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(1)

Legal sector

Digital benchmark 2015

The digital performance of thirty of the

leading UK-based law firms, evaluated

and ranked.

(2)

Content spotlight

Lawyer-finder tools

Graduate recruitment

Conversion

Calls-to-action & more

Loyalty

Long-term engagement activity

Social media: The content that's

shared the most

Introduction

Executive summary

Methodology

Rankings

Technology

A note about content management systems

Mobile & multi-screen optimisation

Awareness

Search engine results compared

SEO technical performance

Engagement

Visual impact

Segmentation

Content marketing

Site search functions

Usability

TABLE OF CONTENTS

2

3

5

6

10

13

17

10

11

29

32

34

29

31

32

35

38

13

15

17

19

21

24

26

(3)

"Firms say they face clients ever

more keen to make savings, as

corporate customers attempt to

recover in the aftermath of recession

and difficult financial conditions. But

the firms are also aware of new

trends that are transforming other

industries beyond the law."

Innovative Lawyers 2014

Financial Times

"A law firm website is now the

essential element of its marketing.

Hinge research showed that 77% of

professional firms generate new

business leads online. 70% of law

firms in another survey said their

website generated new matters."

Larry Bodine

LexisNexis, 2015

INTRODUCTION

DRAW LEGAL SECTOR DIGITAL BENCHMARK

In a highly competitive global market, with the economic recovery

at risk of sputtering out, the mature UK legal market is facing some

severe challenges.

In this climate, a law firm's website is a key asset. Rather than a static brochure, a firm's website should be a dynamic tool for shaping client preference and generating new business.

A third study

Building on expertise gained by contributing to L2's digital reports, and by conducting the well-received 2012 and 2014 Legal Sector Benchmarks, Draw has undertaken a third study to evaluate the websites of 30 of the largest UK-based law firms.

Covering 55 different touchpoints, the findings are summarised in this document. For more detailed information about your firm's ranking, please contact:

Steve Blackman

Director, Draw

(4)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We're all awash with information. Between the demands of work, the incessant

chatter of social media and the addictive, ubiquitous smartphone, making the

right decisions - knowing where to turn to for advice - can be a difficult,

exhausting process.

In this noisy environment, a law firm's website has an important role; it should be reaching, engaging, informing and reassuring potential, and existing, clients.

However, after examining the websites of 30 leading law firms for this, the third edition of the Draw Legal Sector Digital Benchmark, it's clear that there's lots of progress still to be made.

For leading law firms, excellence should be the norm. Yet only one website in our study reached the "excellent" grade - congratulations to the team behind the Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co website. With "good" grades, the Nabarro website came second, and Norton Rose Fulbright third.

Overall, fourteen websites were judged to be "good", 12 "average" and three "weak".

Of the 30 websites we examined:

• Mobile: Eighteen are optimising for multiple screens, with eleven reaching the "excellent" grade in this category

• SEO: Irwin Mitchell are way out in the lead, with an estimated 901 results on page one of Google UK, up from 513 in 2014.

• SEO: Only five websites reached the "excellent" grade for basic technical search engine optimisation. • Website design: Conventions are changing. Designs that are "big, bold and simple" are increasingly popular.

• Customer segmention: Only Irwin Mitchell and King & Wood Mallesons reached the "excellent" grade. • Content: In our sample, only two websites are using video on their sector pages.

• Content: Firm websites are becoming more visually attractive, with 21 making good use of photography.

• Usability: Only four websites reached the "excellent" grade. There's still too much clutter. • Usability: Wragge & Co's website is the only one to be using the "shrinking" animated navigation bar effectively.

• Website search: Five websites are now offering an auto-complete search function.

BEYOND THE

BROCHURE

THE ROLE OF THE LAW FIRM

WEBSITE IN SHAPING PREFERENCE

• Lawyer-finder tools: One of the strongest elements of these websites, with eight judged to be "excellent" and twelve "good".

• Calls-to-action: Only twelve websites are employing clear calls to action on their pages. • Social proof: Only two 'sites are displaying extensive social proof of their firm's achievements. • Habit-forming activity: No websites reached the "excellent" grade, and only one reached the "good" grade for their long-term engagement activity.

• Personalisation: Only one website - Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer - is using personalisation to slightly customise the user experience.

• Social media: It appears that the legal sector still enjoys talking to itself - broadly, the most shared content from law firm websites is "internal" news.

• Social media: When attempting to engage a general audience on social platforms, topical legal news articles and in-depth reports receive the most shares.

When we place the research results into a simple "path to purchase" model, it's clear that, across the sector, law firm websites are strongest at building awareness and engagement (we awarded many "good" grades in the SEO and content marketing categories, for example).

It's the websites' conversion and loyalty-building activities that are largely undeveloped. Until these issues are addressed, many law firm websites will continue to be suboptimal, they'll remain brochures, rather than dynamic marketing tools that are actively shaping client preference.

Thanks for reading

Just as a website is essential to a modern law firm's communications strategy, situation analysis is invaluable to the construction of that strategy. Enhanced knowledge of the digital competence of the competition reveals insights, that can be turned to a firm's advantage.

We hope that you'll find this report useful,

Ciarán Ryan

Digital strategist

“The Internet has changed everything.

Digital is the technological enabler of

this century. And, in any sector you care

to name, it’s been the lifeblood of

organisations that have embraced it, and

a death sentence for those that haven’t."

Mike Bracken

(5)

We're all awash with information. Between the demands of work, the incessant

chatter of social media and the addictive, ubiquitous smartphone, making the

right decisions - knowing where to turn to for advice - can be a difficult,

exhausting process.

In this noisy environment, a law firm's website has an important role; it should be reaching, engaging, informing and reassuring potential, and existing, clients.

However, after examining the websites of 30 leading law firms for this, the third edition of the Draw Legal Sector Digital Benchmark, it's clear that there's lots of progress still to be made.

For leading law firms, excellence should be the norm. Yet only one website in our study reached the "excellent" grade - congratulations to the team behind the Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co website. With "good" grades, the Nabarro website came second, and Norton Rose Fulbright third.

Overall, fourteen websites were judged to be "good", 12 "average" and three "weak".

Of the 30 websites we examined:

• Mobile: Eighteen are optimising for multiple screens, with eleven reaching the "excellent" grade in this category

• SEO: Irwin Mitchell are way out in the lead, with an estimated 901 results on page one of Google UK, up from 513 in 2014.

• SEO: Only five websites reached the "excellent" grade for basic technical search engine optimisation. • Website design: Conventions are changing. Designs that are "big, bold and simple" are increasingly popular.

• Customer segmention: Only Irwin Mitchell and King & Wood Mallesons reached the "excellent" grade. • Content: In our sample, only two websites are using video on their sector pages.

• Content: Firm websites are becoming more visually attractive, with 21 making good use of photography.

• Usability: Only four websites reached the "excellent" grade. There's still too much clutter. • Usability: Wragge & Co's website is the only one to be using the "shrinking" animated navigation bar effectively.

• Lawyer-finder tools: One of the strongest elements of these websites, with eight judged to be "excellent" and twelve "good".

• Calls-to-action: Only twelve websites are employing clear calls to action on their pages. • Social proof: Only two 'sites are displaying extensive social proof of their firm's achievements. • Habit-forming activity: No websites reached the "excellent" grade, and only one reached the "good" grade for their long-term engagement activity.

• Personalisation: Only one website - Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer - is using personalisation to slightly customise the user experience.

• Social media: It appears that the legal sector still enjoys talking to itself - broadly, the most shared content from law firm websites is "internal" news.

• Social media: When attempting to engage a general audience on social platforms, topical legal news articles and in-depth reports receive the most shares.

When we place the research results into a simple "path to purchase" model, it's clear that, across the sector, law firm websites are strongest at building awareness and engagement (we awarded many "good" grades in the SEO and content marketing categories, for example).

It's the websites' conversion and loyalty-building activities that are largely undeveloped. Until these issues are addressed, many law firm websites will continue to be suboptimal, they'll remain brochures, rather than dynamic marketing tools that are actively shaping client preference.

Thanks for reading

Just as a website is essential to a modern law firm's communications strategy, situation analysis is invaluable to the construction of that strategy. Enhanced knowledge of the digital competence of the competition reveals insights, that can be turned to a firm's advantage.

We hope that you'll find this report useful,

Ciarán Ryan

Digital strategist

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

"Mobile has forever changed the

way we live, and it’s forever

changed what we expect of brands.

It’s fractured the consumer journey

into hundreds of real-time,

intent-driven micro-moments. Each

one is a critical opportunity for

brands to shape our decisions and

preferences."

Think With Google

“Your customers are outpacing you

because they’ve formed a giant

network — and you’re going to have

to work like a network yourself to

keep pace with them.”

Adam Pisoni

(6)

Scoring system

Independent examination, using 55 questions and touch-points, of 30 of the leading, UK based, law firm websites. Each touch-point is given a score between 0-5 (5 being excellent), totals are then converted into percentages.

80%+

Excellent

79% - 60%

Good

59% - 40%

Average

< 40%

Weak

METHODOLOGY

Conversion

What steps are the websites taking to convert visitors into customers? Evaluation of

calls-to-action and use of psychological factors.

Technology

Evaluation of mobile & multi-screen optimisation. Examination of responsive design and separate smartphone websites.

Engagement

How are firms attempting to engage their website visitors? Evaluation of visual impact, segmentation, content marketing, site search

function and usability.

Awareness

Are firms preparing their web pages for search engines? Evaluation, from a sample of 100 pages

per website, of SEO technical excellence.

Loyalty

Is there evidence that firms are using the web to build long-term engagement with their clients? Evaluation of the use of habit-forming activity, from the use of sector insights to personalisation and the promotion of newsletters.

Report structure

The report criteria reflects the path-to-purchase journey of a potential client. Simply; awareness, engagement, conversion and loyalty. For this third edition, the criteria questions have been updated yet again, to reflect changing trends, technology and behaviours. Although research by Google tells that us that digital media is changing clients' habits, that "we're all in a state of constant consideration", the path to purchase model is a useful conceit. It places the emphasis on customer impact, and highlights the business benefits that digital communications activity can bring.

(7)

RANK COMPANY SCORE DESCRIPTION

1

80%

Excellent

Wragge's website is relatively new, it launched in May 2014. It works well on multiple screen sizes, clearly attempts to segment its visitors and scored top marks for its content marketing and ease of use. As with most law firm websites, its "conversion" and loyalty-building activity would benefit from additional attention.

2

78%

Good

Nabarro's visually distinctive website performs well on mobile phones and scored top marks for its useful lawyer-finder tool and the presentation of its content marketing. It lost a few marks for its overly-subtle new business "conversion" activity - there are few "calls-to-action", for example.

3

77%

Good

An attractive website that scored top marks for its clear usability - its use of a prominent "crumbtrail" works well. It also excels at content marketing and technical search engine optimisation. It lost marks for its uninspiring separate mobile 'site and an internal search function that didn't return relevant results.

4

74.5%

Good

The King & Wood Mallesons website is visually impressive and scored top marks for its audience segmentation efforts and use of inclusive language. However, we found little evidence of attempts at building visitor "loyalty" - on sector pages there are no mentions of a newsletter, for example.

(8)

RANK COMPANY SCORE DESCRIPTION 5 6 7 7 9 10 11 12 Clyde & Co Irwin Mitchell

Bird & Bird

Holman Fenwick Willan

DLA Piper DWF Osborne Clarke Pinsent Masons 73% Good 72% Good 71% Good 71% Good 69% Good 67% Good 64% Good 63% Good

The Clyde & Co website scored points for its mobile optimisation, design, usability and useful lawer-finder tool. It lost points for its poor technical search engine optimsation and its efforts at building "loyalty".

The Irwin Mitchell website received top marks for its responsive design, its clear segmentation of visitors and its useful lawyer-finder tool. We could see little evidence of "loyalty" building.

Bird & Bird's website scored highly for its responsive mobile optimisation, its attractive visual appearance and good usability. Average performance across the other categories.

A website with a stylish responsive design and, unusually for the legal sector, it reached the "good" grade for loyalty-building activity - including the use of a visually interesting news ticker and the promotion of an app. An "excellent" grade for the website's visual design, lawyer-finder tool and multi-screen optimisation. However, clear "calls-to-action" are absent in the sector pages.

Top marks for the website's multi-screen optimisation, bold responsive visual design and easy-to-understand people finder tool. Unconventional page structures make parts of the website difficult to navigate.

Osborne Clarke's website benefits from a stylish responsive design. It's also one the few to display a Twitter feed on the side of its pages. Points lost for little evidence of "conversion" activity.

The Pinsent Masons website reached the "excellent" grade for its friendly lawyer finder tool and for search engine optimisation. Lost marks for pages without descriptive headlines, prompting visitor uncertainty.

13

Overall ranking: 80%+ Excellent, 79% - 60% Good, 59% - 40% Average, <40% Weak

Macfarlanes 62%

Good

A website with a "good" lawyer-finder tool, client segmentation and content marketing. Little evidence of loyalty-building variable rewards such as relevant sector news.

(9)

RANK COMPANY SCORE DESCRIPTION 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Hogan Lovells Eversheds

Herbert Smith Freehills

Linklaters

Allen & Overy

Kennedys

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer

Berwin Leighton Paisner

61% Good 60% Good 58% Average 57% Average 56% Average 55.5% Average 54.5% Average 54% Average

Hogan Lovells' website won "good" grades for its visual design, segmentation efforts and comprehensive people-finder tool. Points lost for underwhelming content marketing. Awarded an "excellent grade for its responsive design. However, the website's search function did not return relevant results in our tests and we found little evidence of client segmentation. An attractive website design, that, unfortunately, does not resize for mobile phone screens. Marks lost for an underwhelming graduate recruitment website and a weak internal search function. The Linklaters' website received "good" grades for its desktop design and easy-to-understand lawyer finder tool. The lack of responsive design or a stylish separate mobile 'site cost it points.

Allen & Overy's website won points for its usability, lawyer-finder tool and technical search engine optimisation. Absent "conversion" activity, website does not resize for multiple screen sizes. Good grades for content marketing, its "desktop" design and usability. Underwhelming graduate recruitment, conversion and loyalty-building activity. Austere mobile presence.

The Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer website reached the "good" grade for its lawyer finder tool and responsive design. Weak technical search engine optimisation, conversion and loyalty activity. The BLP website won points for its content marketing and "desktop" usability. However, the website does not re-size for mobile, and there is little emphasis placed on audience segmentation.

22 CMS 53%

Average

An excellent, if spare, separate mobile website. A "good" grade for technical SEO. Unusually, points lost for an unfriendly lawyer-finder tool. Little evidence of loyalty-building activity.

(10)

RANK COMPANY SCORE DESCRIPTION 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Taylor Wessing Clifford Chance

Slaughter and May

Withers

Simmons & Simmons

DAC Beachcroft Addleshaw Goddard 49% Average 48% Average 47% Average 45.5% Average 44.5% Average 38% Weak 36% Weak

Points awarded for the website's straightforward people-finder tool and for its content-offering. The internal search function was "weak" in our tests and there's an absence of activity that would encourage return visits.

The 'site structure is simple, with a clear conceptual model - and it even animates the transition between pages. However, the website is not optimised for mobile and there's little evidence of content marketing.

A high score for technical search engine optimistion, and the "average" grade reached for conversion activity. The website's search function is weak and it is not optimised for mobile and multiple screen sizes.

A "good" grade for the website's usability and its people-finder tool. The homepage is still hampered by the large empty space at its centre and the website is not optimised for mobiles. Uninspiring careers section. The people-finder tool is useful and the website does offer some visitor segmentation. Website design looks a little "dated", and it is not optimised for mobile. Internal search function is "weak".

The website reached its only "good" grade for technical SEO. Website is not optimised for mobile and there's little evidence of segmentation. The trainee career pages are basic.

A "good" grade for the presentation of its content on the website sector pages. However, the website is not optimised for mobile, the graduate recruitment pages are underwhelming and technical SEO is "weak".

30

Overall ranking: 80%+ Excellent, 60% - 70% Good, 40% - 59% Average, <40% Weak

Ashurst 34.5%

Weak

Ashurst's website scored points for "desktop" usability, but it is not optimised for mobiles. There's little evidence of content marketing, technical SEO or loyalty-building activity.

(11)

TECHNOLOGY:

A NOTE ABOUT CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Of the 15 law firms in our study that use easily identifiable content

management and web management tools, it's noteworthy that a wide number

of products are in use in the sector. Bespoke content management systems are

still prevalent.

Drupal

ExpressionEngine

iAPPS

Interwoven TeamSite

Kentico

Microsoft Office SharePoint

Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010

Sitecore CMS

TYPO3

Umbraco

Ashurst

Clyde & Co

CMS

Eversheds

Wragge Lawrence

Graham & Co

Linklaters

Allen & Overy

Bird & Bird

Herbert Smith Freehills

Irwin Mitchell

King & Wood Mallesons

Simmons & Simmons

Taylor Wessing

Macfarlanes

Nabarro

(12)

TECHNOLOGY:

MOBILE & MULTI-SCREEN OPTIMISATION

"57% of users won't recommend a

business with a poorly designed

mobile site, and 40% have turned to a

competitor's site after a bad mobile

experience"

Google - The Mobile Playbook

"Adapting to the screen is only the first

frontier of a new, responsive web.

Today, users expect online experiences

that not only respond to what device

they're using, but also their location,

time of day, what they’ve already read,

and events happening in real time."

Dan Gardner and Mike Treff, Fast Company

The UK legal sector's digital communications are not yet fully 'mobile-first', but progress is being made. In the first edition of this benchmark report (2012), of 30 leading law firms, five were optimising their websites for mobile. By 2014, that number had risen to ten. In 2015, 18 of 30 leading law firms are optimising their digital content for mobile screens.

Of these 18, ten have reached our "excellent" grade. Clyde & Co, Osborne Clarke, Nabarro, and Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co's responsive websites are especially attractive. However, many of the separate mobile websites in use are beginning to look a little austere and uninspiring.

The 18 firms that are optimising their digital content for mobiles, are:

Bird & Bird Clyde & Co CMS DLA Piper DWF Eversheds Holman Fenwick Willan Irwin Mitchell Nabarro Osborne Clarke Wragge & Co Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer King & Wood Mallesons Macfarlanes Hogan Lovells Kennedys Norton Rose Fulbright Linklaters Multi-screen optimisation excellence. Use of responsive design? Separate mobile site?

According to respected mobile analyst Benedict Evans:

" ...instead of thinking about the constraints of mobile - of the

things you can't do because the screen is smaller and there's no

keyboard - we should rather think of the PC as having the basic,

cut-down, limited version of the internet, because it only has the

web. It's the mobile that has the whole internet".

(13)

TECHNOLOGY:

MOBILE & MULTI-SCREEN OPTIMISATION

Three of the best mobile websites

Wragge Lawrence

Graham & Co

(14)

For millions of us, typing, or even speaking,

queries into a search engine is a frequent,

near-automatic activity. The law firm websites

that appear at the top of Google's listings will

find themselves in front of potential clients.

Choice of business lawyer will always be influenced by personal recommendation and professional reputation, but search engines do have a place in raising awareness of a firm's activities and expertise.

By our calculations, the firms with the most "organic" results on page one of Google UK are; Irwin Mitchell, Allen & Overy, Eversheds and Berwin Leighton Paisner. Irwin Mitchell is way out in the lead with an estimated 901 results on page one of Google UK, up from 513 in 2014. If we were to attempt to purchase "single clicks" of these first page results as Google adverts, Irwin Mitchell is, again,in the lead (with its personal law focus) and results valued at $37183. Next in line is Allen & Overy with results valued at $458, then it's Eversheds - $354, and BLP in fourth place with results valued at $353.

Firms that are not optimising their websites for search engines are not managing their reputations effectively.

The chart on the next page reveals the firms that are frequently appearing on the front page of Google.co.uk, and the value of their page one results.

"Search engines have become an

indispensable part of the consumer’s

decision-making and buying process,

which means that organic search is

important for every business. Being

visible in Google and other search

engines matters because that’s where

most searchers go to look for things —

and where most traffic to your website

will come from. Organic search connects

you with buyers."

Trond Lyngbø, Search Engine Land, 2015

"Because the top 4 positions on average

receive 83% of organic clicks, focusing

on improving the factors within your

control to increase your SERP will likely

improve your CTR as well.”

Matthew Capala, 2014

(15)

AWARENESS:

SEARCH ENGINE RESULTS COMPARED

Irwin Mitchell Allen & Overy Eversheds Berwin Leighton Paisner

Pinsent Masons Norton Rose Fulbright

Linklaters Nabarro Taylor Wessing Ashurst Osborne Clarke DAC Beachcroft DLA Piper Simmons & Simmons

Bird & Bird Wragge & Co Addleshaw Goddard

DWF CMS Slaughter and May Herbert Smith Freehills

Hogan Lovells Holman Fenwick Willan

Clifford Chance Withers Macfarlanes

Kennedys King & Wood Mallesons Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer

$37,183 $458 $354 $353 $349 $286 $255 $239 $209 $177 $164 $148 $144 $121 $118 $105 $104 $103 $79 $71 $58 $57 $57 $54 $41 $35 $34 $33 $23 65/901 13/185 12/169 7/130 5/181 33/279 32/202 4/73 20/179 3/104 12/198 2/28 38/176 1/39 4/79 2/52 3/65 17/90 17/87 4/58 23/104 5/60 3/29 4/60 1/33 1/15 3/21 1/31 38/136

Estimated cost to buy the total single clicks of their page

one terms, as Google adverts

Number of results on page one (positions 1-10) of Google UK, May 2015 How many results at position one, page one of Google UK, May 2015?

(16)

AWARENESS:

SEO TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE

"Irwin Mitchell's main website has been

de-listed from Google searches,

apparently as a penalty for breaking

guidelines on linking from

external sites."

Legal Week, 2014

"Semantic search is Google's growing

ability to make associations between

things in ways that come closer to

how we humans make such

connections. When you ask me, "How

do I get to Market Street?" I might

hand you a bus schedule. I know that

the bus schedule might contain the

best solution to your problem, even

though your question did not contain

the words "bus" or "schedule"."

Mark Traphagen, SEO consultant, 2014

Google is growing smarter. After investing in

artificial intelligence computing, its search

engine's ability to find and promote high quality,

relevant, content has improved. The Panda and

Penguin updates to its search algorithm have

proved costly to businesses (such as Irwin

Mitchell) that did not play by Google's rules.

Getting the technical basics right will greatly increase your firm’s visibility

on the Google search engine. Websites should demonstrate

"technical SEO excellence" and display the trust signals that Google

recognises.

Of the 30 websites in our study, only King & Wood Mallesons, Norton Rose Fulbright, Pinsent Masons, Slaughter and May and Taylor Wessing reached the "excellent" grade in technical SEO. We examined more than 3000 pages, and, for example, of the 30 law firm websites, only eight 'sites are using metadescriptions correctly and 17 are employing descriptive H1 tags. More positively, 28 websites are using title tags correctly and 21 are displaying social share buttons - up from 19 in 2014.

(17)

AWARENESS:

SEO TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE

King & Wood Mallesons Norton Rose Fulbright

Pinsent Masons Slaughter and May

Taylor Wessing Allen & Overy

Bird & Bird CMS DAC Beachcroft

DWF Herbert Smith Freehills Holman Fenwick Willan

Irwin Mitchell Nabarro Withers Wragge & Co Berwin Leighton Paisner

DLA Piper Eversheds Hogan Lovells Kennedys Macfarlanes Osborne Clarke Simmons & Simmons

Clifford Chance Clyde & Co Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer

Linklaters

(18)

ENGAGEMENT:

VISUAL IMPACT

"Beauty slips through the

door of our rational

thought and gets us to see

the world differently".

Sarah Lewis, Du Bois Fellow,

Harvard University, 2014

Website design category conventions in the legal

sector are changing. Designs that are "big, bold

and simple" are increasingly popular. The change

is partly due to the technical challenge of making

desktop designs touch-friendly and responsive to

multiple screen sizes.

Our judgements on visual impact are guided by Google research that reveals:

• Users make snap judgements about whether they'll trust a website, "first impressions can be formed very quickly, based on whatever information is available within the first 39 milliseconds." • Familiarity of design is reassuring, "it can be assumed that there may be... a preference for prototypical websites".

• Simplicity is important too, "websites of high visual complexity lead to a more negative first impression than websites of medium or low complexity".

The line mentioning "preference for prototypical websites" is especially important. As more leading law firms adopt responsive "big, bold and simple" website designs, this style becomes prototypical, and therefore trustworthy. If the research is to believed, this means that the firm websites that do not obey the new "responsive design" category conventions will eventually appear less trustworthy to potential clients.

We've awarded ten websites an "excellent" grade for visual impact. They are: Bird & Bird, Clyde & Co, DLA Piper, DWF, Herbert Smith Freehills, Kennedys, King & Wood Mallesons, Nabarro, Norton Rose Fulbright and Osborne Clarke.

(19)

"Adapting to the screen is only the first

frontier of a new, responsive web.

Today, users expect online experiences

that not only respond to what device

they're using, but also their location,

time of day, what they’ve already read,

and events happening in real time."

Three visually impressive law firm

websites

ENGAGEMENT:

VISUAL IMPACT

(20)

ENGAGEMENT:

SEGMENTATION

"When done well, website segmentation

can increase website visitor engagement,

differentiate your brand from its

competitors, and improve inbound

marketing effectiveness by prompting

visitors to explore beyond the

home page."

Tien Anh Nguyen, OpenView

Law firms can use website segmentation to

simplify their visitors' journeys, improving the

effectiveness of the firm's communications.

Encouraging visitors to self-select by challenge, role or industry can make a

website more engaging, as visitors appreciate online experiences that can

anticipate and serve their needs.

We looked for evidence of clear segmentation on firms' website homepages - especially around geography, client problem, or industry sector.

Only Irwin Mitchell and King & Wood Mallesons reached the "excellent" grade.

Irwin Mitchell were the only firm in our study to segment by "most visited" Business Service. King & Wood Mallesons won points for placing a dropdown menu bearing the inclusive phrase "My business sector is..." top and centre of their homepage. When segmenting by geography, King & Wood Mallesons use the words "Your location" - another inclusive - audience focused phrase. In contrast, most law firm website homepages are still dominated by self-referential content, their headings peppered with "our", "us", we".

"Most companies segment their markets by customer demographics or product characteristics and differentiate their offerings by adding features and functions. But the consumer has a different view of the marketplace. He simply has a job to be done and is seeking to “hire” the best product or service to do it. Marketers must adopt that perspective." Clayton M. Christensen

(21)

"Because the top 4 positions on average

receive 83% of organic clicks, focusing

on improving the factors within your

control to increase your SERP will likely

improve your CTR as well.”

ENGAGEMENT:

SEGMENTATION

Irwin Mitchell King & Wood Mallesons

Allen & Overy Clyde & Co

DLA Piper

Herbert Smith Freehills Hogan Lovells

Linklaters Macfarlanes Norton Rose Fulbright

Pinsent Masons Simmons & Simmons

Taylor Wessing Wragge & Co

Bird & Bird Holman Fenwick Willan

Nabarro Addleshaw Goddard

Ashurst Berwin Leighton Paisner

Clifford Chance CMS DWF

Eversheds Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer

Kennedys Osborne Clarke Slaughter and May

(22)

ENGAGEMENT:

CONTENT MARKETING

"...branded content works best when

brands put the needs of their readers

ahead of their own, usually by

removing themselves from the story

entirely. That, however, is a tough sell

for most marketers, which are used

to operating in “campaign mode,”

which involves talking about

themselves almost exclusively."

"Today’s consumers have the ability

to influence their peers directly. By

inviting them onto your properties

and showing them how much they’re

valued, you’re enabling them to

become advocates for your business."

Ricardo Bilton

Digiday

Jordan Kretchmer

Livefyre, 2015

When properly presented, documented expertise

can become content marketing - engaging and

eventually converting website visitors into

clients.

While evaluating the content marketing on the sector pages of the 30

firms in our study, we examined a number of elements, including:

text article presentation, use of photography and video and reliance

on .pdf documents.

Five websites reached the "excellent" grade in this category; Clyde & Co,

DWF, Norton Rose Fulbright, Nabarro and Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co.

Eighteen of the 30 websites in our study are clearly linking to rich evidence of expertise, 21 are making good use of photography and 23 have structured their articles for ease of comprehension. Twenty three are also acknowledging their social media pages, by linking to them from their websites - this is up from 21 in 2014.

However, in our sample, only two of the 30 websites, Eversheds and Norton Rose Fulbright, are using video on their sector pages.

Over to Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg speaking at a conference in March 2015:

"There’s a clear technology trend enabling people to share richer and richer content. Five years ago, most content on Facebook was text. Now it’s photos. Fast forward five years and it will be video. After that, it will be immersive content like virtual reality."

(23)

ENGAGEMENT:

CONTENT MARKETING

Clyde & Co DWF Norton Rose Fulbright

Wragge & Co Nabarro Addleshaw Goddard Berwin Leighton Paisner

DLA Piper Eversheds Holman Fenwick Willan

Kennedys King & Wood Mallesons

Macfarlanes Osborne Clarke

Taylor Wessing Allen & Overy

Bird & Bird DAC Beachcroft Herbert Smith Freehills

Irwin Mitchell Linklaters Pinsent Masons Slaughter and May

Clifford Chance CMS

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Hogan Lovells Simmons & Simmons

(24)

Norton Rose Fulbright's

ENGAGEMENT:

CONTENT MARKETING

Clearly structured pages

Irwin Mitchell's

Good use of photography

King & Wood Mallesons

(25)

"Amazon’s recommendation

engine is the amalgamation of

positive user experiences – one

that Google strives to impersonate

by interpreting intent of

contextual search query cues."

P.J. Fusco

writing about the increasing sophistication of website search engines

Conditioned by their experiences using the Google and Amazon search engines,

clients are accustomed to quick, accurate responses to their queries. It's

increasingly expected that websites will assist visitors in their quest for

information.

According to Roo Reynolds at the award-winning Gov.uk, a good internal search

engine will:

• Help more people find what they want using search • Always return the most relevant results

• Avoid forcing users to understand the internal structure of the site • Allow users to control their results

• Give results that feel familiar to users and don’t deviate from established models of what search looks like

We tested the accuracy of internal search engines by typing in various queries. Of the 30 websites in the study, 20 returned accurate results when we typed in "graduate recruitment", and 16 websites returned accurate results to the query "IP lawyer".

The number of websites offering an auto-complete search function (technology that can suggest relevant results) is also increasing year-on-year. In 2015, five websites are employing auto-complete technology, up from a single website in 2012. The five are: DLA Piper, Nabarro, DWF, Holman Fenwick Willan and King & Wood Mallesons.

(26)

ENGAGEMENT:

SITE SEARCH FUNCTION

Clifford Chance DLA Piper

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Nabarro

Wragge & Co Allen & Overy Berwin Leighton Paisner

Bird & Bird DWF Hogan Lovells Holman Fenwick Willan

Irwin Mitchell Kennedys King & Wood Mallesons

Linklaters Macfarlanes Norton Rose Fulbright

Pinsent Masons Withers Addleshaw Goddard Ashurst Clyde & Co CMS DAC Beachcroft Eversheds Herbert Smith Freehills

Osborne Clarke Simmons & Simmons

Slaughter and May Taylor Wessing

Search function score, out of 5

(27)

ENGAGEMENT:

USABILITY

"If your UX asks the user to make choices,

for example, even if those choices are

both clear and useful, the act of deciding

is a cognitive drain. And not just while

they're deciding... even after we choose,

an unconscious cognitive background

thread is slowly consuming/leaking

resources, "Was that the right choice?"

Kathy Sierra

Usability expert

"A system reflects the organisational

structure that built it".

Melvin Conway

Computer scientist

Large law firms are complex, political, organisations, so it's perhaps inevitable

that, over time, their websites begin to reflect that complexity. Unfortunately

when a large website begins to resemble the internal organisational structure

of the business that it is representing, it's detrimental to the user experience.

Or, in other words, websites that are difficult to navigate frustrate your potential clients - and send them off to seek out rival firms.

When evaluating the usability of law firm websites, we were looking for a clear conceptual model, persistent navigation, lack of ambiguity and clarity of purpose.

This year we've been able to award "excellent" grades for usability to the websites of Clifford Chance, Clyde & Co, Norton Rose Fulbright and Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co.

Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co website won points for using the "shrinking" animated navigation bar that that persists on screen while scrolling. DLA Piper's website navigation also "shrinks" but it's mildly annoying to use - the click-able navigation labels disappear when the page is scrolled.

Bruce Tognazzini, usability consultant: "The World Wide Web, for all its pretty screens and fancy buttons, is, in effect, an invisible navigation space. True, you can always see the specific page you are on, but you cannot see anything of the vast space between pages.

"Once users reach our applications, we must take care to reduce navigation to a minimum and make that navigation that is left clear and natural. Present the illusion that users are always in the same place, with the work brought to them. This not only eliminates the need for maps and other navigational aids, it offers users a greater sense of mastery and autonomy."

(28)

ENGAGEMENT:

USABILITY

Clifford Chance Clyde & Co Norton Rose Fulbright

Wragge & Co Allen & Overy Ashurst Berwin Leighton Paisner

Bird & Bird Eversheds Herbert Smith Freehills Holman Fenwick Willan

Irwin Mitchell Kennedyst King & Wood Mallesons

Nabarro Osborne Clarke Withers Addleshaw Goddard CMS DAC Beachcroft DLA Piper Hogan Lovells Linklaters Macfarlanes Simmons & Simmons

Slaughter and May Taylor Wessing

DWF

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Pinsent Masons

Usabilty score, out of 5

(29)

Wragge's

ENGAGEMENT:

USABILITY

Clifford Chance's website animates the transition between pages

Clifford Chance

A distinct "crumb-trail" bar on the Norton Rose Fulbright website

Norton Rose Fulbright

(30)

CONTENT SPOTLIGHT:

LAWYER FINDER TOOL

Clyde & Co DLA Piper DWF Irwin Mitchell Nabarro Osborne Clarke Pinsent Masons Wragge & Co Allen & Overy Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer

Herbert Smith Freehills Hogan Lovells Holman Fenwick Willan King & Wood Mallesons

Linklaters Macfarlanes Norton Rose Fulbright Simmons & Simmons

Taylor Wessing Withers Ashurst Berwin Leighton Paisner

Bird & Bird Clifford Chance DAC Beachcroft Kennedys Addleshaw Goddard CMS Eversheds

Lawyer finder tools are an essential part of law firm websites. Connecting the website visitor to the relevant expert should be a friction-less experience.

All 30 websites in our study employ a lawyer finder tool. The eight "excellent" tools belong to the Clyde & Co, DLA Piper, DWF, Irwin Mitchell, Nabarro, Osborne Clarke, Pinsent Masons and Wragge & Co websites.

Eighteen tools offer useful filtering functions - up from 13 in 2014.

(31)

Nabarro

CONTENT SPOTLIGHT:

LAWYER FINDER TOOL

Makes it easier to search for a Lawyer

DWF

Connects to a visitor's Linkedin network

Freshfields Bruckhaus

Deringer

Nabarro's lawyer finder tool is easy to use and stylish
(32)

Pinsent Masons

CONTENT SPOTLIGHT:

GRADUATE RECUITMENT

Holman Fenwick Willan

Linklaters

Competition is fierce for the best trainees, so many law firms fund separate graduate recruitment websites, designed specifically for students.

(33)

CONVERSION:

CALLS-TO-ACTION & MORE

"We prefer to say “yes” to

those we know and like."

"People decide what’s

appropriate for them to do

in a situation by examining

and following what others

are doing."

Peep Laja

Conversion expert

Conversion rate optimisation is often cited as

the number one priority for digital marketers.

When we examined how the 30 websites in our study are

attempting to turn visitors into customers, we looked beyond

buttons and gadgets, to search for evidence of psychological

factors such as the use of reciprocity, social proof and "liking".

Only the Norton Rose Fulbright website reached the "good" grade for its conversion efforts - they're one of the few websites to clearly list their "Awards & recognition".

Twelve websites are employing clear calls to action on their pages and only two are displaying extensive social proof of their firm's achievements. When we look across the sector's websites, it's striking how little we hear from clients.

(34)

CONVERSION:

CALLS-TO-ACTION & MORE

Norton Rose Fulbright Berwin Leighton Paisner

Bird & Bird Clyde & Co Eversheds Herbert Smith Freehills

Hogan Lovells Irwin Mitchell King & Wood Mallesons

Linklaters Pinsent Masons Slaughter and May

Wragge & Co Addleshaw Goddard

Ashurst CMS DWF

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Macfarlanes

Nabarro Simmons & Simmons

Taylor Wessing Withers Clifford Chance DAC Beachcroft

DLA Piper Holman Fenwick Willan

Kennedys Osborne Clarke

Allen & Overy

(35)

Irwin Mitchell

CONVERSION:

CALLS-TO-ACTION & MORE

Bird & Bird's "Talk to an expert" box slides out from the side of the page

Bird & Bird

Clyde & Co place a "Get in touch" form at the bottom of their pages

Clyde & Co

(36)

"Amazon is a prime example of how to

personalise the web experience... It’s

unlikely that any two people will see the

same Amazon homepage as the content

is tailored based on previous

purchase behaviour."

David Moth

Econsultancy

"Brand loyalty is how we escape decision

fatigue... With the proliferation of online

services and globalizing markets, our

options have multiplied rapidly, and it’s

wearing us out... Once we believe that our

values and choices align, we’re happy to

leave choices to the brand that’s earned

our trust, and shift some of the burden

off our own shoulders."

Chris Butler

Fast Company

Loyal clients are valuable clients - it is often

cheaper to keep a customer than it is to attract

a new one.

When evaluating the efforts of law firm to build online "loyalty" among

website visitors, we looked for a variety of habit-forming elements that

encourage return visits and on-going engagement.

Across the 30 sites in our study, none reached the "excellent" grade, with only Holman Fenwick Willan judged to be "good" for their long-term engagement activity.

Compelling sector news is a good reason for clients to return to law firm websites, and 16 'sites are presenting sector news effectively - up from eight in 2014.

However, only four websites are making it easy to sign up for newsletters and only one website - Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer - is using personalisation to slightly customise the user experience by displaying visitors' LinkedIn connections.

Intelligent personalisation of the user experience, currently most popular with e-commerce websites, will offer law firms a competitive advantage.

As Gerry McGovern, a user experience expert, has written: "Customers expect that you know them. They don’t want to keep entering their name and telephone number when they know you already have it. They expect that you know what they bought last year. They want appropriate recommendations. They’re not necessarily looking for a relationship from you, but they do expect convenience, ease-of-use."

(37)

Holman Fenwick Willan Allen & Overy Berwin Leighton Paisner

Bird & Bird Nabarro Norton Rose Fulbright

Pinsent Masons DLA Piper DWF Eversheds Hogan Lovells Osborne Clarke Slaughter and May

Wragge & Co Clifford Chance

Clyde & Co CMS DAC Beachcroft Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer

Herbert Smith Freehills Irwin Mitchell

Kennedys King & Wood Mallesons

Macfarlanes Simmons & Simmons

Withers Addleshaw Goddard

Ashurst

Loyalty activity, scored out of 5

(38)

Wragge Lawrence Graham

Bird & Bird display relevant Tweets and sector news on their sector pages

Bird & Bird

Holman Fenwick Willan promote their Maritime Emergency Response App across their website

Holman Fenwick Willan

Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co's pages display prominent subscribe buttons

(39)

"Your social following is the result of your

audience, not the cause. Look at every individual

or company that has a large social following... They

do interesting things. That’s why people follow

them. So focus on your work first, then your social

strategy."

Andrianes Pinantoan

Consultant

"Our social feeds act as our de facto home page.

People are now accustomed to social content feeds

being their entry point to the web, rather than

static homepages or search engines. We keep up to

date with the world through a prism of what our

friends and news outlets we trust are talking

about."

"No matter how hard advertising tries, it can never

really equal the conviction of a message

communicated by a friend who

understands your interests"

Jordan Kretchmer

Wall blog

As use of social media is now widespread, firms that can engage an

audience on Linkedin, Twitter and Facebook can drive loyalty, advocacy

and keep their brands front-of-mind. However, social sharing doesn't

happen by accident, a message, or content is required to provoke a

reaction. Law firms routinely generate a lot of content, but not all of it

travels easily across the social networks.

After examining the most shared content from thirty leading law firms, over the last 12 months, we've seen patterns of activity emerge.

Briefly:

• A Bird & Bird article on cloud computing and privacy is most shared piece of content over the last 12 months (1935 shares).

• Legal content is shared mostly by members of the legal profession - the sector likes to talk to itself.

• Legal content is shared mostly on LinkedIn, with Twitter a distant second.

• Not suprisingly, content chosen to be shared by law professionals differs to the types of content shared by a broader audience.

Legal sector professionals share these stories, from law firm websites, the most: • Industry awards

• New offices • Partner promotions • Job opportunities • Firm mergers • New internal processes

The general audience (potential clients etc), share these stories, from law firm websites, the most:

• Topical news articles

• Pieces of "big content", in-depth reports, especially about M&A

• Coverage of events. Tip: Reconsider deleting pages about events once they are over - consider redirecting the traffic

• Sector thought leadership / opinion pieces

(40)

LOYALTY:

THE LAW FIRM CONTENT THAT'S MOST SHARED ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Bird & Bird Irwin Mitchell Osborne Clarke Linklaters Allen & Overy Clyde & Co DWF CMS Hogan Lovells DLA Piper Eversheds

Herbert Smith Freehills Ashurst

Norton Rose Fulbright Clifford Chance

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Taylor Wessing

Simmons & Simmons Nabarro

Addleshaw Goddard DAC Beachcroft Kennedys

King & Wood Mallesons Berwin Leighton Paisner Wragge & Co

Pinsent Masons Withers

Holman Fenwick Willan Macfarlanes Slaughter and May

Title of the most shared piece of content from each law firm Law firm Thought leadership Competition Award Jobs Jobs

New office opening New office opening Award

Award / celebration Merger of law firm News - new internal process Event

Jobs

Merger of law firm News

News

New office opening Award

New office opening Jobs Award Jobs News Jobs - graduates Jobs - graduates Event Award Award News Jobs Cloud computing and privacy series

Design For Life | Irwin Mitchell

Osborne Clarke awarded 'law firm of the year' 2015 Linklaters elects 23 new partners

Commitment to diversity and continued investment From 0-100 staff in two years

DWF opens in Dubai CMS leads the pack

Hogan Lovells Celebrates 5th Anniversary DLA Piper and Davis finalize combination in Canada Eversheds launches innovative tool

Employment, Pensions and Incentives Ashurst appoints 20 to partnership

Norton Rose Fulbright expands its footprint in Africa 2014 set to be the strongest year for global M&A Update on Iran negotiations

Taylor Wessing announces opening of two US offices TMT Team Wins Another Industry Award

Nabarro London New HQ 18 new partner promotions

DAC Beachcroft Named 'Legal Advisors Of The Year' Kennedys promotes four to partner

Australian Federal Budget 2015-16 Graduate Law Recruitment Scheme Dubai competition

Pinsent Masons Annual Regulatory Conference 2014 Private Wealth Team of the Year at The Lawyer Awards Amanda Davidson awarded the Order of Australia Disguised management fees - HMRC guidance published Slaughter and May : Applicant Portal : Home

2 408 6 0 4 0 69 0 0 0 0 1 7 46 18 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 119 83 3 0 0 0 22 Content topic category

Total shares (over the last 12

months)

Facebook shares Google plus shares Twitter shares Linkedin shares

1 6 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 15 1360 80 11 21 19 49 38 2 36 5 4 0 33 42 7 26 14 25 0 12 4 1 76 34 13 1 5 2 0 1917 113 1248 749 734 735 575 625 630 581 460 441 399 323 323 337 309 293 260 280 254 217 211 2 0 83 97 78 35 0 1935 1887 1338 760 759 754 693 664 632 617 465 446 406 402 383 344 337 307 285 284 267 221 212 197 117 103 98 83 37 22

(41)

LOYALTY:

THE LAW FIRM CONTENT THAT'S MOST SHARED ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Bird & Bird Irwin Mitchell Clyde & Co Allen & Overy DLA Piper

Herbert Smith Freehills Clifford Chance Norton Rose Fulbright Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Osborne Clarke

Eversheds Linklaters Hogan Lovells DWF

King & Wood Mallesons Addleshaw Goddard Nabarro CMS Kennedys Wragge & Co Pinsent Masons Simmons & Simmons Taylor Wessing Withers

Holman Fenwick Willan Berwin Leighton Paisner DAC Beachcroft Macfarlanes

Title of the most shared piece of "general interest" content from each law firm Law firm

Thought leadership Competition news Report - construction Thought leadership section Event

Event

News - business - M&A Report - topical News - Nuclear article Thought leadership - M&A Report - M&A - big content Report

Event News - verdict News

Event about a report Infographic Report - M&A - News Report - guide - big content News Event Thought leadership Report Thought leadership Report - briefing News - video on oil News - Employment News

Cloud computing and privacy series Design For Life | Irwin Mitchell

Global trends in construction dispute resolution The Big Think

Global privacy seminar, discussion and reception Employment, Pensions and Incentives 2014 set to be the strongest year for global M&A A global guide to Whistleblowing laws Update on Iran negotiations

Representations and warranties in private M&A Global M&A report - Streamling for success Year in Review 2014 and Year to Come 2015 Global Energy Summit 2015

Costs awarded in The Hut Group Ltd Australian Federal Budget 2015-16 Retail's Digital Future Seminar

Pick n Mix 2015 - trends in UK real estate 2015 Sellers taking on less risk in European M&A UK claims handling guide

Court of Appeal confirms no English celebrity image right Pinsent Masons Annual Regulatory Conference 2014 Passmore on Privilege: a blog

Cyber Risks - a review of cyber liability issues Transatlantic Thoughts

The UK's Anti-corruption Plan, under the UK Bribery Act Oil prices and what this means for dispute resolution Collective redundancy consultation

Disguised management fees - HMRC guidance published

2 408 0 3 0 1 18 8 0 2 3 0 18 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Content topic category

Total shares (over the last 12

months)

Facebook shares Google plus shares Twitter shares Linkedin shares

1 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 15 1360 8 29 4 4 42 72 7 13 7 1 12 10 1 41 22 25 7 13 13 6 28 2 2 2 2 2 1917 113 583 552 514 441 323 294 337 326 312 294 208 225 211 159 172 165 162 102 83 93 64 85 78 59 49 35 1935 1887 591 584 518 446 383 375 344 342 322 295 238 236 212 205 194 190 169 117 103 99 93 87 80 61 51 37 BROADLY FILTERED TO EXCLUDE THE CONTENT TYPES SHARED MOSTLY BY MEMBERS OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION

(42)

LOYALTY:

THE TOP THREE MOST SHARED PIECES OF LAW FIRM WEBSITE CONTENT

The top three most shared pieces of law

firm website content, on social media,

(43)

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