Reactive Power Compensation by a STATCOM Based On Eleven Level H-Bridge Converter

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CH.Kirankumar , IJRIT- 247 International Journal of Research in Information Technology (IJRIT)

www.ijrit.com ISSN 2001-5569

Reactive Power Compensation by a STATCOM Based On Eleven Level H-Bridge Converter

CH.Kirankumar¹ M tech Student, Department of electrical & electronics engineering, QIS college of engineering, JNTUK Ongole, AP, INDIA

M.Uma Maheswara rao² Assistant professor, Department of electrical & electronics engineering, QIS college of engineering, JNTUK Ongole, AP, INDIA

P.Balanagu³Associate Professor Department of electrical & electronics engineering, Cheerala Engineering college, JNTUK Cheerala, AP, INDIA

Abstract

The design and putting into effect of many-level voltage starting point changer based at rest taking place at the same time compensator (STATCOM) is dealt with in MATLAB SIMULINK. The end of this work-room is to make fixed the voltage by balancing the reactive power in the system. Cascaded many-level changer (CMC) based noise in back compensator (STATCOM) is used for reactive power control. A cascaded many-level changer is a three phase VSC which having among its parts of three single sides (of a question) and each phase is chiefly of H-bridges connected in number, order, group, line.

Each single phase H-bridge changer has two arms made up of two twos of GTO and diode connected in anti-parallel. Each H-bridge has its own capacitor, act as an electric force starting point. Person capacitors 5 of same capacitance are selected to meet the money and goods and harmonic examples for judging. This work proposes the thing giving greater value to of power give property in law power to do and supporting oneness power acted for owner. in comparison with Harmonic observations is also had a discussion about based on the Total harmonic distortion(THD) answers by mathematics.

MATLAB/SIMULINK person used by another is used for evaluating the operation of the made an offer control design.

Keywords - Reactive Power Compensation, STATCOM, Multi-level converter Topology

I. Introduction

Reactive power balancing action is an important cause of work-room in the control of electric energy systems.

Way of discovery from examples amount puts to use more reactive power (measured in KVAR) in addition to the action-bound power for giving effect to the necessary work. Way of discovery from examples amounts (measured in KVAR) increase the amount of clear power (measured in KVA) in the distribution system for the needed reactive power. This becomes important because poor reactive 1power balancing action results in the wastage of energy by the inefficient use of electrics power. In order to overcome this poor payment for loss some urinary facts apparatuses (Fixed capacitor, capacitive banks and taking place at the same time apparatus for making steam into water) were made into company in the power system. But these apparatus leads to stage of harmonics in power system. In nearby years, to do with industry request for higher power necessary things has had to the megawatt level. Normally, controlled A.C. drives in the megawatt range are connected to the middle voltage Network. But it is very hard to directly make connection a single power semiconductor get one thing to another to middle electric force networks (3.3 or 6.9 KVAR). To off put these questions, a new family of many- level inverters has come out of as the answer for working at higher electric force levels. In this paper, a 11 level cascade H-bridge inverter based STATCOM configuration has been presented. The adoption of cascade H-bridge inverter for STATCOM applications causes to decrease the device voltage and the output harmonics by increasing the number of output voltage levels. Inverter circuit is heart of STATCOM and various inverter topologies can be utilized in applications of STATCOM such as: cascaded h-bridge, neutral point clamped (NPC) and flying capacitor (FC). In particular, among these topologies, CHB inverters are being widely used because of their modularity and simplicity. Various modulation methods can be applied to CHB inverters. There are various modulation methods, but phase shift modulation has used in this paper. CHB inverters can also increase the number of output voltage levels easily by increasing the number of H-bridges cells. This paper presents a

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IJRIT International Journal of Research in Information Technology, Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2014, Pg. 247-252

CH.Kirankumar , IJRIT- 248 STATCOM with a PI controller based eleven-level CHB multilevel inverter for the current harmonic, voltage flicker and reactive power mitigation of the nonlinear load.

2. Reactive power compensation

The STATCOM is a voltage or current source inverter based custom power device connected in shunt with the power system. It is connected near the load at the distribution systems. The basic structure of STATCOM is presented in Figure.1; STATCOM consists of an inverter, dc link capacitance C that providing the dc voltage for inverter, coupling inductance L used for current filter and reactive power exchange between STATCOM and power system and a control unit to generate PWM signals for the switches of inverter. In Figure 4, Rdc and R respectively represents switching losses in inverter and winding resistance of coupling inductance. Exchange of reactive power between distribution system and STATCOM is achieved by regulating amplitude of the inverter output voltage Vi. The STATCOM operation is illustrated by the phasor diagram.

Fig.1 Configuration of a ST A TCOM

Fig.2 Circuit Diagram of the Single Cascaded H-Bridge converter

As a result, the ST A TCOM output voltage can be controlled by the Modulating Index (MI). STATCOM is proportional to MI, as long as the individual inverter is in the linear modulating region. Due to its ability to control the output voltage by the modulating index, the proposed ST A TCOM has extreme fast dynamic response to system reactive power demand.

3. Simulation Results

All work has done by using MATLAB/SIMULINK & Sim Power systems. As shown in the figure 3 there is no STATCOM in SIMULINK circuit diagram. Figure 4 represents the SIMULINK diagram for STATCOM Based on Eleven Level H-Bridge Converter. Figure 5 denotes the eleven level output voltage waveform & figure 6 represents the output voltage THD of 5.40%. Figures 7 & 8 represent the load three phase voltage & current without STATCOM & with STATCOM.

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CH.Kirankumar , IJRIT- 249 Fig.3 Proposed SIMULINK circuit without STATCOM

Fig.4 Proposed SIMULINK circuit with STATCOM simulation results

Fig.5 Eleven level output voltage

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CH.Kirankumar , IJRIT- 250 Fig.6 THD of output voltage

Fig.7 Three phase voltage & current without STATCOM

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CH.Kirankumar , IJRIT- 251 Fig.8 Three phase voltage & current with STATCOM

4. Conclusion

This proposed work gives the solution of reactive power compensation in the field of transmission lines, industries, as well as generating stations. The cascaded controller is designed for eleven levels CMC based ST A TCOM. These control schemes regulates the capacitor voltage of the STATCOM and maintain rated supply voltage for any load variation within the rated value. It has been shown that the CMC is able to reduce the THD values of output voltage and current effectively. The CMC based ST A TCOM ensures that compensate the reactive power and reduce the harmonics in output of STATCOM.

References

[1] Aurelio Garcia Cerrada, (2000) "Comparison of Thyristor-Controlled Reactors and Voltage Source Inverters for Compensation of Flicker Caused by Arc Furnaces" IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No.15, pp: 1225-1231, October.

[2] Cee, Josep, (2003) "Circuit-Level Comparison of ST A TCOM Technologies" IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, Vol. 18, No.4, pp: 1081-1092, July.

[3] Chong Han, Zhanoning Yang, (2007)"Evaluation of Cascade Multilevel Converter Based ST ATCOM for Arc Furnace Flicker Mitigation" IEEE Transaction on Industry Applications, Vol. 43, No.2, pp: 378-385, March! April.

[4] Hirofumi Akagi (2011) "Classification, Terminology, and Application of the Modular Multilevel Cascade Converter (MMCC)" IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, Vol. 26, No.11, pp: 3119-3130, August.

[5] Jon Andoni Barrena (2008) "Individual Voltage Balancing Strategy for PWM Cascaded H-Bridge Converter Based STATCOM" IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55,No. 1, pp: 21-30, January.

[6] Makoto Hagiwara (2008) "Control and Experiment of Pulse width Modulated Modular Multilevel Converter" IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No.7, pp: 1737-1746, October.

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CH.Kirankumar , IJRIT- 252 Bibliography

Mr. CH. Kiran Kumar was born in 1991. He is pursuing his M.Tech (Power systems) degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from QIS College of engineering, ONGOLE, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada. His area of interest includes Power Electronics power systems, machines.

E-mail: [email protected]

Mr. M. Uma Maheshwararao is working as assistant professor in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from QIS College of engineering, ONGOLE, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada.

His area of interest includes Power Electronics power systems, machines.

E-mail: [email protected]

Mr. P. Balanagu is working as associate professor in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Cheerala engineering, Cheerala, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada. His area of interest includes power Electronics, power systems, Drives and machines.

E-mail:[email protected]