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Computerized
Maintenance
Management System
(CMMS)
Optimization
Ingrid La Mar
Tiffany Whitfill
Suk-Yin Woo
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Agenda
• Overview of Kaiser Permanente and Facilities
Operations
• Current state of our Computerized Maintenance
Management System (CMMS)
• Development of a comprehensive plan
• Implementation plan
• Assessment plan
• Learning Objectives review
Kaiser Permanente at a Glance
We are an integrated health care organization comprised of:
Exclusive partnership with 17,425 physicians Serve 10 million members in 8 states and the District of Columbia Employ over 174,000 people Includes 8,485 licensed beds
Facilities Operations expenses of approximately $1 billion per year / Annual capital spend of $2.5 billion 38 Hospitals
621 Medical office buildings 14 Dental offices 12 Regional laboratories
5 Data centers 3 Call centers
371 Pharmacies, 8 refill centers and 3 pharmacy distribution centers
Garfield Innovation Center Optical dispensaries/manufacturing 2 Automated cabinet shops Administrative/Support Buildings Maintain and operate ~85 million square feet of facilities totaling almost 1,200 buildings including:
– service delivery throughout our regional facilities
– physicians providing best quality, affordable health care – Kaiser Permanente insurance
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Kaiser Permanente Mission and Business Strategy
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Facilities Operations Mission
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Initial State of Our Program
Inconsistent use of CMMS
Performance accountability
and expectations
not established
No on-going formal
training program
Lack of credible and
actionable metrics
In preparation for an upcoming CMMS conversion, a team was tasked with: • Assessing the core business processes supporting Facilities Operations • Measuring current data quality• Creating a governance team to evaluate how regions are delivering FacOps services
• Entering data in the same way across the enterprise
• Developing standards for the CMMS “taxonomy” (hierarchy, standard table definitions, field labels, etc.)
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Developing a Comprehensive Plan Began With Four Tasks
Optimization of current CMMS
Core business services identification
Service delivery evaluation
Business process documentation
Developing a Comprehensive Plan:
Optimization of Current CMMS
• Promoting better utilization of the current CMMS system
• Planning our system of the future to be as standard a system as possible • Eliminating many customization efforts
Area % Region 1 67% Region 2 57% Region 3 56% Region 4 51% Region 5 45% Total 59%
Engineer Productive Time
‘Hours recorded’ does not simply show that we are not using the system well, it may also be an indicator of a more complicated issue. It also illustrates the magnitude of data lost on equipment that we maintain.
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Developing a Comprehensive Plan:
Core Business Services Identification
Core teams formed representing all regional Facilities Operations and Clinical Technology groups.
Essential competencies broken down into a comprehensive list of the services that we provide.
Enterprise business processes documented.
• PM – Preventive maintenance • CM/SR – Corrective maintenance
and service requests • On-boarding of equipment/assets
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Developing a Comprehensive Plan:
Service Delivery Evaluation
We assessed each region to define the variability around
service delivery.
Geography Engineers need to cover up to 50-90 miles between facilities Facilities located on multiple islandsEquipment needs related to weather
Structure
NFS regions- Some centrally/nationally managed,
some regionally managed, some work outsourced
National functions and shared services (data centers, call centers, IT)
Compliance and other issues, historical set up, foundations, etc.
Developing a Comprehensive Plan:
Business Process Documentation
We created business process packages that included:
– Core business-function specific RACI diagrams (Responsible/Accountable/Consulted/Informed) – Role-mapping matrices
– Job aids – Other useful tools
We involved our regional subject matter experts and built on their knowledge and experience to come up with a single set of processes for Kaiser Permanente.
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1. Developed Governance Body and Committees2. Commenced Data Assessment
3. Defined the Scope of the Data Quality
4. How We Implemented the Change
5. Maintained Data with Reporting and Support Team
Sequence of Approach CMMS Optimization
Steps Taken in our CMMS Data Quality Improvement Efforts
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• Drives engagement and alignment across the enterprise • Leads to stronger acceptance, improved utilization, andenhanced data quality
CMMS Governance Structure
• Delivers regional representation and guidance
CMMS Steering Committee
• Provides insight from daily use and on regional configurations
CMMS Administrators Advisory Committee
• Assist with special functions including reports, mobile applications, etc.
Focus Groups with Super Users
• Developed dashboard to show progress on specific metrics
Enterprise-Wide Guidelines
• Manages data quality efforts with data mining, critical analysis, report development and suggested improvements
Facilities Analytics Group
STEP 1 - Developed Governance Body and Committees
Reviewed state of main legacy system (already several
versions behind)
Identified key fields that required content
Identified errors in key fields
Updated pick lists and other structured fields Changes approved by
steering committee and corrected within the regions
Reported on progress with cleanup and updates on pick lists/structured fields
STEP 2 – Commenced Data Assessment
Iterative
Process
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Identified key fields required for the conversionValidated users and their user access levels
Consolidated manufacturer and model numbers
Corrected data entry errors Identified other non-engineering users
(EVS, Auto Shop, Security)
Entered labor hours where missing
Deactivated equipment and sites
Addressed aged work orders
Cleaned up additional data field pick lists Added categories and user-defined fields
STEP 3 - Defined the Scope of the Data Quality
Goal
Zero errors during data migration
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STEP 4 - How We Implemented the Change
Extensive manual data-entry Started to capture best practices Questioned some business processes Targeted key data fields and staggered corrections
Created communication tools and reports Attended regional and peer group meetings
Created training tools
STEP 5 - Maintained Data with Reporting and Support Team
Introduced oversight and controls
Provided report detail down to the individual employee
Created a centralized CMMS support team
Created weekly reports to track progress
Established dashboards and scorecards
Monitored all new entries for exceptions to correct errors and provide additional training opportunities
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Assessed Our Gaps and How to Capture Data Efficiently
Reports to show gaps in
key fields of the database
down to the equipment
level by site and region
Key Fields:
Equipment Description Equip
Type Manufacturer Model # Serial # Status Location Detail
BACKFLOW PREVENTOR 1510 1UNK 805 7653 Active
AUTOMATIC DOOR 1830 1UNK Active BASEMENT BETWEEN 2200+350 REFRIGERATOR 0000 1UNK 951971000 LA11803836 No Pm ‐ Active
AUTOMATIC DOOR 1830 BEASUM BS109300 & BS109301 Active SOUTH ENTRANCE EMPLOYEE HEALTH
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Created Weekly Reports to Track Progress
Progress made over the past 18-24 months to have zero exceptions
CMMS Dashboard
Measuring Building Maintenance Efficiency and Sharing Best Practices
Area Work Orders with a Equipment Tag Region 1 80% Region 5 56% Region 4 7% Region 2 4% Region 3 2% Total 37%
Non PM Work Orders with a Tag Not all work orders should be linked to
specific equipment, but low numbers of corrective maintenance work orders linked to equipment indicate we are primarily doing preventive maintenance and that our equipment never breaks down, which is unrealistic.
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Added Benefits From Program (From Current and Future CMMS)
Data utilization to drive
informed business decisions
Capture complete maintenance history to support replacement business cases Leverage purchase quantities for cost savings Support on our energy reduction initiatives Manufacturer and model performance data advising purchases Recall Management Inform Capital Maintenance Spend ...23
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What Tips the Scales for Success?
Learning Objectives Review
We have shown that whether you’re managing your maintenance program on a legal pad with a number two pencil or using a sophisticated web-enabled computerized maintenance management application, business processes and data quality are critical to your department’s success!
Develop a plan to optimize use of your current CMMS or prepare for migration to a new system. • We shared the importance of developing a comprehensive plan and shared our concept of approach and the steps to
follow. (slides 8-11 and 33)
• Evaluate your current service program and document your core business processes in a standardized way. (slide 10 and 31)
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Learning Objectives Review
(continued)Define a strategy for data clean up that improves data quality and paves the way for potential implementation of a new system.
• We showed the reporting options created to monitor progress, to identify gaps, to track performance, and to augment efficiency. You have actual samples of reports. (slides 19 and 20)
• Build in clean up work into the normal routine for greater adoption and results. • Be disciplined in maintaining the data quality and in following established processes.
Develop a CMMS governance structure that drives engagement and alignment across your enterprise in a way that leads to stronger acceptance, improved utilization, and enhanced data quality. This includes steering committees, subject matter expert groups and others with cross-regional representation.
• We reviewed the various groups and teams and committees put into place to drive engagement and alignment, to drive standardization and to provide practical insight. (slide 14)
• You must have a governance structure to establish a program supporting key business initiatives, to set expectations, and to address accountability and enforcement.
• Develop a maintenance policy or framework to guide your service delivery. (slide 29)
• It is critical to obtain support and champions – local super users, report development assistance, training, templates, process maps, job aids, etc. (see identification of roles, RACI in Appendix, slides 30 and 32) • Practice continuous improvement; be open to re-evaluating, analyzing and correcting.
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Questions
Thrive!
Thank you
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Appendix
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Establish a Maintenance Policy
• Sets standards for proper facility stewardship & overall program objectives • Sets up a national governance structure establishing accountability • Identifies all components of facility management
• Mandates a single CMMS, uniform equipment & work order types • Begins to define metrics & reporting requirements
Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM): The optimum mix of reactive, time- or interval-based, condition-based, and proactive facilities maintenance practices.
These strategies, rather than being applied independently, are integrated to take advantage of their respective strengths in order to maximize facility and equipment reliability while minimizing life-cycle costs.
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Develop Process Maps
Goal here is to identify how you would like the process to work – identifying all key roles and steps
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Assemble RACI Diagrams
Outline of Key Steps
Development of a comprehensive plan
• Optimization of current CMMS • Core business services identification • Service delivery evaluation • Business process documentation
Sequence of approach for CMMS optimization
• Developed Governance Body and Committees • Commenced Data Assessment • Defined the Scope of the Data Quality • How We Implemented the Change • Maintained Data with Reporting and Support Team
Define Scope of Data Quality
• Identified key fields required for the conversion • Validated users and their user access levels • Consolidated manufacturer and model numbers • Corrected data entry errors
• Entered labor hours where missing • Deactivated equipment and sites • Addressed aged work orders • Cleaned up additional data field pick lists • Added categories and user-defined fields
Maintain the data through reporting and centralized CMMS support team
• Introduced oversight and controls • Provided report detail down to the individual
employee
• Created a centralized CMMS support team • Created weekly reports to track progress • Established dashboards and scorecards • Monitored all new entries for exceptions to correct
errors and provide additional training opportunities
Added benefits - data utilization to drive informed business decisions
• Capture complete maintenance history of the equipment to also support replacement business cases
• Better inform our capital maintenance spend • Management of recalls
• Leverage purchase quantities for sourcing cost savings
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Ingrid La Mar provides project management and oversight for the major Facilities Operations initiatives; KPFM 2015 and Enterprise Shared Services (ESS). She has provided leadership and support for the Maintenance Management System and Facilities Related Environmental Risk management programs. Additionally, she supports other on-going FacOps projects and initiatives. Her work engages clients and stakeholders across every region and touches every phase of the asset lifecycle. Her background is in Information Technology Management; including application support and ownership, release management, technology resource management and facilities management.Director of the Business Operations group of Kaiser Permanente. She oversees the facility condition assessment program, CMMS program, facilities analytics and the utility billing program for our 1,200+ building portfolio. Prior to joining Kaiser Permanente, she worked in project and program management roles in the government and technology sectors focusing on such areas as CMMS, building automation systems, access control, user interface design, construction and green building, and energy initiatives.
Senior Manager of Facilities Analytics. She leads a team that oversees the administration, data quality assurance and reporting of various programs supporting the national sustainability initiatives. For the past five years, her involvement includes the utility remittance program, carbon gas reduction reporting, facility condition assessment program, capital maintenance funding models and computerized maintenance management systems. Prior to joining Kaiser Permanente, she was a regional finance manager for Starbucks Coffee Company and worked with Wells Fargo Bank as a Financial Project Manager.
Presenters
National Facilities Services (NFS) Facilities Operations
Ingrid La Mar Tiffany Whitfill Suk-Yin Woo