The test results indicated in this paper are exclusively referred to the described sample/s and in the specified conditions of measure. Any other extension of the results to other sample/s or other conditions of measure are to be
considered outside to the scope of this document.
The partial replication of the present test report is forbidden if it is not authorized in writing by Albarubens S.r.l To check the authenticity of this test report, see website: www.albarubens.it, authentication section.
This document supersedes Test report No. AR13TEST089-Rev.2 issued on 2014/01/10
ALBARUBENS Srl
Via Gaudenzio Ferrari 21/N 21047 Saronno (VA) – Italy
Issue date: February 13, 2014
Head of the Laboratory
Eng. Giuseppe Terzaghi
LAB N° 0951
TEST REPORT
No. AR 13 TEST 089 – Rev.3
13/0167
Cat. 0
Standard EN 12975-2: 2006
Thermal solar systems and components – Solar collectors – Part 2: Test methods
Issued to:
Eclipse Italia srl
C.so Venezia, 320121 Milano – Italy
Sample/s description:
Manufacturer
:
Eclipse Italia srl
25078 Nozza di Vestone – Loc.Merlaro (BS) – Italy
Model/Type reference
:
Twinsun
Test result:
Pass
Test Report No. : AR 13 TEST 089 – Rev.3
Test performed by : Eng. Giuseppe Terzaghi / Fabio Zapparata / Daniel Frascoli
Written by : Dr. Marina Cancellier, Ph.D. Verified by : Eng. Giuseppe Terzaghi Approved by : Eng. Giuseppe Terzaghi Issued date [YYYY/MM/DD] : 2014/02/13
Summary of testing:
Tests performed (name of test and test clause): 5.2 Internal pressure tests for absorbers
5.3 High-temperature resistance test 5.4 Exposure test
5.5 External thermal shock test 5.6 Internal thermal shock test 5.7 Rain penetration test 5.9 Mechanical load test 5.10 Impact resistance test 5.11 Final inspection
6.1 Thermal performance testing of liquid heating collectors
Testing location: Albarubens srl
via Consorziale Saronnino, 70/20-22 21040 Origgio (VA) – Italy
Copy of marking plate: Not present
a) b) c)
d) e)
Figure 2: Detail view of the module: a) J-box, b) PV, c) grounding mark, d) water outlet, e) connections and “Do not disconnect underload” mark
GENERAL INFORMATIONS Abbreviations used in the report:
Manufacturer’s Specification: MS
Mean temperature of heat transfer fluid [°C]: tm
Ambient or surrounding air temperature [°C]: Ta or ta
Global hemispherical solar irradiance [Wm-2] G* Reduced temperature difference (= (tm – Ta)/G*) [m
2
KW-1]: T*m
Zero-loss collector efficiency (η at T*m = 0), reference to T*m: η0
Heat loss coefficient [Wm-2K-1]: a1
Temperature dependence of the heat loss coefficient [Wm-2K-2]: a2
Absorber area of collector [m2]: AA
Aperture area of collector [m2]: Aa
Gross area of collector [m2]: AG
Specific heat capacity of heat transfer fluid [Jkg-1K-1]: cf
Data not provided by the customer n.d.
Collector incidence angle modifier Kθ
Possible test case verdicts:
- test case does not apply to the test object ... : N/A - test object does meet the requirement ... : Pass (P) - test object does not meet the requirement ... : Fail (F)
Testing:
Date of receipt of test item [YYYY/MM/DD] ... : 2013/06/21
Date (s) of performance of tests [YYYY/MM/DD] ... : Start 2013/06/27 – End 2014/02/12
General remarks:
This report shall not be reproduced except in full without the written approval of the testing laboratory. The test results presented in this report relate only to the item(s) tested.
Any additional text/description/comment, reported in “Supplementary information *”, refers to opinions and interpretations, not accredited by ACCREDIA.
"(see remark #)" refers to a remark appended to the report. "(see Annex #)" refers to an annex appended to the report. "(see appended table)" refers to a table in the Test Report. “(*)” refers to not accredited by ACCREDIA.
Description of test item construction: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS REFERRED TO THE THERMAL PART OF THE MODULE IN THE PVT SYSTEM ISSUED BY THE APPLICANT
Sample ... : Random sampling from production Prototype submitted by client Applicant’s name ... : Eclipse Italia srl
License Holder ... : Eclipse Italia srl Manufacturer ... : Eclipse Italia srl Trade Mark ... : Eclipse Italia Srl Brand name ... : Twinsun
Ratings
Max working temperature [°C] ... : n.d. Max working pressure [bar] ... : n.d. Rated (recommended) flow rate [l/m2h] ... : n.d.
Collector
Manufacturer ... : CGA Technologies Model ... : Twinsun evolution one
Collector type ... :
Glazed flat plate
Vacuum tube – Heat pipe single glass tube Vacuum tube – Heat pipe double glass tube Vacuum tube – U tube
Vacuum tube – filled with water Without covering – Unglazed
Other: Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal Module (PVT) Serial product ... : YES / NO
Operating pressure [kPa] ... : 300 Stagnation temperature at 1000 W/m2 and
30°C ambient temperature [°C] ... : 85 Collector mounting ... : H -V Support metal frame material (if any) ... : Any Number of collectors ... : n.d. Gross length [mm] ... : 1662 Gross width [mm] ... : 998 Gross height [mm] ... : 45 Gross area [m2] ... : 1,66 Aperture area [m2] ... : 1,58 Absorber area [m2] ... : 1,58 Weight empty [kg] ... : 31 Weight without glazing [kg] ... : 31 Fluid capacity [l]... : 1 Number of covers ... : n.d.
Cover material ... : Polietilene + film Aluminium Cover thickness [mm] ... : n.d.
Cover solar transmittance [%] ... : n.d. Absorber material ... : Aluminium Absorber’s dimensions [mm x mm x mm] .. : 1630x966 Absorber dry weight [kg] ... : 8.5 Absorber – Fin width [mm] ... : n.d. Absorber – Fin thickness [mm] ... : 2 Solar absorptance α ... : n.d. Hemispherical emittance ε ... : n.d. Surface treatment... : n.d. Construction type ... : n.d. Number of risers ... : n.d. Riser diameter or dimensions [mm] ... : n.d. Distance between risers [mm] ... : n.d. Back thermal insulation thickness [mm] ... : 20 Side thermal insulation thickness [mm] ... : n.d.
Insulation material ... : Polipropilene + film aluminium Casing material ... : Aluminium
Sealing material ... : n.d. Other limitations ... : n.d. Comments on collector design ... : Any
Heat transfer medium ... : Water-propylene glycol mixture (% of the mixture: < 30) Alternative acceptable heat transfer fluids . : Any
Test item particulars
Accessories and detachable parts included in the evaluation ... : --
Options included ... : Tested with photovoltaic circuit loaded near the maximum power (PV-ON)
Components list
Item Supplier Item code Notes – Material
Glass n.d. n.d. n.d.
Absorber sheet n.d. n.d. n.d.
Manifold tubes n.d. n.d. n.d.
Absorber tubes n.d. n.d. n.d.
Collector insulation n.d. n.d. n.d.
Collector back sheet n.d. n.d. n.d.
Collector frame n.d. n.d. n.d.
Tape sealant n.d. n.d. n.d.
Supplementary information *: We certify that Eclipse Italia srl has improved the absorber area of the TWINSUN hybrid system from 1.51 m2 to 1.574 m2 in the meantime of the testing, which corresponds to approximately an increase of 4.3% of the absorbing surface (see Annex # 4).
Due to this consideration, the amount of thermal energy will be greater, hence also the performance of the hybrid system increases proportionally.
In relazione ai test termici appena conclusi sui moduli ibridi TWINSUN di Eclipse Italia srl, con assorbitore da 1,51 mq di superficie, attestiamo che la stessa Eclipse Italia s.r.l. ha nel frattempo provveduto a migliorare l’assorbitore portando le dimensioni dello stesso a circa 1,574 mq di superficie che corrisponde a circa il 4,3% di superficie captante in più (vedi Annex # 4).
In conseguenza a quanto sopra anche la quantità di energia termica, quindi la performance del sistema ibrido aumenta in modo proporzionale.
Description of test item construction: BILL OF MATERIALS AND DESIGN PARAMETERS REFERRED TO THE PHOTOVOLTAIC PART OF THE MODULE
MODULE TYPE/S
Model designation ... : TWINSUN _250P Module dimensions (l x w x h) [mm] ... : 1663 x 998 x 45 Module area [m²] ... : 1,66
Module weight [Kg] ... : 21
SOLAR CELL
Cell type technology... : Poly
Cell manufacturer/model ... : Webel Solar Cell manufacturing location ... : India Cell dimensions L x W [mm] ... : 156 x 156 Cell thickness [µm] ... : From 180 to 220 Cell area [cm²] ... : 243,36
IDENTIFICATION OF MATERIALS
Front cover ... : Temperated Glass Front manufacturer/model/thickness ... : Interfloat / CONE 4mm Front max temperature [°C] ... : n.d.
Rear cover ... : Polyester
Rear cover manufacturer/model/thickness ... : Effegidi – 50/190/100 PPE Rear max temperature [°C]... : n.d.
Encapsulant type ... : EVA – Ultra fast cure Encapsulant manufacturer/model ... : STRE – 15420P/UF Frame type/material ... : Anodized Alluminium Frame manufacturer ... : MM automotive Adhesive for frame ... : Double-sided tape Adhesive manufacturer/model ... : TESA 4957 Adhesive for junction box ... : Silicon
Adhesive manufacturer/model ... : Dow Corning 744 Potting material, if any ... : None
Internal wiring dimension between cells ... : 0,15 x 2 mm Internal wiring dimension between strings ... : 0,25 x 7 mm
Soldering material ... : Sn96,5 – Ag3,5(Lead Free)
Soldering material manufacturer/model ... : Schlenk Metalfolien L-Sn96,5-Ag3,5 Other ... : None
IDENTIFICATION OF COMPONENTS
Junction box type/manufacturer ... : 1740971-2 Tyco Electronics Junction box voltage and current rating [V, A] ... : 1000V. 13A
Junction box intended for use with conduit? ... : No
Junction box max temperature [°C] ... : 85°C ambient temperature Cable ... : Solar grade 4mmq
Cable voltage and current rating [V, A] ... : 1000V
Connector ... : Tyco Electronics Connector voltage and current rating [V, A] ... : 1000V
Cables and connectors max temperature [°C] ... : 85°C ambient temperature
Bypass diode type/manufacturer ... : AMP-Schottky Bypass Diode SL1515
Bypass diode rating [A] ... : 15
Bypass diode max junction temperature [°C]... : 200°C Bypass diode Thermal resistance from junction to leads (RTHJL) [°C/W] ... : n.d. Bypass diode Thermal resistance from junction to case (RTHJC) [°C/W] ... : n.d. MODULE DESIGN – MINIMUM DISTANCES Minimum distances Between cells ... : 2mm Minimum distances Between cell and edge of laminate ... : 25
Minimum distances Between any current carrying part and edge of laminate ... : 15
MODULE DESIGN – ELECTRICAL CONFIGURATION Total number of cells... : 60
Serial-parallel connection of cells ... : 60
Cells per bypass diode ... : 20
No. of bypass diodes ... : 3
Sample/s identification:
Lab. identification codes Serial Number Date when manufactured
2013403 13413783 n.d.
2013309 13407371 n.d.
2013401 13413785 n.d.
2013402 13413784 n.d.
Supplementary information *: Sample # 2013401 and # 2013402 are involved in the PV retesting point “e” of the IECEE “Retest Guidelines”.
Record of test sequence and summary of main results:
EN 12975-2 – Thermal solar systems and components – Solar collectors – Part 2: Test methods
Clause Requirement + Test Date [YYYY/MM/DD] Results – Remarks Verdict
Start End
5.2 Internal pressure for absorbers 2013/09/17 2013/09/17 See table 1 P 5.3 High temperature resistance 2013/09/13 2013/09/13 See table 2 P
5.4 Exposure test 2013/06/27 2013/09/17 See table 3 P
5.5 External thermal shock First 2013/09/17 2013/09/17 See table 4 P Second 2014/01/25 2014/01/25 5.6 Internal thermal shock First 2013/09/13 2013/09/13 See table 5 P Second 2014/01/26 2014/01/26
5.7 Rain penetration test 2013/09/17 2013/09/17 See table 6 P
5.8 Freeze resistance test -- -- Not performed N/A
5.9 Mechanical load test 2013/09/17 2013/09/17 See table 8 P 5.10 Impact resistance test
(optional) 2013/09/17 2013/09/17 See table 9 P 5.11 Dismantling final inspection 2013/09/17 2013/09/17 See table 10 P 6.1 Thermal performance testing 2013/06/27 2013/09/17 See table 11 --
2014/02/12 2014/02/12 Supplementary information *:
SPECIAL REQUIREMENT FOR PERFORMANCE DETERMINATION OF PVT COLLECTORS (Note: Text according to Decision D7.M10)
For Solar Keymark certification of PVT collectors, the measurements of the thermal performance shall be performed with electrical production under MPP conditions. In addition, an optional thermal performance determination without electrical production (open circuit for PV-Module) is possible.
For the electrical load applied for the electrical production an appropriate solution for the MPP tracking shall be used.
§ 5.2 TAB. 1: Internal pressure for inorganic absorbers
Sample # ...: 2013403 Test installation ...: Outdoor
Indoor Maximum allowed working pressure MS [kPa] ...: n.d.
Test conditions ... :
Test ambient temperature [°C] --
Test pressure [kPa] 600
Test duration [min] 15
Results Potential failure Failure
occurred Verdict
Absorber leakage P
Deformation such to establish permanent contact
between absorber and cover P
Breaking or permanent deformation of collector fixing
points or collector box P
Vacuum loss P
Accumulation of humidity in form of condensate on the inside of the transparent cover of the collector exceeding 10% of the aperture area
P
Other: P
Remarks: No failure observed Supplementary information *: none
§ 5.3 TAB. 2: High temperature resistance
Sample # ...: 2013403 Test installation ...: Outdoor
Indoor – Solar simulator
Test conditions ... :
Collector tilt angle [°] N/A
Average irradiance [W/m2] 978
Average surrounding air temperature [°C] 23.3
Average surrounding air speed [m/s] 0.23
Average absorber temperature [°C] 54.7
Duration of test [min] 60
Calculated collector stagnation temperature [°C] 62.1
Results Potential failure Failure
occurred Verdict
Absorber leakage P
Deformation such to establish permanent contact
between absorber and cover P
Breaking or permanent deformation of collector fixing
points or collector box P
Vacuum loss P
Accumulation of humidity in form of condensate on the inside of the transparent cover of the collector exceeding 10% of the aperture area
P
Other: P
Additional information required if an evacuated tubular collector was tested
The temperature of the collector was measured at the location shown below:
Additional information required if the absorber temperature was measured using a special fluid
The collector was partially filled with and the average pressure was Pa, which corresponds to the average absorber temperature of °C.
Remarks: The module was mounted on a tracker during the test. Supplementary information *: none
§ 5.4 TAB. 3: Exposure test
Sample # ...: 2013309
Collector tilt [°] ... : N/A – The module was mounted on a tracker Collector azimuth [°] ... : N/A – The module was mounted on a tracker Total days in which H > 14 MJ/m2 ... : 30
Total hours with G > 850 W/m2, air temperature > 10°C .... : 30 Supplementary information *: none
(Inspection after exposure test)
Collector fluid loop
Potential problems Evaluation1 Verdict
Swelling of pipes and components N/A N/A
Fluid leakages N/A N/A
Cracking N/A N/A
Warping N/A N/A
Corrosion N/A N/A
Collector
Potential problems Evaluation1 Verdict
Cracking/ warping/ corrosion/ rain penetration of the collector box/ fasteners 0 P
Cracking/ adhesion/ elasticity of the seals/ gaskets 0 P
Cracking/ crazing/ buckling/ delamination/ warping/ outgassing of the cover/
reflector 0 P
Cracking/ crazing/ blistering of the absorber coating 0 P
Deformation/ corrosion/ leakage/ loss of bonding of the absorber tubes and
headers 0 P
Deformation/ corrosion of the absorber mountings 0 P
Water retention/ outgassing/ degradation of the thermal insulation 0 P
Mounting structure
Potential problems Evaluation1 Verdict
Strength/ Safety 0 P
Safety equipment
Potential problems Evaluation1 Verdict
Loss of function/ Safety N/A N/A
1
Evaluation scale: 0 – No problem
1 – Minor problem (requirement apart from testing not fulfilled) 2 – Severe problem (requirements for testing not fulfilled) N/A – Inspection to established the condition was not possible Supplementary information *: none
§ 5.5 TAB. 4: External thermal shock test
Sample # ... : 2013403 Test installation ... : Outdoor
Indoor Test combined with exposure test ... :
Test combined with high temperature resistance test ... :
Shock n°: 1 2
Test conditions... :
Collector tilt angle [°] 45 45
Average irradiance [W/m2] 959 986
Minimum irradiance [W/m2] 958 945
Average air temperature [°C] 24.8 11
Minimum air temperature [°C] 24.6 10
Preconditioning period [min] 66 66
Absorber temperature before spraying [°C] 63.2 50.5
Flow rate of water spray [l/min] 5.5 5.5
Temperature of water spray [°C] 24.9 24.9
Duration of water spray [min] 5 5
Results Potential failure Failure
occurred Verdict
Absorber leakage P
Deformation such to establish permanent contact
between absorber and cover P
Breaking or permanent deformation of collector fixing
points or collector box P
Vacuum loss P
Accumulation of humidity in form of condensate on the inside of the transparent cover of the collector exceeding 10% of the aperture area
P
Other: P
Additional information required if an evacuated tubular collector was tested
The temperature of the collector was measured at the location shown below:
Additional information required if the absorber temperature was measured using a special fluid
The collector was partially filled with and the average pressure was Pa, which corresponds to the average absorber temperature of °C.
Remarks: No failure detected Supplementary information *: none
§ 5.6 TAB. 5: Internal thermal shock test
Sample # ... : 2013403 Test installation ... : Outdoor
Indoor Test combined with exposure test ... :
Test combined with high temperature resistance test ... :
Shock n°: 1 2
Test conditions... :
Collector tilt angle [°] 45 45
Average irradiance [W/m2] 963 988
Minimum irradiance [W/m2] 913 956
Average air temperature [°C] 27.8 12
Minimum air temperature [°C] 27.7 10
Preconditioning period [min] 138 138
Absorber temperature before flowing [°C] 81.8 69.4 Flow rate of heat transfer fluid [l/min] 2.7 2.6 Temperature of heat transfer fluid [°C] 25.0 25.0
Duration of flow [min] 5 5
Results Potential failure Failure
occurred Verdict
Absorber leakage P
Deformation such to establish permanent contact
between absorber and cover P
Breaking or permanent deformation of collector fixing
points or collector box P
Vacuum loss P
Accumulation of humidity in form of condensate on the inside of the transparent cover of the collector exceeding 10% of the aperture area
P
Other: P
Additional information required if an evacuated tubular collector was tested
The temperature of the collector was measured at the location shown below:
Additional information required if the absorber temperature was measured using a special fluid
The collector was partially filled with and the average pressure was Pa, which corresponds to the average absorber temperature of °C.
Remarks: No failure detected Supplementary information *: none
§ 5.7 TAB. 6: Rain penetration test
Sample # ... : 2013403 Test installation ... : Outdoor
Indoor Collector mounted on ... : Open frame
Simulated roof Method used to keep the absorber warm ... : Hot water circulation
Exposure of collector to solar irradiation
Test conditions... :
Collector tilt angle [°] 45
Water flow rate [kg/(s)] 0.06
Temperature of heat transfer fluid [°C] 27
Duration of water spray [h] 4
Results Potential failure Failure
occurred Verdict
Water penetration P
Absorber leakage P
Deformation such to establish permanent contact
between absorber and cover P
Breaking or permanent deformation of collector fixing
points or collector box P
Vacuum loss P
Accumulation of humidity in form of condensate on the inside of the transparent cover of the collector exceeding 10% of the aperture area
P
Other: P
Remarks: No rain penetration and No failure detected Supplementary information *: none
§ 5.9 TAB. 8: Mechanical load test
Sample # ... : 2013401
Positive pressure test of the collector cover Method used to apply positive pressure to the
cover ... :
Loading with gravel or similar material Loading with water
Suction cups
Pressurisation of collector cover
Test conditions ... : Maximum pressure load [Pa] 2400 Supplementary information *: none
Negative pressure test of fixings between the cover and the collector box Method used to apply negative pressure to the
cover ... :
Suction cups
Pressurisation of collector box
Test conditions ... : Maximum pressure load [Pa] N/A Supplementary information *: Not performed
Negative pressure test of collector mountings Method used to apply negative pressure to the
cover ... :
Loading with gravel or similar material Loading with water
Suction cups
Pressurisation of collector cover
Test conditions ... : Maximum pressure load [Pa] 2400 Supplementary information *: none
Results Potential failure Failure
occurred Verdict
Absorber leakage P
Deformation such to establish permanent contact
between absorber and cover P
Breaking or permanent deformation of collector fixing
points or collector box P
Vacuum loss P
Accumulation of humidity in form of condensate on the inside of the transparent cover of the collector exceeding 10% of the aperture area
P
Other: P
§ 5.10 TAB. 9: Impact resistance test (optional)
Sample # ... : 2013402 Test installation ... : Outdoor
Indoor Collector orientation... : Vertical
Horizontal Test method used ... : Steel ball
Ice balls
Results Potential failure Failure
occurred Verdict
Absorber leakage P
Deformation such to establish permanent contact
between absorber and cover P
Breaking or permanent deformation of collector fixing
points or collector box P
Vacuum loss P
Accumulation of humidity in form of condensate on the inside of the transparent cover of the collector exceeding 10% of the aperture area
P
Other: P
Supplementary information *: Test parameters from §10.17 of IEC 61215 Ice ball size [mm]: 25 (avg)
Ice ball weight [g]: 7.53 (avg) Ice ball velocity [m/s]: 23 (avg) Number of impact locations: 11 Remarks: Impact Locations
Shot Location
01 A corner of the module window, not more than 50mm from the frame
02 Edge of the module, not more than 12mm from the frame
03 Over edges of cells, near an electrical joint
04 Over edges of cells, near an electrical joint
05 Over points of minimum spacing between cells
06 Over points of minimum spacing between cells
07 On the module window, not more than 12mm from one of the points at which the module is
fixed to the supporting structure
08 On the module window, not more than 12mm from one of the points at which the module is
fixed to the supporting structure
09 On the module window, at points farthest from the points selected above
10 On the module window, at points farthest from the points selected above
§ 5.11 TAB. 10: Final inspection
Sample # ...: 2013403 / 2013309 / 2013401 / 2013402
Collector loop pipes
Potential problems Evaluation1 Verdict
Swelling of pipes and components N/A N/A
Fluid leakages N/A N/A
Cracking N/A N/A
Warping N/A N/A
Corrosion N/A N/A
Water retention/ outgassing/ degradation of the insulation N/A N/A
Collector
Potential problems/failures Evaluation1 Verdict Cracking/ warping/ corrosion/ rain penetration of the collector box/ fasteners 0 P
Cracking/ adhesion/ elasticity of the seals/ gaskets 0 P
Cracking/ crazing/ buckling/ delamination/ warping/ outgassing of the cover/
reflector 0 P
Cracking/ crazing/ blistering of the absorber coating 0 P
Deformation/ corrosion/ leakage/ loss of bonding of the absorber tubes and
headers 0 P
Deformation/ corrosion of the absorber mountings 0 P
Water retention/ outgassing/ degradation of the thermal insulation 0 P
Mounting structure
Potential problems Evaluation1 Verdict
Strength/ Safety 0 P
Safety equipment
Potential problems Evaluation1 Verdict
Loss of function/ Safety 0 P
1
Evaluation scale: 0 – No problem
1 – Minor problem (requirement apart from testing not fulfilled) 2 – Severe problem (requirements for testing not fulfilled) N/A – Inspection to established the condition was not possible Supplementary information *: none
§ 6.1 TAB. 11: Thermal performance for glazed solar collectors
Sample # ... : 2013309
Test method ... : 6.1 Outdoor – Steady state 6.1 Indoor – Steady state 6.3 Outdoor – Quasi dynamic
Indoor
Mean solar irradiance [W/m2] ... : -- Type of the lamps ... : --
Shading of longwave radiation ... : yes / no
Outdoor
Latitude/ Longitude ... : 45°36’27.028” N / 9°1’26.486” E
Collector tilt [°] ... : N/A – The module was mounted on a tracker Collector azimuth ... : N/A – The module was mounted on a tracker Orientation of absorber tubes during testing
(horizontal or vertical) ... : Vertical
Power output per collector unit [W]
Tm – Ta in K Irradiance [W/m2] 400 700 1000 10 157.7 275.9 394.2 30 47.6 83.3 119 50 32.2 56.3 80.4
Note: The reported values are for normal incidence. Instantaneous efficiency curve:
Reference area ... : Reference area: Aperture area Aa
Reference area: Absorber area AA
Absorber area (used for curve) [m2] ... : 1.501 Aperture area (used for curve) [m2] ... : 1.6 Fluid flow rate used for the test [l/min] ... : 1.82 Gross collector area [m2] ... : --
Supplementary information *: The instantaneous efficiency is defined by:
Second order fit to data:
Conversion factor µ0A / µ0a ... : 0.62 (Based on Absorber Area / Aperture Area)
Heat transfer coefficient a1A / a1a [W/(m 2
K)] ... : – 25.6 (Based on Absorber Area / Aperture Area) Temp. dependent heat transfer coefficient a2A /
a2a [W/(m 2
K2)] ... : 295.6 (Based on Absorber Area / Aperture Area)
Specific Peak power [Wpeak/m 2
] ... : 620.4 Peak power (G = 1000 W/m2) per collector unit [Wpeak] ... : 992.6 Incidence Angle Modifier (IAM) at 50° ... : 0.96
Observed Failures (major failure, defined in 5.3.1 of EN 12975-1: 2006) if any ... : none Supplementary information *:
For PVT module, the IAM shall be determined only for angle of incidence of 50°C.
Compared to modules under test, we have verified that Eclipse Italia srl has increased by 4.3% the surface of the absorber now equal to 1,574 square meters (1630 x 966 mm). Therefore we can estimate that the majority recovered energy from the absorber, increases in a proportional way the peak power that passes from 620.4 W measured to approximate 647.1 W.
Rispetto ai moduli sottoposti a test, abbiamo verificato che Eclipse Italia srl ha aumentato del 4,3 % la superficie dell'assorbitore ora pari a 1,574 mq (1630 x 966 mm). Possiamo stimare quindi che la maggior energia recuperata dall'assorbitore, faccia aumentare in modo proporzionale la potenza di picco che passa dai 620,4 W rilevati, ad approssimativi 647,1 W.
List of Annexes
Annex 1: List of measurement equipment
Annex 2: Statement of the estimated uncertainty of the test results Annex 3: Model to be included in the test report
Annex 4: New absorber drawing area
Annex 1: List of measurement equipment
Description Identification # Application
Astronomic tracker 4.109 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
Cart for hydraulic test 6.85 5.2
Manometer 20 bar 3.32 5.2
Rain test fixture 4.127 5.5, 5.7
Portable timer 4.118 5.7 Dynamometer 5.7 5.7 Mechanical load 4.70/4.76 5.9 Marking gauge 3.45 5.9 Hail launcher 4.38 5.10 Freezer 4.43 5.10 Digital caliper 3.40 5.10
Small weighing scale 5.12 5.10
Camera 6.68 5.10
Thermal console 4.126 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 6.1
Annex 2: Statement of the estimated uncertainty of the test results
The measurement uncertainties stated in this document have been determined according to EA-4/02. they were estimated as expanded uncertainty obtained multiplying the standard uncertainty by the coverage factor k corresponding to a confidence level about 95%. Normally, this factor k is 2.
Annex 3: The photovoltaic modules with the models
Tested type Cell number Cell size [mm] Module size [mm] Cell technology Rated power [W] TWINSUN_250P 60 156 x 156 1663 x 998 Poly 250
* Extended PVT module type without need of re-testing (according to IECEE “Retest Guidelines”): Type * Cell number Cell size [mm] Module size [mm] Cell technology Rated power [W] TWINSUN_XXXP 60 156 x 156 1663 x 998 Poly 230-265 TWINSUN_XXXP 48 156 x 156 1350 x 998 Poly 165-210 TWINSUN_XXXP 36 156 x 156 1506 x 687 Poly 110-155