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glOBal training Offer

GRID Technical Institute

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200

top-level training

courses

4,300

training days

30 years

of training expertise

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editorial

GET EMPOWERED

In today’s booming electricity market, the

challenge of the twenty-first century will be that of access to power. To be up to the task, Alstom Grid provides its customers with highly specialized, comprehensive electrical installa-tion and grid expertise in the areas of security, service continuity, energy quality and network service continuity, energy quality and network performance, all aspects that optimize and prolong the lifespan of customer assets. Alstom Grid Technical Institute offers a full range of training in electrical grid safety, ope-rations, maintenance, protection, control and management. This high value-added selection of training courses encompasses all aspects of electricity, with an offer ranging from fundamentals to competence management. Alstom Grid Technical Institute works with you to build the training plan best adapted to your teams’ needs and provides training in the latest advanced technologies. Trainees learn from trainers with the highest levels of exper-tise and teaching skills.

Alstom Grid Technical Institute offers over 200 training courses from which you can choose the training you need.

STÉPHANE JULIENNE

service Operations & technical institute Vice-president

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Select your course at a glance: go by profi les 06

12

:

68

Training is Power

Operation

& Maintenance

Matching your needs

70

Transmission equipment

71

Additional programs

97

Knowledge

& Design

Matching your needs 32

e-Learning courses

33

Technical fundamentals

36

Protection & substation control

49

Network Management

60

20

Safety

& Risk Prevention

Matching your needs 22

Electrical safety

23

Safety in hazardous areas (ATEX)

27

Additional programs

29

Alstom Grid Technical Institute: more than just training 14

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Protection

& Substation control

Matching your needs 100

Protection – System training 101

Substation control

system – Product training 120

98

Network

Management

Matching your needs

136

Network Management

137

Telecommunications

189

Additional programs

197

134

Competence Management: the ultimate training experience 16

e-Learning: training to meet individual needs 18

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Safety & Risk Prevention

Knowledge & Design

page electrical safety reference prOfiles

neW 23 Electrical Risk Prevention Tool s1001

29 Electrical Risk Prevention Tool – Spanish version s1001

29 Electrical Risk Prevention Tool – French version s1001 29 Electrical Risk Prevention Tool − German version s1001

24 Electrical Safety for non-electricians f1010 25 Electrical Safety for electricians working at Low Voltage f1020

26 Electrical Safety for electricians working at Low, Medium and High Voltage f1030

safety in hazardOus areas (ateX)

29 Introduction to explosive atmosphere risks f5001 27 Safety in explosive atmospheres for workers f5020

28 Safety in explosive atmospheres for managers and supervisors f5030

page e-learning cOurses reference prOfiles

33 HV power transmission (> 50 kV) e-Learning training modules s3200 34 MV power distribution (> 1 kV) e-Learning training modules s3300

neW 35 Introduction to Energy Management Systems e-Learning training modules s4111

technical fundamentals

36 Electrical Energy Essentials gee002 37 Power System Engineering gee004

38 Voltage stability gee007 39 Fundamentals of Power System Protection prOg001

40 Grid Connection Protection prOg011 41 Medium Voltage industrial installation design a2112

67 High Voltage installation diagrams and components a2402

neW 42 Fundamentals of Power Transformers a4213

43 Instrument Transformers a5312

neW 44 Digital Instrument Transformers (DIT) m108/a5313

67 Surge Arresters a5412

neW 45 Fundamentals of the High Voltage Circuit breaker a5503

neW 46 9103

prOfessiOnal prOfiles > management design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance

list of courses

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Operation & Maintenance

page transmissiOn equipment reference prOfiles

neW 71 e-Learning fundamentals for High Voltage above 50 kV s3201

neW 72 e-Learning fundamentals for GIS (Gas-Insulated Switchgear) substation s3202

neW 73 Transformer technology, features and applications s3601 74 SF6 Gas Recovery Regulation EC 842−2006 (for inexperienced personnel) V0032

75 SF6 Gas Recovery Regulation EC 842−2006 (for experienced personnel) V0033

neW 76 Handling of SF6 and CF4 gases according to IEC/TR 62271−303 technical report m111

97 Immersed transformers: fluid sampling for laboratory analysis c4233

neW 77 Power Transformers Operation & Maintenance c4242

78 On Load Tap Changers Operation & Maintenance c4532

neW 79 Vertical-break, Center-break and Pantograph – Disconnector and Earthing Switches from 52 kV to 550 kV m151/tir058

97 SF6 Circuit breaker Type S1… F1/F3 (synchronous) 72,5 kV up to 170 kV – Commissioning & Maintenance tir048

80 SF Circuit breaker – GL Type for High Voltages under 250 kV – Operation & Maintenance V5642/m105/tir049

page prOtectiOn & suBstatiOn cOntrOl reference prOfiles

49 APPS − Utility Power System Protection prOg003 50 Advanced Power System Protection prOg004

51 APPS Part 1 – Power Systems Protection prOg005 52 APPS Part 2 – Application of Protective Relaying to Transmission Systems prOg006

53 APPS Part 3 – Overcurrent Grading and Commissioning prOg007 54 APPS Combined Course 1 (part 1 + part 2) prOg008

55 APPS Combined Course 2 (part 1 + part 2 +part 3) prOg009 56 APPS T01 − Introduction to the Protection Scheme Philosophy for MV and HV Networks prOg012

57 APPS – Utility Transmission Power System Protection – Basic prOg013 58 APPS − Utility Transmission Power System Protection – Advanced prOg014

59 APPS − Utility Transmission Power System Protection – Expert prOg015

netWOrk management

60 Power Network Essentials gee003 61 First Line System Maintenance emsg003

67 SCADA Security gee005 62 Situation Awareness in Control Centers for Real-Time Operations of Power Systems and Markets gee006

neW 63 Introduction to Smart Grid gee008

neW 2647 Control Center Architecture gee009

neW 65 Troubleshooting gee010

telecOmmunicatiOns

66 Telecommunications in a Power Network tel013

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Operation & Maintenance

list of courses

page transmissiOn equipment reference prOfiles

82 Deadtank Circuit breaker − DT1/DT2 Ranges m101

83 Monitoring CBWatch-2 Operation V8142/m141 84 Synchronizing relay RPH Range V8342/m142

97 FKG1 – SF6 generator Circuit breaker – Operation & Maintenance V9342 85 FKG2 – SF6 generator Circuit breaker − Operation & Maintenance V9442

86 FKG1 – SF6 generator Circuit breaker − Operation & Maintenance V9542

2977 Gas-Insulated Switchgear – F35-2 Type – Maintenance & Breakdown repair tiOe001

87 Gas-Insulated Switchgear – F35−3/4/5 Type − Maintenance & Breakdown repair tiOe002 88 Gas-Insulated Switchgear – B65 Type − Maintenance & Breakdown repair tiOe003

89 Gas-Insulated Switchgear – B95/212 Type − Maintenance & Breakdown repair tiOe004

2977 Gas-Insulated Switchgear – B112 Type – Maintenance & Breakdown repair tiOe005

90 Gas-Insulated Switchgear – B105 Type − Maintenance & Breakdown repair X4442 91 Gas-Insulated Switchgear – T155 Type Spring mechanism − Maintenance & Breakdown repair X6142

97 Gas-Insulated Switchgear – T Type − Maintenance & Breakdown repair X2042 92 BWatch-3 − Status monitoring system for Gas-Insulated Switchgear X8142/m143

93 CAIS/AIM/HYpact Compact − Outdoor Substation Solution/72.5 kV up to 170 kV − Commissioning, Operation & Maintenance tir059 94 MS 3000/MS 2000 in Practice − Installation, Operation and Maintenance tir066

neW 95 Spring operating mechanism for Circuit breaker Type FK1/2/3 Service, Maintenance & Troubleshooting tiOe006

neW 2967 High Voltage test with PD/UHF Measurement on Gas-Insulated Switchgear tiOe008

97 FX12 – FX14 – FX22 – FX32 – FX42 – High Voltage – SF6 Circuit breaker – Operation & Maintenance V3442

2977 FXT14 – FXT245 – High Voltage SF6 Circuit breaker – Operation & Maintenance V4342

97 FXT15 – FXT16 – FXT17 – High Voltage SF6 Circuit breaker – Operation & Maintenance V4442

2977 SF6 Circuit breakers Type S1 … F1/F3 - 52 kV bis 245 kV – Commissioning & Maintenance tir050

97 SF6 Circuit breakers Type S1 ... F1/F3 - 52 kV bis 245 kV – Operation & Maintenance tir051

2977 SF6 Circuit breakers Type S1 … F1/F3 (synchronous)/72,5 kV bis 170 kV – Operation & Maintenance tir052

97 SF6 Circuit breakers Type S1 ... F1/F3 – (intelligent/synchronous) 72,5 kV bis 170 kV – Operation & Maintenance tir053

2977 SF6 Circuit breakers Type S1 … S2 with pneumatic or hydraulic mechanism/123 kV up to 420 kV – Operation & Maintenance tir060

97 SF6 gas in switching equipment and substation tir007

2977 PKG Air Blast generator Circuit breaker – Operation & Maintenance V9242

97 Deadtank Circuit breakers ≥ 123 kV HGF1012/1014 Series m102

2977 SF6 Circuit breakers – GL 200 – Maintenance and Repair m104

97 SF6 Circuit breakers – GFX family ≥ 123 kV – Maintenance & Repair m107

prOfessiOnal prOfiles > management design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance

WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB

WeB additional programs available on demand new catalog program

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Protection & Substation Control

page Protection − SyStem training reference prOfiles

101 Protection of industrial installations d2102 102 Legacy Product Training: Electromechanical, MiDOS, K-series, L-series, Tropic, OPN prOp001

103 MiCOM Px20 & Px40 Master Class prOp002 104 MiCOM Px20, Px30 & Px40 Master Class prOp003

105 MiCOM Px30 Master Class prOp004 106 MiCOM P440, P630 & P540 Relaying prOp005

107 Overcurrent and Feeder Protection − MiCOM P12x and P14x prOp120 108 Motor Protection − MiCOM P22x and P24x prOp121

109 Generator Protection − MiCOM P34x prOp122 110 Distance Protection − MiCOM P44x prOp123

111 Line Differential Protection − MiCOM P52x and P54x prOp124 112 Voltage and Frequency Protection − MiCOM P92x and P94x prOp125

113 Distance Protection Device for Railway Application − MiCOM P438 prOp132 114 Differential Transformer Protection − MiCOM P63x prOp127

115 Distance Protection Device − MiCOM P437 prOp128 116 Feeder Protection Device − MiCOM P139 prOp129

117 Digital Differential Busbar Protection − MiCOM P74x prOp130 118 Disturbance and Power Quality Recorder − MiCOM M57x/M87x prOp131

119 Railway Protection prOp006

SubStation control SyStem − Product training

120 Advanced Digital Control System scs001 121 Basic Principles of Digital Control System scs002

122 Application on IEC 61850 Communication Protocol scs003 123 Communication as per IEC 60870 and IEC 61850 scs004

124 MiCOM S10: Protection-Based Substation Control System scs005 125 MiCOM C264: Compact RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) scs006

126 Fundamentals of Digital Control System and PACiS Operation & Maintenance Principles scs007 127 PACiS Protection Automation & Control – Operation scs008

128 PACiS Protection Automation & Control − Architecture, Operation & Maintenance scs009 129 PACiS Protection Automation & Control − Architecture, Operation, Maintenance & Basic Configuration scs010

130 SPACE 2000 Digital Control System scs011 131 PSCN3020: Integrated Protection & Distributed Digital Control System scs012

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Network Management

list of courses

page netWOrk management reference prOfiles

137 Introduction to e-terraplatform/e-terrahabitat emsp034 138 Introduction to e-terrahabitat emsp017

139 e-terrahabitat Databases emsp012 140 SCADA and Alarm Features emsp038

141 e-terrahabitat System Management emsp013 142 Managing High Availability Systems emsp019

143 e-terracomm emsp008

144 e-terraplatform Security Management emsp015

145 e-terracontrol for e-terraplatform Customers emsp009 146 e-terracontrol troubleshooting emsp011

147 Building Full Graphic Displays for e-terracontrol using e-terrabrowser emsp050 148 e-terracontrol for non-e-terraplatform Customers emsp010

149 Programming in e-terracontrol emsp023 150 Programming in e-terrahabitat emsp022

151 Introduction to e-terramodeler emsp018 152 Alarm Modeling for Real-time Operations emsp001

153 Building Full Graphic Displays using e-terrabrowser emsp005 154 Advanced UI concepts emsp033

155 Building a SCADA Model emsp004 156 Building a Network Model emsp003

157 Building a Generation Model emsp002 158 Building a DTS Model emsp024

159 Building a Substation emsp025 160 e-terrasimulator Instructor emsp016

161 Network Analysis emsp020 162 Network Optimization emsp021

163 Network Application Features emsp036 164 Generation Application Features emsp030

165 e-terraloadforecast emsp029

166 e-terracommit emsp028

167 e-terravision emsp049

168 e-terraarchive emsp007

169 e-terraplatform 2.x − 2.y Delta Course emsp014 170 Full Network System from Field to SCADA emsp042

171 Using Alstom Grid’s Graphical Modeler emsp040 197 Fundamentals of Operator Tools emsp006

prOfessiOnal skills > management design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance

WeB

WeB additional programs available on demand new catalog program

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197 EMS-DMS Data Model emsp027

197 Crystal Report Generation emsp039 197 Introduction to FDIR emsp043

197 TCS Operation emsp044 197 TCS-WO System Management emsp046

197 WO Operation emsp048 197 Introduction to Power System Principles emsp035

173 Database building with DDB emsp026 174 Protocol Analysis emsp053

175 Historical Data Management emsp054 176 EMS Database and Display Maintenance emsp055

neW 177 Introduction to e-terradistribution dmsp001

197 Distribution Electrical Asset Mode dmsp002

neW 178 Introduction to e-terradistribution architecture dmsp003

neW 21797 e-terradistribution Databases dmsp004

197 Substation Editor dmsp005

neW 21807 e-terradistribution System Management dmsp006

neW 181 e-terradistribution Model Management dmsp007

197 Distribution Operator Training Simulator (DOTS) Instructor dmsp008

197 Modeling for Distribution Operator Training Simulator (DOTS) dmsp009

neW 21827 e-terradistribution Operator Training dmsp010

197 e-terradistribution Network Analysis Function (DNAF) dmsp011 197 e-terradistribution Historian dmsp012

telecOmmunicatiOns

183 ALCATEL PABX PCX 4400 tel003 184 Data Acquisition through the Telecommunications Network tel005

185 AREVA SDH MSE 5xxx tel006 186 AREVA PLC5000 tel007

197 AREVA PLC 1790 tel008 187 AREVA PDH DXC5000 tel009

188 AREVA MiCOM T390 tel010 189 AREVA DIP5000 Analog/Digital tel012

190 Optical Fiber within a Transmission network tel022 197 ALCATEL SDH 1650 tel001

191 ALCATEL PDH 1511BA and 1515CX-C tel002 192 PHILIPS PABX Sopho iS3000 tel004

197 AREVA LMU5000 tel011 193 AREVA SDH Networks tel020

194 AREVA PDH Networks tel021

21957 HUAWEI SDH OSNxxxx tel023

197 AREVA GC305 tel024 197 025 neW neW neW WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB WeB

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alstom grid technical institute

14 • Alstom Grid Technical Institute: more than just training 16 • competence management: the ultimate training experience 18 • e-Learning: training to meet individual needs

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To face electrical incidents, operations outages, blackouts, and the costs

that go with these, there is one logical solution: Training. Indeed, training

has the quickest and the strongest return on investment rate when it

comes to increasing your company’s personnel competencies and

enhancing your current electrical installation performance.

training

is pOWer

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technical institute

A determination to get more from electrical installations underpins the trai-ning that accompanies electrical products and solutions throughout their lifespan. Our customers expect us to provide training that takes into account their environment, their specifi c characteristics and their limitations. It is a real feat to fi nd the right balance between theory, practical application and the right level of technical information in order to offer training that is adapted to the daily needs and technical knowledge of participants in a multicultural and multilingual context. Alstom Grid Technical Institute is an international training center geared up to meet this challenge. To do so, Alstom Grid Technical Institute uses its internationally renowned expertise in product design, installation and maintenance and training experience that has been bearing fruit for thirty years.

Immediate return on investment

The effectiveness of training is measured in terms of staff operational performance in their daily work. One of the main advantages of our training programs is their quick return on investment. The practical part of our training programs is based on hands-on applications that enable participants to make immediate use of their newly acqui-red knowledge, know-how and skills when they return to their jobs. Alstom Grid Technical Institute training courses were designed with so much concern for optimizing costs that some modules can be followed at a distance, without any travel expenses attached. This e-Learning solution is accessible online, anywhere in the world, via Internet.

Expert trainers who make the difference

Alstom Grid Technical Institute has a pool of 60 trainers, supported by a 20-person team spread across 12 countries. Our trainers are all expe-rienced in their areas, but in addition to this, they know how to teach and are always up-to-date with the latest technological advances. Their exper-tise is made complete by a solid experience in the fi eld, allowing them to be in close contact with trainee concerns and preoccupations. They have constant contact with course participants, allowing them to continually

Training for each specifi c need

You may be in the public sector or industry, be seeking to train mana-gement, engineering, installation, operational or maintenance staff, be a novice or very experienced in electrical installations and grids. You could be looking for training in electrical safety, installation design, operation and maintenance, protection, supervision, or even grid management. Whatever your situation, Alstom Grid Technical Institute has a training course to meet your needs amongst the 200 standard programs listed in its catalogue. Individuals can register in one, or several, of the 200 courses found in the catalogue, to

parti-ALsTom GRID TEchNIcAL INsTITUTE:

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take a tailored course. This enables us to organize a tailored program taught either in our premises or yours (requiring that equipment be de-energized) on the date of your choice.

Alstom Grid Technical Institute also offers qualifying training as part of a Competence Management process (see pages 16-17).

Alstom Grid Technical Institute also provides its services to public ser-vice fi rms that want to set up their own training centers, with offers of training support: “training and assessment methodology” (course design and teaching), “training tools”, “quality procedures” (ISO 9001 compliance), “safety training courses”, “e-Learning” and transfer of “electrical equipment apprenticeship”.

International training centers

Benefi ts for Alstom Grid Technical Institute

trainees:

• Practical training on full-sized equipment for a better learning experience. • Training premises near Alstom Grid establishments in order to have

a better understanding of the products and to keep your installations live during training.

• Fully equipped, modern training rooms to learn in the best possible conditions.

• Individual technical documentation to consult during and after the training.

• Internet access to stay in contact with one’s professional and personal life. The international expertise center, the Technical Institute in

Aix-les-GOOD

EQUIpmENT

+

GOOD

sKILLs

=

opERATIoNAL

EXcELLENcE

Redmond Montreal stafford Lattes Aix-Les-Bains Massy Oberentfelden Gebze Dubaï suzhou Noida chennai singapore Brazil usa canada france sWitzerland china india turkey united araB emirates singapOre uk são paulo

15 centers

tO get clOser

chile santiago

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Operational excellence is the ambition of all enterprises. In the power industry, companies can only attain – and sustain – operational excel-lence by focusing not only on their installations, but also on their staff’s continued improvement and skills enhancement. That is precisely the purpose for which Alstom Grid designed its top-of-the-line training program: Competence Management.

The Alstom Grid Competence Management program is tailored to customers’ specifi c training needs. It is an extremely in-depth program that homes in on the skills and knowledge a customer needs to main-tain its installation in optimum operating condition. And since it is designed to train people to the highest skill level, it also serves to boost employees’ career development programs, leading them to become certifi ed technical leaders.

in a certain discipline or group of disciplines to expert level. It could cover such areas as safety, networks, HV, power transformers, auto-mation or even the full range of GIS skills. It starts with a thorough assessment of existing skills, which is then used as input to determine the training modules needed, and to design and prepare them. Some-times, if the knowledge base of the trainees varies greatly, training can be split into different levels.

Based on the assessment results, the training program is then prepa-red. This is a major investment in time and effort in selecting the appropriate training materials, adapting them to the specifi c customer needs in question, and even creating completely new training material to fi t the company, the trainees’ needs and the defi ned objectives.

competence management

compETENcE mANAGEmENT:

ThE ULTImATE TRAINING EXpERIENcE

1

2

3

4

analysing

Needs

Analysis /

Evaluation

quiz

preparing

Course design

e-Learning /

Planning

teaching

Learning &

Training

Application at

customer’s site

qualifying

Evaluation quiz

Knowledge

validation

to check knowledge acquisition and deliver a competence certifi cate to evaluate trainees’ knowledge level to optimize

the course required skillsto learn

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Then the training proper begins. It will be delivered at one of the 15 specialized worldwide Alstom Grid training centers – the one that best matches the particular skills needs in question. These training centers are located at or close to Alstom Grid plants and so are able to deliver hands-on as well as classroom training. Depending on the topics covered, this phase can vary considerably in length. The training also includes interspersed assessments to evaluate the participants’ progress and their achievement of objectives.

The third part of the program takes place at the customer’s site. This gives the trainees the opportunity to learn and practice on their own equipment and in their own working environment.

Qualification

The Competence Management training concludes with a final assess-ment. This reflects the progress made by the participants and the

Certificate handed over to the participant. This document is no mere attendance certificate, but a true Competence Certificate that gua-rantees the training quality and certifies that the individual has indeed acquired the skills required.

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e-Learning solutions offer fl exible distance training, allowing your teams to optimize their training time. Our e-Learning programs cover topics related to transmission and distribution, energy quality and electrical risk prevention. Alstom Grid has chosen a new teaching approach called

approach called blended trainingblended training, which applies to the majority of our training courses., which applies to the majority of our training courses.

e-LEARNING:

TRAINING To mEET

INDIVIDUAL NEEDs

Discover our e-Learning demo space online at www.grid.alstom.com/training

e-learning

e-learning

to support

class-room training

e-Learning is used in addition to classroom teaching, giving trainees the possibility to prepare before classes, so they can get the most from the training and from the trainer’s experience.

Before.e-Learning makes it possible for trainees to prepare for the training course on their own, introducing them to the key points of the course and, where needed, bringing participants’ knowledge up to speed in a given area.

after. Trainees have access to online training content for a year. This allows them to deepen their knowledge and to use T&D documentary resources (online dictionary, standard glossary, etc.)

• Trainees can work on their own • Training time is optimized: trainees

are well prepared and can take full advantage of the training time • Long-term benefi ts include access

1

adVantages

tutored

e-learning

Tutored blended training is a new, entirely personalized training approach. Trainees have contact with a tutor for support for the entire period of their training.

Before.There is an initial telephone appointment with a tutor, which enables trainees to assess their current knowledge and defi ne a tailored training program based on their expectations and needs.

during.Trainees follow their training at their own pace. At any time, they can contact the tutor for answers on any training-related questions.

at the end of the course.To go further in a topic of their choice, trainees benefi t from the expertise of a technical consultant for an hour-long telephone call.

• A tailored program

• Distance learning, but with support • The benefi ts of technical consultant

expertise

adVantages

2

À la carte”

e-learning

e-Learning can be chosen based on a trainee’s needs and available time, to get training in a specifi c technical area in a matter of hours “4 to 5”.

It can be used to study up on old knowledge or boost competencies, and responds instantly and effectively to trainee expectations.

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BLENDED

TRAINING =

e-LEARNING

pRoGRAms

+

INTERAcTIoN

wITh A TRAINER

(theoretical course/practical

application/tutoring)

Customer testimonials

demo space online

www.grid.alstom.com/training

“The ‘Electrical energy step by

step’ training course helped me

in a number of ways, including

structuring

the knowledge I already had

and learning about transmission

equipment.”

“The training course was very

instructive on transmission and

distribution networks.

I became familiar with vocabulary

and issues that I did not know

about. The training tool and its

content are really high quality.”

“This is a very useful tool

to resolve problems, such as

if I want to check equipment

compliance. I also use it to

refresh my general knowledge

“Tutored training enabled me to

gain better understanding of

electrical transmission

equipment and the energy

sector.”

“The meeting with the technical

consultant gave me a better

understanding of smart grids

and their technical impact.”

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electrical safety

23 • Electrical Risk prevention Tool s1001

24 • Electrical safety for non-electricians F1010

25 • Electrical safety for electricians working at Low Voltage F1020 26 • Electrical safety for electricians working at Low, medium and high Voltage F1030

safety in hazardous areas (ateX)

27 • safety in explosive atmospheres for workers F5020

28 • safety in explosive atmospheres for managers and supervisors F5030 29 • Additional programs

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When working in electrical environment, it is a duty

to have full knowledge of safety rules to apply them.

Not only is this knowledge vital for the analysis and risk

management of the various tasks to be performed,

but it is essential for the employee’s safety and for those

he supervises.

safety &

risk

preVentiOn

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Non-electrician working in

an electrical environment ref. F1010 Electrician working < 1 000 V ref. F1020 Electrician working > 1 000 V ref. F1030

Aligned with the French publication (UTE c18-510)

Electrical safety

Working safely in an electrical environment relies on four parameters: • be qualified in Electrical Safety

• know the electrical installation

• wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) • have a regular practice of electrical work

The first two can be acquired through training and the last two are mandatory to reach the “zero accident” objective.

According to Health & Safety organizations statistics, 80% of accidents are due to behavioral issues.

With this in mind, Alstom Grid Technical Institute set a training methodology based on practicing on real scale equipment.

Concerning the electrical risk, to reinforce your zero accident policy, our international safety experts have designed a specific e-Learning program to enable people to:

• Test themselves

• Have a refreshment of their knowledge

• Receive more in-depth training according to their level of knowledge, at their own pace.

Training and self assessment are closely linked to allow the trainee to be aware of what is at the stake, to learn fundamental rules and

safety in hazardous areas (ATEX)

Explosive atmospheres are a major risk to the employee in hazardous areas. In order to preserve the health and safety of the workers dealing with electrical equipment installed in these areas, a company should comply with three more obligations:

• be qualified in ATEX

• use ATEX certified equipment

• have installations regularly audited and certified for this risk. The first can be acquired through training, and the last two are, as well as for Electrical Safety, mandatory to reach the “zero accident” objective.

Alstom Grid Technical Institute has real auditor trainers amongst whom, some are certified by INERIS (French National Institute for Industrial and Environmental Risk).

All training courses proposed in this Safety section are based on the trainers’ and trainees’ experiences as well as real case studies. This is done this way so that trainees can acquire and increase

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prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn prerequisites training neXt step

price

Customer Benefi ts

Contact us ~ 4 hours

F

1010

F

1020

F

1030

s

1001

100% theoretical Local authorization and qualifi cation required to work on an electrical system

• Any person and company working in an environment with electrical risks • Managers whose teams

work in such environments • Health & Safety Managers

objectives

• Refresh knowledge on the fundamentals of electrical risk

• Learn a minimum number of common international rules concerning electrical risk prevention

• Go through a quick and effi cient self-assessment on these topics

course Topics

• Module 1: Learn about electrical risk • Module 2: Learn how to prevent

electrical risk

• Module 3: Comply with safety procedures (to lock out – tag out) • Self-assessment

• Various interactive learning activities • Summaries

• Assessments are readily available but can be customized to your needs, upon request

• Easy user navigation

Dates & Place

Anytime, anywhere as long as you have internet access

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Most of the common international rules

are dealt with in this training

• Up-to-date contents according to current active regulations

• Designed by international safety experts • Training accessible 24/7

s

1001

Electrical Risk prevention Tool

design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance management

NEw

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Customer Benefi ts

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn prerequisites training neXt step

design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance

Customer Benefi ts

price Contact us 2 days

s

1001

F

1010

20% practical 80% theoretical No technical background required • Non-electricity specialist who has basic access to electricity sites

Dates & Place

Contact us

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • Half a day dedicated to practical work • Upon completion of this course,

participants will receive a certifi cate showing the electrical safety level they have achieved

objectives

• Acquire a basic knowledge of working with electricity, so that the trainees are aware of the dangers that they may encounter in an electrical environment • Act and react according to the working

environment

course Topics

• Electricity and its benefi ts, use and dangers

• How do we protect ourselves against potential danger?

• Examples of accidents that have happened and how they could have been avoided

• The safety rules for electrical work • Participant evaluation for certifi cation

Electrical safety for non-electricians

(25)

Customer Benefi ts

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn prerequisites training neXt step

price design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance Contact us 3 days

s

1001

F

1020

30% practical 70% theoretical Basic knowledge of electricity and LV electrical experience

• Workers who have a direct involvement in Low Voltage electrical work

Customer Benefi ts

Dates & Place

Contact us

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • A day dedicated to practical work • Role-play exercises demonstrating the

importance of safe conduct • Upon completion of this course,

participants will receive a certifi cate showing the electrical safety level they have achieved

objectives

• Work safely when carrying out Low Voltage electrical work such as installation and measurement

course Topics

• Electricity and its benefi ts, use and dangers

• How do we protect ourselves against potential danger?

• Working with Low Voltage electrical safety: general instructions

• Practical simulation of potential dangers/accidents

• Testing Low Voltage electricity • Participant evaluation for certifi cation

Electrical safety for electricians working at Low Voltage

(26)

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn prerequisites training neXt step

design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance price Contact us 4 days

s

1001

F

1030

40% practical 60% theoretical Basic knowledge in electricity and LV, MV and HV electrical experience

• Electrical staff working in Low and High Voltage (non-managerial electrician and/or work supervisor and/or lockout supervisor and/or operation supervisor)

Customer Benefi ts

Dates & Place

Contact us

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • During the training session, interactivity

between a small group of trainees allows a smooth evaluation of the trainees’ progression

• A day and a half dedicated to practical work

• Upon completion of this course, participants will receive a certifi cate showing the electrical safety level they have achieved

objectives

• Evaluate the danger of electricity • Execute some specifi c operations

on LV & HV installations in safe conditions

course Topics

• Electricity and its benefi ts, use and dangers

• How do we protect ourselves against the potential danger?

• General instructions for working with Low, Medium and High Voltage electrical safety

• Practical simulation of potential dangers/accidents

• Testing electricity Low and Medium Voltages

• Participant evaluation for certifi cation

F

1030

Electrical safety for electricians working at Low,

medium and high Voltage

(27)

Customer Benefi ts

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn prerequisites training neXt step

design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance management

Customer Benefi ts

price Contact us 1.5 day

F

5030

F

5020

20% study case 80% theoretical Electrical and mechanical fundamentals • Persons supervising installation, operation or maintenance on a hazardous area installation concerned by the risks of Explosive Atmosphere (ATEX), under supervision

Dates & Place

Contact us

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • Theoretical training and exercises

with an INERIS* certifi ed trainer • Exchange of experience and acquiring

the right behavior

• Evaluation by questionnaire, and Competence certifi cate issued by INERIS

* INERIS: French National Institute for Industrial and Environmental Risk

objectives

• Gain or increase knowledge required for the design, achievement and maintenance of electrical and mechanical installations (equipment) in (ATEX) potentially Explosive

Atmospheres, according to the required standards

• Ensure that equipment repair does not downgrade its safety level

• Provide traceability of repair

course Topics

• The Explosive Atmosphere (ATEX) approach

• Generalities on Explosive Atmospheres (ATEX), Gas and Dust

• The mechanism of an explosion

• Comparison between different

applicable standards (IECEx, CENELEC, NEC500 and 505)

• Exploding risk area Classifi cation (Gas and Dust)

• The different types of protection for electrical ATEX equipment (d, m, ia, ib…)

• The different types of protection for mechanical ATEX equipment (d, c, k…)

• The marking of the equipment • Incidences for use and maintenance • The intervention in ATEX Hazardous

Areas

• Initial Assessment by questionnaire • Exercises (marking plate of the

equipment reading, appropriateness (suitability) of the equipment, initial Assessment by questionnaire)

safety in explosive atmospheres for workers

(28)

Customer Benefi ts

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn prerequisites training neXt step

design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance management

Dates & Place

price Contact us 4 days

F

5030

30% practical 70% theoretical

F

5020

Electrical and mechanical fundamentals Person technically responsible for an installation in an explosive area (ATEX): • Engineer

• Project and design manager • Supervisor responsible

Contact us

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • Theoretical training and exercises

with an INERIS* certifi ed trainer • Exchange of experience and acquiring

the right behavior

• Pratical test performed in the INERIS laboratories (60 kms north of Paris) with several explosion tests in gas, dust, and electrostatic conditions

• Evaluation by questionnaire, and Competence certifi cate issued by INERIS

* INERIS: French National Institute for Industrial and Environmental Risk

objectives

• Gain or increase knowledge required for the design, achievement and maintenance of electrical and mechanical installations (equipment) in (ATEX) potentially Explosive Atmospheres, according to the required standards

• Ensure the ATEX safety welcoming at site • Ensure that equipment repair does not

downgrade its safety level

• Make all operators aware of their responsibilities • Supervise workers in an explosive atmosphere,

and ensure the traceability of repairs • Issue the permit to work in an explosive

atmosphere

course Topics

• The Explosive Atmosphere (ATEX) approach • Generalities on Explosive Atmospheres (ATEX),

Gas and Dust

• The mechanism of an explosion

• Comparison between different applicable

standards (IECEx, CENELEC, NEC500 and 505) • Exploding risk area Classifi cation (Gas and

Dust)

• Risk analysis according to area and equipment • The different types of protection for electrical

ATEX equipment (d, m, ia, ib…)

• The different types of protection for mechanical ATEX equipment (d, c, k…)

• The rules applicable to gas (G) ATEX equipment • The rules applicable to dust (D) ATEX

equipment

• The rules for design, achievement, and maintenance of installations in Explosive Atmospheres

• The marking of the equipment • Incidences for use and maintenance • The intervention in ATEX Hazardous Areas • Worker health and safety protection from

explosive atmosphere hazards • Exercises (calculation of intrinsic loop,

appropriateness (suitability) of the equipment, area classifi cation analysis, marking plate of the equipment reading)

• Initial Assessment by questionnaire

F

5030

safety in explosive atmospheres for managers

and supervisors

(29)

Additional programs − Available on demand

The following training programs are available on demand. Please don’t hesitate to contact us.

electrical safety

s1001 Electrical Risk Prevention Tool − Spanish version

s1001 Electrical Risk Prevention Tool − French version

s1001 Electrical Risk Prevention Tool − German version

safety in hazardOus areas (ateX) f5001 Introduction to explosive atmosphere risks

(30)

e-learning courses

33 • hV power transmission ( > 50 kV) e-Learning training modules s3200 34 • mV power distribution ( > 1 kV) e-Learning training modules s3300 35 • Introduction to Energy management systems e-Learning training modules s4111

technical Fundamentals

36 • Electrical Energy Essentials GEE002

37 • power system Engineering GEE004

38 • Voltage stability GEE007

39 • Fundamentals of power system protection PROG001

40 • Grid connection protection PROG011

41 • medium Voltage industrial installation design A2112

42 • Fundamentals of power Transformers A4213

43 • Instrument Transformers A5312

44 • Digital Instrument Transformers (DIT) M108/A5313

45 • Fundamentals of the high Voltage circuit breaker A5503 46 • Fundamentals of the generator circuit breaker within its electrical environment A9103

47 • Basic hVDc Training hVDc001

48 • Apps – Industry power system protection PROG002

protection & substation control

49 • Apps – Utility power system protection PROG003

50 • Advanced power system protection PROG004

51 • Apps part 1 – power systems protection PROG005

52 • Apps part 2 – Application of protective Relaying to Transmission systems PROG006 53 • Apps part 3 – overcurrent Grading and commissioning PROG007

54 • Apps combined course 1 (part 1 + part 2) PROG008

55 • Apps combined course 2 (part 1 + part 2 + part 3) PROG009 56 • Apps To1 – Introduction to the protection scheme philosophy for mV and hV Networks PROG012 57 • Apps – Utility Transmission power system protection – Basic PROG013 58 • Apps – Utility Transmission power system protection – Advanced PROG014 59 • Apps – Utility Transmission power system protection – Expert PROG015

network Management

60 • power Network Essentials GEE003

61 • First Line system maintenance EmsG003

62 • situation Awareness in control centers for Real-Time operations of power systems and markets GEE006

63 • Introduction to smart Grid GEE008

64 • control center Architecture GEE009

65 • Troubleshooting GEE010

telecommunications

66 • Telecommunications in a power Network TEL013

67 • Additional programs NEw NEw NEw NEw NEw NEw NEw NEw NEw

(31)

To optimize your electrical installation you can limit production

outages, improve power quality and better manage disturbances

that could lead to defaults. In order to achieve this, a good

knowledge of electrical design is needed, but an understanding

of the latest technological developments is critical.

Knowledge &

design

(32)

To meet your installation needs, including new installations and/or modifications or extensions of existing ones, Alstom Grid Technical Institute proposes training courses that cover:

• different installation types and architectures • all voltage levels

• installations equipped with, or without, Alstom Grid products • your specific installation.

Alstom Grid Technical Institute ensures the most effective training methods for its clients. This is done by providing the technical exper-tise to the trainee in a progressive way. Here are the steps we suggest:

• e-learning is proposed to the trainee at the discovery phase. This way of training allows the learner to acquire the fundamentals and useful information at his own pace. The trainee can define his pro-gram over a variety of modules. It can be covered in a couple of hours, or up to fifty.

• technical seminars are set to help the trainee focus on a specific topic, in order to deepen and/or update his knowledge.

• installation design courses offer the possibility to understand the installation operation principles, even at a downgraded mode, in relation with the standards and rules.

• network Operation courses are designed to help the trainee reach an advanced stage of knowledge that will allow them to go beyond installation and substation expertise and to acquire a global view on the network operations.

your installation at the heart of our training

process!

This training offer can also be adapted to your own specific electrical installation.

Alstom Grid Technical Institute’s expert trainers can study, in full confi-dentiality, your installation schemes, specification, technical data and operating procedures, to create and deliver customized teaching mate-rial that will optimize the competencies of your personnel.

Whatever training curriculum is chosen, the trainee will be sensitized to normal and fault conditions of network and installation operation. We are convinced that after our training the trainee will better analyze situations and find out the appropriate solutions.

(33)

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn

price prerequisites training neXt step

design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance management Contact us 17 modules ± 1h

s

3300

s

3200

100% theoretical Basic knowledge in electricity • All persons wanting

to start learning about the principles of the transmission network

Dates & Place

Anytime, anywhere, as long as you have internet access

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced tutor • Assess and train newcomers • Improve and homogenize team

members’ knowledge

• Share technical issues and references within multi-disciplinary or multi-site teams

• Self-assess knowledge acquisition through quizzes during the learning process

objectives

• Understand the transmission network growth and operating conditions • Understand the various technologies

related to substation equipment • Characterize the various structures and

master the substation operating conditions

course Topics

Transmission network in Europe • Interconnection timeline • Organization & network operator • Energy exchanges & management substation technologies

• HV substations • Power transformers • HV Circuit breakers

• HV disconnectors & surge arresters • HV GIS

Architecture of hV substations • HV substations structure & diagrams • Step-up substations

• HV interconnect & transformer substations

substations operating safety & reliability

• Instrument transformers • Protection & control • Auxiliary services

hV overhead lines & cables • Functions & structure • Sizing

• Construction

• Available assessments • Easy user navigation

• Various interactive learning activities • Online dictionary on transmission

and distribution

hV power transmission (> 50 kV)

e-Learning training modules

s

3200

(34)

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn

price prerequisites training neXt step

design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance management Contact us 15 modules ± 1h

s

3200

s

3200

Basic knowledge in electricity

s

3300

100% theoretical

• All persons wanting to start learning about the principles of the distribution network

Dates & Place

Anytime, anywhere, as long as you have internet access

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced tutor • Assess and train newcomers • Improve and homogenize team

members’ knowledge

• Share technical issues and references within multi-disciplinary or multi-sites teams

• Self-assess knowledge acquisition through quizzes during the learning process

objectives

• Understand the evolution in time, the constitution, and the role of distribution networks

• Understand the various technologies associated with the components of the network

• Characterize the various structures and to index the distribution layouts

course Topics

Distribution networks

• Distribution in the electrical network • The people involved in deregulation • Constitution of the distribution network substation equipment

• Transformers • MV switchgear • Associated equipment

structure & network circuit diagrams • Topology

• Overhead and underground networks • MV wiring systems

protection systems • Overcurrents • Neutral systems

• Earthing connection diagrams Industrial networks

• Architecture & voltage levels • Power supply sources • The railway electrical network • Available assessments • Easy user navigation

• Various interactive learning activities • Online dictionary on transmission

and distribution

mV power distribution (> 1 kV)

e-Learning training modules

s

3300

(35)

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn

price prerequisites training neXt step

design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance management Contact us 3 - 4 hours

s

4111

100% theoretical None • Anyone who will be

working with an Energy Management System in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, or Distribution industries

Customer Benefi ts

Anytime, anywhere, as long as you have internet access

Dates & Place

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Upon completion of this course,

students will be able to describe electric power and the grid, power systems, transformers, frequency, phase, electrical regions (islands), power pools, power transfer, contributions of early fi gures in electricity, contributing factors in the development of the electric grid in North America, events that triggered the need for an energy management system (EMS), power system connections, operating area, control centers, SCADA, power system protection and dispatcher training • Student quizzes

objectives

• Introduce students to an overview of electric energy, the power grid, and the management of electricity through an Energy Management System • Review electricity and a physical electrical system as well as the monitoring and control of such a system through an Energy

Management System deployed from a respective system control center

course Topics

• Electricity and electric power systems • Early infl uential fi gures in electricity

in North America

• History of the electric grid in North America

• Managing the grid

• Information fl ow in the grid • Generation control center • Transmission control center • Distribution control center • Energy control center • Dispatcher training center • Engineering and planning

Introduction to Energy management systems

e-Learning training modules

(36)

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn

price prerequisites training neXt step

Contact us

2 days

GEE

002

100% theoretical

None • Management and staff

who will benefi t from knowledge of power systems in the electric energy domain

management

Contact us

Dates & Place

Customer Benefi ts

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • Upon completion of this course,

participants will be able to understand the high-level power system components and interactions within the electric energy industry

• Managers are expected to be

comfortably conversant in this industry and be better equipped to make more informed decisions

• Staff members completing this course are expected to have the required knowledge to better contribute and be more informed in workplace situations

objectives

• Give an overview of the electrical power network from its generation to its distribution (primary functions of power system components) • Explain some aspects of regulation,

deregulation, trading, safety and environment of the electrical energy industry

• Describe the principles involved in operation of interconnected power systems, economic considerations for interchanging power between systems, control methods, and reliability considerations

course Topics

• Discussions on the electrical energy industry, including renewable energy • The societal impact of blackouts • The environmental impact of

generating electricity and its economic considerations

• Aspects of policies and their implications

• In-depth look at generation, transmission, distribution and their interdependencies

Electrical Energy Essentials

(37)

Customer Benefi ts

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn

price prerequisites training neXt step

Contact us 2 days

Apps

GEE

004

100% theoretical Basic knowledge of electrical engineering • Engineers and managers

involved in protection technology

management

Customer Benefi ts

Contact us

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • Upon completion of this course,

participants will be able to understand the high-level power system components and interactions within the electric energy industry

• Participants will have the required knowledge to really improve their contribution in their work

objectives

• Refresh and update the trainees’ knowledge about electrical engineering

course Topics

• Basic power systems technology • Three-phase current network • Capital assets characteristics

• Energy transference in the three-phase current network

• Short-circuit • Physical phenomena

power system Engineering

GEE

004

(38)

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn

Contact us

price prerequisites training neXt step 2 days

GEE

007

100% theoretical

None • Management and staff

who will benefi t from having a high-level knowledge of situation awareness in control centers management

Customer Benefi ts

Dates & Place

Contact us

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • Upon completion of this course,

participants will learn in detail the methods of voltage control and reactive planning in transmission networks

objectives

• Give a comprehensive overview of voltage stability problems • Teach methods to effectively address

these problems in the planning, design and operation of electric power systems

course Topics

Introduction and basic concepts • Defi nition and classifi cation of power

system stability

• Conceptual relationship between power system stability, security and reliability • Review of the concepts of active power

and reactive power

• An elementary view of the voltage stability phenomenon

Equipment characteristics impacting voltage stability

• Synchronous machines • Excitation systems • AC Transmission • Power system loads

control of reactive power and voltage • Control objectives

• Production and absorption of reactive power

• Methods of voltage control

• Principles of reactive compensation in transmission systems

• Static and dynamic compensators Typical scenarios of voltage instability • Long-term voltage instability • Short-term voltage instability

Voltage stability

(39)

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn

Contact us

price prerequisites training neXt step

design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance management 2 days

PROG

004

PROG

001

100% theoretical Persons attending this course must have a basic understanding in electrical theory • People with little or

no previous experience in protection

Customer Benefi ts

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • Upon completion of this course,

the participants will be aware of the protection principles needed to understand system requirements • Gives participants the confi dence

to maintain systems

• This course suits all profi les with a minimum of electrical theory

objectives

• Provide a basic understanding of the application of protection to systems and plant, such as lines, transformers, generators & motors

course Topics

• Protection fundamentals • Basic application principles

• Introduction to overcurrent protection • Differential protection

• Generator protection

Fundamentals of power system

Protection

PROG

001

Contact us

Dates & Place

(40)

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn

Contact us

price prerequisites training neXt step 1 day

PROG

004

PROG

011

50% practical 50% theoretical Basic understanding of electrical principles and associated mathematics • Engineers/technicians, commissioning/test engineers design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance Contact us

Dates & Place

Customer Benefi ts

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • Upon completion of this course,

participants will have a better understanding of grid connection & islanding protection relays and their settings

• Will get ideas on basic commissioning procedures and operation of grid interconnection relays

objectives

• Understand grid connection protection (G59), environment and context

course Topics

• Grid connection protection overview • Protection relays: defi ne the main

protection relays and their settings • Alstom Grid solution presentation • Introduction to grid connection

protection MiCOM P341

• MiCOM P341 basic commissioning procedures and operation

Grid connection protection

(41)

prOfiles audience learning path duratiOn

Contact us

price prerequisites training neXt step 3 or 4 days

D

2102

A

2112

40% study case 60% theoretical Qualifi ed technician, 2-year university technological diploma or completion • Engineers and technicians

involved in the design, study, modifi cation, maintenance and operation of MV industrial installations design installatiOn OperatiOn maintenance Contact us

Dates & Place

Customer Benefi ts

• Possibility to do this training course on your own site and at your own convenience • Exchanges with an experienced trainer • Customize the solutions for

troubleshooting (malfunctioning and/or fault mode) and modifi cations or extensions

objectives

• Design a MV electrical installation • Estimate the value of short circuit

currents

• Select the appropriate switchgear • Select the appropriate electrical

ductwork

course Topics

stages in the design of an installation • Installation standards

• List of equipment used, power balance selection of power supplies: normal, substitute emergency

• Selection of neutral point connection characteristics of current-using equipment

• Motors

characteristics of various power sources • Defi nitions of the switchgear, symbols

• Distribution networks, transformers, generator set

Estimation of short circuit currents • Three-phase short-circuit at one point

on the network • Two-phase short-circuit selection of switchgear

• Isolator switch, load break switch, contactors fuses, Circuit breakers selection of wiring systems • Steady state operating conditions,

transient operating conditions Industrial networks

• Connection to the grid, compensation for reactive energy

• Structures, neutral point connection, earthing faults

• Protection systems, selectivity: current, time delay and logic relays

protection of power transformers case study

A

2112

References

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