Christopher Newport University October 28, 2009
Presentation to the Norman Forde Hampton Roads Chapter of the Association of Former Intelligence Officers
The Road to Cyber Power
Cyber Age , Cyberspace, Cyberpower, Cybersecurity, Commercial/Goverment Action
Agenda
Understanding the Cyber Age
Cyberspace – Opportunities and Threats
Cyberpower – Social, Economic, Security
Cyber Security Pillars
FIRST WAVE SECOND WAVE THIRD WAVE FOURTH WAVE FIFTH WAVE SIXTH WAVE
1829 1873 1918 1971 2020 2070?
58 years 44 years 45 years 53 years 49 years 50 years
1771
Adapted from The Economist, Carlota Perez
Textiles, Canals and Machinery
Steam, Coal, Iron and Rail
Steel, Chemicals and Electricity
Oil, Auto and Electronics
Info and Com. Technology
Age of Nano-Bio Tech and Robotics
“Canal Mania” “Railway Mania” “The Gilded Age” “Roaring 20s” “Internet Craze”
“Nano Nonsense” Agricultural Revol u ti on (1 700-1750)
Over the last 250 years, waves of “creative destruction” emerge around the convergence of new technologies and organizational innovations
These waves create new industries, transform the underlying social and political-military systems, and create new sources and centers of power
Agenda
Understanding the Cyber Age
Cyberspace – Opportunities and Threats
Cyberpower – Social, Economic, Security
Cyber Security Pillars
The number of users and methods used to access cyberspace have grown exponentially in size, scope and complexity
Growth in the developed world exploded over the last 20 years…
…and will accelerate as a result of new technologies and reduced prices…
…fueling the adoption of ICT in the developing countries $100 laptops Ubiquitous Wireless Networks 2005 2020 111m 660m
Internet Users in China
Internet Users 1990 2010 < 1 million 1.6 billion Cell Phones 11 million 3 billion 100 Petabytes 1600 Exobytes 300,000 700 million Digital Data Internet Hosts 2005 2020 21m 400m
IP v6 Internet Users in India
Exponential Growth New Technologies Global Adoption
By 2020, there will be almost 3 billion internet users, driving massive new investments in infrastructure, technology, and new security architectures
Miniaturized “Smart” Devices
Industry and government invest $4t in ICT goods and services every year…
…These investments have transformed
business models and military operations…
…while exposing substantial vulnerabilities and risks
Massive Investment Mission Enablement Growing Vulnerabilities
Computers Servers Network Equipment Semiconductors Software $400b $360b $100b $260b $60b Finance: $3.2t per day in foreign exchange Health: Electronic Health Records Energy: 300k kilometers of lines carrying 3.8 b kilowatts per year
E-Commerce: $200b in on-line sales Air Transportation: 741 million passengers per year Defense: Network-Centric Operations
Hackers break into FAA Air Traffic Control Systems Hackers steal 40 million
credit card numbers
Hackers steal 8.3 million Health Records
Electricity grid in U.S. penetrated by spies
ICT has transformed business models and warfighting, improving productivity and driving economic growth
However, greater dependence on ICT creates new vulnerabilities and risks for individuals, industry and government
Agenda
Understanding the Cyber Age
Cyberspace – Opportunities and Threats
Cyberpower – Social, Economic, Security
Cyber Security Pillars
Both the current and former administrations understood the importance of cyber to the nation, as evidenced by robust policy and budget actions
Enable the Economy Empower Society Enhance Security
Digital Health
Intelligent Transportation
Systems
“Smart” Energy Grid
Financial Reform
Rural Broadband
Digital Education
Goal: Expand Broadband Infrastructure
Funding: $7.2b
Agencies: Commerce/NTIA and Agriculture/Rural Utilities Service
Goal: Interoperable Electronic Medical Records
Funding: $20-50b (5 years)
Agencies: HHS, DoD, and DVA
Goal: “Smart” Highways and Air Traffic Systems (NGATS)
Funding: $20-30b (20 years)
Agencies: DOT, NASA, DoD
Mission Enablement Network Defense Network Exploitation Network Attack Digital Government Digital Television Goal: Network-Centric Operations Funding: $20-30b
Agencies: DISA, Services, UCC
Goal: Protect .mil and.gov networks
Funding: $20-30b
Agencies: DISA, DHS, Services, UCC (Cyber Command)
Goal: Improve Intelligence Collection
Funding: $??b
Agencies: Intelligence Community, DoD
Goal: Create new Military Capabilities
Funding: $??b
Agencies: Intelligence Community, UCC
Goal: Maximize Spectrum Improve TV Services
Funding: ???
Agencies: FCC, Commerce
Goal: Improve Transparency and Accountability
Funding: $??b (? Years)
Agencies: EOP, OMB, Agencies
Goal: Improve Education through better Performance Data
Funding: ???
Agencies: Dept. of Education, State and Local, Private
Goal: Improve efficiency through better data
Funding: $10b (? Years)
Agencies: Dept. of Energy, NERC, Utility Companies
Goal: Improve Transparency of Financial Markets and Protect Networks
Funding: ???
Agencies: Treasury, SEC,CFTC, Federal Reserve
CNC
Despite the convergence of interests, an inherent tension exists between all three in regards to the means of securing cyberspace
Understanding and addressing these key tension is key to realizing the full benefits of cyber while managing the risks
Access and Inclusion
In no va tio n a nd G row th Secu rity and Saf ety
Agenda
Understanding the Cyber Age
Cyberspace – Opportunities and Threats
Cyberpower – Social, Economic, Security
Cyber Security Pillars
POLICY & GOVERNANCE
(legal, regulatory, policy, strategy, authorities)
LEADERSHIP & CULTURE
(communication, incentives, human capital, training)
PLANNING & OPERATIONS
(planning, info. sharing/collab., operations, lessons learned)
TECHNOLOGY & STANDARDS
(R&D, architecture, standards, solutions)
MANAGEMENT & BUDGETING
(planning, programming, budgeting, performance)
Cybersecurity needs a multidisciplinary approach addressing all levels – international, domestic, and organizational - and all sectors – civil society, business and government
International
National
Agenda
Understanding the Cyber Age
Cyberspace – Opportunities and Threats
Cyberpower – Social, Economic, Security
Cyber Security Pillars
Strategy: Cyber University will contain all the learning assets for staff who want to develop their cyber knowledge, skills, and abilities
Cyber University is a tool to help develop
staff, quickly and cost effectively, who are able to perform high-quality work for Booz Allen cyber clients
Cyber University contains lists of all cyber
related courses, cyber certifications (including preferred vendors), and universities with top cyber programs
Learning roadmaps will be designed for key
cyber roles so staff will have a clear path to follow to develop cyber skills
Cyber University will track cyber certifications
and will allow staff to show skill proficiency to quickly move through the roadmap
Navy: Is aligning commands, functions and people in an unprecedented manner to meet the mission requirements of Cyber, IO, Intel, Space, and NetOPS
IOC after 1 Oct 09
Strategy in progress-governance for program, operations and people is a priority
Over 3,000 people involved just at IOC
Information Dominance Corps in design
No major location migrations besides growth at TENTH Fleet build out at Ft Meade anticipated Navy Staff model will be function
focused to break platform centric thinking/programming
Navy undertaking most wide
reaching/and boldest alignment The Navy has taken the additional significant step to integrate the N2
(intelligence) and N6 (communications) staffs on the Navy Staff
SURFOR
SUBFOR AIRFOR
TYCOM
Embedded SME Support Man, Train, & Equip
FLTCOM s USCYBERCOM STRATCOM NSA CNO USFF NSW PACFLT NAVSOUTH NAVAF NAVCENT NAVEUR SCE OPCON N2/N6
OPCON OPCON OPCON
OPCON NAVY Network Warfare Command NCTAMS NCDOC NIOC SUITLAND (RDT&E) SPAWAR supporting NIOCs/CTFs DIRLAUTH OPERATIONS M,T&E ADCON Navy Cyber Forces l New
Fleet Operational Missions DCNO Information Dominance New New NAVSOC FLTCYBERCOM/ US TENTH FLT
USCYBERCOM Organization
DISA Field Office (DFO)
DISA Field Office (DFO)
•
• DirectorDirector’’s liaison to USCYBERCOMs liaison to USCYBERCOM
•
• ForwardForward--based at Fort Meadebased at Fort Meade
•
• Target: 50% manning NLT 1 Oct 2009Target: 50% manning NLT 1 Oct 2009
DISA Support Element (DSE)
DISA Support Element (DSE)
•
• Liaison between Joint Operations Liaison between Joint Operations Center (JOC) and DISA Operations
Center (JOC) and DISA Operations
•
QUESTIONS?
Shift Happens Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdTOFkhaplo&feature=related Shift Happens Video
