NAME OF THE BANK : Please provide name / designation and address of

the person authorized to receive the grant and complete name and

address of the bank on which you would like Demand Draft / Cheque to

be made payable (Please mention the nearest Karnataka Bank / Axis

Bank Branch)

13. BUDGET: Please provide detailed break-up of estimated expenditure for

each item of activities in respect of the awareness creation and action

component separately and furnish explanatory notes where necessary.

The break-up should include details of expenditure to be spent on

Preparation and Distribution of Resource Materials, Conveyance and

travel, food/refreshments, honorarium etc. Since the activities under

action component will be based on “Shram Dhan” concept, no funds will

be provided for payment of, cost of hired labour. Please use the

Annexure II for indicating breakups for funds.

(15)

11. RESOURCES TO BE PROVIDED BY THE IMPLEMENTING AGENCY:

Material and equipment

Financial

Resource persons and

_Manpower

12. NAME OF THE BANK (Please mention the nearest Karnataka Bank / Axis

Bank branch)

Total funds Requested Rs.

---

(In words) Rupees : ---

13. SUMMARY OF BUDGET (in Rs.)

I. Awareness Component

(

A) :

Sl. No.

Activity

Total

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. Total Amount :

II. Action Component

(

B) :

Sl. No.

Activity

Total

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. Total Amount :

Grand Total Amount A + B

Date

(16)

ANNEXURE – 2

13. Budget Breakup (in Rs. )

1. Awareness Component

Sl.No. ACTIVITY FUNDS REQUESTED BREAKUPS

1 (a) Workshop 1. Travelling expenses for Resource Persons 2. Honorarium

3. Organisational Arrangements

(Advertisement, Publicity, Banners, Hall, Printing of Cards, Certificates, Prizes and Stationery, Preparation & follow up expenses etc)

4. Resource Material 5. Food / Refreshments 6. Local Travel Expenses 7. Miscellaneous

Total

(b) Training Camps 1. Travelling expenses for Resource Persons 2. Honorarium

4. Resource Material 5. Food / Refreshments 6. Local Travel Expenses 7. Miscellaneous 8. Training Fee

Total

(c) Camps 1. Travelling expenses for Resource Persons 2. Honorarium

(Advertisement, Publicity, Banners, Hall, Printing of Cards, Certificates, Prizes and Stationery, Preparation & follow up expenses etc) 4. Resource Material

5. Food / Refreshments 6. Local Travel Expenses 7. Miscellaneous

Total 2 (a) Padayatra 1. Travelling expenses for Resource Persons

2. Honorarium

4. Publicity

5. Software (poster, slides, scripts, booklets, models, exhibits etc) banner, handbills, placards, sticker etc

6. Refreshments 7. Local Travel expenses 8. Public Address system 9. Miscellaneous

10.Any other heads specify

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(b) Rallies 1. Travelling expenses for Resource Persons 2. Honorarium

(Advertisement, Publicity, Banners, Hall, Printing of Cards, Certificates, Prizes and Stationery, Preparation & follow up expenses etc) 4. Publicity

Total

(c) Public Meetings 1. Travelling expenses for Resource Persons 2. Honorarium

Total 3 (a) Exhibitions 1. Travelling expenses

2. Equipments hire 3. Honorarium to experts

(Advertisement, Publicity, Banners, Hall, Printing of Cards, Certificates, Prizes and Stationery, reparation & follow up expenses etc) 5. Publicity

6. Software (items of software to be used such as: exhibits, models, shades, films, drama, posters etc. State whether these items are already existing or to be developed/borrowed. If to be developed please give complete details of subjects, topers & methodology of development)

7. Any other heads please specify 8. Miscellaneous

Total

(b) Competitions 1. Travelling expenses 2. Equipments hire 3. Honorarium to experts

(18)

7. Any other heads please specify 8. Miscellaneous Total (c) Demonstration Projects 1. Travelling expenses 2. Equipments hire 3. Honorarium to experts 4. Organisational Arrangements

7. Any other heads please specify 8. Miscellaneous

Total

(d) Science Fairs 1. Travelling expenses 2. Equipments hire 3. Honorarium to experts

5. Publicity 6. Software

7. Any other heads please specify

8. Miscellaneous (Details of all components of science fair such as exhibits science experiments, lectures, demonstrations etc.)

Total 4 Production of Resource Material Book / Booklets / Flyer / Books / Others I. Printing details 1. Number of Copies

2. Texture, Weight & Size of Paper

3. Number of colours for the text, cover, plates 4. Style of binding

5. Exact finished size

6. Photo composing or hotmetal 7. Setting

II

1. Preparation of Manuscripts 2. Editing

3. Design of illustration 4. Printing & Publication

Total 5 Preparation of AV

Materials Video / film / Slide (s) / Audio

Type of Shooting Required

1. Indoor 2. Outdoor 3. Animation 4. Others With Actor

(19)

With Original Music Without Original Music Duration / Length / Number Research

Equipment Hire Technical Fees Raw Stock

Titles / Animations / Special Effects etc Music

Laboratory /Processing charges Sets

Daily wages for equipment & studio Travel

Local Conveyance Others please specify

Total

6 (a) Folk Media 1. Travel expenses

2. Honorarium to the Resource Persons 3. Banners & Publicity

4. Resource Materials 5. Hiring of Dress Materials 6. Travelling Expenditures 7. Food & Refreshments 8. Miscellaneous

Total

(b) Street Theatre 1. Travel expenses

2. Honorarium to the Resource Persons 3. Banners Materials

4. Resource Materials 5. Hiring of Dress Materials 6. Miscellaneous expenditures 7. Food & Refreshments

Total

(c) Science Festival 1. Travel expenses

2. Honorarium to the Resource Persons 3. Banners Materials

4. Resource Materials

5. Hiring of Science Exhibits, Models & Description 6. Miscellaneous Expenditures

7. Food & Refreshments

Total

7 Preparation / Use of

CD-ROM & Other Multi Media Tools

1. Purchase of CD's pertaining to the theme 2. Multimedia slides

3. Preparation of documentaries & presentation 4. Travel Expenses

5. Miscellaneous

Total

8

(20)

II. Action Components

Sl.No. ACTIVITY FUNDS REQUESTED BREAKUPS

1 Setting up of community forests 1 2. 3. 4. Total 2 Setting up of seedbanks 1 2. 3. 4. Total 3 Bio-diversity registration in your locality 1 2. 3. 4. Total 4 Identification of rare

plants and growing them in the backyard. 1 2. 3. 4. Total

5 Collection & propagation

of local medicinal species

1 2. 3. 4. Total 6 Stopping pollution of

protected water bodies

1 2. 3. 4. Total 7 Establishment of sustainable technologies ie., use of solar cookers, heaters & solar lights, smokeless stoves, groundwater recharging units etc.. 1 2. 3. 4. Total 8 Plantation of indigenous species 1 2. 3. 4. Total 9 Use of bio-fertilizers. 1 2. 3. 4. Total 10 Reforestation of wasteland 1 2. 3. 4. Total

11 Use of paper and cloth

instead of non-use of Plastic and polyester

1 2. 3. 4. Total 12 Protection of sacred groves 1 2.

(21)

Total 13 Imprinting of scientific nomenclature of plants / trees 1 2. 3. 4. Total 14 Maintenance of

mangroves at the seabelt

1 2. 3. 4.

Total

15 Ban the inflow of

industrial effluents as well as domestic wastes into rivers. 1 2. 3. 4. Total 16 Educating Panchayath / Municipal committee on the laws related to Indian forest policy. 1 2. 3. 4. Total 17 Preparation of charts on

the importance of bio-diversity (home for rich biodiversity) 1 2. 3. 4. Total

18 Campaign for formers on

ban on grazing of forests for vegetation purpose.

1 2. 3. 4. Total 19 Setting up of ``medicinal

parks’’ in the residential locality 1 2. 3. 4. Total 20 Behavioral studies of

different animals / birds by the school / College students 1 2. 3. 4. Total 21. Study of Butterflies in

their area / locality.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Total : 22. 1. 2. 3. 4. 23. 1. 2. 3. 24. 1. 2. 3.

(22)

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ªÉÊ«zsÀåªÀ£ÀÄß PÁ¥ÁqÀzÉÃ ¨ÉÃgÉ ªÀiÁUÀðªÉÃ E®è. CgÀtåUÀ¼À°è £ÀªÀÄUÉ DºÁgÀªÁUÀ§®è ¸ÀÄªÀiÁgÀÄ 80,000 ¸À¸Àå ¥Àæ¨sÉÃzÀUÀ½ªÉAiÉÄAzÀÄ

«eÁÕ¤UÀ¼ÀÄ CAzÁdÄ ªÀiÁrzÁÝgÉ. DzÀgÉ ¥Àæ¥ÀAZÀzÀ DºÁgÀ ¥ÀÆgÉÊPÉAiÀÄ ±ÉÃPÀqÁ 90 ¨sÁUÀ §gÀÄwÛgÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ PÉÃªÀ® 20 ¸À¸ÀåUÀ½AzÀ

ªÀiÁvÀæ £ÀªÀÄä DºÁgÀ ¸ÀªÀÄ¸ÉåUÀ½UÉ ¸ÀÆPÀÛ GvÀÛgÀ MzÀV¸À§®è £ÀªÀiUÉ w½¢gÀzÀ C£ÉÃPÀ ¸À¸ÀåUÀ¼ÀÄ ¥ÀæPÀÈwAiÀÄ°ègÀ®Ä ¸ÁzsÀå. CªÉÄjPÁzÀ

gÁ¶ÖçÃAiÀÄ «eÁÕ£À ¥ÀæwµÁ×£À £ÀqÉ¹gÀÄªÀ CzsÀåAiÀÄ£ÀUÀ½AzÀ ºÀ¹ªÀ£ÀÄß ¤ªÁj¹ GvÀÛªÀÄ ¥ÉÆÃµÀPÁA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß MzÀV¸À§®è 120 ¸À¸Àå ¥Àæ¨sÉÃzÀUÀ¼ÀÄ ¨É¼ÀQUÉ §A¢ªÉ.

ªÉÄQìPÉÆÃzÀ CgÀtåzÀ°è ªÀµÀð«rÃ ¨É¼ÉzÀÄ E¼ÀÄªÀj ¤ÃqÀ§®è UÉÆ¢üAiÀÄ ¥Àæ¨sÉÃzÀªÉÇAzÀÄ ¥ÀvÉÛAiÀiÁVzÉ. EzÀjAzÀ ºÉÆ¸À vÀ½AiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸ÀÈ¶Ö¹ ªÀµÀð«rÃ UÉÆÃ¢üAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¨É¼ÉAiÀÄ§ºÀÄzÀÄ. EzÉÃ jÃw ‘«AUïØ ©Ã£ïì’ ªÀÄvÉÆÛAzÀÄ CzÀÄãvÀ ¸À¸Àå. DºÁgÀ ªÀÄÆ®ªÁUÀÄªÀ ¨sÀgÀªÀ¸É¬ÄgÀÄªÀ F ¸À¸ÀåzÀ J®è ¨sÁUÀUÀ¼À£ÀÆß £ÁªÀÅ §¼À¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ. CzÀgÀ J¯ÉUÀ½UÉ §¸À¼É¸ÉÆ¦à£À gÀÄa. J¼ÉAiÀÄ PÁ¬ÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ºÀÄgÀÄ½ PÁ¬ÄUÀ¼ÀAvÉ J¼ÉAiÀÄ ©Ãd §mÁtÂAiÀÄAvÁzÀgÉ §°vÀ ©ÃdUÀ¼ÀÄ ¸ÉÆÃAiÀiÁ©£ïì£ÀAvÉ. ¨sÀÆ«ÄAiÉÆ¼ÀV£À PÁAqÀPÉÌ ¥ÉÆæÃnÃ£ï ¨sÀjvÀ D®ÆUÉqÉØÉAiÀÄ ¸ÁézÀ. F ¸À¸ÀåzÀ ¨ÉÃj£À UÀAlÄUÀ¼À°è ªÁ¹¸ÀÄªÀ ¨ÁåQÖÃjAiÀiÁUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÁAiÀÄÄªÀÄAqÀ®¢AzÀ £ÉÊmÉÆæÃd£À£ÀÄß £ÉÃgÀªÁV

¥ÀqÉzÀÄ, ¸ÀA¸ÀÌj¹, ¸À¸ÀåUÀ¼ÀÄ KgÀÄwÛgÀÄªÀ d£À¸ÀASÉåAiÀÄ ºÀ¹ªÀ£ÀÄß ¤ªÁj¸À®Ä £ÉgÀªÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ. EAvÀºÀ C£ÉÃPÀ GzÁºÀgÀuÉUÀ¼ÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä

CgÀtåUÀ¼À°èªÉ.

gÉÆÃUÀ-gÀÄf£ÀUÀ¼À «gÀÄzÀÞ £ÁªÀÅ §¼À¸ÀÄwÛgÀÄªÀ OµÀzsÀUÀ¼À°è ±ÉÃ 50PÀÆÌ ºÉZÀÄÑ ¨sÁUÀ £ÀªÀÄUÉ zÉÆgÉAiÀÄÄwÛgÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä CgÀtåUÀ½AzÀ.

DzÀgÉ ¸ÀªÀÄUÀæªÁzÀ ¥ÀjÃPÉëUÉ M¼ÀUÁVgÀzÀ ®PÁëAvÀgÀ ¸À¸ÀåUÀ¼ÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä CgÀtåUÀ¼À°èªÉ. 1960gÀ°è gÀPÀÛzÀ PÁå£ÀìjUÉ M¼ÀUÁzÀ ªÀÄUÀÄªÉÇAzÀÄ §zÀÄPÀÄªÀ ¸ÁzsÀåvÉ¬ÄzÀÄÝzÀÄ ±ÉÃPÀqÁ 20 gÀµÀÄÖ ªÀiÁvÀæ. DzÀgÉ GµÀÚªÀ®AiÀÄzÀ CgÀtåzÀ°è zÉÆgÉvÀ ¥Éj«APÀ¯ï (¤vÀå¥ÀÄµÀà) §¼ÀUÀzÀ ¸À¸Àå¢AzÀ vÀAiÀiÁj¹zÀ “ «£ïQæ¹ÖÃ£ï” JA§ OµÀ¢AzÀ CzÉÃ ªÀÄUÀÄ §zÀÄPÀÄªÀ ¸ÁzsÀåvÉ EAzÀÄ ±ÉÃPÀqÁ 85PÉÌÃjzÉ. ªÀÄ¯ÉÃjAiÀiÁ

¤AiÀÄAvÀætzÀ°è ªÁå¥ÀPÀªÁV §¼ÀPÉAiÀiÁUÀÄwÛgÀÄªÀ ‘Qé£ÉÊ£ï” §gÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ ¹APÉÆÃ£Á ªÀÄgÀzÀ vÉÆUÀmÉ¬ÄAzÀ. ºÀÈzÀAiÀÄzÀ vÉÆAzÀgÉUÀ¼À°è

¥ÀjuÁªÀÄPÁjAiÀiÁV §¼ÀPÉAiÀiÁUÀÄwÛgÀÄªÀ ‘ rfmÁ°¸ï” zÉÆgÉAiÀÄÄªÀÅzÀÄ ‘¥sÁPïìUÉÆèÃªï’ ¸À¸Àå¢AzÀ. wÃªÀæ ¸ÀégÀÆ¥ÀzÀ £ÉÆÃªÀ£ÀÄß ±ÀªÀÄ£À ªÀiÁ¦üð£ï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÉÆPÉÊ£ïUÀ¼À£ÀÄß UÀ¸ÀÀUÀ¸É ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÉÆÃPï ¸À¸ÀåUÀ½AzÀ ¥ÀqÉAiÀÄ¯ÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ. PÁå£Àìgï ¦ÃrvÀ PÉÆÃ²PÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÀiÁvÀæ DAiÀÄÄÝ £Á±À ªÀiÁqÀÄªÀ EwÛÃa£À PÁæAwPÁj OµÀzsÀ ‘mÁPÀì¯ï’, ‘mÁPÀì¸ï ¨ÉPÁl’ JA§ ªÀÄgÀzÀ vÉÆUÀmÉ¬ÄAzÀ zÉÆgÉAiÀÄÄvÀÛzÉ.

¨sÀvÀÛ £ÀªÀÄä zÉÃ±ÀzÀ ªÀÄÄRå DºÁgÀ ¨É¼ÉUÀ¼À¯ÉÆèAzÀÄ. 1970gÀ°è £ÀªÀÄä zÉÃ±ÀzÀ ¨sÀvÀÛzÀ ¨É¼ÉUÉ ªÉÊgÀ¸ï gÉÆÃUÀªÉÇAzÀÄ vÀUÀÄ°vÀÄ. CvÀå®à ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è £ÀªÀÄä zÉÃ±À¢AzÀ EAqÉÆÃ£ÉÃ¶AiÀiÁªÀgÉV£À J®è ¨sÀvÀÛzÀ UÀzÉÝUÀ½UÀÆ ºÀgÀr DUÉßÃAiÀÄ KµÁåzÀ J®è zÉÃ±ÀUÀ½UÀÆ ¥À¸Àj¹vÀÄ.

AiÀiÁªÀ OµÀzsÀPÀÆÌ §UÀÎzÀ F gÉÆÃUÀ¢AzÀ F J®è zÉÃ±ÀUÀ¼À MlÄÖ 1,10,000/- ZÀ.Q.«ÄÃ.UÀ¼ÀµÀÄÖ «¹ÛÃtðzÀ°è ¨É¼É¢zÀÝ ¨sÀvÀÛzÀ ¨É¼É

¸ÀA¥ÀÆtð £Á±ÀªÁV ºÉÆÃUÀÄªÀ ¥Àj¹Üw GAmÁ¬ÄvÀÄ. DUÀ, F ªÉÊgÀ¸Àì£ÀÆß JzÀÄj¹ ¨É¼ÉAiÀÄ§®è ºÉÆ¸À vÀ½AiÉÆAzÀPÁÌV J®è

zÉÃ±ÀUÀ¼À°è CªÀ¸ÀgÀzÀ ºÀÄqÀÄPÁl ¥ÁægÀA¨sÀªÁ¬ÄvÀÄ. PÀlÖPÀqÉUÉ GvÀÛgÀ ¥ÀæzÉÃ±ÀzÀ ‘UÉÆÃAqÁ’ f¯ÉèAiÀÄ CgÀtåzÀ°è ªÀ£Àå¹ÜwAiÀÄ°è ¨É¼ÉAiÀÄÄwÛzÀÝ ‘NjeÁ¤ªÁgï’ JA§ vÀ½AiÉÆAzÀÄ zÉÆgÉ¬ÄvÀÄ. EzÀgÀ £ÉgÀ«¤AzÀ DUÉßÃAiÀÄ KµÁåzÀ zÉÃ±ÀUÀ¼À°è£À ¨É¼ÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÉÊgÀ¸ï gÉÆÃUÀzÀ »rvÀ¢AzÀ ©r¸ÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÁzsÀåªÁ¬ÄvÀÄ. EAvÀºÀ C£ÉÃPÀ GzÁºÀgÀuÉUÀ¼ÀÄ £ÀªÀÄUÉ zÉÆgÉAiÀÄÄvÀÛªÉ. CgÀtåUÀ¼ÀÄ ºÁUÀÆ CªÀÅUÀ¼À°è ªÀ£Àå¹ÜwAiÀÄ°ègÀÄªÀ ¸À¸Àå ¥Àæ¨sÉÃzÀUÀ¼ÀÄ £Á±ÀªÁzÀgÉ £ÁªÀÅ JAvÀºÀ C¥ÁAiÀÄPÁj ¥Àj¹ÜwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß JzÀÄj¸À¨ÉÃPÁV §gÀÄvÀÛzÉA§ÄzÀPÉÌ ªÉÄÃ°£À GzÁºÀgÀuÉAiÉÄÃ ¸ÁQë.

CgÀtå £ÀªÀÄä CªÀÄÆ®å ¥Àj¸ÀgÀ ªÀåªÀ¸ÉÜUÀ¼À¯ÉÆèAzÀÄ. CzÀÄ DgÉÆÃUÀåªÁVzÁÝUÀ ªÀiÁvÀæ £ÀªÀÄä §zÀÄPÀÄ ºÀ¸À£ÁUÀ§®èzÀÄ. DzÀgÉ KgÀÄwÛgÀÄªÀ d£À¸ÀASÉåAiÀÄ ªÀÄÄVAiÀÄzÀ ¨ÉÃrPÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÀÆgÉÊ¸ÀÄªÀ ¨sÀgÀzÀ°è F J®è ªÀåªÀ¸ÉÜUÀ¼ÀÆ PÀÄ¹zÀÄ ©Ã¼ÀÄwÛªÉ. PÀ¼ÉzÀ 20 ®PÀë ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À°è G½zÉ®è fÃ«UÀ¼ÀAvÉ ªÀÄ£ÀÄµÀå£À£ÀÆß ¥ÉÆÃ¶¹PÉÆAqÀÄ §AzÀ F ¨sÀÆ«ÄAiÀÄ, ¥ÀæPÀÈwAiÀÄ ¤AiÀÄªÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß £ÁªÀÅ UÁ½UÉ vÉÆjzÉÝÃªÉ. F ¥Àj¹ÜAiÀÄ°è £ÀªÀÄä G½ªÉÃ MAzÀÄ zÉÆqÀØ ¸ÀªÀÄ¸ÉåAiÀiÁVzÉ.

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1. GµÀÚªÀ®AiÀÄzÀ ¤vÀå ºÀ¹gÀÄ PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ. 2. GµÀÚªÀ®AiÀÄ CgÉ ¤vÀå ºÀ¹gÀÄ PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ.

PÀ£ÁðlPÀzÀ°è CgÀtåUÀ¼À ¹Üw UÀw

²æÃªÀÄw ¸ÀÄªÀÄAUÀ® ªÀÄÄ«ÄäUÀnÖ

GvÀÛgÀzÀ 11.300 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 18.300 CPÁëA±À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 74.100 ºÁUÀÆ 98.300 ¥ÀÆªÀð gÉÃSÁA±ÀUÀ¼À £ÀqÀÄªÉ ºÀgÀrPÉÆArgÀÄªÀ PÀ£ÁðlPÀzÀ

MlÄÖ «¹ÛÃtð 1,91,790 ZÀzÀgÀ Q.«ÄÃ.UÀ¼ÀÄ. E°è 38,284.30 ZÀ.Q.«ÄÃ. ¥ÀæzÉÃ±ÀzÀ°è ºÀgÀrPÉÆArgÀÄªÀ PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÉÊ«zsÀåªÀÄAiÀÄ.

EAvÀºÀ ªÉÊ«zsÀåªÀÄAiÀÄ CgÀtå ¥Àj¸ÀgÀ £ÀªÀÄä zÉÃ±ÀzÀ EvÀgÀ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉÃ gÁdåzÀ°è E®è. £ÀªÀÄä°è EgÀÄªÀAvÀºÀ ¸ÀzÁ ºÀ¹gÀÄ PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ

C¸ÁìA, PÉÃgÀ¼ÀUÀ¼À°è EzÀÝgÀÆ £ÀªÀÄä §AiÀÄ®Ä ¹ÃªÉÄAiÀÄ ªÀÄÄ¼ÀÄîUÁqÀÄ C°è®è. gÁeÁ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ°è ªÀÄÄ¼ÀÄîUÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÆ ªÀÄzsÀå¥ÀæzÉÃ±ÀzÀ°è J¯ÉAiÀÄÄzÀÄgÀÄªÀ PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ EzÀÝgÀÆ £ÀªÀÄä°è EgÀÄªÀAvÀºÀ ¸ÀzÁ ºÀ¹gÀÄ PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ C°è®è. PÀ£ÁðlPÀzÀ CgÀtå E¯ÁSÉAiÀÄ ªÀgÀ¢AiÀÄ (2005) ¥ÀæPÁgÀ gÁdåzÀ°è CgÀtåUÀ½AzÀ DªÀÈvÀÛªÁzÀ ¨sÀÆ¥ÀæzÉÃ±ÀzÀ ¥ÀæªÀiÁt 40718 ZÀ.Q.«ÄÃ. CAzÀgÉ gÁdåzÀ MlÄÖ ¨sÀÆ «¹ÛÃtðzÀ ±ÉÃPÀqÁ 33gÀµÀÄÖ CgÀtå«gÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ CªÀ±ÀåPÀ J£ÀÄßªÀÅzÀÄ E°è UÀªÀÄ¤¸À¨ÉÃPÁzÀ ¸ÀAUÀw. EªÀÅUÀ¼À°è MlÄÖ gÁ¶ÖçÃAiÀÄ GzÁå£ÀªÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ (2432 ZÀ.Q.«ÄÃ.) ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 21 ªÀ£ÀåfÃ« C¨sÀAiÀiÁgÀtåUÀ¼ÀÄ (3888 ZÀ.Q.«ÄÃ) EªÉ. CAzÀgÉ gÁdåzÀ MlÄÖ ¨sÀÆ «¹ÛÃtðzÀ 3.32gÀµÀÄÖ ¨sÀÆ«Ä ¸ÀÄgÀQëvÀ ¥ÀæzÉÃ±À.

3. GµÀÚªÀ®AiÀÄzÀ vÉÃªÀ¨sÀjvÀ GzÀÄgÉ¯É PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ. 4. GµÀÚªÀ®AiÀÄzÀ Mt GzÀÄgÉ¯É PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ. 5. PÀÄgÀÄZÀ®Ä PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ.

F ªÉÊ«zsÀåªÀÄAiÀÄ PÁqÀÄUÀ¼À°è «zsÀ«zsÀªÁzÀ ¸À¸Àå ¥Àæ¨sÉÃzÀUÀ¼À£ÀÆß ªÀ£ÀåfÃ«UÀ¼À£ÀÆß £ÉÆÃqÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ.

EAzÉ£ÁUÀÄwÛzÉ?

CgÀtå £Á±ÀPÉÌ §ºÀ¼À ªÀÄÄRåªÁzÀ PÁgÀtªÉAzÀgÉ PÀÈ¶AiÀÄ «¸ÀÛgÀuÉ. 1950 jAzÀ 1976 gÀ CªÀ¢üAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀÄªÀiÁgÀÄ 3.08 ®PÀë ºÉPÉÖÃgÀÄUÀ¼ÀµÀÄÖ ¥ÀæªÀiÁtzÀ PÁqÀÄ PÀÈ¶ «¸ÀÛgÀuÉUÁV £Á±ÀªÁ¬ÄvÀÄ. CzÁzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ EzÀÄ ¸ÀtÚ ¥ÀæªÀiÁtzÀ°è ªÀÄÄAzÀÄªÀgÉ¢zÉ. ¤ÃgÁªÀj, d®«zÀÄåvï, gÉÊ¯ÉéÃ, ªÀ¸Àw AiÉÆÃd£ÉUÀ½UÁV PÁqÀÄ £Á±ÀªÁVzÉ. EzÀ®èzÉAiÉÄÃ ¸ÀtÚ ¥ÀæªÀiÁtzÀ CwPÀæªÀÄt £ÀqÉzÉÃ EzÉ. GgÀÄªÀ°UÁV, PÁ¬Ä, ¸ÉÆ¥ÀÄà, CAlÄ, gÁ¼À, eÉÃ£ÀÄ ªÀÄÄAvÁzÀ G¥À GvÀà£ÀßUÀ½UÁV PÁrUÉ ºÉÆÃUÀÄªÀ d£À PÁqÀÄ vÀjAiÀÄÄªÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÁªÀiÁ£ÀåªÁVzÉ. EzÀgÉÆA¢UÉ ªÉÄÃ«UÁV PÁqÀÄ ¥ÀæzÉÃ±À¢AzÀ eÁ£ÀÄªÁgÀÄUÀ½UÁV PÁr£À J¯É gÉA¨É PÉÆA¨ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÀrAiÀÄ¯ÁUÀÄwÛzÉ.

PÁrVqÀÄªÀ ¨ÉAQ, PÁr£À°è £ÀqÉAiÀÄÄwÛgÀÄªÀ UÀtÂUÁjPÉ ªÀÄÄAvÁzÀªÀÅ £ÀªÀÄä £Ár£À PÁqÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¸ÀzÁ PÁqÀÄªÀ ¸ÀªÀÄ¸ÉåUÀ¼ÀÄ. ºÁUÉAzÀÄ

¸ÀAgÀPÀëuÉAiÀÄ ¥ÀæAiÀÄvÀßUÀ¼ÀÄ £ÀqÉzÉÃ E®è J£ÀÄßªÀAw®è. CgÀtåUÀ¼À ªÀÄºÀvÀé ºÉZÀÄÑ ¸ÀàµÀÖªÁV w½zÀAvÉ¯Áè CªÀÅUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¸ÀAgÀQë¸ÀÄªÀ, C©üªÀÈ¢Þ¥Àr¸ÀÄªÀ ¥ÀæAiÀÄvÀßUÀ¼ÀÄ ¸ÀPÁðgÀ¢AzÀ, ¸ÀéAiÀÄA¸ÉÃªÁ ¸ÀA¸ÉÜUÀ½AzÀ £ÀqÉAiÀÄÄvÀÛ¯ÉÃ §A¢zÉ. EzÀgÉÆA¢UÉ ¸ÁA¥ÀæzÁ¬ÄPÀ, ¸ÁA¸ÀÌøwPÀ ¥ÀgÀA¥ÀgÉAiÀÄ°è PÉÆqÀV£À zÉÃªÀgÀ PÁqÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ, zÀQët ªÀÄvÀÄÛ GvÀÛgÀ PÀ£ÀßqÀ f¯ÉèUÀ¼ÀÄ £ÁUÀ§£ÀUÀ¼ÀÆ, zÉÃªÀ§£ÀUÀ¼ÀÆ ¸Àé®à ªÀÄnÖUÉ PÁr£À VqÀ ªÀÄgÀUÀ¼À ¸ÀAgÀPÀëuÉUÉ PÁgÀtªÁVªÉ.

CgÀtå ¸ÀAgÀPÀëuÉUÁV gÁdåzÀ°è PÉÊUÉÆArgÀÄªÀ AiÉÆÃd£ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ: ¥ÀjtÂvÀ vÀAqÀÄ ªÀgÀ¢AiÉÆAzÀgÀAvÉ gÁdåzÀ°è FVgÀÄªÀ CgÀtå

¥ÀæzÉÃ±ÀzÉÆA¢UÉ E£ÀÆß 20,742 ZÀ.Q.«ÄÃ. ¥ÀæzÉÃ±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß CgÀtåUÀ¼À ªÁå¦ÛUÉ ¸ÉÃj¸À¨ÉÃPÁVzÉ. EzÀjAzÀ gÁ¶ÖçÃAiÀÄ ¤ÃwAiÀÄAvÉ 33% gÀµÀÄÖ CgÀtå ¥ÀæzÉÃ±À PÀ£ÁðlPÀzÁÝUÀÄvÀÛzÉ. «±Àé¨ÁåAPï£À C£ÀÄzÁ£ÀzÀ CrAiÀÄ°è PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀ CgÀtå AiÉÆÃd£É, ¥À²ÑªÀÄ WÀlÖ AiÉÆÃd£É, dAn CgÀtå C©üªÀÈ¢Þ AiÉÆÃd£É, ¥ÀÆªÀð PÀ£ÁðlPÀ CgÀtÂåÃPÀgÀt PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄ, eÉÊ«PÀ ªÉÊ«zsÀå ¸ÀAgÀPÀëuÁ AiÉÆÃd£É, UÁæªÀÄ CgÀtå ¸ÀAgÀPÀëuÁ ¸À«Äw PÁAiÀÄð ¤ªÀð»¸ÀÄwÛªÉ.

PÀ£ÁðlPÀzÀ°è CgÀtå ¥ÀæzÉÃ±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉaÑ¸ÀÄªÀ ¤nÖ£À°è gÁdå CgÀtå E¯ÁSÉAiÀÄ zsÉåÃAiÀÄ F jÃwAiÀÄzÁVzÉ.

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1. PÁr£À GvÀà£ÀßUÀ¼À ¸ÀÄ¹ÜgÀ §¼ÀPÉ 2. fÃ« ªÉÊ«zsÀåzÀ ¸ÀAgÀPÀëuÉ 3. PÁr£À DgÉÆÃUÀå ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÉÊ«zsÀåªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉaÑ¸ÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ

4. FVgÀÄªÀ CgÀtåzÀ ¤ªÀðºÀuÉ ºÁUÀÆ CzÀgÀ ¥ÀæªÀiÁtªÀ£ÀÄß CgÀtÂåÃPÀgÀt¢AzÀ ºÉaÑ¸ÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ. 5. PÁr£À ªÀÄtÄÚ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¤Ãj£À ¸ÀAgÀPÀëuÉ¬ÄAzÀ PÁr£À CAvÀdð® ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀiË®åªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉaÑ¸ÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ

2. §zÀ¯ÁUÀÄwÛgÀÄªÀ ºÀªÁªÀiÁ£ÀzÀ »£Éß¯ÉAiÀÄ°è CgÀtå ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀ£ÀåfÃ« ¤ªÀðºÀuÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀA±ÉÆÃzsÀ£ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÉÆæÃvÁì»¸ÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ

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3. ¸À¹UÀ¼À ®¨sÀåvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ºÉaÑ¹ UÁæªÀiÁAvÀgÀ ¥ÀæzÉÃ±ÀzÀ°è ªÉÊAiÀÄQÛPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃUÀPÁÌV ¨sÀÆ«ÄAiÀÄ£ÀÄß

UÀÄgÀÄw¸ÀÄªÀÅzÀÄ.

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