IT Convergence Technology

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Introduction of m-Government &

g

gy

2010. 4. 15

KAIST Institute for IT Convergence

Uhm Oui-Suk

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Introduction of m

Introduction of m--Government & IT Convergence Technology

Government & IT Convergence Technology

Introduction of m

Korean e-Government & u-city

I

Introduction of m-Government

II

Future trend of IT Convergence Technology

III

IT Convergence Technology status in Korea

IV

International Cooperation

V

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Ⅰ

. Korean e

. Korean e--Government & u

Government & u--city

city

Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

1. Korean e-Government

1

st

Stage[mid 80’s – mid 90’s]

¾Korea’s strides for e Go ernment began in the mid 80’s hen the National Basic Information S stem project as first

Korea’s Journey to e-Government

¾Korea’s strides for e-Government began in the mid 80’s when the National Basic Information System project was first implemented.

¾Since the mid 90’s ‘Korea Information Infrastructure’ project was forth in time with the trend of building information

hi h i d d i

superhighways in advanced economics

2

nd

Stage[mid 90’s – late 90’s]

¾With the enactment of the framework act for information promotion in 1995 and the formulation of the National framework plan for information promotion, information of government services evolved to a full scale e-Government

3

rd

Stage[2001 –]

¾Korea’s efforts to implement e-Government were even accelerated in January 2001 by the establishment of the Special Committee for e-Government.

¾The committee is under the presidency and has continuously supported and monitored the eleven high-payoff initiatives which were already implemented and in service since November 2002.

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Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

1. Korean e-Government

E-Government Agenda in Korea

Korea’s e-Government Agenda

¾Government Internal Process Reform(G2G)

9Establishing electronic procedures

9Expanding common use of public Info.

9Service oriented BPR

¾Public Service Reform(G2C, G2B)

9Enhancement of the civil service

9Enhancement of business service

9Expanding electronic civil participation

¾Information Resource Management Reform(Common Platform)

9Integration/Standardization of info. Resources.

9Strengthening of information protection system

¾Legal System Reform

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Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

2. Korea KII

Background

¾In order to enforce the national competiti eness It is cr cial factor to constr ct KII as a SOC in digital econom

KII(Korea Information Infrastructure) Project

¾In order to enforce the national competitiveness, It is crucial factor to construct KII as a SOC in digital economy.

Government Strategy

¾To take over the risk which might be resulted from large-scaled investment at the initial stage.

¾To help the private sector to migrate smoothly to the information society by way of prior experience of the Government sector

Investment plan

¾To complete KII by 2005, investing total 28.5 billion US$ for construction

¾Especially, 1.5billion during the 3rd_{stage from 2001 to 2005.}

Chronicles

¾1994: KII plan was announced

¾1995: KII plan confirmed, Two network operators were selected(KT, DACOM), phase 1 of G-KII started.

¾1999: the CK 21 was announced

¾2000: KII plan was modified(2010Æ2005), P-ATM service was commercialized, G-ATM svc become commercialized

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Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

2. Korea KII

Role model of KII

ADSL ADSL

VDSL VDSL

KII(Korea Information Infrastructure) Project

KII KII--PP KII

KII--GG

Gov.

Gov. PublicPublic KIX KIX KTIX KTIX DIX DIX Pubnet Pubnet++ ATM MPLS ATM MPLS Pubnet Pubnet VDSL VDSL Cable Cable Modem Modem Wireless Wireless LAN LAN BWLL BWLL APT APT Research Research KINX KINX 6NGIX 6NGIX 6KANet 6KANet APT. APT. LAN LAN Home Home PNA PNA KOREN KOREN APII

APII HPCNetHPCNet

KREONET KREONET KII KII--TT APII APII TEIN TEIN HPCNet HPCNet

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Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

3. u-city

What is u-city?

¾An en isioned f t ristic cit integrating ad anced IT based infrastr ct res and biq ito s information ser ices into the

Definition of u-city

¾An envisioned futuristic city integrating advanced IT-based infrastructures and ubiquitous information services into the urban space

9Aiming at providing a high quality of life for residents in terms of security, welfare, and convenience

9B i hi d b i d d i f ti t h l i h M bil i ti t h l S C

9Being achieved by various advanced information technologies such as Mobile communication technology, SoC, Embedded SW, Security, etc.

9City + Ubiquitous Infra. Î u-city

Administration

Administration Healthcare/Welfare Healthcare/Welfare

Education Education Assets mgt/ Assets mgt/ Biz support Biz support Home network, Home network, WiBro

WiBro, DMB, LBS, GIS, , DMB, LBS, GIS, Smart

Smart cardcard TelematicsTelematics

All

All--inin--one Networkone Network

People

People _Things_Things _Space_Space /A /A Facility Facility management management Smart

Smart card. card. TelematicsTelematics, , Unified urban control tech. Unified urban control tech.

Distribution/ Distribution/ i i i i Traffic Traffic /Area /Area BcN BcN, FTTH, GPS, UWB, , FTTH, GPS, UWB, Buletooth

Buletooth, , ZigbeeZigbee, , SoCSoC, , RFID

RFID, MEMS, Embedded SW, , MEMS, Embedded SW, IPv6 Cryptograph /Security IPv6 Cryptograph /Security Logistics Logistics Environment Environment Mgmt. Mgmt. Housing/Complex Housing/Complex

IPv6, Cryptograph /Security IPv6, Cryptograph /Security

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Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

3. u-city

u-City Service

U-city Service

Basic Service

Specific Service

Connecting all kinds of electric home appliances and life equipment through wired/wireless network

u-Home

To efficiently provide services for solving various traffic problems using ubiquitous technologies in the road

u-ITS

Accessing and Controlling the home network and devices using mobile equipment such as cellular phone, PDA, mobile notebook

such as Real-time traffic information system, Traffic Mgt. System, Electronic Toll Collection System, etc.

Collecting city management information from Comm.

u-City Control Service

Ubiquitous Facility Monitoring information system: to

u-FMS

Collecting city management information from Comm. systems, road networks and other facilities, and analyzing the information

Operating all related events systematically in a city and

Ubiquitous Facility Monitoring information system: to efficiently use the SOC facility and building, the

subsidiary facilities

Ubiquitous-based FMS: Building GIS and carrying out

Providing real-time information for the Mgt. of a city the real time monitoring, maintenance and management

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Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

Ⅰ

. Korean e

city

3. u-city

u-City projects activated in 22 cities : 14 existing cities and 8 cities under construction

Interoperability and over-construction :Local province driven construction of u City without common service model / standards

u-city Korea

Sang

Sang--Am

Am DMC

DMC

u-Business, u-ITS …

Paju

u-ITS, u-Home, u-GIS LBS …

Yong

Yong--In

In

u-ITS, u-Culture, u-Environment, u-Safety

Hwasung

Hwasung//Dongtan

Dongtan

u-ITS, u-Home, u-GIS LBS

Interoperability and over-construction : Local province driven construction of u-City without common service model / standards

Incheon

Free Economic Zone Free Economic Zone

International Business f y , f y International Business / Education …

Daejeon

u R&D u ITS

Oh

Oh--song

song

u-FMS, u-ITS …

P

u-R&D, u-ITS …

Pusan

u-Port, u-ITS, u-Home

Test bed Test bed

Jeonju

u-Culture, u-Tour

Gwangju

u-Culture, u-R&D …

JJJeju

Jeju

T l i T l Test bed Test bed Planning Planning Design Design Construction Started Construction Started Telematics, u-Travel, u-Environment… Construction Started Construction Started

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Introduction of m

Korean e-Government & u-city

I

II

III

IV

International Cooperation

V

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II. Introduction of m

II. Introduction of m--Government

Government

II. Introduction of m--Government

Government

1. m-Government Concept

Conventional Government

¾It is defined as an organi ation that has the po er to make and enforce la s for a certain territor

e-Government and m-Government

¾It is defined as an organization that has the power to make and enforce laws for a certain territory.

e-Government

¾the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to improve the activities of public sector organizations

m-Government

¾A complex business strategy for the efficient utilization of all wireless devices providing for instant availability of services and information for better benefits to users.

Compression of Conventional, Electronic, and Mobile Government

Item C-government E-Government m-Government Principles Bureaucratic Process(Phone, fax) Process reengineering

using IT(PC, Internet)

Seamless integration and linkage wireless devices

Service time 8 hours a day, 5 days a week 24 hours a day, 7 days a

week 24 hours a day, 365 days non-stop

Service space In-person visit, fax, phone Customer’s home and office using the Internet

Customer’s location and physical place

Service form Several visits to offices Multi-clicks to web

l One time access to needed service

Service form Several visits to offices

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II. Introduction of m

Government

m-Government

¾It is not a replacement of e Go ernment

m-Government Concept

¾It is not a replacement of e-Government.

¾e-Government encompasses usage of all technologies: ICT

¾It is an add on to the e-government confined to use of mobile technologies:

9 bil h

9mobile phones,

9PDAs, Wi-Fi enabled devices, blue tooth, wireless networks.

¾It is not a staged process that must be built on existing e-Government infrastructure.

Cellular Cellular Phone Phone

Government

Infrastructure

Access

Mobile Public Federal Government m-Government Portal Internet / private fixed mG4C Service Center Local Government Content Provider network Mobile Network Internet Network mG2B mG2G mG2G

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Government

Why m-Government?

the ider acceptance of these technologies b the p blic mobile de ice penetration

m-Government Concept

the wider acceptance of these technologies by the public, mobile device penetration

can bring government closer to citizens, cheaper than computer

Ease of use for the citizens, Easy Interoperability

C b i t l t iti

Can bring government closer to citizens

m-Government Interactions

m Government to business n s m-Government to citizen (mG2C)

which refers to the interaction between government and citizens

m-Government to business (mG2B)

describing the interaction of government with businesses.

Front-of

fice

applicatio

n

government and citizens.

m-Government to employee (mG2E) m-Government to government (mG2G) o ff ice ications

concerning the interaction between government and its employees.

referring to inter-agency relationships and the interaction between governmental agencies

Back-o

Appl

i

Individual

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Government

2. m-Government Services

e-services (electronic services),

¾Referring to an arieties of traditional ser ices deli ered electronicall are pop larl adopted as a sol tion for integrating

e-Services and m-Services

¾Referring to any varieties of traditional services delivered electronically, are popularly adopted as a solution for integrating ICT into the customer support process

m-Services,

¾Services delivered to customers’ portable electronic devices such as mobile handsets and PDAs, extend e-services through wireless internet.

Evaluation of Services Concept

Concept: A series of activities and processes transforming products andinformation into a new state desired by the customer, with the

f h d h l h d b h

Traditional

S i participation of the customer, and the results achieved by such activities and processes. Tools: Face-to-face contact, human-delivered services,

Services

e-Service

Concept: Electronics services, enabled by the internet or other

information networks, enhancing the efficiency of internal processes within business organizations and that of customer support processes.

Tools : Value-added networks, internet, PCs, etc.

M-Service

Concept: Delivery of e-services to mobile devices, eliminating access

restrictions.

M Service

Tools : CDMA, mobile handsets, PDAs, etc.

U Service

Concept: Intelligent services providing users with real-time access to

desired information from anywhere and at any time

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II. Introduction of m

Government

2. m-Government Services

Two Types of m-Services

¾“p sh” t pe content ser ices in hich citi ens recei e info

m-Government Services

¾“push” type content services in which citizens receive info

9Regarding “push” services, the citizens are subscribed to the services of their specific preferences.

9The “push” services include reminders, alerts in case of an emergency, status info (the status of an application, exam results)

¾“interactive” ones in which there is a “dialogue” between the citizen and the government.

¾ interactive ones in which there is a dialogue between the citizen and the government. 9Examples of interactive m-government services encompass m-parking, m-ticketing, m-voting.

m-Government Services

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Government

3. m-Government System Component

System elements needed to provide m-Government services

PDA, Notebook

Handset, OS

Terminal

Smart Phone

Wireless

Network Mobile Infrastructure, Bandwidth, Security

Mobile Core Solution

SMS

LBS MMS

Payment

Application Front Office

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II. Introduction of m

Government

3. m-Government System Component

Mobile platform for Government

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Government

4. m-Government Services Infrastructure

Approaches to build m-Government Service Infrastructure

¾ Independent implementation using G/w existing in service providers

¾ Mobile portal channels( existing mobile operators): Carrier portals: Nate, Magic-n, and ez-Web.

¾ Exclusive gateway for m-Government services in the Mobile IDC. --　No integrated channel

¾ Same as 3 ,m-Government portal service as integrated channel for mobile services

¾ Connect G/W of existing mobile operators through mobile portal in a controlled area

¾ Dedicated m-Government to connect mobile operator IWF/PDSN/GGSN

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II. Introduction of m

Government

4. m-Government Services Infrastructure

Mobile public Services in Korea

¾ M-government has been planned as one of the strategies to realize e-Korea

¾ Goal was to diversify existing e-Government channels

¾ Was carried out by ministries and local governments

¾ SMS was the killer applications for mG2c and mG2G

9 For sending administration information,

9 Policy status information, Events, Notifications

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Introduction of m

Korean e-Government & u-city

I

II

III

IV

International Cooperation

V

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III. Future trend of ITC Technology

1. New paradigm of Industry evolution

21C Industry evolution paradigm is converging between industry

¾

T h

l

P d

t S

i

New Industry paradigm Shift

¾

Technology, Product, Services

20C Industry evolution paradigm

¾Linear gradual change, new business was created by the change of demand, technology and policy in the industry

21C Industry evolution paradigm

¾rapid unfold by chaotic change between industries, new business create in the boundary of industry

E convergence information Economical Va Bio Nano BT NT IT 2025 B.C.6000 1700 1900 2000 연도 agriculture industry Current Va lu e

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III. Future trend of ITC Technology

Definition of IT Convergence

Convergence and Fusion Technology

¾Convergence and Fusion means joining two or more things together to form one thing. But the two slightly differ.

¾Convergence technology refers to the technology of chemical combination

¾fusion technology means the technology of physical combination.

¾Today we live in the era of unrestrained technological competition. Just one technology cannot guarantee any more.

¾Convergence of different technologies has produced new technologies and industries, accelerating technological

development. Biometrics (information + bioengineering), MEMS (information + bioengineering +materials), mechatronics (information + mechanics), bio-compatible materials (bioengineering + materials), etc. are cases in point.

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III. Future trend of ITC Technology

IT-based convergence

Materials Science Civil and Environmental

Chemical E i i Aerospace Engineering Physics Mathematical Sciences

& Engineering Engineering

IT-based

convergence

Engineering Engineering

Nuclear & Quantum Engineering Biological Sciences Computer Science Industrial Design Mechanical Engineering Electrical Engineering

Bio and Brain Engineering Industrial & Systems Engineering Knowledge Service Engineering Engineering

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III. Future trend of ITC Technology

2. Trend of Convergence Technology

BT, IT, CT Convergence(NBIC) Strategy based upon NT(2002): Focusing on the security and

ilit t h l f th ti iti i f i f

World trend

USA

military technology convergence for the preemptive positioning as of new emerging force creator, and introducing the recommendation to government, education and private field Establish American Competitiveness Initiative(2006): Health(BT), Aerospace, Energy etc. NSF: funding for convergence 1300B$, manpower incubating and research support

「

technology convergence enhancement strategy(Jun., 2004): NBIC + ST+ ET+ Food Safety

EU

Technology

7th Framework Program(FP 7th, ’07~’13): Focusing on the IT, BT, Energy, FET1) by each area, Total Budget: 50,521 Million Euro

technology convergence enhancement strategy as of IT, BT, NT, ET (focus 21): 2004,

IT Convergence Technology

Introduction of m-Government &

Korean e-Government & u-city

Stage[mid 80’s – mid 90’s]

Stage[mid 90’s – late 90’s]

. Korean e

. Korean e

KII(Korea Information Infrastructure) Project

Investment plan

. Korean e

Gov. PublicPublic KIX KIX KTIX KTIX DIX DIX Pubnet Pubnet++ ATM MPLS ATM MPLS Pubnet Pubnet VDSL VDSL Cable Cable Modem Modem Wireless Wireless LAN LAN BWLL BWLL APT APT Research Research KINX KINX 6NGIX 6NGIX 6KANet 6KANet APT. APT. LAN LAN Home Home PNA PNA KOREN KOREN APII

. Korean e

Definition of u-city

Administration

Smart card. card. TelematicsTelematics, , Unified urban control tech. Unified urban control tech.

. Korean e

u-Home

u-City Control Service

. Korean e

u-city Korea

Incheon

Introduction of m

II. Introduction of m--Government

e-Government

Compression of Conventional, Electronic, and Mobile Government

II. Introduction of m

Government

m-Government Concept

m-Government to business (mG2B)

Back-o

Individual

m-Services,

Traditional

Tools : Value-added networks, internet, PCs, etc.

II. Introduction of m

m-Government Services

LBS MMS

II. Introduction of m

II. Introduction of m

Introduction of m

International Cooperation

Technology, Product, Services

E convergence information Economical Va Bio Nano BT NT IT 2025 B.C.6000 1700 1900 2000 연도 agriculture industry Current Va lu e

III. Future trend of ITC Technology

III. Future trend of ITC Technology

Materials Science Civil and Environmental

IT-based

Engineering Engineering

III. Future trend of ITC Technology

BT, IT, CT Convergence(NBIC) Strategy based upon NT(2002): Focusing on the security and

World trend

JAPAN

technology convergence commercialization strategy based upon the manufacturing technology