World-20Q-Midterm.pdf

(1)

World Midterm

(2)

What e

ﬀ

ects did the German Industrial

Revolution have on internal politics?

❖ _{Strengthening of socialists} ❖ _{Nationalist sentiment}

(3)

Latin America, pre

revolution

❖ _Peninsulares_-_{White, European born} ❖ _Creoles_-_{White, latin american born}

❖ _Mestizos_-_{Of native american indian and white descent}

(4)

What is Kanpur?...

(5)

Who started the Franco

-Prussian War?

❖ _{Ems dispatch, Spanish crown} ❖ _{France declares war on Prussia}

(6)

What trade rights did

Westerners seek in China?

❖ _{Trade rights to tea/opium} ❖ _{Sell their cash crop}

(7)

Suez Canal

❖ _{Links Mediterranean and Red Sea} ❖ _{Life line to India}

❖ _{Built by French entrepreneur}

❖ _{Egypt took out loans to pay for it}

❖ _{When eco failed, sold o}_ﬀ_{shares of ownership to canal = not} owned by Egypt

❖ _{Egypt British protectorate in 1882} ❖ _{Increased nationalism}

(8)

Oil in Iran

❖ _{Qajar = absolute rulers of Iran during 1794}_-₁₉₂₅ ❖ _{Some modernization and reforms}

❖ _{Russian & British push for concessions}₍_{special economic} rights)

❖ _{Sphere of influence, with troop occupation} ❖ _{Increased nationalism}

(9)

What is the Risorgimento?

❖ _{Nineteenth century movement for Italian unification}

inspired by the realities of the new economic and political forces at work after 1815, the liberal and nationalist

ideologies spawned by the French Revolution of 1789, and the ideas of eighteenth century Italian reformers.

(10)

What were the Papal

States?...

❖ _{Consists of the civil territory which for over 1000 years}

(754-1870) acknowledged the pope as temporal ruler. The expression "Patrimonium Sancti Petri" originally designated the landed possessions and revenues of various kinds that belonged to the Church of St. Peter at Rome.

(11)

What are the Boer Wars?

❖ _{Conflict in South Africa between British and original Dutch} settlers (Boer).

❖ _{First Boer War}_-₁₈₈₀_-_{81: British loss}

❖ _{Second Boer War}_-₁₈₉₉_-_{1902: British win} ❖ _{Paves the way for Union of South Africa}

(12)

Independence Movements in

LA

❖ _{Short Term}

❖ _{New nations appear on political scene} ❖ _{Long Term}

❖ _{Increase USA economic imperialism} ❖ _{Monroe doctrine: No more colonies!}

❖ _{Roosevelt corollary: USA police of Western} Hemisphere

(13)

New Imperialism

❖ _Social

❖ _{Spread of western culture around the world} ❖ _{New thoughts about}

❖ _Political

❖ _{Defense of colonies = increased militarism} ❖ _{Tensions between European powers}

❖ _Economic

❖ _{Economic Dependency = colonies markets of imperialists} ❖ _{Modernization increased world wide}

(14)

Industrial Revolution in

Russia

❖ _{Short Term}

❖ _{Increased railroads and industry} ❖ _{Long Term}

❖ _{Political & social problems} ❖ _{Social ills = communism}

❖ _{Conservatives = push against change from Feudalism} ❖ _{Weakens power of gov}

(15)

Italy v. Germany

❖ _Similarities

❖ _{Government structure} ❖ _{Common enemies}

❖ _Di_ﬀ_erences ❖ _Su_ﬀ_rage ❖ _Leaders

❖ _{Goal: Nationalism v. Realpolitik} ❖ _{Industrialization}

(16)

Who is Madero?...

❖ _{President of Mexico from 1911}_-₁₉₁₃

❖ _{Assassination lead to Mexican revolution & Constitution} of 1917

(17)

What internal problems did the

Chinese reformers work to resolve?

❖ _{Opium trade}

❖ _{European invasions}_-_{spheres of influence/unequal treaties} ❖ _{Loss of power in region}

❖ _{Two ways}

❖ _{Reforms towards modernization} ❖ _{Return to old ways}

(18)

Who is Father Grapon &

Toussain L’Ouverture?

❖ _{Grapon: Leader of peaceful march on Bloody Sunday} ❖ _{Toussain: Leader of Haiti’s push for independence}

(19)

What e

ﬀ

ect did the IR have on

Germany’s political development?

❖ _{Social ills, push for reforms} ❖ _{Bismarck & the socialists} ❖ _{Social Democratic Party}

(20)

World Midterm

(21)

Independence Movements in

LA

❖ _{Short Term}

❖ _{New nations appear on political scene} ❖ _{Long Term}

❖ _{Increase USA economic imperialism} ❖ _{Monroe doctrine: No more colonies!}

❖ _{Roosevelt corollary: USA police of Western} Hemisphere

(22)

Treaties

❖ _{Nanjing, 1842}_-_{result of Opium war}

❖ _{Gained indemnity, Hong Kong, extraterritoriality to British} ❖ _{Kanagawa, 1854}_-_{opened Japan to USA and then other European}

powers

❖ _{Extraterritoriality} ❖ _{Most Favored Nation}

❖ _{Portsmouth, 1905}_-_{Japan gains Korea & parts of Manchuria}

❖ _{Portsmouth Naval Ship Yard, USA}_-_{First international treaty signed}

(23)

Weight

(24)

Oil in Iran

❖ _{Qajar = absolute rulers of Iran during 1794}_-₁₉₂₅ ❖ _{Some modernization and reforms}

❖ _{Russian & British push for concessions}₍_{special economic} rights)

❖ _{Sphere of influence, with troop occupation} ❖ _{Increased nationalism}

(25)

Suez Canal

❖ _{Links Mediterranean and Red Sea} ❖ _{Life line to India}

❖ _{Built by French entrepreneur}

❖ _{Egypt took out loans to pay for it}

❖ _{When eco failed, sold o}_ﬀ_{shares of ownership to canal = not} owned by Egypt

❖ _{Egypt British protectorate in 1882} ❖ _{Increased nationalism}

(26)

What is Kanpur?...

(27)

People to know

❖ _{Father Gapon}

❖ _{Leader of peaceful march on Bloody}

Sunday

❖ _{Toussain L’Ouverture}

❖ _{Leader of Haiti’s push for}

independence

❖ _Zapata

❖ _{Native American tenant farmer, lead}

revolts against Mexican government

❖ _{Henry Stanley}

❖ _{British explorer who found Dr.}

Livingstone

❖ _{Simon Bolivar}

❖ _{Creole, The Liberator, Liberated}

Venezuela, Ecuador, Columbia

❖ _{San Martin}

❖ _{Creole, Argentina, joined forces}

with Bolivar to push out the Spanish

❖ _{Leopold II}

❖ _{Belgian King that ruled over the}

(28)

More people to know...

❖ _{Constantine Pobedonostsev} ❖ _{Advisor to Nicholas III} ❖ _{Francisco Madero}

❖ _{Mexican liberal reformer, 1910} ❖ _{Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana}

❖ _{Caudillo in power in Mexico}

between 1833-55

❖ _{Benito Juarez}

❖ _{Reformer, Zapotec Indian, La}

Reforma

❖ _{Porfirio Diaz}

❖ _{President of Mexico at turn of the}

century (modernization, economic growth, repression)

❖ _{Father Hildalgo}

❖ _{Revolutionary, Grito de Dolores,}

failed movement (1810)

❖ _{Jose Morelos}

❖ _{Picked up Hildago’s e}_ﬀ_orts

(29)

World Midterm

(30)

Russian Tzars

❖ _{Alexander II}_-_{Reformer, assassinated}

❖ _{Nicholas II}_-_{Overthrown by Bolsheviks, killed with his} family

(31)

People to know

❖ _{Father Gapon}

❖ _{Leader of peaceful march on Bloody}

Sunday

❖ _{Toussain L’Ouverture}

❖ _{Leader of Haiti’s push for}

independence

❖ _Zapata

❖ _{Native American tenant farmer, lead}

revolts against Mexican government

❖ _{Henry Stanley}

❖ _{British explorer who found Dr.}

Livingstone

❖ _{Simon Bolivar}

❖ _{Creole, The Liberator, Liberated}

Venezuela, Ecuador, Columbia

❖ _{San Martin}

❖ _{Creole, Argentina, joined forces}

with Bolivar to push out the Spanish

❖ _{Leopold II}

❖ _{Belgian King that ruled over the}

(32)

More people to know...

❖ _{Constantine Pobedonostsev} ❖ _{Advisor to Nicholas II} ❖ _{Francisco Madero}

❖ _{Mexican liberal reformer, 1910} ❖ _{Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana}

❖ _{Caudillo in power in Mexico}

between 1833-55

❖ _{Benito Juarez}

❖ _{Reformer, Zapotec Indian, La}

Reforma

❖ _{Porfirio Diaz}

❖ _{President of Mexico at turn of the}

century (modernization, economic growth, repression)

❖ _{Father Hildalgo}

❖ _{Revolutionary, Grito de Dolores,}

failed movement (1810)

❖ _{Jose Morelos}

❖ _{Picked up Hildago’s e}_ﬀ_orts

(33)

Weight

❖ _{50/50 from each unit} ❖ _{Yes, Italy is important}

(34)

Causes of the Greek

Revolution...

❖ _{Oppression of the Ottomans}

❖ _{Weakening of the Ottoman empire} ❖ _Nationalism

(35)

Key Vocab

❖ _{Nationalism: a strong feeling of pride and devotion to one’s} country

❖ _{Elements: Culture, history, language, religion, territory} ❖ _{Feeling that your country is better than others}₍_Not

patriotism)

❖ _{Imperialism: Domination of one country over the cultural,} political and economic life of another country or region.

(36)

How did the French Revolution

spread ideas through Europe?

❖ _{Napoleon occupation & rule} ❖ _Nationalism

(37)

Will Italian independence be

on the test?

❖ _{Italy unification}_-_{yes. Recall the heart, the head, the crown,} and the sword.

(38)

Southeast Asia

❖ _Yes_-_{just what was on slide from lecture}₍_{Britain, France,} USA)