Modelling, Simulation and Analysis of Signal Pathloss for 4G Cellular Network Planning

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200 150 100 50 0

Path loss (dB)

COST 231 CCIR Hata WI

131.2708 152.4783

129.3 150.5

134.3 155.5

137.6 160.5 1 km distance

4 km distance

Influence of link distance Influence of operating distance

Influence of operating distance

160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

COST 231 CCIR Hata Wl

127.1106 _125.1 130.1 129.4

147.131 _145.1 150.2 152.2

1 km distance 4 km distance

Influence of operating distance 160

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Pathloss (dB)

129.54442 150.259

127.5 148.2

132.6 153.5

4 km distance

Influence of operating distance 160

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

128.2049 148.5375

162.2 146.5

131.2 151.5

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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

127.1106 _125.1 130.1 129.4

147.131 _145.1 150.2 152.2

1 km distance 4 km distance

Influence of link distance

Path loss (dB)

140 135 130 125 120 115 110 125.5141 126.3101 130.928 121.9 122.4

125.8 128.5 129.2

132.7 130.3

131.1 136.6

1800 MHz 1900 MHz 2600 MHz

Path loss (dB)

145 140 135 130 125

120 _COST231 _CCIR Hata WI

131.2708 129.9

134.3 137.6 133.0669

129.3

134.9 138.5 136. 6847

133.4

138.5 144

1800 MHz 1900 MHz 2600 MHz

Path loss (dB)

160 155 150 145 140 135 130 145.8467

1800 MHz 1900 MHz 2600 MHz

Influence of link distance 146.6428

151.2606

142.8

142.8 146.1 148.9 149.5

153 153.1

154 159.5

Path loss (dB)

170 165 160 155 150 145 140 1800 MHz 1900 MHz 2600 MHz

Cost 231 CCIR Hata WI

153.2743

157.8922

150.5 151.1

154.6 160.5

161.4 166.8

152.4783 155.5

156.1 159.7

140 135 130 125 120 115

T×(30 m) T×(40 m) T×(50 m) T×(60 m) T×(70 m) 131.2708 129.5442

128.2049

127.1106 126.1884

129.3 134.3 137.6

127.5 132.6

133.8 126.2 131.2 131.3 125.1 130.1 129.4 124.2 129.2 127.8

Influence of transmitter antenna height

Path loss (dB

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Path loss (dB 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 152.4783 150.5 155.5 160.5 150.259 148.2 153.5 156.7 148.5375 146.5 151.6 154.2 147.131 145.1 150.2 152.2 145.9418 143.9 149 150

T×(30 m) T×(40 m) T×(50 m) T×(60 m) Cost 231

CCIR Hata WI

Influence of transmitter antenna height T×(70 m) 131.7 136.7 140.2 133.6188 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 157.892 2 154.6 155.6728 152.2 157.5 153.9514 150.7 155.7 152.5448 149.3 154.3 151.3556 148.1 153.1 Cost 231 CCIR

T×(30 m) T× (40 m) T× (50 m) T×(60 m) T×(70 m) Influence of transmitter antenna height

Influence of receiver antenna height

Path loss (dB

136.6847 133.4 138.5 144 145 140 135 130 125 120 134.958 130.3 135.4 137.7 132.2545 129.3 134.3 135.7 131.5993 128.3 133.4 134.2

T× (30 m) T×(40 m) T×(50 m) T×(60 m) T×(70 m) Cost 231

CCIR Hata WI

Path loss

Path loss (dB

136.6847 133.4 138.5 144 145 140 135 130 125 120 134.958 131.7 136.7 140.2 133.6188 130.3 135.4 137.7 132.2545 129.3 134.3 135.7 131.5993 128.3 133.4 134.2

T× (30 m) T×(40 m) T×(50 m) T×(60 m) T×(70 m) Cost 231

CCIR Hata WI

Path loss

Path loss (dB

140 135 130 125 120 115 110 131.2708 128.5801 126.2259 129.3 124.9 119.2 134.3 131.6 129.3 137.6 136.6 135 1.5 m 3 m 5 m

Path loss (dB

165 160 155 150 145 140 135 125 152.4783 149.7876 147.4334

150.5 146.1 140.1 155.5 52.8 150.5 160.6 159.5 157.9 1.5 m 3 m 5 m

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Path loss (dB

1.5 m 3 m 5 m 140 135 130 125 120 115 110

132.0669 129.3761 127.0219

129.9 125.5 119.7

134.9 132.2 129.9

138.5 137.3 135.9

140 135 130 125 120 115 110

Path loss (dB)

132.0669 129.3761 127.0219

129.9 125.5 199.7

134.9 132.2 129.9

138.5 137.3 135.9 1.5 m

3 m 5 m

Influence of receiver antenna height 1.5 m

165 160 155 150 145 140 135 130

Path loss (dB)

153.2743 150.5836 148.2294

151.1 146.7 140.9

156.1 153.4 151.1

161.4 160.4 158.8 3 m

5 m

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

127.6405 129.3

102.3

137.6 160.5 150.5

148.848 123.5

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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

125.9138 146.6286 127.5 148.2 100.6 121.3 133.8 156.7 1 km distance

4 km distance

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 P

ath lose (dB)

160.5 161.4 166.8 123.5 123.8 125.5 150.5 151.1 154.6 148.848 149.5686 153.7492 1.5 m 3 m 5 m

Influence of receiver antenna height Influence of receiver antenna height

Influence of receiver antenna height 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

131.3 154.2 99.3 119.6 126.2 146.5 124.5745 144.9072 1 km distance 4 km distance

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

COST 231 120.2533 120.9352 124.8911 CCIR 121.9 122.4 125.8 Hata 94.6 95.2 96.7 WI 130.0 131.1 136.6 1.5 m 3 m 5 m 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path lose (dB)

137.6 138.5 144 102.3 102.6 104.3 129.3 129.9 133.4 127.6405 128.3611 132.5417 1.5 m 3 m

5 m 160

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 140.586 141.2679 145.2237

CCIR Hata WI

Influence of operating frequency

Path loss (dB)

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Path loss (dB) Cost 231 CCIR Hata WI 127.6405 129.3 102.3 137.6

T×(40 m) T×(50 m) T×(60 m) 122.5551 124.2 97.2 127.8 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 T×(30 m) 125.9138 127.5 100.6 133.8 124.5745 126.2 99.3 131.3 123.4803 125.1 98.2 129.4 T×(70 m) 138.5 137.3 135.9

Influence of receiver antenna height Influence of transmitter antenna height

Influence of transmitter antenna height 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Cost 231 CCIR Hata WI

Path loss (dB)

T×(30 m) T×(40 m) T×(50 m) T×(60 m) T×(70 m) 148.848 150.5 123.5 160.5 146.6286 148.2 121.3 156.7 144.9072 146.5 119.6 154.2 143.5006 145.1 118.2 152.2 142.3114 143.9 117 150

T×(30 m) T×(40 m) T×(50 m) T×(70 m) 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

Cost 231 CCIR Hata WI 153.7492 154.6 125.5 166.8 153.5298 152.4 123.3 163 148.4018 149.3 120.2 158.6 147.2126 148.1 119 157 T×(60 m) 124.5745 126.2 99.3 131.3 138.5 137.3 135.9

Influence of receiver antenna height Influence of transmitter antenna height

Influence of transmitter antenna height T×(30 m) T×(40 m) T×(50 m) T×(60 m) T×(70 m)

Cost 231 CCIR Hata WI

Path loss (dB)

132.5417 133.4 104.3 144 130.8151 131.7 102.6 140.2 129.4758 130.3 101.3 137.6 128.3815 129.3 100.2 135.7 127.4563 128.3 92.2 134.2 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1.5 m 3.0 m 5.0 m

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

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140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

1.5 m 3.0 m 5.0 m 128.3611 124.0012 118.1879

129.9 125.5 119.7

102.6 98.3 92.5

138.5 137.3 135.9

Influence of receiver antenna height 180

160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Path loss (dB)

1.5 m 3.0 m 5.0 m

151.1 146.7 140.9 149.5686

145.2087 139.3954

123.8 119.5 113.7

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