Maternal Mortality

University of Washington Tacoma

UW Tacoma Digital Commons

Gender & Sexuality Studies Student Work

Collection

School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences

Spring 2019

Maternal Mortality

Julia Merk

[email protected]

Follow this and additional works at:

https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/gender_studies

This Undergraduate Zine is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences at UW Tacoma Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gender & Sexuality Studies Student Work Collection by an authorized administrator of UW Tacoma Digital Commons.

Recommended Citation

Merk, Julia, "Maternal Mortality" (2019).Gender & Sexuality Studies Student Work Collection. 35.

T H E U N I T E D

S T A T E S H A S

T H E W O R S T

M A T E R N A L

D E A T H

R A T E O F

A N Y

D E V E L O P E D

C O U N T R Y  

happening?

WHAT IS

HOW

DOES

THIS

EFFECT

WOMEN?

W O M E N A R E N ' T

G E T T I N G T H E C A R E

T H E Y N E E D D U R I N G

T H E I R P R E G N A N C Y

O R A F T E R . T H I S

L E A D S T O A N

I N C R E A S E I N

C O M P L I C A T I O N S A N D

D E A T H S .

A F R I C A N

A M E R I C A N

W O M E N A R E

3 - 4 X M O R E

L I K E L Y T O

D I E D U R I N G

C H I L D B I R T H

T H E M A T E R N A L

D E A T H R A T E I S

I N C R E A S I N G

O V E R T I M E

" E X C E P T I N H I G H

-R I S K C A S E S ,

W O M E N I N T H E

N E T H E R L A N D S

T U R N T O

M I D W I V E S , N O T

O B S T E T R I C I A N S ,

D U R I N G T H E I R

P R E G N A N C I E S "

-A M -A N D -A G R E E N

STATISTICS

ON

MATERNAL

MORTALITY:

" E V E R Y D A Y ,

A P P R O X I M A T E L Y

8 3 0 W O M E N D I E

F R O M

P R E V E N T A B L E

C A U S E S R E L A T E D

T O P R E G N A N C Y

A N D C H I L D B I R T H . "

-W O R L D H E A L T H

O R G A N I Z A T I O N

" N E A R L Y H A L F O F A L L O F T H E

D E A T H S W E R E C A U S E D B Y

H E M M O R A G E , C A R D I O V A S C U L A R

A N D C O R O N A R Y C O N D I T I O N S ,

C A R D I O M Y O P A T H Y O R

I N F E C T I O N " - E M M A C H A R L E T O N ,

W O R L D E C O N O M I C F O R U M

" E V E R Y D A Y ,

A P P R O X I M A T E L Y

8 3 0 W O M E N D I E

F R O M

P R E V E N T A B L E

C A U S E S R E L A T E D

T O P R E G N A N C Y

A N D C H I L D B I R T H . "

-W O R L D H E A L T H

O R G A N I Z A T I O N

45%

E N D O F P R E G N A N C Y T O 6 W E E K S A F T E R

18%

6 W E E K S

T O 1 Y E A R

A F T E R

E A C H Y E A R M O R E

T H A N 5 0 0 , 0 0 0

W O M E N B E T W E E N

T H E A G E S O F 1 5

A N D 4 9 D I E O F

C A U S E S R E L A T E D

T O P R E G N A N C Y

A N D C H I L D B I R T H

G L O B A L

S T A T I S T I C S :

D I E W H I L E

P R E G N A N T

38%

“ W E N E E D T O L I S T E N T O

M O M S . A N D W E N E E D T O

S U P P O R T T H E M , ” S H A H

S A I D . “ I F R I S I N G

M A T E R N A L M O R T A L I T Y I S

F U N D A M E N T A L L Y A

F A I L U R E O F S O C I A L

S U P P O R T , W E A L L N E E D

T O S T E P U P : B I R T H

P A R T N E R S ,

G R A N D P A R E N T S ,

F R I E N D S , N E I G H B O R S ,

P R O F E S S I O N A L

C O L L E A G U E S — A L L O F

U S . ” - N E E L S H A H ,

H A R V A R D M E D I C A L

WHAT

CAN

WE

DO?

S T R E S S O R S S U C H A S H E A L T H C A R E C O S T S , M A T E R N I T Y L E A V E , A N D   P R E G N A N C Y   R E L A T E D H E A L T H I S S U E S C A N L E A D T O H I G H E R R I S K P R E G N A N C I E S . W O M E N I N O T H E R C U L T U R E S , I . E . F R A N C E A N D J A P A N A R E E N C O U R A G E D T O S T A Y C A L M D U R I N G C H I L D B I R T H A N D O T A V O I D S C R E A M I N G P H O T O B Y M A Y B O R O D A W O R K I N G T O I N C R E A S E T H E Q U A L I T Y O F C A R E D U R I N G P R E G N A N C Y A N D A F T E R C O U L D L E A D T O A D E C R E A S E I N M A T E R N A L D E A T H S .

B I B L I O G R A P H Y :

Addario, L., Addario, L., & Addario, L. (2018, December 13). Can the lives of mothers giving birth be saved? Retrieved May 29, 2019, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2018/12/maternal-mortality-usa-health-motherhood/. This article discusses the issue of women of color dying at an increased rate compared other women who are pregnant. The rate at which women are dying is too high and the article states that at least 60% of maternal deaths are preventable. The care women recieve after birth is low and mental health is neglected signifcantly.

Charlton, E. (2018, November 20). American women are 50% more likely to die in childbirth than their mothers. Retrieved May 29, 2019, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/11/deadly-delivery-how-childbirth-in-america-is-becoming-more-dangerous/. This article explains that while other countires are

decreasing their maternal mortality rated, the United States is increasing theirs. In 2015, maternal deaths were 26 out of 100,000 which was an increase from 1990 when the average was 17 out of 100,000.

COUNTRY COMPARISON :: MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE. (n.d.). Retrieved

from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world factbook/rankorder/2223rank.html. This article shows the maternal death rates throuhgout the world and shows where the United States sits in the rankings. Green, A. (2013, February 07). How 5 Other Countries Approach Childbirth. Retrieved May 29, 2019, from http://mentalfloss.com/article/51511/how-5-other-countries-approach-childbirth. This article provides

information on how other developed countires differ in their medical practiices and considers possible factors that could attribute to why their rates of maternal deaths are lower than the United States.

Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Improving Birth Outcomes; Bale JR, Stoll BJ, Lucas AO, editors. Improving Birth Outcomes: Meeting the Challenge in the Developing World. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2003. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK222097/doi:

10.17226/10841. This article discusses maternal mortality as a whole and looks at possible factors that could be leading to the deaths of women in the United States. It provides statistics as well as definitions and explanations for pregnancy complications that commonly occur here in the U.S.

Kaplan, Emily Kumler. “Reducing Maternal Mortality.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 5 Mar. 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/03/05/well/family/reducing-maternal-mortality.html. This article talks about the raising issues currently occuring in helathcare related to women and addresses the push for c-sections whn they arent medically necesssary. This was the most current article used as it was written last month on maternal mortality rates.

Lothian, Judith A. “Safe, Healthy Birth: What Every Pregnant Woman Needs to Know.” Journal of Perinatal Education, vol. 18, no. 3, 2009, pp. 48–54., doi:10.1624/105812409x461225. This article disusses maternal care and what women need to know about childbirth as well as thier pregnancy. The main focus is childbirth, as it is titled "Safe Health Birth: What Every Preganant Woman Needs to Know".

“Maternal Mortality.” World Health Organization, World Health Organization, 16 Feb. 2018, www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality. This artilce helped me with find reliable statistics as it is a national healthcare organization. This article looks beyond statistics and goes on to discuss causes and solutions. Nina Martin, P., & Montagne, R. (2017, May 12). U.S. Has The Worst Rate Of Maternal Deaths In The Developed World. Retrieved May 29, 2019, from https://www.npr.org/2017/05/12/528098789/u-s-has-the-worst-rate-of-maternal-deaths-in-the-developed-world. This article discusses the fact that the United States has the highest maternal death rate of any developed country. It also explains the rate of complication in American women's pregnancies compared to other countries.

Shah, Neel. “A Soaring Maternal Mortality Rate: What Does It Mean for You?” Harvard Health Blog, 16 Oct. 2018,

www.health.harvard.edu/blog/a-soaring-maternal-mortality-rate-what-does-it-mean-for-you-2018101614914. This article discussed maternal mortality in an overview and provided brief statistics for the reader to understand the severity of this issue in healthcare. Shah also discussed how to help and what can be done to help with the death rate.