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B
UILDING
P
RODUCTS AND
M
ATERIALS
G
ROUP
O
VERVIEW
CONTENTS
WHAT WE’RE READING
ECONOMIC UPDATE
M&A MARKET TRENDS
PUBLIC MARKETS
PUBLIC COMPARABLES
M&A ACTIVITY
CONTACTS
Mike Hogan
Managing Director
[email protected]
+1 (804) 915-0104
Ryan Nelson
Managing Director
[email protected]
+1 (804) 915-0121
Trey Packard
Vice President
[email protected]
+1 (804) 887-6016
INTRODUCTION
Harris Williams & Co. is pleased to present our Building Products & Materials Industry
Update for April 2015. This report provides commentary and analysis on current
capital market trends and merger and acquisition dynamics within the global
building products and materials industry.
We hope you find this edition helpful and encourage you to contact us directly if
you would like to discuss our perspective on current industry trends and M&A
opportunities or our relevant industry experience.
OUR PRACTICE
Harris Williams & Co. is a leading advisor to the building products and materials
industry. Our significant experience covers a broad range of end markets,
industries, and business models.
Construction
Materials
Building
Products
Distribution &
Services
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
a subsidiary of
has been acquired by
Select Atlanta, Georgia aggregates assets of LaFarge SA have been acquired by has been acquired by
a division of
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
Aggregates
Asphalt
Aluminum
Bricks
Clay
Glass
Precast Concrete / Ready Mix
Steel
Stone
Acoustical
Cabinets &
Countertops
Carpet and Flooring
Gypsum / Wallboard
Electrical Fixtures
HVAC
Lumber
Plumbing Fixtures
Roofing
Siding
Tools and Hardware
Windows & Doors
Architectural and
Engineering
Installation and
Contracting
Lumber and
Hardware
Plumbing
Roofing and Siding
Site Development
WallboardConstruction
Materials
Building Products
Distribution &
Services
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
a division of a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
a subsidiary of
W
HAT
W
E
’
RE
R
EADING
SAWLOG PRICES DECLINED IN MANY COUNTRIES IN 2014
BFS ANTES $1.63 BILLION FOR PROBUILD TO FORM DISTRIBUTION GIANT
AMERICA, HERE IS THE FUTURE OF YOUR HOUSING MARKET
HOLCIM-LAFARGE MERGER IS ON AGAIN
Forrest Industry Network
4/7/2015
Sawlog prices declined in many countries during 2014 and the GSPI price index in the 4Q/14 was at the lowest level in
two years, reports the Wood Resource Quarterly. For the third consecutive quarter, the GSPI price index fell in
the 4Q/2014 to the lowest level in two years, reports the Wood Resource Quarterly. The biggest price declines the past
year have occurred in Europe, Latin America and Oceania, while prices in North America have remained stable
thanks to healthy domestic demand for lumber.
Read the full article
here
.
Builder Online
4/13/2015
PROSALES chief editor Craig Webb has an early take on the Builders FirstSource (BFS) announcement that it will
acquire ProBuild in an all-cash deal worth $1.63 billion. The acquisition creates America's biggest pro-oriented building
material supplier, a $6.1 billion giant with operations from Florida to Alaska. Just as home building companies are
consolidating to capture scale and market diversification opportunities during the early innings of recovery, the
distribution channel is now streamlining itself to simplify the flow of building materials, products, and supplies to job
sites.
Read the full article
here
.
Business Insider
4/13/2015
Homebuilding activity is coming back to life. On Monday, as the spring selling season kicks in, RBC Capital Markets
upgraded its forecasts for housing starts through 2017. In a note to clients, RBC's Robert Wetenhall wrote: "We are
raising our forecast for housing starts in 2015, 2016 and 2017 to 1.1 MM (+10%), 1.2 MM (+9%) and 1.25 MM (+4%) ... This
is an obvious positive for the spring selling season and leads us to believe that our preferred names (DR Horton, Lennar
Corporation, and PulteGroup) among the public builders can potentially meet or beat consensus estimates driven by
strong demand and solid ASP growth."
Read the full article
here
.
Concrete Construction
3/23/2015
A proposed $44.27 billion merger between Switzerland-based Holcim Ltd. and France's Lafarge SA, is moving forward
again, after the two companies came to an agreement over some changes in the original terms over the stockholder
share exchange ratio and exactly who will lead the combined operation. According to the press release, Both parties
agreed on a new exchange ratio of 9 Holcim shares for 10 Lafarge shares. A new Chief Executive Officer for the
combined group, to be proposed by the Lafarge Board and accepted by the Holcim Board, will be appointed as
from the closing of the transaction.
Read the full article
here
.
SAND DEMAND SLIPS
Aggregates Research
4/13/2015
US sand mines, including 63 in Wisconsin and six in Minnesota, are projected to ship significantly less sand to oil drillers
in 2015, compared with last year, when companies like Fairmount Santrol, US Silica and Superior Silica Sands set
production records, industry sources say. "This whole ripple effect has taken hold and it is going to continue," said
Richard Shearer, CEO of Superior Silica Sands, a Texas-based company that operates sand mines in Wisconsin. "There
are peak cycles and trough cycles, and we have hit a trough."
94
96
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
(1.0%)
(0.5%)
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
Q3
2012
2012
Q4
2013
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2014
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
E
CONOMIC
U
PDATE
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX
GDP
Real GDP increased by 0.5% in the fourth
quarter
of
2014,
and
overall
GDP
increased 2.4% in 2014, compared to an
increase of 2.2% for 2013
The increase in 2014 reflected positive
contributions from PCE, nonresidential
fixed investment, exports, state and local
government spending, private inventory
investment,
and
residential
fixed
investment
Current dollar GDP increased 3.9%, or
$650.8 billion, in 2014, compared to an
increase of 3.7%, or $604.9 billion in 2013
The U.S. economy seems to be slowing
towards a medium-term trend, however, a
strong dollar, jobs, wages and sentiment
are expected to drive consumer spending
Industrial production increased 0.1% in
February after decreasing .3% in January
Manufacturing output fell for the third
straight month and decreased 0.2% in
February, while the mining index fell 2.5%
Utilities output jumped 7.3% due to the
demand for heating caused by especially
cold temperatures around the country
Capacity Utilization for the industrial sector
decreased to 78.9% in February, nearly 1.2%
below its long-run (1972-2014) average
Manufacturing production is forecast to
grow 3.5% in 2015, due to job gains and
investments in natural gas infrastructure, the
housing
supply
chain,
transportation
infrastructure, factory automation, medical
care expansion, and increasing confidence
Seasonally Adjusted
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis
Seasonally Adjusted
Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(Change in billions of dollars)
E
CONOMIC
U
PDATE
PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
ECONOMIC SENTIMENT
In February, personal income increased
$58.6 billion, or 0.4%, while personal
consumption
expenditures
(PCE)
increased $11.8 billion, or 0.1%
PCE, personal interest payments, and
personal
current
transfer
payments
increased $14.2 billion in February, in
stark contrast to a decrease of $25.4
billion in January
Proprietors’ income
decreased
$7.0
billion in February, compared to a
decrease of $11.7 billion in January after
the holiday shopping season
The economic sentiment index measures
how consumers view prospects for their
own financial situation, how they view the
near-term general economy prospects,
and their long-term view of economic
prospects
The Leading Economic Index (LEI) for the
U.S. improved again in February, driven
mostly by positive contributions from
building permits and financial components
For the six months ending February 2015,
the leading economic index increased
2.4% (approximately a 5% annual rate),
slower than the growth of 3.7% during the
previous six months
The
largest
positive
contributors
for
February were the interest rate spread,
stock prices, building permits, the Leading
Credit
Index,
consumer
business
expectations, and manufacturers’ new
orders for consumer goods
Indexed to 2010
Sources: The Conference Board
(percentage change in 6-month rolling average)
(indexed to 2010)
Sources: The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
0.00%
0.10%
0.20%
0.30%
0.40%
0.50%
0.60%
Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15
100
107
114
121
128
E
CONOMIC
U
PDATE
CONSUMER CONFIDENCE INDEX (CCI)
KEY INTEREST RATES
The
Consumer
Confidence
Index
improved to 101.3 in March, up from 98.8
in February
The increase was driven by an improved
short-term outlook for both income
prospects and employment, although
consumers were less enthusiastic about
business conditions
Consumer confidence is currently 8.81%
higher than the year-end 2014 rate, and
30.71% higher than the year-end 2013
rate
The 30-year mortgage rate declined in
March 2015 to 3.77%, the lowest rate
since May 2013
The current mortgage rate is 57 basis
points lower than the rate in March 2014
It is still unclear when the Fed plans to
raise rates, but it is expected sometime
later this year through practices the Fed
refers to as “policy normalization”
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Indexed to 1985
Sources: The Conference Board
Seasonally Adjusted
Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
E
CONOMIC
U
PDATE
U.S. NON-RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION
U.S. HOUSING STARTS
U.S. housing starts in February were at a
seasonally adjusted annual rate of
897,000, 17% below the January estimate
of 1,081,000, and 3% below the estimate
for February 2014
This decrease in housing starts was
attributable to major drop-offs in
multi-family homes, as well as single-multi-family
homes,
which
accounts
for
approximately two-thirds of the market
February’s drop in housing starts was the
largest decline since 2011, and primarily
due to plunging temperatures and
snowstorms across the country
Housing starts continue to rebound from
unprecedented lows reached in 2009,
yet remain ~30% below the 50-year
average of 1.5 million starts per year and
are still below the average cyclical low of
1.0 million
Single family homes are ~37% below the
historical average of 1.0 million, while
multi-family starts are just 16% below their
long-term average of 418,000
New residential construction is projected
to grow at a 22% CAGR from 2014 to 2018
Sources: Census Bureau; projections are derived from census of 11 reputable
sources
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
1960
1968
1976
1984
1992
2000
2008
2016P
Single Family
Multi Family
50-Year Average
Average Recesion Low
(units in 000’s)
2014 Housing Starts:
~30% below 50-year
average
Feb. 2015 Total: 897
M-o-M Δ: (17%)
Y-o-Y Δ: (3%)
Non-residential construction has lagged
in
recovery
compared
to
other
construction
markets,
and
is
still
significantly below historical peak levels
Non-residential construction decreased
from January to February by .1%, and
decreased by 1.9% from the same period
a year ago
Several sectors within non-residential
construction
that
continue
to
see
spending
increases
include
manufacturing,
amusement
and
recreation, office, and sewage and
waste disposal
-12.0% -8.0% -4.0% 0.0% 4.0% 8.0% 12.0% $450 $500 $550 $600 $650 $700 $750Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Non-Residential Construction Non-Residential Construction M-o-M Change
($ in billions)
Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
E
CONOMIC
U
PDATE
REPAIR AND REMODELING SPEND
U.S. REMODELING MARKET INDEX
Repair and remodeling spend reached
over $155 billion in 2014, and continues
to experience significant growth as
homeowners invest in their homes
Repair and remodeling spend is less
cyclical than new construction and
provides stability to the overall market
R&R spend dropped just 10% from 2007
to 2009 as consumers chose to invest in
repairs and remodels in lieu of making
substantial investment in new homes
Growth for 2014 – 2018 is projected at a
CAGR of 4.4%
In the fourth quarter of 2014, the
Remodeling Market Index (RMI) posted a
record-high result of 60, the seventh
consecutive quarter for an RMI over 50.
An RMI over 50 indicate that remodelers
are reporting higher activity than the
previous
quarter.
The
overall
RMI
averages the indicators of current and
future remodeling activity.
All four subcomponents of the RMI future
index, bids, commitments for three
months, job backlog, and appointments
for proposals saw increases over the prior
period.
Sources: McGraw Hill
40
45
50
55
60
65
Q1
2012
Q3
2012
Q1
2013
Q3
2013
Q1
2014
Q3
2014
Index values greater than 50
indicate activity higher than
the previous quarter
Sources: National Association of Home Builders
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016P 2018P
($ in billions)
2014 – 2018 CAGR: 4.4%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Q1 2010 2010Q2 2010Q3 2010Q4 2011Q1 2011Q2 2011Q3 2011Q4 2012Q1 2012Q2 2012Q3 2012Q4 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4 2015Q1
N
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
A
n
n
o
u
n
c
e
d
M
&
A
D
e
a
ls
M&A M
ARKET
T
RENDS
MARKET OBSERVATIONS
BUILDING PRODUCTS QUARTERLY M&A ACTIVITY
Global M&A deal volume in 2014 was $3.5 trillion, a 47% increase from 2013 levels and the strongest annual
period since 2007
−
Deal volume in the Americas increased 51% over 2013 totals, accruing $2.1 trillion in activity from 15,734
announced deals
−
European M&A activity increased 55% over 2013 levels, and Asia Pacific M&A accounted for the strongest
annual period in the region since 1908
North American building products deal activity in 2014 increased by approximately 20% from the prior year
Credit conditions remain issuer-friendly, and leveraged loan multiples remain robust, with average debt multiples
approximately 4.8x EBITDA for issuers through February 2015
Large corporations continue to drive M&A activity with bloated cash balances, soaring stock prices, and
relatively inexpensive credit
Note: Includes all building products, construction materials, or forest products, for M&A transactions announced in the U.S. or Canada Source: Capital IQ, S&P Leveraged Commentary & Data, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Markit Economics, Investment News.
Total Transactions: 176 YOY Change: 35.4% Total Transactions: 202 YOY Change: 14.8% Total Transactions: 191 YOY Change: (5.4%) Total Transactions: 156 YOY Change: (18.3%) Total Transactions: 187 YOY Change: 19.9%
S
ELECT
S
ECTOR
O
VERVIEWS
& T
RENDS
AGGREGATES
ASPHALT
CEMENT AND CONCRETE
Description
Broad category of materials such as crushed rock, manufactured sand,
natural sand, and gravel
Most-used material in the world, after water
Industry Commentary:
Markets are local in nature due to high shipping costs
Major players include Lafarge, Cemex, CRH, Heidelberg Cement, Martin
Marietta, Vulcan Materials and a large number of independent operators
Demand derived from total construction spending, which is based on
global, national, regional and local economic conditions. 25 billion tons of
aggregates are used per year globally, roughly four tons per person
U.S. Aggregates Consumption
(values in millions of metric tons)
Description
Paving and roofing materials include asphalt and tar-paving mixtures and
blocks, shingles, roofing cements, and coatings
Industry Commentary:
Asphalt is used over 85% of the time in U.S. highway and road construction
MAP 21 regulations extend and fund federal highway programs, including
over $120 billion for infrastructure programs
Industry planning for the next highway bill is underway and will develop
further in 2015
Simultaneously, resurgent U.S. housing activity supports asphalt shingle and
roofing cement demand
U.S. Refinery Net Production of
Asphalt and Road Oil
(thousands of barrels)
Description
Portland, natural, masonry, pozzolanic and other hydraulic cements.
Typically, manufacturers also thermally treat and mine or quarry lime.
Industry Commentary:
U.S. cement consumption has historically exceeded domestic production
capacity.
Concrete has been gaining share over asphalt since 2008.
U.S. cement capacity and import terminals are largely owned or
controlled by international producers.
Significant barriers to entry exist for new cement capacity.
Transportation costs lead to regional markets.
U.S. Cement Consumption Outlook
(millions of metric tons)
Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
Source: PCA, Eagle Materials, and IBIS
1,450 1,160 1,160 1,160 1,170 1,190 1,060 838 805 810 839 847
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Stone
Sand/Gravel
4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,0000
20
40
60
80
100
120
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015P
Government
Residential
Non-residential
S
ELECT
S
ECTOR
O
VERVIEWS
& T
RENDS
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
ROOFING
WINDOWS AND DOORS
Description
Lumber, boards, beams, bolts oriented strand board, poles, shingles, siding,
and wood chips
Industry Commentary:
70% of U.S. lumber demand is driven by housing, including new construction
and remodeling
This year’s first-quarter lumber price slide was significant, Random Lengths
Framing Lumber Composite Price lost $47 due to poor weather and slower
than expected start to 2015
Dealers’ three-month sales expectations surged with warmer and drier
weather, Random Length surveys matched or exceeded record high levels
Framing Lumber Composite Price
Index
($ per thousand board feet)
Source: Random Lengths
Description
Roofing market includes bituminous, wood, and tile roofing used in residential
applications and metal elastomeric, and plastic roofing used in
non-residential applications
Industry Commentary:
Demand for roofing is closely linked to building construction expenditures, but
has been more sheltered than other building products markets from the
housing slump due to the nondiscretionary need for roof repair and
replacement
Houses need to be re-roofed every fifteen years on average and the aging
U.S. housing stock will drive continued demand for replacement
Additionally, renewed strength in new housing construction and a generally
stronger economic climate will support growth
Source: Freedonia
Roofing Demand by Primary Segment
Description
Windows and doors market includes metal, wood, and plastic windows and
doors for residential and non-residential markets
Industry Commentary:
Window and door demand is primarily driven by new commercial and
residential construction as well as repair and remodel spending
Annual home improvement spending is expected to decelerate from 6.3% in
the first quarter of 2015 to 1.6% by the third quarter due in part to a
moderating house price gains
As first-time buyers begin to return to the market home improvement and
housing starts should make a strong push back towards long-term levels
Leading Indicator of Remolding
Activity ($ in billions)
Source: The Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University
$100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400 $450 $500
Residential
Reroofing
49.4%
Nonresidential
Reroofing
34.5%
New Residential
9.1%
New
Nonresidential
7.0%
$80
$90
$100
$110
$120
$130
$140
$150
Q1'11 Q1'12 Q1'13 Q1'14 Q1'15E
S
ELECT
S
ECTOR
O
VERVIEWS
& T
RENDS
WALLBOARD AND PLASTER
HVAC
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FITTINGS
Description
Primarily made from gypsum, products include wallboard, plaster,
plasterboard, molding, ornamental moldings, statuary, and architectural
plasterwork
Industry Commentary:
Gypsum product demand is primarily driven by new commercial and
residential construction as well as repair and remodel spending
Over the past two years, rising wallboard prices and cost-saving measures
have improved industry profit margins
New home inventories are at historically low levels and as demand for new
homes grows, builders will respond by increasing their stock
U.S. Wallboard Demand
(billions of square feet)
Source: National Gypsum Forecast and Gypsum Association
Description
Residential, commercial, and industrial heating, ventilation, air-conditioning,
and refrigeration equipment
Industry Commentary:
HVAC demand is primarily driven by residential and non-residential
construction, HVAC replacement, and weather patterns
Aging domestic buildings (75% of buildings were built before the 1980s) are
fueling the demand for replacement equipment
New minimum energy efficiency standards for air conditioning and
corresponding tax credits are driving replacement demand
Number of World-Wide A/C Units
(millions of units)
Source: BSRIA Market Intelligence
Description
Plumbing fixtures, bathtub and shower fixtures, and indoor pipes constitute
this segment
Industry Commentary:
Primary demand determinants are repair and remodel spending, new home
construction, and nonresidential improvement and repair
Domestic manufacturers are facing strong headwinds from cheap imports
which have increased from 69.9% of the market in 2008 to an estimated
78.4% in 2013
Increased demand in this segment will be driven by increased repair and
remodel spending
Residential Remodeling Index (RRI)
Source: Remodeling Magazine – RRI Points to Speedup in Remodeling
Activity March 2015
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2012 2013 2014E 2015P 2016P 2017P
0
25
50
75
100
125
Annual
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2006 2008 2010 2012 20140
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1990
1996
2002
2008
2014
(60%)
(40%)
(20%)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
Apr-10
Oct-10
Apr-11
Oct-11
Apr-12
Oct-12
Apr-13
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-14
Apr-15
Building Materials Index
Building Products Index
Building Products Distributors Index
S&P 500 Index
P
UBLIC
M
ARKETS
MEDIAN TEV / 2015 EBITDA
MEDIAN REVENUE GROWTH (2014 – 2015P)
MEDIAN EBITDA MARGIN (2013 – 2015P)
MEDIAN EBITDA GROWTH (2014E-2015P)
MEDIAN CAPEX / REVENUE (2015E)
MEDIAN REVENUE GROWTH (2011 – 2014)
HISTORICAL STOCK PRICES (MARCH 16
TH, 2010 - MARCH 16
TH, 2015)
11.0x
10.5x
10.2x
Building Products Distributors Building Products Building Materials
8.5%
8.7%
7.3%
Building Products Distributors Building Products Building Materials
5.4%
6.4%
5.7%
Building Products Distributors Building Products Building Materials
4.3%
12.8%
16.7%
Building Products Distributors Building Products Building Materials
10.2%
16.7%
12.0%
Building Products Distributors Building Products Building Materials
0.9%
2.9%
6.3%
Building Products Distributors Building Products Building Materials
As of April 14, 2015 ($ in Millions, except per share amounts)
P
UBLIC
C
OMPARABLES
BUILDING MATERIALS
Stock Performance
Current % of 2014 TEV / EBITDA
Price LTM High Mkt Cap TEV Revenue EBITDA Margin 2015 2016 Aggregates and Cement
Holcim Ltd. $76.37 90.1% $24,885 $37,469 $19,238 $3,755 19.5% 9.3x 8.3x
CRH plc $26.35 96.6% 21,507 24,316 22,892 1,972 8.6% 10.9x 9.2x
Lafarge S.A. $66.86 92.7% 19,242 31,224 15,546 3,139 20.2% 9.7x 8.6x
HeidelbergCement AG $80.48 99.1% 15,124 23,705 15,281 2,472 16.2% 8.7x 8.0x
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. $0.98 83.9% 12,258 28,766 14,228 2,482 17.4% 9.7x 8.4x
Vulcan Materials Company $83.33 96.6% 10,979 12,844 2,994 575 19.2% 15.6x 12.3x
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. $138.11 94.5% 9,207 10,686 2,679 588 22.0% 12.3x 10.4x
Eagle Materials Inc. $85.05 80.5% 4,235 4,739 1,032 284 27.5% 10.4x 8.5x
Summit Materials, Inc. $21.06 94.3% 490 1,761 1,204 173 14.4% 9.0x 7.5x
Median 94.3% 19.2% 9.7x 8.5x
Mean 92.0% 18.3% 10.6x 9.0x
Heavy Construction Materials
CRH plc $26.35 96.6% $21,507 $24,316 $22,892 $1,972 8.6% 10.9x 9.2x
James Hardie Industries plc $12.12 99.5% 5,401 5,710 1,622 348 21.5% 13.9x 11.5x
Boral Limited $5.06 98.9% 3,960 4,641 3,643 335 9.2% 10.2x 9.1x
Headwaters Incorporated $18.66 100.0% 1,353 1,814 825 134 16.2% 11.0x 9.8x
U.S. Concrete, Inc. $33.41 93.5% 472 663 704 70 9.9% 7.6x 6.3x
Median 98.9% 20.0% 10.9x 7.7x
Mean 97.7% 13.1% 10.7x 9.2x
Lumber and Wood Products
Weyerhaeuser Co. $32.21 87.0% $16,682 $20,518 7,693 $1,722 22.4% 11.3x 10.1x
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. $48.75 78.1% 4,055 4,402 3,330 497 14.9% 7.4x 5.9x
Canfor Corp. $19.26 75.9% 2,584 2,893 2,891 442 15.3% 6.1x 4.6x
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. $16.14 90.9% 2,289 2,518 1,935 16 0.8% 22.8x 8.7x
Boise Cascade Company $37.15 84.6% 1,471 1,609 3,574 196 5.5% 7.4x 6.3x
Norbord, Inc. $19.94 83.2% 1,079 1,455 1,198 89 7.4% 10.6x 4.3x
Universal Forest Products Inc. $53.13 94.5% 1,061 1,160 2,660 130 4.9% 7.5x 6.9x
Median 84.6% 7.4% 7.5x 6.3x
Mean 84.9% 14.7% 8.6x 6.7x
Overall Median 93.5% 15.3% 10.2x 8.5x
P
UBLIC
C
OMPARABLES
BUILDING PRODUCTS
Stock Performance
Current % of 2014 TEV / EBITDA
Price LTM High Mkt Cap TEV Revenue EBITDA Margin 2015 2016
ASSA ABLOY AB $62.38 99.9% $23,095 $25,277 $7,265 $1,312 18.1% 17.8x 16.5x
Mohawk Industries Inc. $183.86 97.6% 13,438 15,599 7,803 1,161 14.9% 11.4x 10.1x
Masco Corporation $26.57 97.0% 9,262 11,201 8,521 1,003 11.8% 10.0x 9.2x
Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. $46.14 95.8% 7,346 7,828 4,014 498 12.4% 12.7x 10.8x Lennox International, Inc. $111.20 98.4% 5,003 5,891 3,367 387 11.5% 12.9x 11.4x
Owens Corning $42.83 97.5% 5,065 7,058 5,276 717 13.6% 9.2x 8.2x
USG Corporation $26.28 79.9% 3,821 5,707 3,724 454 12.2% 9.8x 8.3x
Kingspan Group plc $19.80 98.4% 3,486 3,656 2,289 229 10.0% 14.1x 12.3x
Armstrong World Industries, Inc. $56.38 94.1% 3,108 3,977 2,515 313 12.5% 10.6x 9.3x Masonite International Corporation $69.69 99.7% 2,098 2,444 1,838 117 6.3% 13.3x 10.4x
Trex Co. Inc. $54.20 93.9% 1,739 1,729 392 84 21.4% 16.4x 13.4x
Nortek Inc. $87.75 95.1% 1,427 2,715 2,546 242 9.5% 8.5x 7.9x
Interface Inc. $20.89 97.7% 1,387 1,596 1,004 113 11.3% 11.2x 10.0x
NCI Building Systems Inc. $16.71 77.1% 1,233 1,667 1,383 69 5.0% 12.0x 9.5x
Continental Building Products, Inc. $22.87 96.6% 1,009 1,343 425 115 27.0% 9.6x 8.1x
American Woodmark Corp. $53.47 94.7% 850 710 807 57 7.0% 9.2x NA
Tyman plc $4.61 92.1% 774 905 547 84 15.4% 9.7x 8.8x
Ply Gem Holdings, Inc $13.05 88.8% 886 1,846 1,567 119 7.6% 10.5x 7.9x
Quanex Building Products Corporation $19.14 87.8% 643 580 597 45 7.5% 9.5x 7.9x
PGT, Inc. $11.09 97.5% 529 680 306 44 14.2% 9.8x 8.0x
Norcraft Companies, Inc. $25.73 98.9% 445 545 370 51 13.8% 8.8x 7.5x
Overall Median 96.6% 12.2% 10.5x 9.2x
Overall Mean 94.2% 12.5% 11.3x 9.8x
P
UBLIC
C
OMPARABLES
DISTRIBUTORS
Stock Performance
Current % of 2014 TEV / EBITDA
Price LTM High Mkt Cap TEV Revenue EBITDA Margin 2015 2016
Wolseley plc $60.11 96.8% $15,633 $17,476 $20,129 $1,377 6.8% 11.5x 10.3x
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. $31.87 84.0% 1,577 1,803 2,371 126 5.3% 11.0x 9.3x
Richelieu Hardware Ltd. $50.36 97.7% 986 981 567 67 11.9% 14.2x 13.0x
Builders FirstSource, Inc. $6.90 78.8% 678 1,044 1,604 61 3.8% 11.9x 9.0x
Stock Building Supply Holdings, Inc. $17.89 85.3% 468 560 1,296 32 2.5% 10.6x 7.6x
Hardwoods Distribution Inc. $10.37 93.1% 173 204 389 22 5.7% 8.5x 7.7x
CanWel Building Materials Group Ltd. $4.66 89.5% 134 239 656 25 3.8% 9.8x 9.1x
Bluelinx Holdings Inc. $1.09 74.1% 97 526 1,979 23 1.2% NA NA
Overall Median 87.4% 4.5% 11.0x 9.1x
Overall Mean 87.4% 5.1% 11.1x 9.4x
M&A T
RANSACTIONS
Date Target Vertical Business Description Acquirer
4/7/2015 Northland Construction Supplies Ltd.
Distribtion Northland Construction Supplies Ltd. supplies goods to concrete construction, ceramic, and masonry industries.
National Concrete Accessories 4/2/2015 Ferrara Brothers Building
Materials Corp.
Building Materials Ferrara Brothers Building Materials Corp. manufactures concrete. U.S. Concrete, Inc.
3/31/2015 Design Specialties, Inc. Building Products Design Specialties, Inc. manufactures glass fireplace doors. Blackthorne Partners LTD.
3/30/2015 Norcraft Companies, Inc. Building Products Norcraft Companies, Inc. manufactures kitchen and bathroom cabinetry in the United States and Canada.
Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.
3/30/2015 AFC Industries, Inc. Distribtion AFC Industries, Inc. engages in the purchase, distribution, assembly, and packaging of fasteners and related hardware products.
Incline Equity Partners; Incline Equity Partners III, L.P.
3/27/2015 PrimeSource Building Products, Inc.
Distribtion PrimeSource Building Products, Inc. distributes fasteners and building materials.
Platinum Equity, LLC
3/26/2015 Martin Fireproofing Corporation
Building Products Martin Fireproofing Corporation manufactures, sells, and installs specialty roof deck solutions.
Innovative Metals Company, Inc. 3/25/2015 Pinnacle Stone & Tile LLC Building Products Pinnacle Stone & Tile LLC manufactures and installs countertops, shower
and bath surrounds, fireplaces, vanities, floor inlays, and custom projects in Northern California.
L.A.R.K. Industries, Inc.
3/25/2015 J & B Materials, Inc. Building Materials J & B Materials, Inc. is a supplier of drywall, metal studs, plaster, pool, and general building materials.
Gypsum Management and Supply, Inc.
3/19/2015 Pipeline Supply, Inc. Distribtion Pipeline Supply, Inc. operates as a wholesale distributor of plumbing, HVAC, hydronics, radiant floor heating, sewer, water, and well supplies.
Dakota Supply Group, Inc.
3/17/2015 Thermoseal Industries, LLC Building Materials Thermoseal Industries, LLC develops, produces, and sells insulating glass units to the commercial refrigeration, oven, test laboratory, and architectural markets.
Senneca Holdings
3/12/2015 Fry Reglet Corporation, Axiom & Serpentina Ceiling Systems
Building Products Axiom & Serpentina Ceiling Systems of Fry Reglet Corporation, a ceiling systems manufacturer, was acquired by Worthington Armstrong Venture.
Worthington Armstrong Venture
3/9/2015 Easi-Serv Products Inc. Building Products Easi-Serv Products Inc. designs and manufactures drive-thru windows, food conveyors, and glass patios.
Franke Foodservice Systems, Inc. 3/7/2015 Mechoshade Systems, Inc. Building Products Mechoshade Systems, Inc. provides manual, motorized, and automated
solar-shading and room-darkening solutions.
Springs Window Fashions LLC
3/7/2015 Mechoshade Systems, Inc. Building Products Mechoshade Systems, Inc. provides manual, motorized, and automated solar-shading and room-darkening solutions.
Springs Window Fashions LLC
3/2/2015 Lampert Yards, Inc. Distribution Lamperts is a leading building material distributor providing windows, doors, roofing, siding, insulation, millwork, cabinets, and framing materials to professional builders and consumers in their local markets.
US LBM Holdings, LLC
3/2/2015 BMI Products of Northern California Inc.
Building Materials BMI Products of Northern California Inc. manufactures silo systems for construction needs.
Sika AG
2/26/2015 Zero International, Inc. Building Products Zero International, Inc. designs and manufactures a range of specialized sealing systems for doors and windows.
Schlage Lock Company LLC
2/26/2015 Atis Group Inc. Building Products Atis Group Inc. manufactures and distributes doors and windows and high performance energy-efficient products for the construction and home improvement markets.
Desjardins Business Capital régional et coopératif 2/25/2015 J. A. Jack & Sons, Inc. Building Materials J. A. Jack & Sons, Inc. mines and processes limestone. Harrison Gypsum, LLC
M&A T
RANSACTIONS
Date Target Vertical Business Description Acquirer
2/24/2015 Right Away Redy Mix, Inc. Building Materials Right Away Redy Mix, Inc. provides ready-mix, aggregate, and concrete pumping products and services.
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
2/18/2015 Maryland Materials, Inc. Building Materials Maryland Materials, Inc. engages in mining and producing granite and traprock products.
Bluegrass Materials Company, LLC 1/29/2015 Preferred Sands of
Canada, ULC, Assets of Hanson Lake Facility
Building Materials Preferred Proppants, LLC, Assets of Hanson Lake Facility comprises silica sand mining assets.
Hilco Industrial, LLC; Gordon Brothers Group, LLC, Investment Arm 1/29/2015 B&L Wholesale Supply Building Materials B&L Wholesale Supply is a Northeastern distributor of roofing and related
residential and commercial building products, supplies, and services
SRS Distribution
1/7/2015 Wameling Drywall Corp. Distribution Wameling Drywall Corp., doing business as Gilbert Supply Company, supplies building products.
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.
12/29/2014 AGC Flat Glass North America, Inc.
Building Materials AGC Flat Glass North America, Inc. fabricates Commercial Glass in the United States.
Trulite Glass Company, LLC
12/23/2014 PFB Corp. Building Products PFB Corporation is engaged in manufacturing and marketing insulating building products primarily for the residential and commercial construction projects in North America.
Aeonian Capital Corporation 12/23/2014 Empire Truss Ltd. Building Products Empire Truss Ltd. manufactures custom design roof trusses and floor
trusses, and distributes engineered wood products.
Builders FirstSource, Inc.
12/15/2014 Lumber Specialties, Ltd. Distribution Lumber Specialties, Ltd. manufactures and distributes structural building components for customers in the United States.
US LBM Holdings, LLC
12/15/2014 Distribution International, Inc.
Distribution Distribution International, Inc. distributes thermal and acoustical insulation and related supplies for maintenance and repair operations worldwide.
Advent International Corporation 12/11/2014 Diamond Concrete, Inc. Building Materials Diamond Concrete, Inc. manufactures and distributes concrete. U.S. Concrete, Inc.
12/9/2014 Standard Roofings, Inc. Distribution Standard Roofings, Inc., doing business as The Standard Group, distributes exterior building products to builders, contractors, architects, and homeowners.
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.
12/8/2014 Scofield Construction Services, LLC
Building Materials Scofield Construction Services, LLC, through its subsidiaries, produces ready-mix concrete.
Redi-Mix, L.P.
12/8/2014 American Masons' & Building Supply Co.
Distribution American Masons' & Building Supply Co. supplies building materials in the Greater Hartford area.
US LBM Holdings, LLC
12/2/2014 HD Supply Distribution Services, LLC
Distribution HD Supply Distribution Services, LLC distributes select building products to national and regional hardware retailers, and the professional market in North America.
The Home Depot, Inc.
12/1/2014 Handcrafted Homes, LLC Building Products Handcrafted Homes, LLC produces modular homes in the United States. Innovative Building Systems LLC
11/25/2014 Wallboard Supply Company, Inc.
Distribution Wallboard Supply Company, Inc. distributes and installs building materials to commercial and residential construction industries in New England.
US LBM Holdings, LLC
11/19/2014 Atlas Homewares, Inc. Building Products Atlas Homewares, Inc. designs decorative hardware products. Top Knobs, Inc.
11/19/2014 Airxcel, Inc. Building Products Airxcel, Inc. designs and manufactures air conditioning, heating, ventilating, and related appliances.
Yukon Partners; One Rock Capital Partners, LLC 11/19/2014 Acanthus Industries Inc. Building Products Acanthus Industries Inc. designs and manufactures architectural wood
products in Canada.
M&A T
RANSACTIONS
Date Target Vertical Business Description Acquirer
11/19/2014 Acanthus Industries Inc. Building Products Acanthus Industries Inc. designs and manufactures architectural wood products in Canada.
Art for Everyday, Inc.
11/19/2014 Texas Tempered Glass, Inc. Building Materials Texas Tempered Glass, Inc. is a glass fabricator serving commercial and residential end markets in the United States and abroad.
Trulite Glass & Aluminum Solutions, LLC
11/18/2014 Architectural Elements LLC Building Products Architectural Elements LLC manufactures and distributes doors, windows, and hardware for residential and commercial construction in the United States.
FP2D, LLC
11/18/2014 Brooklyn Navy Yard Modular-Construction Facility
Building Products Brooklyn Navy Yard Modular-Construction Facility comprises a construction facility that constructs residential units.
Forest City Ratner Companies, LLC 11/14/2014 Alcoa Heating & Cooling Building Products Alcoa Heating & Cooling provides installation and service support for
HVAC systems, tankless gas water heaters, and home generators.
MK Russell & Abbott
11/13/2014 Peachtree Communities Group, Inc.
Building Products Peachtree Communities, Inc. builds homes/residences in Atlanta. Century Communities, Inc.
11/11/2014 Vicwest Inc Building Products Vicwest Inc. manufactures and distributes building construction products and steel containment products North America and internationally.
Kingspan Group plc
11/11/2014 Southern Fastening Systems, Inc.
Distribution Southern Fastening Systems, Inc. distributes tools and fasteners for wood construction projects and manufacturing operations.
Carlson Systems, LLC
11/10/2014 Industrial Noise Control, Inc.
Building Products Industrial Noise Control, Inc. manufactures and distributes industrial noise control products and systems for applications in industrial, commercial, architectural, and environmental markets.
United Process, Inc.
11/10/2014 CENTRIA Incorporated Building Materials CENTRIA Incorporated designs, develops, and manufactures engineered wall, roof, and floor systems, as well as provides coil coating services.
Steelbuilding.com, Inc.; NCI Group, Inc.
11/8/2014 Trussbilt LLC Building Products Trussbilt LLC. designs and manufactures security products. Coastal Plain Ventures, LLC
11/7/2014 Henkens Equipment, Inc. Building Products Henkens Equipment, Inc. is engaged in the sale of agricultural and construction equipment.
Butler Ag Equipment
11/5/2014 Connor Sport Court International, Inc.
Building Products Connor Sport Court International, Inc. designs and builds sports surfacing and flooring products.
Gerflor USA, Inc.
11/4/2014 Hanson Structural Precast, Inc.
Building Materials Hanson Structural Precast, Inc. manufactures and supplies structural and architectural precast components.
Wells Concrete Products, Inc.
11/3/2014 Watertown Plumbing And Heating Supply Co., Inc.
Distribution Watertown Supply, a Division of F.W. Webb Company is a wholesale distributor specializing in piping, plumbing, and heating repair parts for commercial/industrial/institutional facilities maintenance.
F.W. Webb Company
10/31/2014 Damron Sand & Gravel, Inc.
Building Materials Damron Sand & Gravel, Inc. manufactures and supplies sand and gravel in Lubbock, Texas.
PB Materials Holdings, Inc.
10/27/2014 TMI, LLC Building Products TMI, LLC extrudes and manufactures flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and energy control doors.
River Associates Investments, LLC 10/23/2014 Peterson Industries, Inc. Building Products Peterson Industries, Inc. manufactures and distributes tub enclosures,
shower enclosures and doors, mirror closet doors, and sliding glass patio doors.
Aldora Aluminum and Glass Products Inc.
10/21/2014 Tarragon Homes LLC Building Products Tarragon Homes LLC provides homebuilding services. AVEW Holdings Inc.
10/21/2014 New York Sand & Stone, LLC
Building Materials Distributor
New York Sand & Stone, LLC supplies construction materials in the New York City market.
Eastern Concrete Materials, Inc.
R
EPRESENTATIVE
B
UILDING
P
RODUCTS
T
RANSACTIONS
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Strategic Industries, LLC
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