ﻪﻠﺠﻣ يرﺎﺘﻓر مﻮﻠﻋ
هرود 4 هرﺎﻤﺷ ، 2 ، نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ 1389
Vol. 4, No. 2, Summer 2010
تﺎﺤﻔﺻ : 147 -141
Pages: 141-147
نﺎﻛدﻮﻛ و ﻢﻟﺎﺳ نﺎﻛدﻮﻛ ناردﺎﻣ ﻲﮔداﻮﻧﺎﺧ يﺎﻫدﺮﻛرﺎﻛ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ
"
ﺶﻴﺑ
لﺎﻌﻓ
/
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
"
Comparison the family function of normal and ADHD mothers
ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
26 / 8 / 88 شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ
: 24 / 1 / 89
Kimiaee S. A. PhD, Baygi F. MSc
:
/
(ADHD)
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Abstract
Introduction: ADHD is chronic and traumatic disorder, which continues from childhood to adulthood. This research was conducted in order to compare the family functions of mothers with normal and ADHD children and investigating the effectiveness of problem solving skill instruction on the family function of mothers with ADHD children.
Method: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a control group. 8 ADHD mothers and 12 normal mothers were selected using available sampling as the statistical sample, and were divided into two groups after homogenization in terms of their age and gender. Before and after the Badell & Lannox problem solving skill training, the subjects completed the family assessment device (FAD) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS.15 software and for analysis of hypothesis, independent T-test independent was used.
Results: Family functions of mothers of normal children were disturbed comparing to those of ADHD mothers (p<0.05). Moreover, the problem solving skill training for ADHD mothers improved their family function; especially this training improved their problem solving ability, parental roles, behavior control and general function (p<0.05); but did not significantly change emotional responsiveness, communication and support (p>0.05), which suggest the sensitivity and effect of multiple factors on family function.
Conclusion: Family function of mothers with ADHD children is considerably weaker than mothers of normal children and problem solving skill instruction improves family function of mothers with ADHD children, especially their problem solving ability, parental roles, behavior control, and general function.
Keywords: Family Function, ADHD, Problem Solving Skills
ناور و ﻲﺘﻴﺑﺮﺗ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،هروﺎﺸﻣ هوﺮﮔ
،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
ﻲﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
ﺪﻬﺸﻣ
اﺮﻳا ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ،
ن
1
ناور و ﻲﺘﻴﺑﺮﺗ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،هروﺎﺸﻣ هوﺮﮔ
ﻲﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
ﺪﻬﺸﻣ
اﺮﻳا ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ،
ن
Corresponding Author:Department of
Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
"
ﺶﻴﺑ
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻓ
-ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
"
(ADHD)
ﻭ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻲﻟﻼﺘﺧﺍ ،
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺴﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻲﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﺯ
ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
.
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺮﮕﻳﺪﻤﻫ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ
۳
ﺎﺗ
۵
%
،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﮎﻼﻣ
ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
]
۱
.[
ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻲﺘﺣ
ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻉﻮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ
۳
ﺎﺗ
۷
%
ﻦﭘﺍﮊ ﺭﺩ ،
۷
%
ﻦﻴﭼ ﺭﺩ ،
۶
ﺎﺗ
۸
%
ﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺪﻨﻠﻳﺯﻮﻴﻧ
۷
%
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
]
۲
.[
ﺶﻴﺑ
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻓ
-ﮏﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﻼﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺮﮕﺸﻧﺎﮑﺗ ،ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ
ﺩﻮﺷ
]
۳
،
۴
،
۵
.[
،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﺜﮐﺍ ﺭﺩ
ADHD
ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓﺎﻧ ،ﻱﺯﺎﺒﺠﻟ
ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ
ﺖﺳﺍ
]
۶
.[
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ
ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ
ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ،ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺍ
،ﺎﻫ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻭ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ
.
ﻢﻬﻣ
ﻥﺁ ﺮﺗ
ﻭ ﻦﻣﺍ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ
ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ،ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﺖﻳﻮﻫ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ،ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ
،ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺖﺒﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻖﺸﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﻮﺗ
.
ﻞﮑﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ،ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﻮﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ
]
۷
،
۸
،
۹
،
۱۰
،
۱۱
.[
ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺏﺎﺗﺯﺎﺑ ،ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺲﭘ
ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺰﻫ
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ،ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ
ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﺵﻼﺗ ﺮﻄﺧﺮﭘ
ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ
]
۱۲
.[
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻣﺍ
ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮐﺎﺣ ﺎﻫ
ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ
ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ADHD
ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫﺎﻧ ﻭ
.
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐﺍﺮﭼ
ﯽﻤﻧ ﺖﻴﻌﺒﺗ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ
ﯽﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻒﻴﻟﺎﮑﺗ ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎ
،ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﻻﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐﺎﻧ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ
]
۱۳
.[
،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ
ﺪﻫﺩ
.
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻣ ﻪﺧﺮﭼ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ
ﺪﻟﺍﻭ
-ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﺭﺍﺩ
ADHD
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ
"
ﻪﺧﺮﭼ
ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳﺎﻧ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻄﻴﺷ
"
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ
.
،ﻪﺧﺮﭼ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ
ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ
)
ﺯﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﺒﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﻱﺮﮕﺸﻧﺎﮑﺗ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ
ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓﺎﻧ ،ﻱﺯﺎﺒﺠﻟ ،ﻲﺒﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ
ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭙﮑﻳﺮﺤﺗ
(
ﺴﺣﺍ
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﺑ ﺱﺎ
)
،ﺖﻴﻧﺎﺒﺼﻋ ،ﻢﺸﺧ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ
ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ،ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺧ ،ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ
(
ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
،ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﺭﺪﻗ ؛ﺩﺭﻭﺁ
ﻥﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻗﻭ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
-ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻳﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
،ﺩﺮﻃ ،ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ
ﻭ ﺶﻧﺯﺮﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻣﻭﺮﺤﻣ
ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ؛ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺎﻫ
)
ﻱﺪﻴﻣﺍﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻢﺸﺧ ،ﻲﻣﺎﮐﺎﻧ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ
(
ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺨﻴﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ
ﻪﺧﺮﭼ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳﺎﻧ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻄﻴﺷ
ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ
ﻲﻣ
ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺭ
ﻲﻣ
ﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺕ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ
.
ﻭ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﻲﻬﻧ ﻭ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﻬﻧ
]
۱۴
[
ﻪﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﻭ
ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ
ﻲﻃﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱﺮﮔ
]
۱۵
،
۱۶
[
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،
ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﮎﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻱﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ
ﺯﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﭘ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
.
ﻪﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﻲﻄﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ
ﻲﻤﻧ
ﮏﻤﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻨﺑ
]
۱۷
.[
ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ
ADHD
ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧ ﺎﺗ
ﻲﻣ
ﺖﺸﭘ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﺳ
ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻣﺍ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ
ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺴﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻲﺘﺣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ،ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ
،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ،ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﮐ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﻏﺍﺮﻓ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﻲﺘﺣ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ
ﺩﻮﺷ
]
۱۸
،
۱۹
.[
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺲﺘﻓﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
]
۲۰
.[
ﻪﺑ
ﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺗﺪﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ
.
ﻲﺘﺣ
ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻲﺑﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
)
Ads
(
ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
،ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﺩ ﻱﺪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ
ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﻔﻴﻌﺿ ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ
.
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
،ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮐﺎﺣ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻲﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﯽﮔﺪﻴﻨﺗ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﺖﺳﺍ
]
۲۱
.[
،ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﻘﻠﺧ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ
ﻮﮐ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ
ﺩﻮﺧ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﻳﺎﺷ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ،ﮎﺩ
ﻢﻴﻬﺳ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ
ﺖﺳﺍ
]
۲۲
.[
ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ
ADHD
،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﻘﻧ
ﻪﺑ
ﺐﺒﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
.
ﻪﮐ ﺍﺮﭼ
ﺖﺨﺳ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ
ﺎﻫﺭ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻴﮔ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ
]
۲۳
.[
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ ﺍﺮﻴﺧﺍ
ADHD
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻬﺟﻭﺪﻨﭼ
]
۲۴
.[
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ
ﻞﻴﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ
،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ،ﺖﻳﺪﻴﻨﻓ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ
]
۲۵
.[
ﺮﺑ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ ﺎﻌﻄﻗ ،ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻲﻬﺟﻭﺪﻨﭼ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺩﺮﺒﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ
ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻪیﺍﺭﺍ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ
ﺪﻫﺩ
.
ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺯﺍ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
،ﻲﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪیﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧﺍ
]
۲۶
،
۲۷
.[
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﻲﻣ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻭ
ﻪﺧﺮﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﮐ
ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮑﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ
ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
)
ﻲﻨﻌﻳ
ADHD
(
ﺎﻳ
ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ
.
ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻓ
-ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻤﮐ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ،ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺘﻣ ،ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ
]
۲۸
.[
ﻱﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ
ﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
،ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻪ
ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻪﺧﺮﭼ
ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ،ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻲﻠﺴﻧ
ﺶﻘﻧ ،ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻭ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔ
ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﻑﺎﻄﻌﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ
.
ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺮﺑ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ
ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻔﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺯﻮﻣﺎﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻲ
ﺪﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻳﺁ
ﻥﺁ
ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ
]
۲۹
.[
ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ
ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ،ﻱﺍ
ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ
ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺭﺩ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ
،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻭ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺗ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ
ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ
]
۳۰
،
۳۱
.[
ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ
ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ
،ﻞﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲیﺰﺟ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻦﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﻭ
ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﮏﻳ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﻩﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ
ﻞﺣ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺎﻳﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺳ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﻦﮑﻤﻣ
،ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻞﺣ
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ ،ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ،ﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ،ﻥﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ
ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ
ﻩﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ،ﺰﻴﻣﺁ
ﻞﺣ
ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻣﺁ
ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ،ﺰﻴ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
]
۳۲
.[
ﻻﻮﺻﺍ
ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ
ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺩﺎﻳ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﺮﺑ ،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ ﺩﺮﺒﻫﺍﺭ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ
.
ﺮﺑ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺪﻨﭼ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺍ
ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻌ ﺑ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻓ
-ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
.
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ
ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻥﺎﺷ
ﺪﻧﺍ
]
۳۳
.[
ﻤﻫ
ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽ
ﻭ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ،ﺎﻫ
ﺶﻘﻧ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ،ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ،ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ
،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻫﺩ
]
۲۲
.[
ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐﺎﻧ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
-ﻩﺭﺎﻨﮐ
ﻥﺍﺭﺪﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﮔ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ
ﺪﻨﮐ
]
۳۴
.[
ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ،ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺍﺮﻓ
،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ،ﻲﻳﻮﺷﺎﻧﺯ ﺕﺎﺿﺭﺎﻌﺗ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﺗﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﺳ
ﺕﺃﺮﺟ ،ﻢﺸﺧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺸﻓ
ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ ،ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ
]
۳۵
،
۳۶
،
۳۷
،
۳۸
،
۳۹
.[
ﺎﻣﺍ
ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ
ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ
.
ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ،ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻑﺪﻫ
،ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ
ADHD
ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﺶﻴﺑ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
-ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
.
ﺵﻭﺭ
ﺯﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﻪﺒﺷ ﻉﻮﻧ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ
.
ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﮐ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ
ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ
ADHD
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ
۸۸
-۱۳۸۷
ﺮﻬﺷ ﻩﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ
.
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ
۱۰
ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﮑﺷﺰﭘ
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ
ﺘﻤﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺎ
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺭﻮﻃ
.
۲
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ
ADHD
ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲﻃ
ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻑﺍﺮﺼﻧﺍ ﺎﻫ
.
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ
ﺪﻬﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ
ﮎﺩﻮﮐ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺎﺘﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ
ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
.
ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮐ
(FAD)
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻦﻴﺘﺴﭘﺍ
،
ﻦﻳﻭﺪﻟﺎﺑ
ﻭ
ﻲﺑ
ﭖﺎﺷ
]
۴۱
[
ﻝﺪﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ
ﮏﻣ
ﺮﺘﺴﻣ
ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ
ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺖﻔﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ
)
ﺶﻘﻧ ،ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ
،ﺎﻫ
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ
ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ،ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ،ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﻲﻫﺩ
ﻲﻠﮐ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ
(
ﺍﺭ
ﻲﻣ
ﺪﺠﻨﺳ
.
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ
ﻢﺘﻳﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮔ
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
۱
ﺎﺗ
۴
ﻪﺑ ﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺮﮑﻴﻟ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
.
ﺎﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻲﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ
ﻱﺎﻔﻟﺁ
۷۲
/
۰
ﺎﺗ
۹۲
/
۰
ﻩﺩﺮﺧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ
ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧﺍ
]
۴۲
.[
ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ
۶۱
/
۰
ﺎﺗ
۹۲
/
۰
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻲﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ
]
۴۳
.[
ﻲﻃ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ
۸
ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻪﺴﻠﺟ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺲﮑﻧﻻ ﻭ ﻝﺪﺑ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ
.
ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﺖﻔﻫ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ
،ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻡﺎﮔ
ﻊﻤﺟ ،ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﻩﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﻠﮐ ﻪﻳﺍﺭﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ
ﻞﺣ
،ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ،ﻞﺣ
ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭ
.
ﺭﺩ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﺮﻫ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺟ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻒﻴﻟﺎﮑﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ
]
۴۰
.[
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﯼﺎﻫ
ﻑﻭﺮﮔﻮﻤﻟﻮﮐ
ﻭ ﻥﻮﻟ ،ﻑﻮﻧﺮﻴﻤﺳﺍ
T
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
ﺎﻫ
ﯽﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
۱۲
ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ
۶
±
۳۰
ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ
۸
ﺭﺩﺎﻣ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ
ADHD
۵
/
۵
±
۲۹
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ
)
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
۱
.(
،ﻞﮐ ﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ
ADHD
ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ
ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﺚﺤﺑ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ
ADHD
ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ
.
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻮﺴﻤﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺎﻫ
]
۴۴
[
ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺪﻨﮐ
ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺶﻘﻧ ،ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ
ﻲﻳﺎﻳﻮﭘ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻥﺁ
.
ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺪﺑ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﺑ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﭘ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻠﮐ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻥﺎﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
]
۱۰
.[
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ
ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﻱﺍ
ﺶﻴﺑ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ
ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
]
۲۶
،
۲۷
[
ﺍﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺗ
ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ،ﻥﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐ
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ
ﺶﻴﺑ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
-ﻲﻣ ،ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺩﺮﺒﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺭﺎﮐﺎﻧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻱﺪﻣﺁ
ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
.
ﻪﺑ
ﻩﮋﻳﻭ
ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
،ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﮏﻤﮐ
ﻪﺧﺮﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﮐ
ﻱﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮑﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻌﺗ
ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
.
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﻲﻣ ﮏﻤﮐ
ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﮐ
ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻭﺍ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻓ
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
]
۴۵
.[
ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺩﺎﻳ
ﺶﻴﺑ
ﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ،ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ ـ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻓ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎ
ﺭﻮﻃ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﺪﻫﺩ
.
ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻓ ،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ
ﻩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻲﺗﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ
ﻞﺣ
ﻩﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﮐ
ﺪﻨﮐ
.
ﻩﺍﺭ
ﻞﺣ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ،ﻦﮑﻤﻣ
ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺩﺮﻓ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻲﻣ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ
ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻱﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻥﻮﻨﻓ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
-
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ
]
۴۴
[
ﻲﻣ ﻭ
ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺩﺮﺒﻫﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺛﻮﻣ
ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﮏﻴﻨﮑﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
ﺯﺭﻮﻨﻳﺎﻣ
-ﺲﻴﻟﺍﻭ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ
]
۴۶
[
ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺍ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﮐ
.
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ
ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
،ﻲﻳﺎﺸﮔ
ﺼﺤﺗ ،ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ
،ﻲﻠﻴ
ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ ،ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
]
۴۷
.[
ﻪﺑ
ﺶﻘﻧ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ،ﻩﻭﻼﻋ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ
ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﺶﻘﻧ ،ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﻲﻳﻮﺷﺎﻧﺯ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ
ﺪﻨﮐ
]
۴۸
.[
ﻪﺑ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺶﻘﻧ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﺐﺒﺳ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ
ﻭ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺖﻳﻮﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧ
]
۷
،
۸
،
۹
،
۱۰
،
۱۱
.[
ﺶﻘﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ
ﻪﺑ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ
ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ADHD
ﻲﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﮐ ،
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻲﺑ ،ﻱﺮﮕﺸﻧﺎﮑﺗ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ
ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻓ
ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﮏﻤﮐ
.
ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ
ﺢﻳﺮﺻ ﻭ
ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ
ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ
ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔ
.
ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ،ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺧﺮﭼ
ﻥﻭﺭﺩ
ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ،ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻲﻠﺴﻧ
ﺶﻘﻧ ،ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ،ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔ
ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺮﻴﮔ
ﻱ
ﻑﺎﻄﻌﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ
]
۲۸
.[
ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
،ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ،ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ
"
ﻪﺧﺮﭼ
ﻲﻧﺎﻄﻴﺷ
"
ﺲﮑﻋ ﻭ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻊﻄﻗ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ
.
ﻢﻫ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ
ﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎ
؛ﺩﻮﺷ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻲﺘﺣ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ
ﻪﺑ
ﻪﻳﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﺎﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﮑﻓﺍ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ
ﺪﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﺞﻧﺭ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ
]
۴۸
.[
ﻪﺑ
ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻪﮐ
ﻪ
ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﻫ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ
ﺪﻨﮐ
]
۴۹
[
ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
-ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﺪﻫﺩ
]
۵۰
.[
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻓ
ﻭ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﯽﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱﺮﮕﺷﺎﺧﺮﭘ
ﺪﻣﺎﺠﻧﺍ
]
۵۱
،
۵۲
،
۵۳
[
ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻭ ؛
ﻲﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﺍﺭ
]
۵۵
[
؛
ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻢﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ
ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ
ﺪﻫﺩ
]
۵۳
،
۵۴
.[
ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﻼﮐ ﻭ ﺩﺮ ﺧ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ
]
۵۵
[
،
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ،ﻭﺭ
ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺍ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
.
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻳﺪﺟ
ﺎﻫ
]
۲۴
[
ﻲﮐﺎﺣ
ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
ﻲﻬﺟﻭﺪﻨﭼ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ،ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺍ
ﺩﻮﺷ
]
۴۵
.[
ﻪﮐﺍﺮﭼ
ﻪﺑ ،ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
،ﻲﮑﺷﺰﭘ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭ
ﺧﺎﻨﺷ
ﺍ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻲﺘ
،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓ
ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﻳﺎﺷ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﻘﻠ ﺧ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ
]
۲۱
،
۲۲
.[
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ،ﻭﺭ
ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻴﻠﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ
ﻲﻤﻧ
ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻫﺩ
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ،ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﻲﻫﺩ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
-ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
.
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ
ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻪﮐ
-
ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ،ﻒﻃﺍﻮﻋ
.
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ
ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﺎﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭﺮﺑﻭﺭ ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﻲﻫﺩ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ،ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺺﻘﻧ
ﺸﺨﺑ
ﺶﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻴ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﺪﻨﮐ
.
ﻭ ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ،ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﻲﻫﺩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
.
ﻞﺣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ
ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐﺎﻧ
ﻬﺑ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺶﻘﻧ ﺩﻮﺒ
ﻱﺭﻭﺎﺑﺩﻮﺧ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﺨﺳ ﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐﺎﻫﺭ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
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