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How to read Plans and Do Basic Drawings

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Drawing Workshop W1.

How to read Plans and Do Basic Drawings

Workshop session W1

10.00

Site Orientation Exercise

10.10

Drawing Conventions

10.45

Can drawings Distort the Truth?

11.30

Summary + Coffee

11.45

Simple Drawing Techniques

12.05

My House Our Neighbourhood

12.15

Producing a Design Principles Plan

12.45

Feed back + Summary

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Site Orientation: Identify the view point

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Plans

Ground floor First floor

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Sections

Section A A

A

A

A

A

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Elevations

a

b

Elevation a

Elevation b

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Scale 1:1,250

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Scale 1:200-1:100

(8)

Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Scale 1:50

(9)

Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Scale 1:20

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Scale 1:5

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Three dimensional renderings

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Perspective view: 1.7m above ground level

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Axonometric Isometric

Three dimensional renderings

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Exploded Axonometric

Three dimensional renderings

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Verified View

(15)

Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Method Statement: Foundation CGI - Stratford Hall Lower School, Vancouver

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

USE: What buildings and spaces will be used for AMOUNT: How much would be built on the site

LAYOUT: How the buildings and public and private spaces will be arranged on the site; and the relationship between them and the buildings and spaces around the site

SCALE: How big the building and spaces would be, their height, width and length

LANDSCAPE: How open spaces will be treated to enhance and protect the character of a place

APPEARANCE: What the building and spaces will look like, for example, building material and architectural details

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Use

Site plan in context

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Use

Layered site plan

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

(19)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Use

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Green spaces public and private

(20)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Use

Public external spaces

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

(21)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Use

Private green spaces

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

(22)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Use

Tree survey

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

(23)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Use

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Site roads and semi-private routes

(24)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Simple unit mix massing model

Amount

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Simple unit mix massing model

Amount

(26)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Layout

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Option A

(27)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Layout

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Option B

(28)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Scale

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Scale

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

(30)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Drawings: Kinnear Landscape Architects

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Drawings: Kinnear Landscape Architects

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Drawings: Kinnear Landscape Architects

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Appearance

Option B Option A

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Drawing Workshop W1.

Can Drawings Distort the Truth?

Appearance

(35)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Summary:

All drawing conventions give rise to their own inherent perceptual distortions, it just depends what you are used to seeing

(36)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Useful Drawing Skills: Simple Drawing Techniques

(37)

Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

Orthographic Projection

Multi-view Drawings: The Principal Face in Each View is Orientated Parallel to the Picture Plane. plan

(38)

Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

Axonometric Projection

Isometric: The three major axes make equal angles with the picture plane.

Dimetrics: Two of the three major axes make equal angles with the picture plane.

Trimetrics: The three major axes make different angles with the picture plane.

(39)

Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

Isometric: projection of a three-dimensional subject, incluned to the picture plane in such a way that its three principle axes make equal angles with the picture plan and are equally foreshortened.

Dimetrics:projection in which two of the principle axes are equally foreshortened and the third appears longer or shorter than the other two.

Trimetrics: projection in which all three principle axes are foreshortened at a different rate.

(40)

Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

Oblique Projection

Elevation obliques: A principle vertical face is orientated parallel to the picture plane.

Plan obliques: A principle horizontal face is orientated parallel to the picture plane.

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

Perspective Projection

One Point Perspective: One horizontal axis is perpendicular with the picture plane, the other horizontal and the vertical axes are parallel with the picture plane.

Two Point Perspective: Both horizontal axes are oblique to the picture plane, and the vertical axis remains parallel with the picture plane.

Three Point Perspective: Both horizontal axes as well as the vertical axis are oblique to the picture plane.

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Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

One Point Perspective projection portrays a three-dimensional form by projecting all of its points to a picture plane by straight lines that converge at a fixed point representing a single eye

Perspective Projection

Two Point Perspective projection more closely mimics a binocular image.

(43)

Drawing Workshop W1.

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions:

My house our neighborhood

Image: mæ

(44)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Design Principles Plan:

(45)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Design Principles Plan:

View A

(46)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Design Principles Plan:

(47)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Design Principles Plan:

View B

(48)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Design Principles Plan:

(49)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Design Principles Plan:

View C

(50)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Design Principles Plan:

(51)

Drawing Workshop W1.

Design Principles Plan:

(52)

Drawing Workshop W1.

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