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Event

Helix

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• telecommunication design

• systems engineering

• real-time and embedded systems

LTE RRC Connection Setup

Messaging

© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc.

All Rights Reserved

(2)

Event

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• telecommunication design

• systems engineering

• real-time and embedded systems

LTE attach message

sequence chart

UE

eNodeB

RACH: Random Access Preamble

(RA-RNTI)

DL-SCH: RRC Connection Setup

(SRBs, DRBs, UE Specific Configuration)

UL-SCH: RRC Connection Request

(C-RNTI, M-TMSI, Establishment Cause)

DL-SCH: Random Access Response

(RA-RNTI, C-RNTI, Timing)

UE initiates a session to the eNodeB

using a random RA-RNTI

eNodeB assigns a C-RNTI and adjusts

timing

UE requests an RRC connection via the

UL-SCH.

Network establishes the SRBs and DRBs

based on the establishment cause.

(3)

Event

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RACH: UE  eNodeB:

Random Access Preamble

R

an

do

m

A

cc

es

s

P

re

am

bl

e

Cyclic Prefix Sequence

UE ID/RNTI Type RA-RNTI UE ID/RNTI Value

• The terminal picks a preamble to send the random access message

• The preambles in LTE are defined from a Zadoff-Chu sequence • The preamble consists of the cyclic

prefix and a sequence

• The sequence identifies the UE that is initiating the random access

• The type of the UE and the UE ID value are included in the

message

• RA-RNTI is used as a temporary identifier during the random access procedure

(4)

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DL-SCH: UE  eNodeB:

Random Access Response

Ran

d

o

m

Access

R

espo

n

se

UE ID/RNTI Type

RA-RNTI

RA-RNTI Value

Timing Advance

Value

Uplink Grant

Resources

Temporary C-RNTI

• The eNodeB responds with a Random Access Response on the DL-SCH channel

• The UE is addressed with the RA-RNTI that was sent in the Random Access Preamble

• The message carries a Timing Advance that is used to adjust the UE transmitter timing

• This adjustment will synchronize the UE transmitter so that the transmissions from the UE are received within the receive timing window

• The message may carry an uplink resource assignment

• The message also assigns a C-RNTI that will be used to address the UE

(5)

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UL-SCH: UE  eNodeB

RRC Connection Request

R R C Co n n ec ti o n R eq u es t

UE ID/RNTI Type C-RNTI UE ID/RNTI Value UE-Identity S-TMSI MMEC M-TMSI Establishment Cause mo-Signalling

• The UE has received the Random Access Response based on the RA-RNTI.

• The Random Access Response assigns a C-RNTI and resources for transmission of the RRC Connection Request

• The message identifies the UE with the C-RNTI

• The message contains the UE-Identity • IMSI is sent in the message if this is the

first attach to the network

• If the terminal had attached previously, the S-TMSI is included in the message • The message also contains the

establishment cause.

• In this example, the RRC Connection Request is sent with “Mobile Originated Signaling” cause.

• Note that the eNodeB may optionally send a contention resolution message on receipt of this message

Es

tab

lish

me

n

t

Cau

se

emergency highPriorityAccess mt-Access mo-Signalling mo-Data

(6)

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DL-SCH: UE eNodeB

RRC Connection Setup

RR C C o n n ect io n Se tu p

UE ID/RNTI Type C-RNTI UE ID/RNTI Value Radio Resource Config Dedicated SRBs to Add/Modify SRB Identity UL AM RLC T Poll Retransmit Poll PDU Maximum Retrans. Threshold DL AM RLC T Reordering UL-SCH Config MAX HARQ TX Periodic BSR Timer Retransmission BSR Timer PHR Config Periodic PHR Timer Prohibit PHR Timer DL Path Loss Change Uplink Power Control Dedicated P0 UE PUSCH Delta MCS Enabled P0 UE PUCCH PSRS Offset

• The message identifies the signaling radio bearer (SRB)

• The configuration parameters carried in the message are described in the next two slides

(7)

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RRC Connection Setup

Configuration - 1

RLC Uplink

Configuration

• Timer for status

report polling

• Number of

retransmissions

of buffer status

report

• Control plane

retransmission

limit

RLC Downlink

Configuration

• The maximum

time to wait for

packet

reordering

UL-SCH

configuration

• Maximum

number of

Hybrid ARQ

transmissions

• Periodic and

regular buffer

status report

(BSR) timer

(8)

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RRC Connection Setup

Configuration - 2

Power Headroom Report (PHR)

Configuration

• Periodicity of the PHR

• Downlink Path Loss more than the

specified value also triggers PHR

(provided the Prohibit PHR timer has

expired)

Uplink Power Control Parameters

• P0-UE-PUSCH and P0-UE-PCCH

values are used to determine the

nominal power of the uplink

transmissions

• “pSRS Offset” determines the uplink

Sounding Reference Signal power

• Delta MCS (choose between Ks = 0

and Ks = 1.25)

• Filter Coefficient value for RSRP

(Reference Signal Received Power)

measurement used to calculate path

loss

(9)

Event

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UL-SCH: UE  eNodeB

RRC Connection Setup

Complete

R

R

C

Co

n

n

ectio

n

S

et

u

p

Co

m

p

le

te

Selected PLMN

Identity

Registered MME

(Optional)

PLMN Id

MMEGI

MMEC

Dedicated Info NAS

Octets carrying

NAS message

• UE sends this message on receipt of the

RRC Connection Setup message

• “Dedicated Info NAS” is used to transfer UE specific NAS layer information

between the network and the UE. The RRC layer is transparent for this

information.

• The message may optionally contain registered MME

• The RRC Connection Setup Complete may also carry octets for a NAS message

(10)

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Explore more

Links

Description

3GPP 36.331 RRC Specifications

Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol

specification

EventStudio System Designer

Sequence diagram based systems engineering

tool.

VisualEther Protocol Analyzer

Wireshark based visual protocol analysis and

system design reverse engineering tool.

Telecom Call Flows

GSM, SIP, H.323, ISUP, LTE and IMS call flows.

TCP/IP Sequence Diagrams

TCP/IP explained with sequence diagrams.

Telecom • Networking • Software

Real-time and embedded systems, call flows

and object oriented design articles.

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