37- References Part 1.pdf

(1)

Atlas

. . .

R2

California Maps

. . .

R14

California State Facts

. . .

R16

Gazetteer

. . .

R18

Presidents

. . .

R23

Facts about the States

. . .

R28

American Flag

. . .

R30

Supreme Court Decisions

. . .

R32

Historical Documents

. . . .

R40

Biographical Dictionary

. . .

R52

English and Spanish Glossary

. . . .

R62

Index

. . . .

R84

(2)

Seattle

Spokane

Pocatello Tacom_a

Salem

Eugene

Boise

Salt Lake City Carson_City

San_Francisco Sacramento Berkeley

Los Angele_s Ventura

Santa Barbara

Long Beach

Tucson Casa Grande Flagstaff Reno

San Jose

Fresno

Riverside Palm_Springs Anaheim Santa_Ana San_Diego Oaklan_d

Las Vegas

Provo Ogden Sun Valley

Phoen_ix

Odessa Midland

Amarillo Oklahoma City

Lubbock

Abilene

San Antonio

Laredo Corpus Christi

Fort Worth Lawton

El Paso Las Cruces Helena

Cheyenne

Aspen

Denver Colorado Springs

Pueblo Boulder Vail

Santa Fe

Albuquerque Taos

Austin Billings

Great Falls

Pierre Rapid City

Bismarck Olym_pia

Portland

12 5˚W

12 0˚W

125˚W

45˚N

30˚N

35˚N 40˚N

Channel

Islan ds

Cape Mendocino

Padre Island

Colum_{bia River}

Snake R

iver

Yellowstone

Rive

r

Gre

en

Riv er

C o

lo

ra

do

R

iv

e

r

Gila _Rive

r

Colora_d o R iv

er Rio

G ra_n

d e

Peco_{s R}

ive_r

Canad ian River

Platte River Missouri River

Sa

c

ra

m

en to

R

iv

e

r

S a_n J_o

a_q u i n River

Arkansa_{s River}

Brazos Riv_er Great

Salt Lake

Utah Lake

Lake Powell

Amistad Reservoir Franklin

D. Roosevelt

Lake _Pend

Oreille

Flathead Lake

Yellowstone Lake

Fort Peck Lake

Lake Sakakawea

Lake Oahe

Goose Lake Shasta Lake

Pyrami d Lake

Lake_Tahoe

Lake Mead

Salton Sea San

Francis_{co Bay}

Puget

Soun_d

Monte rey Bay

Gulf of California

PACIFIC

OCEAN

WASHINGTON

OREGON IDAHO

WYOMING

NEBRASKA

KANSAS NORTH DAKOTA

SOUTH DAKOTA

UTAH

COLORADO NEVADA

CALIFORN_IA

ARIZONA

NEW MEXICO

TEXAS OKLAHOMA MONTANA

C A N A D

A

M E X I C O

PACIFIC OCEAN

ARCTIC OCEAN

Bering Sea

Berin g

Str ait

Yukon Rive

r

Anchorage Valdez

Skagway

Fairbanks

Juneau Nom_e

St. Law

rence Isla_nd

Nuniv_Islandak St._Matthew Island

Attu Isla_nd

Alexander Archipelago

Gulf of Alaska Kodiak Island

ALASKA CANADA

R U S S I A

16 0° W

170

°W 170

°E

50_° N

55 °N

180

°

55°N

1

5

0° W

140 °_W

Arctic Circle

0 250 500 Miles

0 250 500 Kilometers

Projection: Albers Equal Area

N

S W

E

22°N

19°N

160

°

W

155

°

W

PACIFIC OCEAN

Honolulu

Hilo Molokai Kauai

Niihau

Kahoolawe Lanai Oahu

Maui

Hawaii

HAWAII

0 75 150 Miles

0 75 150 Kilometers

Projection: Mercator

N

S

W E

To understand the relative locations of Alaska and Hawaii, as well as the vast distances separating them from the rest of the United States, see the world map.

A

TL

A

S

(3)

Tulsa

Montgomery Fayetteville

Little Rock Pine Bluff

Atlanta Nashville

Greensboro_Durham

Raleigh

Lexington Louisville

Fort Wayne

Frankfort Cincinnati

Charleston

Columbus

Pittsburgh Erie

Philadelphia

Trenton

AtlanticCity

Camden

NewYork

City

Yonkers

NewHaven

Burlington

JerseyCity

Bridgeport

Boston Concord

Manchester

Montpelier

Augusta

Portland

Rochester

Buffalo

Syracuse

Dover Dayton

South Bend

Grand Rapids

Gary

Peoria

East St. Louis

Evansville Springfield

Memphis

Vicksburg

Knoxville

Greenville

Asheville _Charlotte

Charleston

Richmond

Norfolk

Virginia Bea

ch

NewportNews

Winston-Salem

Chattanooga

Columbia

Tallahassee Jacksonville

Gainesville

Orlando

St. Petersburg

Miami Fort

Lauderdale

Tampa

Fort Myers Macon

Columbus

Shreveport

Jackson

Mobile Pensacola

New Orleans

Wichita

Kansas City

Jefferson City

St. Louis

Topeka Lincoln Omaha

Davenport Chicago

Marquette

Green Bay

Lansing

Sault Ste. Marie

Saginaw

Ann Arbor

Detroit

Toledo

Harrisburg

Allentown Albany

Hartford

Providence Worcester

Springfield

Newark

Baltimore

Annapolis

Washington,_D.C.

Akron

Youngstown

Indianapolis

Cleveland Milwaukee

Rockford Madison

Cedar Rapids

Sioux Falls

Sioux City

Fargo

Grand Forks

Duluth

Des Moines Minneapolis

Superior

Dallas

Waco

Meridian

Biloxi

Savannah Huntsville

Birmingham

Baton Rouge

Beaumont

Galveston

Houston

Springfield St. Paul

90˚W

95˚W

80˚W

85˚W

70˚W

75˚W

25˚N

40˚N

35˚N

30˚N

25˚N CapeHatteras

LongIsland CapeCod

Cape Canaveral Chandeleur

Islands

Cape Sable

Se

a

Isla

nd

s

F l or i d

aK

ey

s

Mis

siss ipp

i

Riv er

C

h

a

tt a_h

o o c_h

e

R

.

S av

an na_h

R iv_e

r

St. La

wre

nce Riv

er

M iss_is

sip_p

i

R iv e_r

Illin ois

Riv er M

inn es

ota Riv_er

Susquehanna_River

R ed

R_iv er M

is_s o u ri R

iv_e r

Ohio Riv er

Hu ds_o

n R

.

C

o

n

e

c

ti

c

u

tR

.

River R e d

Eufaula Lake

Lake of the Ozarks

Lake Barkley

Lake Champlain

Kentucky Lake

Keystone Lake

Lake Texoma

Toledo Bend Reservoir

Chesapeake Bay

LongIslan d Sound

Delaware Bay

Lake Okeechobee Lake

Superior

L

a

k

e

M

ich iga n

Lake Ontar io

Lake

Erie

Lake Huron

Stra

its of

Flo

rid

a

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

G u l f o f M e x i co

MINNESOTA

IOWA

MISSOURI

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

OHIO

WEST VIRGINIA

VIRGINIA PENNSYLVANIA

NEW YORK

DE MD

NJ

MAINE

MA

CT RI

VT NH

KENTUCKY

NORTH CAROLINA

SOUTH

CAROLINA WISCONSIN

ARKANSAS

LOUISIANA

MISSISSIPPI

ALABAMA

GEORGIA

FLORIDA TENNESSEE

M

I C_H

I G A

N

C A N A

D A

T H E B A H

A M AS N

S

W E

National capital

State capitals

Other cities

0 100 200 Miles 0 100 200 Kilometers

A

TL

A

(4)

Colum bia River

Snake R

iver

Y ello

wstone River

Gre en Riv er C o lo ra do R iv e r Gila _Rive r Colora_d o R iv er Rio G ra_n d_e Rio Gra nd e

Peco_{s R}

ive_r Cana dian River Missouri River Sa c ra me nto Riv e r S a n J_o a q uin River

C la rk Fo rk F la th e_a d R iv_e r Col orad

o Rive

r N o rth Pla_tte Riv_er

South PlatteRiv

er

Republican River

Smoky Hill River

Nuec_es

White River

Niobrara River Chey en ne River P o wd er Riv er B ig h_o rn R iv e r W ind River Salm on Rive_r San_J u_a

n River

Klamath River W il la m e tte Riv er Milk River Rive_r Pla_tte River J a m e_s R iv_e r Great Salt Lake Utah Lake Lake Powell Amistad Reservoir Franklin D. Roose velt Lake Pend Oreille Flathead Lake Yellow stone Lake Fort Peck Lake Lake Sakakawea Lake Oahe Goose Lake Shasta Lake Pyrami d Lake Lake_Tahoe Lake Mead Salton Sea

San F_rancis

co Bay

Monterey Bay Gulf_of California Puget Sou_nd Channel Islands Cape Mendocino Padre Island Black Hills B ig_h o rn M ts . Wind R iver Range Grand_Tetons F r o n t R a n g e B it t_e r_r o o t R a n g e S almon R iver M ts. Sawtooth Mts. C o lu m b ia P la te a u W as atc h Ra ng e Uinta Mts. Mojave Desert Imperial Valley San Luis Valley Sa ng re D e C ri s to Mts . S onoran D esert P a in te d D e s_e rt D e_a th V a lle_y C e n t r a l V a ll_e y C o a s t R a n g e s L e w is R a n g e

Grand

Canyon

I

N

T

E

R

I

G

R

E

A

T

P

L

A

I

N

S

R

O

C

K

Y

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

G REA

T

B ASIN

S

IE

R

A

N

E

V

A

D

A

C O A S T R A N G E S C A S C A D E R A N G E

C OLORAD O

P LATEAU D IV ID E CON TIN EN TA L DIVIDE C O N T IN E_N T_A L Gannett Peak 13,804 ft. (4,207 m) Mount_Rainier 14,4 10 ft. (4,392_m) Mount_Whitney 14,494 ft. (4,419 m) Pikes Peak 14,110 ft. (4,301 m) Mount Elbert 14,433 ft. (4,400 m) PACIFIC OCEAN

C A N A D

A

M E X I C O

125˚W 12 0˚W 125˚W 45˚N 30˚N 35˚N 40˚ N PACIFIC OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN Bering Sea

Berin g

Str ait

Yukon Rive

r

Tana_na

Riv er

Kusko k wim Riv er St. L awre_nce Isla_nd Nunivak Islan d St. Matthew Island Attu Isla_nd Alexander Archipelago

Gulf of Alaska Kodiak Island

CANADA

R U S S I A

160 °W 170 °W 170 °E 50 °N 55 °N 180 °

55°N

1

50° W 140 ° W Arctic Circle Mount McKinley 20,320 ft. (6,194 m) AL AS KA RANGE BR OOKS RANGE

0 250 500 Miles

0 250 500 Kilometers

N

S W

E

22°N

19°N

160 ° W 155 ° W PACIFIC OCEAN Mauna Kea 13,796 ft. (4,206 m) Molokai Kauai Niihau Kahoolawe Lanai Oahu Maui Hawaii HAWAII

0 75 150 Miles

0 75 150 Kilometers

N

S

W E

To understand the relative locations of Alaska and Hawaii, as well as the vast distances separating them from the rest of the United States, see the world map.

The United States of America: Physical

A

TL

A

(5)

C h_a

tt

a

h

o

o c_h

e_e R

iv

e

r

S av

an_na h

R iv_e

r M

is_s o_u

ri R iv_e

r

Ohio

River

C

o

n

e_c tic

u

t

R iv

e_r M

iss_iss ip

pi_R iv e r

Illin ois

Riv er M

inn_es ota

Riv_er

Susquehanna_River R

e_d

R iv

e_r

Sab_in e

R iv_e

r

Cumberl and

River

T enne_{sse e} Riv

er

All

egh

eny R.

St.

Lawr ence

Riv er

St.

Law

renc

eSe

away

W

ab as

hR

iver

W

is

c

o

n

sin Riv er

James River

Roa n oke R_ive

r Potomac Riv_er

Altam ah_a Rive_r Oco_n

e_e R

iv_e r Co

osa

Riv

er

T

o

m

b

ig b e e R

iv_e r

Ala bama

R.

St._J

oh n

R iver

P

e

n

o

b

sc o

t

Riv

e

r

D

e la_w

ar_e

Mo no

ng ah

e

la

R

.

Kana_w

h_a

Rive_r

S c io

to R iv_e

r

P

e

a

rl R

iv e_r W

hite Riv_e

r

Kansas R.

Tri_nit y

R iv_e

r

D e_s

M o in

es Rive_r

R iv

er

B ra

zo_s Riv_e

r

Ark_{a n} s as River

R e_d

R_iv er

Mis

sis

sip

p

i

Riv er

H u_d

so_n

R

.

Lake Superior

L

a

k

e

Mic hig

an

Lake On

tario

Lake

Erie

Lake Huron

Eufaula Lake

Lake of the Ozarks

Lake Barkley

Lake Champlain

Kentucky Lake

Keystone Lake

Lake Texoma

Toledo Bend Reservoir

Lake Okeechobee

Chesapeake Bay

LongIslan d Sound

Delaware Bay

Pamlico Sound

Stra

its of

Flo

rid

a

Mississippi Delta

The Everglades Okefenokee Swamp Isle

Royale

CapeHatteras LongIsland

CapeCod

Cape Canaveral Chandeleur

Islands

Cape Sable

Se

a

Is

lan

ds

F l or i d

aKe

ys

Lo

ng

fell

ow

Mts .

White Mts.

Catskill Mts.

Adirondack Mts.

Green M ts.

Cu

mbe

rlan

dPl

ate

au

Gre

atSm

oky

Mts

.

Ouachita Mts.

Mesabi Ran

ge

A

P

A

L

A

C

H

I

A

N

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

O

R

P L

A I

N

S

G U

L F

C O A S

T A L

P L A I N

P I

E D

M O

N T

OZ

AR

K PL

ATEA U

F L O R

ID A

P E

N IN

S U

L A

BL

UE RI D

GE

M OU

NT

AI

N

S

AL LE

G

H

EN

Y PL

AT

EA

U

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

G u l f o f M e x i co

C A N A

D A

T H E B A H

A M AS

9

0˚W

95˚W

8 0˚ W

85˚W

70˚W

75˚W

25˚N

40˚N

35˚N

25˚N N

S

W E

4,000 2,000 500 200 0 (Sea level) Below sea level 13,120

6,560 1,640 656 (Sea level) 0 Below sea level

FeetELEVATIONMeters

A

TL

A

(6)

ATLANTIC

OCEAN ATLANTIC

OCEAN

PACIFIC

OCEAN

A RC T I C OC E A

N

Arctic

40°S

60°S

20°S

0°

20°N

40°N

60°N

Equator

160_°

W 140°W

120

°W

100

°W 80°W 60°W

40 °W

2₀

°W

Tropic of Capricorn

Tropic of Cancer

Antarctic Circle

Mexico City

Washington,

D.C.

Chicago

Vancouver

Toronto New York City

Ottawa Montreal

Houston

Quito Bogotá

Paramaribo

Georgetown

Caracas

Los Angeles

Winnipeg

Brasília

Rio de Janeiro

São Paulo

Montevideo Asunción

Buenos Aires

Santiago

Sucre

LaPaz

Lima

Nouakchott

Dakar _B_a_m_a_ko

Casablanca

Rabat

Godthåb

Galápagos Islands (ECUADOR)

Bermuda (U.K.)

Falkland Islands

(U.K.) South_Georgi_a

(U.K.) South Sandwich

Islands American

Samoa

Greenland

(DENMARK)

FRENCH GUIANA (FRANCE)

WESTERN SAHARA (Sovereignty

Disputed)

A l e u tian I s l

an d s

ALASKA

(U.S.)

HAWAII

(U.S.)

CÔTE D’IVOIRE SIERRA

LEONE

LIBERIA

KIRIBATI

SAMOA

TONGA

BURKINA FASO

GHANA ICELAND

CAPE VERDE SENEGAL

GAMBIA

GUINEA-BISSAU_GUINEA

BOLIVIA GUYANA

SURINAME

MALI MAURITANIA

PERU

URUGUAY VENEZUELA

ARGENTINA

MOROCCO

ECUADOR COLOMBIA

PARAGUAY

CHILE MEXICO

C A N A D A

U N I T E D S T A T E S

B R A Z I L NORTH

AMERICA

SOUTH AMERICA

N

S W E

20°N

10°N

90°W

80°W

70°W

60°W

Tropic of Cancer

PACIFIC OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

C A R I B B E A N S E A GULF OF

MEXICO

Nassau

Havana

Port-au-Prince

Port-of-Spain

GuatemalaCity

San Salvador

San José

Belmopan

Tegucigalpa

Kingston SDomingoanto

Managua

Panama

City

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO GUATEMALA

COSTA RICA MEXICO

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA BELIZE

BAHAMAS

HONDURAS

NICARAGUA

GUYANA PANAMA

CUBA

JAMAICA

HAITI

EL SALVADOR

1

2

3

4

5 6

7

FLORIDA

(U.S.)

Guadeloupe(FRANCE)

Martinique(FRANCE)

Puerto Rico

(U.S.)

Turksand Caicos Is.

(U.K.)

Cayman Is.

(U.K.)

Aruba

(NETHERLANDS)

Netherlands Antilles

(NETHERLANDS)

Virgin Islands

(U.S.and U.K.)

N

S W E

St. Johns Basseterre Roseau Castries Kingstown

Bridgetown St. George’s Antigua and Barbuda

St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica St. Lucia St. Vincent and

the Grenadines Barbados Grenada 1 2 3 4 5

6 7

COUNTRY CAPITAL

Boundaries

National capitals

Other cities

Projection: Mollweide

0 500 1,000 Miles 0 500 1,000 Kilometers

World: Political

A

TL

A

(7)

0.00.20.40.60.81.0

INDIAN OCEAN

PAC I F I C

O C E A N ARCTIC

OCEAN

20°S

0°

20°N

40°N

60°N

Equator

Tropic of Capricorn

Tropic of Cancer

Circle

20° E

40° E

60° E

80° E

100°

E

120° E

140°E 160°E

60°S

Luanda

Kinshasa

Niamey

Pretoria

Maputo

Harare

Gaborone

Windhoek

Lusaka

Johannesburg

Cape Town

Bloemfontein

Antananarivo

Dar es Salaam

Dodoma

Sanaa

Asmara

Addis Ababa

Khartoum

N’Djamena

Ankara

Istanbul

Riyadh

Abuja

Nicosia

Jerusalem

Cairo

Damascus

Amman

Tripoli Tunis

Algiers

Beirut

Lagos

Moscow

Chennai

(Madras)

Mumbai

(Bombay)

Calcutta

Dhaka

Astana

Almaty

Tashkent

Baku

Ulaanbaatar

Delhi

Kathmandu

New Delhi

Karachi

Kabul Islamabad

Muscat

Tehran

Ashgabat

Baghdad

Manila

Osaka

–

Yokohama

Tokyo

Chongqing

Wuhan

Guangzhou

Harbin

Tianjin

Beijing

Seoul

Nagoya

Shanghai

Taipei

Hanoi

Hong Kong

Phnom Penh

Yangon

(Rangoon)

P’yongyang

Colombo

Jakarta

Ho Chi Minh City

Kuala

Lumpur

Singapore

Surabaya

Bangkok

Melbourne

Canberra

Sydney

Wellington Port Moresby

Nairobi

˘

New Caledonia (FRANCE)

Guam(U.S.)

Northern Mariana (U.S.)

Réunion (FRANCE) CABINDA

(ANGOLA)

Tasmania

ERITREA

PAPUA NEW GUINEA BANGLADESH

BHUTAN

THAILAND LAOS

CAMBODIA VIETNAM QATAR

ISRAEL JORDAN

AZERBAIJAN UZBEKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

KUWAIT BAHRAIN

OMAN AFGHANISTAN

LESOTHO SWAZILAND

SYRIA

TAIWAN

EQUA– TORIAL GUINEA A

NORTH KOREA

SOUTH KOREA

BRUNEI

SINGAPORE MYANMAR

(BURMA)

MALDIVES

SOLOMON ISLANDS

MARSHALL ISLANDS

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

TUVALU KIRIBATI NAURU PALAU

EAST TIMOR

VANUATU FIJI MOZAMBIQUE

KENYA

JAPAN

M A L A Y S I A DJIBOUTI

CYPRUS

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

TOGO

LEBANON ARMENIA

SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE

BENIN

SEYCHELLES

MAURITIUS COMOROS

MADAGASCAR

BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE

MALAWI BURUNDI RWANDA

UGANDA DEMOCRATIC

REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO REP. OF THE CONGO GABON

CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

SRI LANKA IRAQ

KYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

PAKISTAN

PHILIPPINES ALGERIA

TANZANIA

ZAMBIA

NAMIBIA

YEMEN OMAN SAUDI

ARABIA TUNISIA

TURKEY GEORGIA

NEPAL

EGYPT LIBYA

ETHIOPIA

NIGERIA _SUDAN

NIGER _CHAD

M O N G O L I A

I N D O N E S I A SOMALIA

ANGOLA

SOUTH AFRICA

IRAN

NEW ZEALAND A U S T R A L I A

I N D I A C H I N A KAZAKHSTAN

R U S S I A

ANTARCTICA A F R I C A

EUROPE

ASIA

Lisbon

Reykjavik

Dublin

Budapest

Oslo

Madrid

Paris

Bern

LondonThe Hague

Amsterdam

Copenhagen

Stockholm Helsinki

St. Petersburg

Brussels

Vienna

Bucharest

Sofia

Rome

Moscow Minsk

Kiev

Tiranë

Chis¸ina˘u

Athens

Warsaw

Berlin

50°N

40°N

60°N

Arctic Circle

0

°

1

0_°

E 2 0_° E

30 °E

40 °E

10

°

W

50

°E 60

°E 80°E

BLACK SEA ATLANTIC

OCEAN

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

NORTH SEA

Corsica (FRANCE)

Sardinia

(ITALY) Balearic

Is.(SPAIN)

Sicily Crete

Gibraltar (U.K.)

1 2

3 4

5

6 7 8

9 10

VATICAN CITY SAN MARINO

ALBANIA NETHERLANDS

BELGIUM

LUXEMBOURG

SWITZERLAND DENMARK

LIECHTENSTEIN MONACO

ANDORRA

MALTA AUSTRIA

HUNGARY IRELAND

BULGARIA

PORTUGAL

GREECE

SWEDEN FINLAND

GERMANY

ITALY

MOLDOVA

ROMANIA NORWAY

ICELAND

POLAND BELARUS UNITED

KINGDOM

U K R A I N E

FRANCE

R U S S I A

SPAIN

Projection: Mollweide

N

S W E

Prague Bratislava Ljubljana Zagreb Sarajevo Skopje Belgrade Vilnius Riga Tallinn Czech Republic

Slovakia Slovenia Croatia

Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia

Serbia and Montenegro Lithuania

Latvia Estonia 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

COUNTRY CAPITAL

HRW World History wh06se_atlmap001a World: Political APPROVED – 12/16/04

A

TL

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(8)

North Pole 60 ° N 70 ° N 80 ° N 80 ° N 70 ° N 60 ° N

10_°_W

10°E

20 °W 30 °W 40_° W 50 °W 80 ° W 9 0 ° W 10 0 ° W 13 0°W

120 °W 110 ° W 14

0°W 150 °W 160° W 170° W

170°E 160°E

180°

0_°

10_°N

20_° N

30_°_N

40 °N 50_° N 50° N

40°N

30°N

20°N

0°Equator

10°N

Arc tic Cir c le Tropic

ofCa

ncer

PACIFIC OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

A R C T I C O C E A N

Car i b bean S ea Labr

ador Sea Be_a ufo rt Se_a Bering Se a Gulf of Al a_sk a Hudson

Bay

Baffin Bay

G u lf o_f C a lifo rn

ia G u l f o f

M e x i c o

Gulfof St.L

awrenc e Bering Str ait D a vis S tr_a it

Hudson _Str_a_it

D e n m a rk S tr ait

Straits

of

Florid a

Gre_Sat

alt

Lake

Lake Winnipeg

Lake Ontario Lake

Huron Lake Superior

Lake

Michigan

Lake Erie Gre

at Be_a

r Lake

Great

Slave

Lake

Yukon R iv e r M a_c k_e n z ie R iv e r Pe ace River Riv er Columbia St. L aw ren ce R.

ColoradoR

iver Mis sis sip pi Riv er Ohio R. S n_a ke R iv_er M is_so u ri Riv_er

Platte

River

Red River

Balsa_{s R.}

R io G r_a n d_e

Panama Canal

Aruba(NET

HERLAND S) Netherl ands Antilles (NETHERLA NDS) Puerto Rico(U. S.)

Martinique

(FRAN

CE) Virgin I

s.

(U.S., U

.K.)

Guade

loupe

(FRAN CE)

Cayman Is. (U.K.)

Turks andCaicos

Islands (U.K.) St.Pie rrea nd Miquelo n(FRA

NCE) Bermud a (U.K.) Que en Ch arlotte Isl_a nds

Ba_ffin Isla_nd Victori_Isl a

and

Ba_nks Isl_a_nd St. L a_wrence Isl a nd Kodi a_k Isl a_nd Nuniv a_k Isl a_nd Point B_a rrow Queen Elizabeth

Islands

Cape Fare

well

Newfo

undl

and Coats

Island Mansel

Island Southampton

Island

Anticost i

Island

CapeCod

Cape Hatteras

Cape Canaver

al Florida Keys Prince Edwa rd

Island

Cape Breton

Island

Ell

esm ere

Is

lan

d A le x a_n d e r A rc h ip e l a g o

Vancouver

Isl_a nd

Ca_{pe M} endoc

ino

NewYor k City

Chicago

Mexico City Los Angel es Houston Santo Domingo

Birmingham

Tiju_a_na

Mérida

Belmopan

PanamaCity

Managua

Tegucigalpa

Austin

Nassau

Kingston

Sa_{lt Lake} City Denver Memphis Jacksonville An ch_or a ge June au

New Orleans

San José

San Antonio

Indianapolis

Kansas City

Columbus

Portl_a_nd

Milwaukee

Port-

au-Prince

Phoenix _Atlanta

Boston

Quebe

c Calg_ary

Edmonton

Ottawa

Vancouver

Winnipeg

Washington,

D.C. Sea_ttle

Sa_{n Fra} ncis_co

San Jose

Miami

Monterrey

Guadalajara

Puebla

GuatemalaCity

San Salvador

Havana San

Juan Baltimore

Norfolk

Minneapolis

St. Louis

Cleveland

Sa_{n Diego}

Philadelp

hia

Montrea

l

Toronto

Detroit

Dallas

ALASKA (U.S.) Gre enl and (DEN MA RK ) MEXICO BELIZE

GUATEMALA HONDURAS

EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA COSTA RICA PANAMA JAMAICA HAITI DOMINICAN REPUBLIC CUBA THE BAHAMAS CANADA UNITED STATES DOMI NICA

ST. LU CIA ST.VIN CENT AND THEGRENADINE S _GRENADA

TRINIDAD AND T

OBAG O ANTIGUA & BARBUDA BARB ADOS ST.KI TTS &NEVIS ICE LAND ASIA EUROPE

SOUTH A

MERICA

N

S

W E

Boundaries

National capitals

Other cities

Projection: Azimuthal Equal Area

A

TL

A

S

(9)

A T L ANTIC O C EAN

A TLANTIC O CEAN P A C I FI C

O C E A N

Car i b b ean S ea

Ori

noco

River

A_m

a

zon River Am

azon River

M a_r

a_ñ ó

n_R

iv e

r

U c_a

y_a li R

iv er

Río de la_Pl_a

ta

Uru

gu ay

Riv er

São

Fra nc

isc

oR iver Río Negro

Pa rag

u

a

y

Riv er

Pa ran

áRiver

Lake Poopó Lake Titicaca

Lake

Maracaibo

Strait of Magellan

Tierradel Fuego

South

Georgia

Island (U.K.)

Juan Fernández

Islands

(CHILE)

San FélixIsland

(CHILE)

San Ambrosio Island

(CHILE)

Malpelo Island

(COLOMBIA)

Galápagos Islands

(ECUADOR)

Falkland Islands(U.K.)

FRENCH GUIANA

(FRANCE)

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

GUYANA

SURINAME

BRAZIL ECUADOR

PERU

BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

URUGUAY

CHILE

ARGENTINA

CENTRAL AMERICA

70

°

W

60

°

W

50° W

40° W

30° W

20° W

80

°W

90

°W 1₀

0_° W

90

°

W

6

0

°

W

7

0

°

W

8

0

°

W

5

0

°

W

4

0

°

W 20°N

10°N

20_°S

30_°S

40°S

50°S

Equator 0°

10_°S

10°N

20°N

10°S

20°S

30°S

40°S 0°Equator

Tropicof Capricorn

T_{ropic of} Capricorn

Caracas

CBaartrraagennquilla a

Bogotá

Cali Medellín

Quito

Guayaquil

Lima

Trujillo

Callao

Arequipa

Sucre LaPaz

Buenos Aires

Asunción

Córdoba

Rosario

Montevideo

Santiago

Valparaíso

Recife

Rio de Janeiro São Paulo

Pôrto Alegre

Belo Horizonte

Brasília Salvador

Curitib_a Belém

Cayenne

Georgetown Paramaribo

Campin_as

N

S W E

Boundaries

National capitals

Other cities

South America: Political

A

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A

(10)

60°N

70° N

40° N 50° N 70 ° N Arc tic Cir cle

20°E 30°E

30 ° W 30 ° W 40 ° W 20 ° W 10 ° W 10 ° E 0 ° 20 ° W 10 ° W 0 ° 30°E

20°E 40°E

50°E

AR CT IC OC EA N

A

TLAN

TIC

OCEAN

G u lf o f F in l a n d Nor th Se a Bl a ck S e a B a lt ic Se a Aege an Sea Gu lf of Bo th ni a White S e a B a re n ts S e a M ed ite rra ne an S ea Adri atic Se a Ca sp

ian

Sea

Str ait of Gibr alt ar En g li s h C h a n n e l Ba yo f Bisc ay Rho ne Riv er Rh in e D a n u b e R iv e r Po Riv e r Da n u b e Dnip ro Riv er R iv e r Riv er Vo lg a U r a l R iv e r Don R iv er Elb eR iver Riv er Lo ir e Th am es R. T a g u s Riv er R iv e r Sei neR ive r La ke Genev a Lo nd on B e rlin M oscow S t. Pe te rs b u rg Ma drid Ba rcelon a Mil a n Rom e Ki e v Pa ris Ando rra l aV ell a At hens Mon aco Mu nich Vienn a Bud a pest B u c h a re s t Na ples H am b urg W a rs a w Minsk Pr ag ue Sofi a B elg r a d e Nizhny Novgorod Liverpool Belf as t Br ussel s Amsterd am Co logne The Ha gue Lyon M arseille Lisb on Va lenci a Se vil le Co pen ha ge n K r a k o w Stockholm H e ls in k i Rig a Dublin Reykj avík Ed inb urg h Va duz D resden Br a tisl a va Sa n Ma rino S k o p je Gö teb o rg Oslo V iln iu s T a llinn Bern Lu xe mb ou rg Bon n L jub lja na S a r a jev

o _Tira

në V allett a Be rg en Z a g re b C h is in a u˘ Gibralt ar (U.K.) AS IA SOUTHWEST ASIA AFRICA ICELAND IRELAND SP AIN FRANCE ANDORRA V AT IC AN CITY IT AL Y GERMANY BE LGI UM LU XE M BO UR G POLAND CZECH R EP UBLIC SL O V AKIA HUNGAR Y CRO A T IA BOSNIA A ND HERZE G O VINA AU S TR IA SL O VE NIA S ERBIA A ND MONTENEGRO ALB A NIA GREECE R O M ANIA BULGARIA MOLDO V A UKRAINE RUSSIA BEL ARUS RUS SIA NOR W AY SWEDEN FINLAND ES T ONIA LA TVIA LITHU ANIA MONA C O LIECHTENS TEIN THE NETHERLANDS SA N MARINO MAL T A PORTUG AL SWIT ZE RLAND MA CED ONIA DENMARK UN ITE D KIN GD OM SC OT LA ND WA LE S ENGL AND NORTHERNIRELAND Fa ero eIsl and s (DEN MA RK ) Shetl and Isl an ds Ch annel Isl ands (U .K.) C ors ica (FRANCE) S ardini a (IT ALY ) Ba lea ric Isl ands (SP AIN) Sicily Crete R h o d es BritishIsle s

U RA

L

MO

UN T AI N

(11)

50°N

60°N

70°N

80°N

40°N

10° S 0° Eq ua tor E qu a tor 0 ° 10 ° N 30 ° N 40 ° N 60 ° N 70 ° N 80 ° N 50 ° N 20 ° N 10 ° S 10 ° W 10 ° E 20 ° E 30 ° E ° 40

E 50 ° E 60 ° E 70 ° E 80 ° E 100°E 110°E 120° E 130° E 140 °E 150 °E 16

0°E

17 0°E

18 0 ° 90 ° E 0 ° 10 ° E 20 ° E 50 ° E 60 ° E 70 ° E 80 ° E 90 ° E

100°E

130°E 140°E

150°E 18

0°

170

°E 17

0°W

120°E

110°E

Arctic Circle

Trop ic of C a ncer PACIFIC OCEAN IN DIA N OC EA N Ba rents Se a Ka ra Se a L a ptev Se a Berin g Se a Se a of Okhotsk Y ellow Se a Yellow Se a E a st C hin a S e a Celebes Se a J a v a S e a A r a fur a Se a Gu lf of T h a il a nd And a m a n Se a Ar ab ian

Se a

Red Sea

Ar al Se a South Chin a Se a

Persia

n Gul f Gu lf o fA d e n Gu lf o fA d e n

Caspian Sea

Bla ck

Se

a

Medite

rrane anSe

a B a yo f Beng a l Luz on S tr a it Mek ong Riv er Ch a n g Ji a n g (Y a ng zi R iv e r) Irty sh Len aR iv e r Yenise yRi ver L a k e B a y k a l La ke Ba lkh ash H u a n g H e (Y e ll o w R iv er ) A n g a r a R iv er Irr a w a dd yR iv er Ob Riv

er River

Tigris Euph

rates

River In d u s Ga ng e s Riv er N uR ive r Br a hm ap u tra R iv e r Ri ve r River Am ur Ur a l er Riv

R iv er UR AL M O U N T A IN S S a kh a lin Isl a nd Ku ril Is l a nd s Ale uti a nI sl a nd s So cotr

a (YE ME N) La ksh a dw eep

Isla nd s (IN DIA ) And a m a n Isl a nds (INDIA) H a in a n (C H IN A) Nicob a r Isl a nds (INDIA) Ryukyu Isl a nds (JA PAN ) (R US SIA ) N e wG uin e a Gr ea tW al lo fC hi na Moscow Izmir Ista nbul Ank ara

Nicosi a Aleppo Beirut Jerus alem Tel Aviv Ba sra Ba ku Ba ghd ad Mosul Amm an Da ma scu s Kuw ait City Jidd a Riy adh Doh a Abu Dh abi Ma sq at (Musc at) Mecc a Sa naa Ma na ma Ta briz Yerev an T’bilisi Isf ah an Shi raz Ma shh ad Tehr an Ka rachi La

hore

Fa isa lab

ad Delhi Ahm a da ba d Ka bul Alm aty Ast an a Ta shkent Ashg ab at Isl am ab a d New Delhi Dush anb e Bishkek Yek aterinburg Chely abinsk Omsk Novosibirsk Y a kutsk Irkutsk Vl a divostok Mumb ai (Bomb ay) Chen na i (M a dr a s) Ba ng

alore _Colombo Ma le Kolk a t a (C a lcutt a ) Chitt a gong Dh a k a Thimphu Ka thm a ndu Y a ngon (R a ngoon) B a ng k ok Ho Chi Minh City Sing a pore Phnom P e n h H a noi Ku a l a Lumpur Med a n B a nd a r Ser i Beg a w a n Vient i a ne M a nd a l a y J a k a rt a Ujung P a nd a ng B a ndung Sur a b a y a Sem a r a ng M a nil a T a ipei Hong Ko ng M a c a o Beijing Sh a ngh a i Wuh a n Gu a ngzhou Qingd a o X i' a n Chengdu N a njing Cho ngqing Ch a ngchunH a rbin D a li a n Fushun Hiroshim a S a pporo Kyoto N a goy a N a g a s a ki Yokoh a m a O s a k a Tokyo Ja ipu r Hyder ab a d N agpur Bho p al U l aa nb aa t a r Pus a n S eo ul P'yo ngy a ng ˘ I N D O N E S I A RUSSIA MONGOLIA CHINA KAZAKHSTAN UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN TURKEY CYPRUS_LEB ANON ISR AE L _JORDAN SYRIA IRAQ ARMENIA GEORGIA RUSSI A IRA N SAUDI ARABIA KUWA IT AZERB AIJAN BAHRAIN QATAR UNIT ED ARAB EMIRATE S OMAN YEMEN AFGHANIST AN PAKIS TAN TAJIK IS TAN KYRG YZ ST AN INDIA SRI LANKA MALDIV ES BANGLADESH BHUTAN M YANMAR _(BURMA) LAOS THAILAND VIETNAM CAMBODIA MALAYSI A SINGAPORE BRUNEI PHILIPPIN ES EAST TIMO R JAPAN N ORTH KOR EA

SOUTH KOREA TAIWAN

(12)

Suez Canal

Lake

Nasser

Lake

Chad

Lake

Victoria

Lake

Tanganyika

Lake Malawi

(Nyasa)

Cong o

River

Niger

River

Orange R_iv

er

B lu_e

N ile N

ile

R iv e_r

W h it_e

N

ile

Zam

bezi River

Strait of

Gibraltar

M edite_{r r}_a_{n e}

an _Se_a

Gulf of Guinea

Gulf of

Aden

Red

Se a

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

INDIAN OCEAN

Pemba Zanzibar

CABINDA (ANGOLA)

WESTERN SAHARA (Cla_{imed by}

Morocco) Madeira (PORTUGAL)

Azores (PORTUGAL)

Réunion (FRANCE) Canary Islands

(SPAIN)

St. Helena

(U.K.)

EUROPE

SOUTHWEST ASIA MOROCCO

TUNISIA

ALGERIA

MAURITANIA

GAMBIA CAPE

VERDE

LIBERIA CÔTE D’IVOIRE GUINEA

SENEGAL

BURKINA FASO

GHANA

GUINEA-BISSAU

SIERRA LEONE

BENIN NIGERIA

TOGO MALI

LIBYA

SUDAN

CHAD NIGER

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

UGANDA

GABON

REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

ANGOLA

NAMIBIA

ZAMBIA

MALAWI

COMOROS

BOTSWANA

SOUTH AFRICA

LESOTHO SWAZILAND

MADAGASCAR

SEYCHELLES

ZIMBABWE CAMEROON

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE

EGYPT

ETHIOPIA

TANZANIA BURUNDI RWANDA

KENYA ERITREA

DJIBOUTI

SO MA

LIA

MO ZA

MB

IQU

E

MAURITIUS Rabat

Casa_blanca Algiers Tunis

Tripoli

Alexandria

Cairo

Giza

Addis Ababa

Djibouti

Mogadishu

Victoria

Nairobi

Mombasa

Dar es Salaam Kampala

Kigali Bujumbura

Kinshasa

Lubumbashi Kisangani

Brazzaville Bangui

Libreville Yaoundé Malabo

São Tomé

N’Djamena

Abuja

Lagos Porto-Novo

Bamako Niamey

Ouagadougou

Nouakchott El Aaiún

Dakar Banjul Praia

Conakry Bissau

Freetown

Abidjan

Monrovia

Yamoussoukro Accra

Lomé

Lusaka

Lilongwe

Harare

Bulawayo _{Port Louis}

Antananarivo

Maputo

Pretoria

Mbabane

Johannesburg

Cape Town

Maseru Gaborone

Windhoek Luanda

Dodoma

Moroni

Khartoum Asmara

Bloemfontein

40_°N

10° W 20°

W 30°

W

30_°N

20°N

10°N

10°S

20°S

30°S

40°S

30 °W

20 °W

1 0_°

W 0_°

10 ° E

2

0

°

E

30° E

40° E

50° E

60° E

40_°_S

30_°S

10°S

Equator 0°

10°N

Tropic of Capricorn

Tropic of Capricorn Tropic of Cancer

0°Equator

N

S W E

Boundaries

National capitals

Other cities

A

TL

A

S

(13)

135E 150E 165E 65 ° W 50W 35 ° W 180 ° 20 ° W 120 ° E 135E 150 ° E 165 ° E 180 ° 165 ° W 150 ° W 135W 120W 15 ° N 30 ° N Equ a tor 0 ° 15 ° S Tropic of C a pricorn 15 ° N Tropic of C a ncer 30 ° N 30 ° S 45 ° S 0

° ₁₅°S ₃₀°S ₄₅°S

D a rl in g R . Flind ers R . Mu rra yR . L a ch l a nR . INDIAN OCEAN NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN South Chin a Se a Philippine Se a Ar a fur a Se a Timor Se a T a sm a n Se a Cor a l Se a Truk Is. Eniwetok I. Kw a j a lein Isl a nd Gu a d a lc a n a lI . R a rotong a Isl a nd M a nihiki Isl a nd Phoenix Isl a nds T a hiti (FRANCE) M a rques a s Isl a nds (FRANCE) Society Isl a nds (FRANCE) R a p a Isl a nd (FRANCE) Tubu a i Isl a nds (FRANCE) Tu a motu Archipel a go (FRANCE) Pitc a irn Isl a nd Ducie Isl a nd E a ster Isl a nd (CHILE) St a rbuck Isl a nd F a nning Isl a nd W a shington Isl a nd McKe a nI . M a lekul a I. Espiritu S a nto I. Bism a rck Archipel a go Loy a lty Isl a nds (FRANCE) G a rdner I. Gilbert Isl a nds New Guine a Northern M a ri a n a s (U.S.) Bonin Isl a nds (JAPAN) Volc a no Isl a nds (JAPAN) Gu a m (U.S.) Kerm a dec Isl a nds (N.Z.) Norfolk Isl a nd (AUSTRALIA) Niue (N.Z.) W a llis & Futun a (FR.) Tokel a u (N.Z.) J a rvis I. (U.S.) B a ker I. (U.S.) P a lmyr a Isl a nd (U.S.) Pitc a irn (U.K.) Howl a nd I. (U.S.) Christm a s Isl a nd (AUSTRALIA)

Cook _Isla

nds (NEW ZEALAND) Americ a n S a mo a H a w a ii (U.S.) Johnston Isl a nd (U.S.) Kingm a n Reef (U.S.) Midw a y Isl a nd (U.S.) W a ke Isl a nd (U.S.) New C a ledoni a (FRANCE) North Isl a nd South Isl a nd Ch a th a m Isl a nds (N.Z.) Auckl a nd Isl a nds (NEW ZEALAND) Bounty Isl a nds _(N.Z.) Ha wa iia n Isl an ds

Fre

nch Po

lyn

es ia P a likir Ag a n a M a juro T a r a w a P a peete P a go P a go Port- Vil a C a nberr a Wellington Christchurch Auckl a nd Sydney D a rwin Brisb a ne Melbourne Adel a ide Perth Hob a rt Honi a r a Port Moresby Suv a Nuku’ a lof a Y a ren Koror Api a Noume a Fun a futi M E L A N E S I A MICRONESIA POLYNESIA PAPUA NEW GUINEA AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND NAURU SOLOMON PALAU ISLANDS VANUATU FIJI TUVALU TONGA SAMOA KIRIBATI MARSHALL ISLANDS FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA ASIA NORTH AMERICA InternationalDate Line N S W E Bound a ries N a tion a lc a pit a ls Other cities Projection: Merc a tor 0 500 1,000 Miles 0 500 1,000 Kilometers

Australia and New Zealand: Political

A

TL

A

(14)

120°W 119°W 118°W 121°W

122°W

32°N

33°N

34°N

35°N

36_°N

38°N

39°N

40_°N

41°N

42°N

37°N

123°W 124°W

PACIFIC OCEAN

Monterey Bay

San Diego Bay San Francisco

Bay

Santa Barbara_Channel

Humboldt Bay

Col ora do

River S

an Jo

aq uin

Riv_er Sa

cr am

e nto

Riv

er

Ee_l Riv

er Tri

nit_y

Feat

he

r

Ri

ver

Am eric

an River

Kl

amat

h River

R us

sia_n Riv

er

Sa_lin as

Riv_er

Santa Clara R. Santa Ynez_River

Pit

River

Yuba

River

Kern

Cuya_{ma R} .

R

iv

er

River

King s Merced

S an

Stanisl

aus River

Joaq

uin Ri ver River

Salton Sea Lake

Tahoe Pyramid Lake Shasta

Lake Eagle_Lake

Clear Lake

Lake Berryessa

Mono Lake

San Luis Reservoir

Lake Nacimiento

Lake Havasu Lake Mohave Lake Mead

Isabella Lake Pine Flat

Reservoir Lake

McClure Folsom

Lake Lake Oroville

Lake Almanor Clair

Engle Lake

Goose Lake

Farallon Islands

C h a n_{n e}

l I s_{l a}

n d_s Pt. Conception

Pt. Reyes Pt. Arena

Cape Mendocino

Mount Shasta

14,162 ft. (4,317 m)

Lassen Peak 10,457 ft. (3,187 m)

Highest Point: Mount Whitney 14,494 ft. (4,418 m) Mount

Williamson 14,370 ft. (4,380 m)

North Palisade Peak 14,242 ft. (4,341 m)

White Mountain Peak 14,246 ft.

(4,342 m)

Mount Pinos 8,831 ft. (2,692 m)

Lowest Point: -282 ft. (-86 m) D

ea_th V

all_ey

Mojave Desert

Co_lo ra

do De

ser_t

Imperial Valley

S a c ra m e n to C

o a

s t

C

as ca_d

e R a_n g_e

C o

a s_t

R a_n

g e_s R

a n

g e

s

Napa Valley

Santa Clara Valley V

a lle_y

S an

Jo aq_u

in V

al_le y

Coa_che lla Valle_y Te_m

blo_r Ra

ng_e Klamath

Mountains

W

a

rn_e r M

ts_.

Sa lin

as Va

lle_y

Tehach

api

Pa na_m

in t R

an ge

Mounta ins Sa

nt_a Cr_uz Ra

ng_e

S an

ta Lu

cia Ra

ng_e

San Gabriel

La gu

na M

ts_. Sa_n

Ja cin_to M

ts. San Bernardin_{o M}

ts. Mountains

D ia

bl_o R

an ge Trin

ity Mts

.

S

IE

R

A

N

E

V

A

D

A

NEVADA

ARIZONA

MEXICO

N

S

W E

Projection: Albers Equal Area 4,000 2,000 500 200 0 (Sea level) Below sea level 13,120

6,560 1,640 656 (Sea level) 0 Below sea level

FeetELEVATIONMeters

California: Physical

A

TL

A

(15)

120°W 119°W 118°W 121°W

122°W 32°N

33°N 34°N 35°N

36_°N 38°N 39°N 40_°N 41°N 42°N

37°N

123°W 124°W

PACIFIC OCEAN

Sa_n Jo

aq uin

Riv er

S

ac

ram

e

nto R_iv

er

Colo

ra

do

Rive

r

Salton Sea Lake

Tahoe Shasta

Lake

Mono Lake Goose

Lake Redwood

National Park

Lassen Volcanic Natl. Park

Yosemite National Park

Kings Canyon

Natl. Park

Sequoia

Natl. Park Death Valley

National Park

Joshua Tree Natl. Park Channel Islands

Natl. Park

NEVADA

ARIZONA

MEXICO Sonora

Crescent City

Yreka

Needles

Blythe Weaverville

Alturas

Quincy

Fort

Bragg _Willows

Colusa _ValleyGrass

Lakeport

Independence Mariposa

Sonoma

Truckee Downieville

Nevada City

Auburn Placerville

Jackson

San Andreas

Markleeville

Bridgeport

Atascadero

Ridgecrest

Barstow

Ventura Santa Barbara

Porterville

Lompoc

Santa Maria

El Centro Palm

Springs Redwood City

Monterey

Hanford

Visalia Tulare

San Luis Obispo Santa Cruz

Salinas Hollister

Merced

Madera Chico

Eureka

Redding

Red Bluff Susanville

Ukiah

Petaluma San Rafael

Fairfield Woodland

Napa

Marysville Oroville

South Lake Tahoe Yuba City

Palmdale

Oxnard

Long Beach Huntington Beach

Escondido San Bernardino Riverside Anaheim

Santa Ana Pasadena Glendale

Bakersfield Fresno

Oceanside Stockton

Sacramento

Modesto

San Jose Sunnyvale

Hayward Oakland BerkeleyConcord Santa Rosa

Santa Clarita

LOS ANGELES

SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO

N

S

W E

0 50 100 Miles

0 50 100 Kilometers State boundary

International boundary

State capital

Other cities

California: Political

A

TL

A

(16)