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Environments of Decline

Demolition as a Regional and Political Process in Detroit, Michigan

Michael RJ Koscielniak | PhD Candidate | University of Michigan

Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning

2018 Meeting

Buffalo, New York

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What is the economic and

political-ecological role of residential demolition in

post-crisis and declining American cities?

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Demolition I

Category

Explanation

Citation

Backroom Deal

Cronyism and collusion to

enrich real estate interests

LeDuff 2018

Bulwark

Shielding neighborhoods from

creeping residential blight

Mallach 2011

Belief in Progress

Renewing cities and

neighborhoods through

largescale intervention

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Demolition II

Category

Explanation

Citation

Banishment

Displacing undesirable

populations from

neighborhoods

Goetz 2010

Bailout

Eliminating outcome of

reckless activity to enable

redevelopment

Rosenman and Walker 2016

Burial

Eradicating depopulated

neighborhoods

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Are these approaches sufficient for

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2005

AmeriQuest sells to Phoenix Real Estate

2006

Phoenix sells to Lamar Watkins

2008, 2010-2012

Wayne County Forfeiture Notice

2012

Wayne County Tax Foreclosure

2013

Wayne County Quit Claim Deed to Detroit

2014

(13)

2016

Rickman Enterprise

Demolition

Asbestos: $13,500.00

Removal: $7,106.00

Greening: $3,129.00

Management: $500

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Greening

Grading: $1043

Backfill: $1486

Seed: $600

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Greening

Grading: $1043

Backfill: $1486

Seed: $600

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Mack-Ashland II

Detroit, MI

• Source: July-August 2016

• Contractor: Rickman

Enterprise

• 71 demolitions

• 46 HHF-supported

• 7,996.00 cubic yards

• $69,233.21

• Low-Income Housing Tax

Credit

• 14 townhomes

• 28 units

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Mack-Ashland II

Detroit, MI

• Source: July-August 2016

• Contractor: Rickman

Enterprise

• 71 demolitions

• 46 HHF-supported

• 7,996.00 cubic yards

• $69,233.21

• Low-Income Housing Tax

Credit

• 14 townhomes

• 28 units

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Sources

Site

Demolitions Cubic Yards

Manistique

71

7,996.00

Lakeside

19

4,164.00

Castleton

72

25,000.00

Derby

12

2,706.00

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960 Lakeside

Birmingham, MI

• Source: 2016-2017

• Contractor: DMC Group

• 19 HHF-supported

demolitions

• 4,164.00 cubic yards

• $46,200.00

• Speculative new-build

• Sold 12/2015

• $987,000.00

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960 Lakeside

Birmingham, MI

• Source: 2016-2017

• Contractor: DMC Group

• 19 HHF-supported

demolitions

• 4,164.00 cubic yards

• $46,200.00

• Speculative new-build

• Sold 12/2015

• $987,000.00

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14800 Castleton

Detroit, MI

• Source: June 2015

• Homrich

• 72 HHF-supported

demolitions

• 25,000 cubic yards

• $261,250.00

• Owner: Kelly Holdings

• Temporary land use

permit

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14800 Castleton

Detroit, MI

• Source: June 2015

• Homrich

• 72 HHF-supported

demolitions

• 25,000 cubic yards

• $261,250.00

• Owner: Kelly Holdings

• Temporary land use

permit

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19499 Derby

Detroit, MI

• Source:

September-October 2015

• Contractor: 313

Construction

• 12 HHF-supported

demolitions

• 2,706 cubic yards

• $12,000.00

• Owner: Echo Rentals

• Purchased: $1,000 in 2014

• Tax Foreclosure: 2018

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19499 Derby

Detroit, MI

• Source:

September-October 2015

• Contractor: 313

Construction

• 12 HHF-supported

demolitions

• 2,706 cubic yards

• $12,000.00

• Owner: Echo Rentals

• Purchased: $1,000 in 2014

• Tax Foreclosure: 2018

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Demolition Backfill

• 449 unique sources

• Expansive

• Extractive

• Speculative

• Manipulative

• Productive

• Destructive

• $15,333,305.46 in Hardest Hit Funds

• MSHDA finances backfill, City of Detroit monitors sources

• Excavation, purchase, and hauling costs undifferentiated

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Source Address Demolitions

14411 Oakland, Highland Park, MI 3196

27120 Haas Road, New Hudson, MI 497

16575 Ida West Rd. Petersburg, MI 377

110 Cabelas Blvd E., Dundee, Mi 48131 267

5531 - 5121 Ternes Street 258

Brush Park Project, Brush Street, Detroit 231

1322 Lycaste Street, Detroit, MI 162

7667 Chubb Road, Northville, MI 123

5699 Ready Road, South Rockford, MI 117

25241-25042 Fairway, 26261-25001 Riverdale, 1454-1284 Whitter Pl; Dearborn MI 110

9400 W Fort 106

14039 Grand River Avenue, Detroit, MI 48227 99

35100 VanDyke Sterling Heights, MI 92

21000 W 10 Mile Rd Southfield, MI 48075 83

3874 Ashland; 3898 Ashland; 3814 Ashland; 3832 Ashland; 3780 Ashland; 3831 Ashland; 3843 Ashland; 3867

Ashland; 3873 Ashland; 3897 Ashland -- DETROIT MI 69

9600 Telegraph Rd, Redford Charter Twp, MI 48239 68

200 Matlin Rd, Carleton, MI 67

12235 Oelke Rd, Maybee, MI 48159 65

3492 Grove Lane, 3496 Grove Lane, 3500 Grove Lane, 3504 Grove Lane, 3443 Grove Lane, 3447 Grove Lane, 3451 Grove Lane, 3455 Grove Lane, 3448 Grove Lane, 3452 Grove Lane, 3456 Grove Lane, 3460 Grove Lane, 3432 Grove

Lane, 3436 Grove Lane, 3440 Grove Lane, 3 60

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Implications I

• Construction firms possess considerable control over how

residential demolition enacts Detroit’s future

• Institutionally and geographically embedded supply chains

• Subsidy to speculative new construction at the periphery

• Circulating material without robust monitoring by state or city

• Pooled demolition costs

• Construction firms act as real estate capital

• Purchase land for backfill production

• Purchase land for stockpiling backfill

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Implications II

• Decline has a hinterland expressed in regional and urban

geomorphology through demolition supply chains

• Demolition is not a technical feat on a discrete location

• Demolition is a political and environmental intervention

• Demolition serves a purpose beyond stabilization or redevelopment

• Backfill to the City Movement

• Reclaiming LAND within labor, capital, and land

• Who controls the constituents parts of property?

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Michael RJ Koscielniak

PhD Candidate | University of Michigan

[email protected]

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