Hibernate Annotations

Hibernate Annotations

Hibernate Annotations

This example is the same as the first

This example is the same as the first example

example

except that

except that it uses annotations. There we first

it uses annotations. There we first

started by creating the

started by creating the .hbm.xml 

.hbm.xml file

file, here

, here there is no need to

there is no need to create it instead we will use

create it instead we will use

annotations to do the o

annotations to do the object relational mapping.

bject relational mapping.

In addition to the a

In addition to the a lready existing jar files you need to add t

lready existing jar files you need to add the following jar files to the classpath.

he following jar files to the classpath.

1.hibernate-commons-annotations.jar 1.hibernate-commons-annotations.jar 2.ejb3-persistence.jar 2.ejb3-persistence.jar 3.hibernate-annotations.jar 3.hibernate-annotations.jar

Here we first start by creating the

Here we first start by creating the Course

Course class. The

class. The Course

Course class is shown below.

class is shown below.

 package com.vaannila.course;

 package com.vaannila.course;

import javax.persistence.Column;

import javax.persistence.Column;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

import javax.persistence.Id;

import javax.persistence.Id;

import javax.persistence.Table;

import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity

@Entity

@Table(name="COURSES")

@Table(name="COURSES")

 public class Course {

 public class Course {

 private long courseId;

 private long courseId;

 private String courseName;

 private String courseName;

 public Course() {

 public Course() {

}

}

 public Course(String courseName) {

 public Course(String courseName) {

this.courseName = courseName;

this.courseName = courseName;

}

}

@Id

@Id

@GeneratedValue

@GeneratedValue

@Column(name="COURSE_ID")

@Column(name="COURSE_ID")

 public long getCourseId() {

 public long getCourseId() {

return this.courseId;

return this.courseId;

}

}

 public void setCourseId(long courseId) {

 public void setCourseId(long courseId) {

this.courseId = courseId;

this.courseId = courseId;

}

}

@Column(name="COURSE_NAME", nullable=false)

@Column(name="COURSE_NAME", nullable=false)

 public String getCourseName() {

 public String getCourseName() {

return this.courseName;

return this.courseName;

}

}

 public void setCourseName(String courseName) {

 public void setCourseName(String courseName) {

this.courseName = courseName;

this.courseName = courseName;

}

}

}

}

As you can see we have used annotations in the code to do the object relational mapping.

As you can see we have used annotations in the code to do the object relational mapping.

Hibernate supports EJB 3 persistence annotations. The EJB 3

Hibernate supports EJB 3 persistence annotations. The EJB 3 annotations are contained in the

annotations are contained in the

  java

  java

 x.p

 x.persistence

ersistence package. If you avo

package. If you avo id using Hibernate specific features in your app

id using Hibernate specific features in your application,

lication,

then you will have the freedom to deploy your application in any environment that supports EJB

then you will have the freedom to deploy your application in any environment that supports EJB

3. Anything imported from

3. Anything imported from

  java  java

 x.p

 x.persistence

ersistence package tree is EJB 3 supported and anything

package tree is EJB 3 supported and anything

imported from

imported from org 

org .h

.hiib

bern

ern

aa

te

te package tree

package tree is Hibernate specific.

is Hibernate specific.

The

The

@Entity

@Entity

annotation is used to mark this class as an Ent

annotation is used to mark this class as an Entity bean. So the c

ity bean. So the class should atleast

lass should atleast

have a package scope no-argument constructor.

have a package scope no-argument constructor.

The

The

@Table

@Table

annotation is used to specify the table to

annotation is used to specify the table to persist the data. The

persist the data. The n

n

aa

m

mee attribute refers

attribute refers

to the table name. If 

to the table name. If @T 

@T 

aa

bl 

bl ee annotation is not specified then Hibernate

annotation is not specified then Hibernate will by default use the

will by default use the

class name as the table name.

class name as the table name.

The

The

@Id 

@Id 

annotation is used to specify the identifier property of the entity bean. The placement of 

annotation is used to specify the identifier property of the entity bean. The placement of 

the

the @Id 

@Id annotation determines the default access strategy that

annotation determines the default access strategy that Hibernate will use for the

Hibernate will use for the

mapping. If the

mapping. If the @Id 

@Id annotation is placed over t

annotation is placed over the field, then filed access will be used. Instead

he field, then filed access will be used. Instead if 

if 

it placed over the getter method of that field, then property access will be used. Here we use

it placed over the getter method of that field, then property access will be used. Here we use

 property access.

 property access.

The

The

@GeneratedValue

@GeneratedValue

annotation is used to specify the primary key generation strategy to use.

annotation is used to specify the primary key generation strategy to use.

If the strategy is not specified by default

If the strategy is not specified by default

 AU 

 AU 

TO

TO will be used.

will be used.

The

The

@Column

@Column

annotation is used to specify the det

annotation is used to specify the details of the column to which a field or

ails of the column to which a field or property

property

will be mapped. Here the courseId property is mapped to

will be mapped. Here the courseId property is mapped to CO

CO

URSE_ 

URSE_ 

 ID

 ID column in the COURSES

column in the COURSES

table. If the

table. If the @Co

@Col l u

um

mn

n annotation is not specified by de

annotation is not specified by default the property name will be used as

fault the property name will be used as

the column name.

the column name.

The next change you need to do here is, instead of adding the

The next change you need to do here is, instead of adding the .hbm.xml 

.hbm.xml fil

file to

e to the

the

h

hiib

bern

ern

aa

te

te..cfg 

cfg .xml 

.xml file, we add the fully qualified name o

file, we add the fully qualified name of the annotated class to the

f the annotated class to the m

m

aa

 pp

 pping 

ing 

element.

element.

0

0_{1.<?xml1.<?xml version="1.version="1.}00_{"" encoding="UTF-8"?>encoding="UTF-8"?>} 0

}

}

@Column(name="COURSE_NAME", nullable=false)

@Column(name="COURSE_NAME", nullable=false)

 public String getCourseName() {

 public String getCourseName() {

return this.courseName;

return this.courseName;

}

}

 public void setCourseName(String courseName) {

 public void setCourseName(String courseName) {

this.courseName = courseName;

this.courseName = courseName;

}

}

}

}

As you can see we have used annotations in the code to do the object relational mapping.

As you can see we have used annotations in the code to do the object relational mapping.

Hibernate supports EJB 3 persistence annotations. The EJB 3

Hibernate supports EJB 3 persistence annotations. The EJB 3 annotations are contained in the

annotations are contained in the

  java

  java

 x.p

 x.persistence

ersistence package. If you avo

package. If you avo id using Hibernate specific features in your app

id using Hibernate specific features in your application,

lication,

then you will have the freedom to deploy your application in any environment that supports EJB

then you will have the freedom to deploy your application in any environment that supports EJB

3. Anything imported from

3. Anything imported from

  java  java

 x.p

 x.persistence

ersistence package tree is EJB 3 supported and anything

package tree is EJB 3 supported and anything

imported from

imported from org 

org .h

.hiib

bern

ern

aa

te

te package tree

package tree is Hibernate specific.

is Hibernate specific.

The

The

@Entity

@Entity

annotation is used to mark this class as an Ent

annotation is used to mark this class as an Entity bean. So the c

ity bean. So the class should atleast

lass should atleast

have a package scope no-argument constructor.

have a package scope no-argument constructor.

The

The

@Table

@Table

annotation is used to specify the table to

annotation is used to specify the table to persist the data. The

persist the data. The n

n

aa

m

mee attribute refers

attribute refers

to the table name. If 

to the table name. If @T 

@T 

aa

bl 

bl ee annotation is not specified then Hibernate

annotation is not specified then Hibernate will by default use the

will by default use the

class name as the table name.

class name as the table name.

The

The

@Id 

@Id 

annotation is used to specify the identifier property of the entity bean. The placement of 

annotation is used to specify the identifier property of the entity bean. The placement of 

the

the @Id 

@Id annotation determines the default access strategy that

annotation determines the default access strategy that Hibernate will use for the

Hibernate will use for the

mapping. If the

mapping. If the @Id 

@Id annotation is placed over t

annotation is placed over the field, then filed access will be used. Instead

he field, then filed access will be used. Instead if 

if 

it placed over the getter method of that field, then property access will be used. Here we use

it placed over the getter method of that field, then property access will be used. Here we use

 property access.

 property access.

The

The

@GeneratedValue

@GeneratedValue

annotation is used to specify the primary key generation strategy to use.

annotation is used to specify the primary key generation strategy to use.

If the strategy is not specified by default

If the strategy is not specified by default

 AU 

 AU 

TO

TO will be used.

will be used.

The

The

@Column

@Column

annotation is used to specify the det

annotation is used to specify the details of the column to which a field or

ails of the column to which a field or property

property

will be mapped. Here the courseId property is mapped to

will be mapped. Here the courseId property is mapped to CO

CO

URSE_ 

URSE_ 

 ID

 ID column in the COURSES

column in the COURSES

table. If the

table. If the @Co

@Col l u

um

mn

n annotation is not specified by de

annotation is not specified by default the property name will be used as

fault the property name will be used as

the column name.

the column name.

The next change you need to do here is, instead of adding the

The next change you need to do here is, instead of adding the .hbm.xml 

.hbm.xml fil

file to

e to the

the

h

hiib

bern

ern

aa

te

te..cfg 

cfg .xml 

.xml file, we add the fully qualified name o

file, we add the fully qualified name of the annotated class to the

f the annotated class to the m

m

aa

 pp

 pping 

ing 

element.

element.

0

0_{1.<?xml1.<?xml version="1.version="1.}00_{"" encoding="UTF-8"?>encoding="UTF-8"?>} 0

0

0_{3. 3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration Configuration DTD DTD 3.3.}00_//EN"//EN" 04 04_{. . "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-} "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3. 3.00_.dtd">.dtd"> 05 05_{.<hibernate-configuration>.<hibernate-configuration>} 06 06_{. . <session-factory><session-factory>} 07

07_{. . <property<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">} org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>

org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> 0

0_{8. 8. <property name="hibernate.connection.url"><property name="hibernate.connection.url">} jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property>

jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> 09

09_{. . <property<property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>} 1

100_{. . <property<property name="connection.password"></property>name="connection.password"></property>} 11. <property

11. <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>name="connection.pool_size">1</property> 12. <property

12. <property name="hibernate.dialect">name="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> 13. <property

13. <property name="show_sql">true</property>name="show_sql">true</property> 1

144_{. . <property<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>} 1

155_{. . <mapping<mapping class="com.vaannila.course.Course"class="com.vaannila.course.Course" />/>} 1

166_{. . </session-factory></session-factory>} 1

177_{.</hibernate-configuration>.</hibernate-configuration>}

The

The

S 

S 

essionF 

essionF 

aa

ctory

ctory should be configured using the

should be configured using the

 A

 A

nnot 

nnot 

aa

tionConfigur 

tionConfigur 

aa

tion

tion object instead of 

object instead of 

the

the Configur 

Configur 

aa

tion

tion object used with XML mappings.

object used with XML mappings.

0

0_{1.package1.package com.vaannila.util;com.vaannila.util;} 0

0_2.2. 0

0_{3.import3.import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;org.hibernate.SessionFactory;} 04

04_{.import.import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;} 05

05_.. 06

06_{.public.public classclass HibernateUtil {HibernateUtil {} 07

07_{. . private staticprivatestatic finalfinal SessionFactory sessionFactory;SessionFactory sessionFactory;} 0

0_{8. 8. static {static{} 09

09_{. . try {try{} 1

100_{. . sessionFactory sessionFactory = = newnew AnnotationConfiguration().configure()AnnotationConfiguration().configure()}

11. .buildSessionFactory();

11. .buildSessionFactory();

12.

12. } } catchcatch (Throwable ex) {(Throwable ex) { 13.

13. System.err.println("InitiaSystem.err.println("Initial l SessionFactory SessionFactory creation creation failed."failed." ++ ex);

ex); 1

144_{. . throwthrow newnew ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);} 1 155_{. . }}} 1 166_{. . }}} 1 177_.. 18. public

18. public staticstatic SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { 1

199_{. . return sessionFactory;returnsessionFactory;} 2

200_{. . }}} 21.} 21.}

These are the only few changes you need to do to make the example work using annotations.

These are the only few changes you need to do to make the example work using annotations.

 Now the big question is should you use annotations?

 Now the big question is should you use annotations?

If your answer is yes to the

If your answer is yes to the foll

following quest

owing questions then you can use annot

ions then you can use annotations in your project.

ations in your project.

y

y

Do you have the knowledge of which production database you are going to use? If yes,

you can use annotations, this brings in strong coupling. Inorder to support multiple

databases, it is better to have the mapping information in a seperate xml file rather t han

using annotations. You can easily have multiple xml files each specific for a particular 

database rather than having a different sets of source codes.

Instead than keeping the mapping informations in a seperate file, using annotations you can

always keep them along with the source code, in this way the soure code and mapping

information will always be in sync.

You can download the source code of this example by clicking the Download link below.

Hibernate Mapping Many-to-One using

Annotations

In this example you will learn how to map many-to-one relationship using Hibernate

Annotations. Consider the following relationship between

S 

tudent and

 A

ddress entity.

According to the relationship many students can have the same address.

To create this relationship you need to have a

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T and

 A

 DD

 RESS 

table. The relational

model is shown below.

To create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T and

 A

 DD

 RESS 

table you need to create the following Java classes with

hibernate annotations.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import javax.persistence.CascadeType;} 04_{.import javax.persistence.Column;} 05_{.import javax.persistence.Entity;} 06_{.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;} 07_{.import javax.persistence.Id;} 0_{8.import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;} 09_{.import javax.persistence.Table;} 10_. 11.@Entity 12.@Table(name = "STUDENT") 13.public class Student { 14_.

15_{. private long studentId;} 16_{. private String studentName;} 17_{. private Address studentAddress;} 18.

19_{. public Student() {} 20_{. }}

21.

22. public Student(String studentName, Address studentAddress) { 23. this.studentName = studentName; 24_{. this.studentAddress = studentAddress;} 25_{. }} 26_. 27_{. @Id} 28. @GeneratedValue 29_{. @Column(name = "STUDENT_ID")} 30_{. public long getStudentId() {} 31. return this.studentId; 32. }

33.

34_{. public void setStudentId(long studentId) {} 35_{. this.studentId = studentId;}

36_{. }} 37_.

38. @Column(name = "STUDENT_NAME", nullable = false, length = 100₎ 39_{. public String getStudentName() {}

40_{. return this.studentName;} 4_{1. }}

4_2.

4_{3. public void setStudentName(String studentName) {} 44_{. this.studentName = studentName;}

45_{. }} 46_.

47_{. @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)} 4_{8. public Address getStudentAddress() {} 49_{. return this.studentAddress;}

50_{. }} 5_1.

5_{2. public void setStudentAddress(Address studentAddress) {} 5_{3. this.studentAddress = studentAddress;}

55_. 56_.}

The @M 

a

nyToOne annotation is used to create the many-to-one relationship between the

S 

tudent 

and

 A

ddress entities. The c

a

 sc

a

de option is used to cascade the required operations to the

associated entity. If the c

a

 sc

a

de option is set to C 

a

 sc

a

deTy pe.

 ALL

then all the operations will be

cascaded. For instance when you save a Student object, the associated Address object will also

 be saved automatically.

 A

ddress class is used to create the

 A

 DD

 RESS 

table.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import javax.persistence.Column;} 04_{.import javax.persistence.Entity;} 05_{.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;} 06_{.import javax.persistence.Id;} 07_{.import javax.persistence.Table;} 0_8. 09_.@Entity 10_{.@Table(name = "ADDRESS")} 11.public class Address { 12.

13. private long addressId; 14_{. private String street;} 15_{. private String city;} 16_{. private String state;} 17_{. private String zipcode;} 18.

19_{. public Address() {} 20_{. }}

21.

22. public Address(String street, String city, String state, String zipcode) { 23. this.street = street; 24_{. this.city = city;} 25_{. this.state = state;} 26_{. this.zipcode = zipcode;} 27_{. }} 28. 29_{. @Id} 30_{. @GeneratedValue} 31. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_ID") 32. public long getAddressId() { 33. return this.addressId; 34_{. }}

35_.

36_{. public void setAddressId(long addressId) {} 37_{. this.addressId = addressId;}

38. } 39_.

4_{1. public String getStreet() {} 4_{2. return this.street;} 4_{3. }}

44_.

45_{. public void setStreet(String street) {} 46_{. this.street = street;}

47_{. }} 4_8.

49_{. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_CITY", nullable = false, length=}50₎ 50_{. public String getCity() {}

5_{1. return this.city;} 5_{2. }}

5_3.

54_{. public void setCity(String city) {} 55_{. this.city = city;}

56_{. }} 57_.

5_{8. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_STATE", nullable = false, length=}50₎ 59_{. public String getState() {}

60_{. return this.state;} 6_{1. }}

6_2.

6_{3. public void setState(String state) {} 64_{. this.state = state;}

65_{. }} 66_.

67_{. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_ZIPCODE", nullable = false, length=1}0₎ 6_{8. public String getZipcode() {}

69_{. return this.zipcode;} 70_{. }}

7_1.

7_{2. public void setZipcode(String zipcode) {} 7_{3. this.zipcode = zipcode;}

74_{. }} 75_.

76_.}

 Now create the hibernate co nfiguration file with the

S 

tudent and

 A

ddress class mapping.

0_{1.<?xml version="1.}0_{" encoding="UTF-8"?>}

0_{2.<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC}

0_{3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.}0_//EN"

04_. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0_.dtd"> 05_{.<hibernate-configuration>} 06_{. <session-factory>} 07_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">} org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> 0_{8. <property name="hibernate.connection.url">} jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> 09_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>} 10_{. <property name="connection.password"></property>} 11. <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

12. <property name="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> 13. <property name="show_sql">true</property> 14_{. <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>} 15_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Student" />} 16_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Address" />} 17_{. </session-factory>} 18.</hibernate-configuration>

Create the M 

a

in class to run the example.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import org.hibernate.HibernateException;} 04_{.import org.hibernate.Session;} 05_{.import org.hibernate.Transaction;} 06_. 07_{.import com.vaannila.util.HibernateUtil;} 0_8.

09_{.public class Main {} 10_.

11. public static void main(String[] args) {

12. Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession(); 13. Transaction transaction = null;

14_{. try {}

15_{. transaction = session.beginTransaction();}

16_{. Address address = new Address("OMR Road", "Chennai", "TN",} "600097_");

17_{. //By using cascade=all option the address need not be saved} explicitly when the student object is persisted the address will be

automatically saved.

18. //session.save(address);

19_{. Student student1 = new Student("Eswar", address);} 20_{. Student student2 = new Student("Joe", address);} 21. session.save(student1); 22. session.save(student2); 23. transaction.commit(); 24_{. } catch (HibernateException e) {} 25_{. transaction.rollback();} 26_{. e.printStackTrace();} 27_{. } finally {} 28. session.close(); 29_{. }} 30_. 31. } 32. 33.}

On executing the M 

a

in class you will see the following output.

The

S 

tudent table has two records.

The

 A

ddress table has one record.

Both the student records points to the same address record, this illustrates the many-to-one

mapping.

The folder structure of the example is shown below.

You can download the source code of this example here.

Hibernate Mapping One-to-One using

Annotations

In this example you will learn how to map one-to-one relationship using Hibernate Annotations.

Consider the following relationship between

S 

tudent and

 A

ddress entity.

According to the relationship each student should have a unique address.

To create this relationship you need to have a

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T and

 A

 DD

 RESS 

table. The relational

model is shown below.

To create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T and

 A

 DD

 RESS 

tables you need to create the following Java classes with

hibernate annotations.

S 

tudent class is used to create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T table.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import javax.persistence.CascadeType;} 04_{.import javax.persistence.Column;} 05_{.import javax.persistence.Entity;} 06_{.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;} 07_{.import javax.persistence.Id;} 0_{8.import javax.persistence.OneToOne;} 09_{.import javax.persistence.Table;} 10_. 11.@Entity 12.@Table(name = "STUDENT") 13.public class Student { 14_.

15_{. private long studentId;} 16_{. private String studentName;} 17_{. private Address studentAddress;} 18.

19_{. public Student() {} 20_{. }}

22. public Student(String studentName, Address studentAddress) { 23. this.studentName = studentName; 24_{. this.studentAddress = studentAddress;} 25_{. }} 26_. 27_{. @Id} 28. @GeneratedValue 29_{. @Column(name = "STUDENT_ID")} 30_{. public long getStudentId() {} 31. return this.studentId; 32. }

33.

34_{. public void setStudentId(long studentId) {} 35_{. this.studentId = studentId;}

36_{. }} 37_.

38. @Column(name = "STUDENT_NAME", nullable = false, length = 100₎ 39_{. public String getStudentName() {}

40_{. return this.studentName;} 4_{1. }}

4_2.

4_{3. public void setStudentName(String studentName) {} 44_{. this.studentName = studentName;}

45_{. }} 46_.

47_{. @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)} 4_{8. public Address getStudentAddress() {} 49_{. return this.studentAddress;}

50_{. }} 5_1.

5_{2. public void setStudentAddress(Address studentAddress) {} 5_{3. this.studentAddress = studentAddress;}

54_{. }} 55_.

56_.}

The @OneToOne annotation is used to create t he one-to-one relationship between the

S 

tudent 

and

 A

ddress entities.

 A

ddress class is used to create the

 A

 DD

 RESS 

table.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import javax.persistence.Column;} 04_{.import javax.persistence.Entity;} 05_{.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;} 06_{.import javax.persistence.Id;} 07_{.import javax.persistence.Table;} 0_8. 09_.@Entity 10_{.@Table(name = "ADDRESS")} 11.public class Address { 12.

13. private long addressId; 14_{. private String street;} 15_{. private String city;} 16_{. private String state;} 17_{. private String zipcode;} 18.

19_{. public Address() {} 20_{. }}

21.

22. public Address(String street, String city, String state, String zipcode) { 23. this.street = street; 24_{. this.city = city;} 25_{. this.state = state;} 26_{. this.zipcode = zipcode;} 27_{. }} 28. 29_{. @Id} 30_{. @GeneratedValue} 31. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_ID") 32. public long getAddressId() { 33. return this.addressId; 34_{. }}

35_.

36_{. public void setAddressId(long addressId) {} 37_{. this.addressId = addressId;}

38. } 39_.

40_{. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_STREET", nullable = false, length=2}50₎ 4_{1. public String getStreet() {}

4_{2. return this.street;} 4_{3. }}

44_.

45_{. public void setStreet(String street) {} 46_{. this.street = street;}

47_{. }} 4_8.

49_{. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_CITY", nullable = false, length=}50₎ 50_{. public String getCity() {}

5_{1. return this.city;} 5_{2. }}

5_3.

54_{. public void setCity(String city) {} 55_{. this.city = city;}

56_{. }} 57_.

5_{8. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_STATE", nullable = false, length=}50₎ 59_{. public String getState() {}

60_{. return this.state;} 6_{1. }}

6_2.

6_{3. public void setState(String state) {} 64_{. this.state = state;}

66_.

67_{. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_ZIPCODE", nullable = false, length=1}0₎ 6_{8. public String getZipcode() {}

69_{. return this.zipcode;} 70_{. }}

7_1.

7_{2. public void setZipcode(String zipcode) {} 7_{3. this.zipcode = zipcode;}

74_{. }} 75_.

76_.}

 Now create the hibernate co nfiguration file with the

S 

tudent and

 A

ddress class mapping.

0_{1.<?xml version="1.}0_{" encoding="UTF-8"?>}

0_{2.<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC}

0_{3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.}0_//EN"

04_. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0_.dtd"> 05_{.<hibernate-configuration>} 06_{. <session-factory>} 07_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">} org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> 0_{8. <property name="hibernate.connection.url">} jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> 09_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>} 10_{. <property name="connection.password"></property>} 11. <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> 12. <property name="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> 13. <property name="show_sql">true</property> 14_{. <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>} 15_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Student" />} 16_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Address" />} 17_{. </session-factory>} 18.</hibernate-configuration>

Create the M 

a

in class to run the example.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import org.hibernate.HibernateException;} 04_{.import org.hibernate.Session;} 05_{.import org.hibernate.Transaction;} 06_. 07_{.import com.vaannila.util.HibernateUtil;} 0_8.

09_{.public class Main {} 10_.

11. public static void main(String[] args) {

12. Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession(); 13. Transaction transaction = null;

14_{. try {}

16_{. Address address1 = new Address("OMR Road", "Chennai", "TN",} "600097_");

17_{. Address address2 = new Address("Ring Road", "Banglore",} "Karnataka", "560000_");

18. Student student1 = new Student("Eswar", address1); 19_{. Student student2 = new Student("Joe", address2);} 20_{. session.save(student1);} 21. session.save(student2); 22. transaction.commit(); 23. } catch (HibernateException e) { 24_{. transaction.rollback();} 25_{. e.printStackTrace();} 26_{. } finally {} 27_{. session.close();} 28. } 29_. 30_{. }} 31. 32.}

On executing the M 

a

in class you will see the following output.

The

S 

tudent table has two records.

The

 A

ddress table has two record.

Each student record points to a different address record, this illustrates the one-to-one mapping.

The folder structure of the example is shown below.

You can download the source code of this example here.

Hibernate Mapping One-to-Many using

Annotations

In this example you will learn how to map one-to-many relationship using Hibernate

Annotations. Consider the following relationship between

S 

tudent and P hone entity.

According to the relationship a student can have any number of phone numbers.

To create this relationship you need to have a

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T , PHO

 NE 

and

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T 

 _ 

 PHO

 NE 

table. The relational model is shown below.

To create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T and PHO

 NE 

table you need to create the following Java Class files.

S 

tudent class is used to create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T and

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T 

 _ 

 PHO

 NE 

table.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import java.util.HashSet;} 04_{.import java.util.Set;} 05_. 06_{.import javax.persistence.CascadeType;} 07_{.import javax.persistence.Column;} 0_{8.import javax.persistence.Entity;} 09_{.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;} 10_{.import javax.persistence.Id;} 11.import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; 12.import javax.persistence.JoinTable; 13.import javax.persistence.OneToMany; 14_{.import javax.persistence.Table;} 15_. 16_.@Entity 17_{.@Table(name = "STUDENT")} 18.public class Student { 19_.

20_{. private long studentId;} 21. private String studentName;

22. private Set<Phone> studentPhoneNumbers = new HashSet<Phone>(0_); 23.

24_{. public Student() {} 25_{. }}

26_.

27_{. public Student(String studentName, Set<Phone> studentPhoneNumbers) {} 28. this.studentName = studentName; 29_{. this.studentPhoneNumbers = studentPhoneNumbers;} 30_{. }} 31. 32. @Id 33. @GeneratedValue 34_{. @Column(name = "STUDENT_ID")} 35_{. public long getStudentId() {} 36_{. return this.studentId;} 37_{. }}

38.

40_{. this.studentId = studentId;} 4_{1. }}

4_2.

4_{3. @Column(name = "STUDENT_NAME", nullable = false, length = 1}00₎ 44_{. public String getStudentName() {}

45_{. return this.studentName;} 46_{. }}

47_.

4_{8. public void setStudentName(String studentName) {} 49_{. this.studentName = studentName;}

50_{. }} 5_1.

5_{2. @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)}

5_{3. @JoinTable(name = "STUDENT_PHONE", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name =} "STUDENT_ID") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "PHONE_ID") }) 54_{. public Set<Phone> getStudentPhoneNumbers() {}

55_{. return this.studentPhoneNumbers;} 56_{. }}

57_.

5_{8. public void setStudentPhoneNumbers(Set<Phone> studentPhoneNumbers) {} 59_{. this.studentPhoneNumbers = studentPhoneNumbers;}

60_{. }} 6_1.

6_2.}

The @OneToM 

a

ny annotation is used to create the one-to-many relationship between the

S 

tudent 

and P hone entities. The @JoinT 

a

bl e annotation is used to create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T 

 _ 

 PHO

 NE 

link 

table and @JoinCol umn annotation is used to refer the linking columns in both the tables.

 P hone class is used to create the PHO

 NE 

table.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import javax.persistence.Column;} 04_{.import javax.persistence.Entity;} 05_{.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;} 06_{.import javax.persistence.Id;} 07_{.import javax.persistence.Table;} 0_8. 09_.@Entity 10_{.@Table(name = "PHONE")} 11.public class Phone { 12.

13. private long phoneId; 14_{. private String phoneType;} 15_{. private String phoneNumber;} 16_.

17_{. public Phone() {} 18. }

19_.

20_{. public Phone(String phoneType, String phoneNumber) {} 21. this.phoneType = phoneType;

23. } 24_.

25_{. @Id}

26_{. @GeneratedValue}

27_{. @Column(name = "PHONE_ID")} 28. public long getPhoneId() { 29_{. return this.phoneId;} 30_{. }}

31.

32. public void setPhoneId(long phoneId) { 33. this.phoneId = phoneId;

34_{. }} 35_.

36_{. @Column(name = "PHONE_TYPE", nullable = false, length=1}0₎ 37_{. public String getPhoneType() {}

38. return this.phoneType; 39_{. }}

40_.

4_{1. public void setPhoneType(String phoneType) {} 4_{2. this.phoneType = phoneType;}

4_{3. }} 44_.

45_{. @Column(name = "PHONE_NUMBER", nullable = false, length=1}5₎ 46_{. public String getPhoneNumber() {}

47_{. return this.phoneNumber;} 4_{8. }}

49_.

50_{. public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {} 5_{1. this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;}

5_{2. }} 5_3.

54_.}

 Now create the hibernate co nfiguration file with the

S 

tudent and P hone class mapping.

0_{1.<?xml version="1.}0_{" encoding="UTF-8"?>}

0_{2.<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC}

0_{3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.}0_//EN"

04_. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0_.dtd"> 05_{.<hibernate-configuration>} 06_{. <session-factory>} 07_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">} org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> 0_{8. <property name="hibernate.connection.url">} jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> 09_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>} 10_{. <property name="connection.password"></property>} 11. <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> 12. <property name="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> 13. <property name="show_sql">true</property> 14_{. <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</property>} 15_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Student" />}

16_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Phone" />} 17_{. </session-factory>}

18.</hibernate-configuration>

Create the M 

a

in class to run the example.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import java.util.HashSet;} 04_{.import java.util.Set;} 05_. 06_{.import org.hibernate.HibernateException;} 07_{.import org.hibernate.Session;} 0_{8.import org.hibernate.Transaction;} 09_. 10_{.import com.vaannila.util.HibernateUtil;} 11.

12.public class Main { 13.

14_{. public static void main(String[] args) {}

15_{. Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();} 16_{. Transaction transaction = null;}

17_{. try {}

18. transaction = session.beginTransaction(); 19_.

20_{. Set<Phone> phoneNumbers = new HashSet<Phone>();} 21. phoneNumbers.add(new Phone("house","32354₃5_3")); 22. phoneNumbers.add(new Phone("mobile","9₈₈9₃4₃4_23")); 23.

24_{. Student student = new Student("Eswar", phoneNumbers);} 25_{. session.save(student);} 26_. 27_{. transaction.commit();} 28. } catch (HibernateException e) { 29_{. transaction.rollback();} 30_{. e.printStackTrace();} 31. } finally { 32. session.close(); 33. } 34_. 35_{. }} 36_. 37_.}

On executing the M 

a

in class you will see the following output.

The

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T table has one record.

The PHO

 NE 

table has two records.

The

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T 

 _ 

 PHO

 NE 

table has two records to link the student and phone numbers.

A single student record points to two phone numbers, this illustrates the one-to-many mapping.

The folder structure of the example is shown below.

You can download the source code of this example here.

Hibernate Mapping Many-to-Many using

Annotations

In this example you will learn how to map many-to-many relationship using Hibernate

Annotations. Consider the following relationship between

S 

tudent and Course entity.

According to the relationship a student can enroll in any number of courses and the course can

have any number of students.

To create this relationship you need to have a

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T , CO

URSE 

and

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T 

 _ 

CO

URSE 

table. The relational model is shown below.

To create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T , CO

URSE 

and

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T 

 _ 

CO

URSE 

table you need to create the

following Java Class files.

S 

tudent class is used to create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T and

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T 

 _ 

CO

URSE 

table.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import java.util.HashSet;} 04_{.import java.util.Set;} 05_. 06_{.import javax.persistence.CascadeType;} 07_{.import javax.persistence.Column;} 0_{8.import javax.persistence.Entity;} 09_{.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;} 10_{.import javax.persistence.Id;} 11.import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; 12.import javax.persistence.JoinTable; 13.import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; 14_{.import javax.persistence.Table;} 15_. 16_.@Entity 17_{.@Table(name = "STUDENT")} 18.public class Student { 19_.

21. private String studentName;

22. private Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<Course>(0_); 23.

24_{. public Student() {} 25_{. }}

26_.

27_{. public Student(String studentName) {} 28. this.studentName = studentName; 29_{. }}

30_.

31. public Student(String studentName, Set<Course> courses) { 32. this.studentName = studentName; 33. this.courses = courses; 34_{. }} 35_. 36_{. @Id} 37_{. @GeneratedValue} 38. @Column(name = "STUDENT_ID") 39_{. public long getStudentId() {} 40_{. return this.studentId;} 4_{1. }}

4_2.

4_{3. public void setStudentId(long studentId) {} 44_{. this.studentId = studentId;}

45_{. }} 46_.

47_{. @Column(name = "STUDENT_NAME", nullable = false, length = 1}00₎ 4_{8. public String getStudentName() {}

49_{. return this.studentName;} 50_{. }}

5_1.

5_{2. public void setStudentName(String studentName) {} 5_{3. this.studentName = studentName;}

54_{. }} 55_.

56_{. @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)}

57_{. @JoinTable(name = "STUDENT_COURSE", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name =} "STUDENT_ID") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "COURSE_ID") }) 5_{8. public Set<Course> getCourses() {}

59_{. return this.courses;} 60_{. }}

6_1.

6_{2. public void setCourses(Set<Course> courses) {} 6_{3. this.courses = courses;}

64_{. }} 65_.

66_.}

The @M 

a

nyToM 

a

ny annotation is used to create the many-to-many relationship between the

S 

tudent and Course entities. The @JoinT 

a

bl e annotation is used to create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T 

 _ 

CO

URSE 

link table and @JoinCol umn annotation is used to refer the linking

columns in both the tables.

Course class is used to create the CO

URSE 

table.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import javax.persistence.Column;} 04_{.import javax.persistence.Entity;} 05_{.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;} 06_{.import javax.persistence.Id;} 07_{.import javax.persistence.Table;} 0_8. 09_.@Entity 10_{.@Table(name="COURSE")} 11.public class Course { 12.

13. private long courseId; 14_{. private String courseName;} 15_.

16_{. public Course() {} 17_{. }}

18.

19_{. public Course(String courseName) {} 20_{. this.courseName = courseName;} 21. } 22. 23. @Id 24_{. @GeneratedValue} 25_{. @Column(name="COURSE_ID")} 26_{. public long getCourseId() {} 27_{. return this.courseId;} 28. }

29_.

30_{. public void setCourseId(long courseId) {} 31. this.courseId = courseId;

32. } 33.

34_{. @Column(name="COURSE_NAME", nullable=false)} 35_{. public String getCourseName() {}

36_{. return this.courseName;} 37_{. }}

38.

39_{. public void setCourseName(String courseName) {} 40_{. this.courseName = courseName;}

4_{1. }} 4_2.

4_3.}

 Now create the hibernate co nfiguration file with the

S 

tudent and Course class mapping.

0_{1.<?xml version="1.}0_{" encoding="UTF-8"?>}

0_{2.<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC}

0_{3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.}0_//EN"

04_. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0_.dtd">

05_{.<hibernate-configuration>} 06_{. <session-factory>} 07_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">} org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> 0_{8. <property name="hibernate.connection.url">} jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> 09_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>} 10_{. <property name="connection.password"></property>} 11. <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> 12. <property name="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> 13. <property name="show_sql">true</property> 14_{. <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</property>} 15_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Student" />} 16_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Course" />} 17_{. </session-factory>} 18.</hibernate-configuration>

Create the M 

a

in class to run the example.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import java.util.HashSet;} 04_{.import java.util.Set;} 05_. 06_{.import org.hibernate.HibernateException;} 07_{.import org.hibernate.Session;} 0_{8.import org.hibernate.Transaction;} 09_. 10_{.import com.vaannila.util.HibernateUtil;} 11.

12.public class Main { 13.

14_{. public static void main(String[] args) {} 15_.

16_{. Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();} 17_{. Transaction transaction = null;}

18. try {

19_{. transaction = session.beginTransaction();} 20_.

21. Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<Course>(); 22. courses.add(new Course("Maths"));

23. courses.add(new Course("Computer Science")); 24_.

25_{. Student student1 = new Student("Eswar", courses);} 26_{. Student student2 = new Student("Joe", courses);} 27_{. session.save(student1);} 28. session.save(student2); 29_. 30_{. transaction.commit();} 31. } catch (HibernateException e) { 32. transaction.rollback(); 33. e.printStackTrace(); 34_{. } finally {}

35_{. session.close();}

36_{. }}

37_.

38. } 39_.}

On executing the M 

a

in class you will see the following output.

The

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T table has two records.

The CO

URSE 

table has two records.

The

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T 

 _ 

CO

URSE 

table has four records to link the student and courses.

Each student has enrolled in the same two courses, this illustrates the many-to-many mapping.

The folder structure of the example is shown below.

You can download the source code of this example here.

Hibernate Mapping Component using

Annotations

In this example you will learn how to map components using Hibernate Annotations. Consider 

the following relationship between

S 

tudent and

 A

ddress entity.

According to the relationship each student should have a unique address.

Since the

S 

tudent and

 A

ddress entities are strongly related (composition relation), it is better to

store them in a single table. The relational model is shown below.

S 

tudent class is used to create the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T table.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import javax.persistence.Column;} 04_{.import javax.persistence.Embedded;} 05_{.import javax.persistence.Entity;} 06_{.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;} 07_{.import javax.persistence.Id;} 0_{8.import javax.persistence.Table;} 09_. 10_.@Entity 11.@Table(name = "STUDENT") 12.public class Student { 13.

14_{. private long studentId;} 15_{. private String studentName;} 16_{. private Address studentAddress;} 17_.

18. public Student() { 19_{. }}

20_.

21. public Student(String studentName, Address studentAddress) { 22. this.studentName = studentName; 23. this.studentAddress = studentAddress; 24_{. }} 25_. 26_{. @Id} 27_{. @GeneratedValue} 28. @Column(name = "STUDENT_ID") 29_{. public long getStudentId() {} 30_{. return this.studentId;} 31. }

32.

33. public void setStudentId(long studentId) { 34_{. this.studentId = studentId;}

35_{. }} 36_.

37_{. @Column(name = "STUDENT_NAME", nullable = false, length = 1}00₎ 38. public String getStudentName() {

39_{. return this.studentName;} 40_{. }}

4_{2. public void setStudentName(String studentName) {} 4_{3. this.studentName = studentName;}

44_{. }} 45_.

46_{. @Embedded}

47_{. public Address getStudentAddress() {} 4_{8. return this.studentAddress;}

49_{. }} 50_.

5_{1. public void setStudentAddress(Address studentAddress) {} 5_{2. this.studentAddress = studentAddress;}

5_{3. }} 54_.

55_.}

The @

 E 

mbedded annotation is used to specify the

 A

ddress entity should be stored in the

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T table as a component.

@

 E 

mbedd 

a

bl e annotation is used to specify the

 A

ddress class will be used as a component. The

 A

ddress class cannot have a primary key of its own, it uses the enclosing class primary key.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import javax.persistence.Column;} 04_{.import javax.persistence.Embeddable;} 05_. 06_.@Embeddable

07_{.public class Address {} 0_8.

09_{. private String street;} 10_{. private String city;} 11. private String state; 12. private String zipcode; 13.

14_{. public Address() {} 15_{. }}

16_.

17_{. public Address(String street, String city, String state, String} zipcode) { 18. this.street = street; 19_{. this.city = city;} 20_{. this.state = state;} 21. this.zipcode = zipcode; 22. } 23.

24_{. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_STREET", nullable = false, length=2}50₎ 25_{. public String getStreet() {}

26_{. return this.street;} 27_{. }}

28.

29_{. public void setStreet(String street) {} 30_{. this.street = street;}

32.

33. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_CITY", nullable = false, length=50₎ 34_{. public String getCity() {}

35_{. return this.city;} 36_{. }}

37_.

38. public void setCity(String city) { 39_{. this.city = city;}

40_{. }} 4_1.

4_{2. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_STATE", nullable = false, length=}50₎ 4_{3. public String getState() {}

44_{. return this.state;} 45_{. }}

46_.

47_{. public void setState(String state) {} 4_{8. this.state = state;}

49_{. }} 50_.

5_{1. @Column(name = "ADDRESS_ZIPCODE", nullable = false, length=1}0₎ 5_{2. public String getZipcode() {}

5_{3. return this.zipcode;} 54_{. }}

55_.

56_{. public void setZipcode(String zipcode) {} 57_{. this.zipcode = zipcode;}

5_{8. }} 59_.

60_.}

 Now create the hibernate co nfiguration file and add the

S 

tudent and

 A

ddress classes.

0_{1.<?xml version="1.}0_{" encoding="UTF-8"?>}

0_{2.<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC}

0_{3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.}0_//EN"

04_. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0_.dtd"> 05_{.<hibernate-configuration>} 06_{. <session-factory>} 07_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">} org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> 0_{8. <property name="hibernate.connection.url">} jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> 09_{. <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>} 10_{. <property name="connection.password"></property>} 11. <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> 12. <property name="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> 13. <property name="show_sql">true</property> 14_{. <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</property>} 15_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Student" />} 16_{. <mapping class="com.vaannila.student.Address" />} 17_{. </session-factory>} 18.</hibernate-configuration>

Create the M 

a

in class to run the example.

0_{1.package com.vaannila.student;} 0_2. 0_{3.import org.hibernate.HibernateException;} 04_{.import org.hibernate.Session;} 05_{.import org.hibernate.Transaction;} 06_. 07_{.import com.vaannila.util.HibernateUtil;} 0_8.

09_{.public class Main {} 10_.

11. public static void main(String[] args) {

12. Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession(); 13. Transaction transaction = null;

14_{. try {}

15_{. transaction = session.beginTransaction();}

16_{. Address address = new Address("OMR Road", "Chennai", "TN",} "600097_");

17_{. Student student = new Student("Eswar", address);}

18. session.save(student); 19_{. transaction.commit();} 20_{. } catch (HibernateException e) {} 21. transaction.rollback(); 22. e.printStackTrace(); 23. } finally { 24_{. session.close();} 25_{. }} 26_. 27_{. }} 28. 29_.}

On executing the M 

a

in class you will see the following output.

Each student has one address and the values are stored in the same

S 

T 

U 

 D

 EN 

T table.

The folder structure of the example is shown below.