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एकरसवाद

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(1)

Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 414

,djlokn

vi.kkZ

'kks/kPNk=k

laLd`r ,oa izkd``r Hkk"kk foHkkx

y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;

y[kuÅA

ukV~;'kkL= dk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ rÙo jl gSA jl ds vkfn iz.ksrk Hkjreqfu

ekus tkrs gSaA mudh n`f"V esa jl ukV~; jpuk ds fy, bruk egÙoiw.kZ gS fd

mlds fcuk dksbZ dkO;kFkZ izo`Ùk ugha gksrk gS&

u fg jlkn`rs df'pnFkZ izoÙkZrsA1

jl&fu"ifÙk ds lEcU/k esa Hkjr dk fuEufyf[kr lw= vR;Ur izfl) gS&

foHkkuqHkkoO;kfHkpkfjla;ksxknzlfu"ifÙk%A2

foHkko] vuqHkko vkSj O;kfHkpkjh Hkkoksa ds la;ksx ls jl dh fu"ifÙk gksrh gSA

vfHkuo xqIr ds vuqlkj xhr /ofu ls Hkh jl dh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gS&

xhrkfn'kCnsH;ks·fi jlkfHkO;fDrjfLrA3

Hkjreqfu us ukV~;'kkL= esa jlksa dh la[;k 8 crkbZ gSA 8 jl bl izdkj gS&

Ük`³~xkjgkL;d#.kjkSnzohjHk;kudk%A

(2)

Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 415

vfHkuo xqIr 'kkUr uked uok¡ jl Hkh ekurs gSaA vfHkuoxqIr us jl Øe dk

lqUnj foospu fd;k gSA vfXuiqjk.k esa Hkh ukS jl Lohdkj fd, x, gSaA

if.MrjkttxUukFk us Hkh ukS jl ekus gSaA mudk dFku gS& jlkuka

uoRox.kuk p eqfuopufu;fU=rk HkT;rs bfr ;Fkk'kkL=eso T;k;%A5

Hkkjrh; ukV~;'kkL=h; ijEijk esa tgk¡ ,d vksj vusdksa jlksa dh ekU;rk gS]

ogha nwljh vksj ,d gh ewy jl ekuus dh ijEijk Hkh fo|eku gS bl

ijEijk dks ekuus okys vkpk;Z ,d gh ewy jl dks Lohdkj djrs Fks rFkk

mlh ls vU; jlksa dh mRifÙk ,oa fodkl ekurs gq, vU; jlksa dk ml ,d

gh ewy jl esa lekgkj dj ysrs FksA

Ük`³~xkj jl&

vfXuiqjk.kdkj dk dFku gS fd okLro esa jl ,d gksrk gS vkSj og v[k.M]

pSrU; vkSj vfuoZpuh; gksrk gSA pSrU; gh jl gS vkSj Hkkoksa ds vk/kkj ij

fofHkUu :iksa esa voHkkflr gksrk gSA ml pSrU; dk izFke vuqHkko vgadkj ;k

vuqHkko gSA blh vgadkj dk nwljk uke Ük`³~xkj gS] ;gh ewy jl gSA

vfXuiqjk.kksDr Ük`³~xkj L=h&iq#"k dk oklukRed izse ugha gS] ;g vkRefu"B

fujis{k izse gSA blh Ük`³xkj ls vU; jlksa dh mRifÙk ,oa vfHkO;fDr ekuh

xbZ gSA vfXuiqjk.kkuqlkj tgk¡ Ük`³~xkj gS ogha jl gSA Ük`³~xkj ds fcuk lc

jl&foghu gS&

(3)

Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 416

l ,o psnÜk`³xkjh uhjla loZeso rr~AA6

Hkkst us Hkh vfXuiqjk.k ds vuqlkj Ük`³xkj gh ,dek= ewy jl ekuk gSA

Ük`³xkjeso jluknzlekeuke%A7 Hkkst us Ük`³~xkj dks jljkt dgk gSA Hkkst ds

vuqlkj vkReizrhfr dk uke vg³~dkj gS vkSj vg³~dkj vkRek dk fo'ks"kxq.k

gS] ogh vfHkeku gS] ogh Ük`³~xkj gS vkSj Ük`³~xkj gh jl gSA

jlks·fHkekuks·g³~dkj% Ük`³~xkj bfr xh;rsA8

'kkUrjl&

vfHkuoxqIr us 'kkUr dks gh ewyHkwr jl ekuk gSA vfHkuoxqIr ds vuqlkj

'kkur jl izd`fr gS vkSj vU; lHkh jl fod`fr gSA muds vuqlkj Ük`³~xkjkfn

fod`r jl vius&vius fof'k"V gsrqvksa dks izkIr dj mlh izd`fr 'kkUr jl esa

mn~Hkwr gqvk djrs gSa vkSj mlh esa foyhu gks tkrs gSaA

^^Loa&Loa fufeÙkeklk| 'kkUrn~Hkko% izoÙkZrsA

iqufuZfeÙkkik;s p 'kkUr ,oksiyh;rsAA9

'kkUr jl dk LFkk;h Hkko ^'ke* gSA eEeV ds vuqlkj 'kkUrjl dk LFkk;h

Hkko fuosZn gSA fuosZnLFkkf;Hkkoks·fLr 'kkUrks·fi uoeks jl%A10

vn~Hkqr jl&

vfHkuoxqIr ds vuqlkj peRdkjSdizk.k vkuUn:i v[k.M dh vuqHkwfr gh

vkLokn gS vkSj ;g vkLokn gh vykSfdd peRdkj gS vkSj peRdkj ¼vn~Hkqr½

(4)

Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 417

vykSfddpeRdkjRek jlkLokn% Le`R;uqekuykSfddLolaosnu&foy{k.k ,oA11

lkfgR;niZ.kdkj vkpk;Z fo'oukFk us vius iwoZt ukjk;.k if.Mr ds dsoy

vn~Hkqr jl dks gh ewy jl ekuus dk mYys[k djrs gq, fy[kk gS&

jls lkj'peRdkj% loZ=kI;uqHkw;rsA

rPpeRdkjlkjRokr~ loZ=kI;n~Hkqrks jl%AA

rLeknn~Hkqresokg d`rh ukjk;.kks jle~AA12

if.Mrjkt txUukFk us peRdkj dks yksdksÙkjÙo dk i;kZ; ekuk gSA bl

peRdkj esa gh je.kh;rk jgrh gSA

d#.k jl&

HkoHkwfr us d#.k dks gh ,d ek= ewy jl ekuk gS vkSj vU; jlksa dks mldk

foorZ dgk gSA muds vuqlkj ,d d#.k jl gh dkj.k Hksn ls fHkUu gksdj

i`Fkd&i`Fkd Ük`³~xkjkfn ifj.kkeksa dks izkIr djrk gqvk izrhr gksrk gS] tSls

ty gh Hk¡oj] cqycqyk] rjax vkfn fodkjksa dks izkIr gksrk gSA oLrqr% og lc

ty gh gS&

,dks jl% d#.k ,oa fufeÙkHksnkn~

fHkUu% i`FkDi`FkfxoJ;rs foorkZu~A

(5)

Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 418

uEHkks ;Fkk lfyyeso fg rRleLre~AA13

mRrjjkepfjre~ ds Vhdkdkj ohjjk?ko vkSj ?ku';ke us Hkh Li"V :i ls ;g

Lohdkj fd;k gS fd HkoHkwfr dk vfHker gS fd d#.k gh ,d jl gS] og

izd`fr :i gS] vU; jl mldh fod`fr gSA d#.k jl gh vU; jlksa esa

ifj.kr gksrk gSA

bne= doseZre~& ;|fi Ük`³~xkj ,d ,o jl bfrÜk`³~xkjizdk'kdkjkfnere~]

rFkkfi izkpq;kZn~ jkfxfojkfxlk/kkj.;kr~ d#.k ,d ,oa jl%A vU;s rq

rn~fod`r;% ¼ohjjk?ko½ Ük`³~xkjkfnjlksikf/kfHkfHkZUu bo n`';ekuks·fi d#.kks

jl% vU;rLrnfHkUu% lu~ ,d ,osfr Hkko%A ¼?ku';ke½14

vkpk;Z vkuUno/kZu us ØkS¥~p lgpjhfo;ksxksRFk 'kksd ¼d#.k½ dks gh dkO;

dh vkRek dgk gS&

dkO;L;kRek l ,okFkZLrFkk pkfndos% iqjkA

ØkS¥~p}U}fo;ksxkRFk% 'kksd% 'yksdRoekxrAA15

ØkS¥~p i{kh dh ?kVuk dks ns[kdj egf"kZ okYehfd

ds ân; esa fo|eku'kksd gh d#.k jl ds :i esa izLQqfjr gks x;kA ogh

'kksd ¼d#.k½ dkO; dh vkRek gSA ogh fufeÙkksa ds Hksnksa ds vk/kkj ij fofHkUu

jlksa ds :i esa ifj.kr gksrk gSA d#.k gh ,dek= jl gS] vU; lHkh jl

(6)

Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 419

HkfDrjl&

:ixksLokeh us vius ^HkfDrjlke`rflU/kq* rFkk ^mTToyuhyef.k* uked xzUFkksa

esa HkfDr jl dk izfriknu gh ugha fd;k vfirq mls ,d ek= ewy jl ekuk

gS vkSj vU; jlksa dks mldk fodkj ;k fod`fr ekuk gSA os nsorkfo"k;d jfr

dks rks lkfgR; 'kkfL=;ksa ds leku ^Hkko* gh dgrs gSa] fdUrqw HkfDrjl dk

(7)

Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 420

lUnHkZ

1- ukV~;'kkL=] Hkkx 1 i`0 272

2- ukV~;'kkL= ¼xk;dokM+½] Hkkx 1] i`0 272

3- /oU;ksyksdo`fÙk 3] 33

4- ukV~;'kkL= v/;k;&6

5- jlx³~xk/kj] i`0 176

6- vfXuiqjk.kksDrdkO;ky³~dkj'kkL= 4@27

7- Ük`axkjizdk'k 1@6&7

8- ljLorhdk.BHkj.k 5@1

9- vfHkuoHkkjrh v/;k;&6

10- dkO;izdk'k 4@47

11- vfHkuoHkkjrh v/;k;&6

12- dkO;izdk'k] lEiknd& MkW0 ujsUnz& Kku e.My fyfeVsM& i`0 120

13- mÙkjjkepfjre~ 3@47

14- mÙkjjkepfjre~&MkW0 dfiynso f}osnh] Hkwfedk Hkkx] i`0 87

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