Choosing and Using the
Choosing and Using the
Right Telework Technology
Agenda
Agenda
Welcome, Introductions: Today’s
Resource Team
Fundamentals: Tools and Techniques
for Effective Telework
5-Step Technology Selection Process Keys to Success
Today
Today
’
’
s Resource Team
s Resource Team
Industry
Organization Size
Telework Program Status
Telework Can Make a Difference
Telework Can Make a Difference
Enable work anytime, anywhere Reduce real estate/costs Enhance recruiting and retain
valuable employees
Support business continuity
Provide ADA accommodation
Increase productivity and work
quality
Increase collaboration
Encourage management for results Contribute to improved traffic
Telework Technology Continuum
Telework Technology Continuum
• Home Phone Capabilities Capabilities Cost/Complexity Cost/Complexity Low Low High High Low
Low HighHigh
• PC • Cell Phone • Printer • Fax Machine • Speaker Phone • Dial-up Internet • Email/Web Mail • Laptop • Business Line • Audio Conferencing
• Anti-Virus • Call Forwarding • Extended Voicemail • Cable Modem/DSL • Intranet Access • Personal Firewall
• Virtual Phone System (PBX) • Internet Security (VPN, SSL) • Terminal Services • Remote Control • Instant Messaging • Video Conferencing • Web Collaboration • Unified Messaging • Wireless Data Access
Telework Technology Scenarios
Telework Technology Scenarios
Consider:
Office equipment
Voice communications
Connectivity
Security
Collaboration tools
Telework Technologies
Telework Technologies
Amanda
– Legal Counsel: Manufacturer
– Works from home 2 days a week
Office Equipment: - Home Computer - Printer/Fax
Communication: Cell Phone
Internet Connectivity: Home Dial-Up Account
Collaboration: Web Mail
Telework Technologies
Telework Technologies
Wireless
Nathan
– Chief Financial Officer: Large Federal Agency – Works sporadically from home
– Travels Frequently
Security: - VPN
- Key fob (Security Token) Office Equipment: Laptop
Collaboration:
- Wireless Email
- Wireless Application Access - eFax
Communication: Hand-Held Mobile Device
Connectivity: Home – DSL
Telework Technologies
Telework Technologies
Chris
– Contracts Administrator: Non-Profit Org
– Full-time Teleworker (home & telework cntr.)
Collaboration: - Email
- Web Conferencing
- Home: Terminal Services - Telework Ctr: WebApps Security:
- SSL VPN
- Smart Card (Security Token)
Connectivity: Cable Modem Office Equipment: - Laptop - Printer/Fax/Scanner Communication: - Call Forwarding - VoIP
Telework Technology Types
Telework Technology Types
Voice Communications
Office
Equipment Connectivity Security
Collaboration Tools Systems Management /Other Telephone Voice-Mail Cellular Virtual Phone System (virtual PBX) Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Hand-held Mobile Device (Smartphone, Blackberry, Pocket PC, Treo, etc.) PC/Laptop Printer Fax Scanner Copier Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) Central Office dial-up Internet dialup Cable Modem Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Terminal Services Remote Control Services Virus Protection Spyware Detection Firewalls Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Virtual Private Network (VPN) Key Fob Security Tokens Smart Card Security Tokens Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Email Intranet Instant Messaging Audio Conferencing Video Conferencing Web Conferencing Web based applications Wireless Messaging (SMS) Remote Diagnostics Remote Backups Trouble ticket system Hoteling Reservation System
What level of telework technology
What level of telework technology
is available in your organization?
Advanced Intermediate
Basic
is available in your organization?
How do you know which
How do you know which
solution
solution –– or combination of or combination of solutions
solutions –– is best for your is best for your business?
Recommended Approach
Recommended Approach
Analysis and review of the
organization’s technology base and its
compatibility with worker
requirements is ranked as critical to a
(telework) program’s success
Source: American Management
Ensure the technology is consistent with Ensure the technology is consistent with business goals and complements job function business goals and complements job function
Start with Business Goals
Goals
Job Reqts Tasks
1. 2. 3.
--Assess job requirements and common tasks A. B. C. --Technology Process Identify optimal
technology solutions and related elements
Skills Support
5
5
-
-
Step Technology Implementation
Step Technology Implementation
Process
Process
1.
Connect to your business Goals
2.
Assess Job Functions and
associated technology needs
3.
Create “Technology Profiles”
4.
Select the technology you need
5.
Create and launch an
Implementation Plan
1.
1.
Connect to the Goals
Connect to the Goals
Ensure telework activities and telework
technology decisions are supportive of
business goals and objectives
Determine what levels to consider:
o Organizational o Departmental o Individual
Examples
Examples
Goals that might impact a
telework technology decision:
– Grow headcount by 25%
– Increase customer satisfaction by 15% – Increase number of processed
2.
2.
Assess Job Functions
Assess Job Functions
Look at the Roles within the
organization
Review common tasks/activities
Prioritize tasks/activities
Review associated processes
Look for interdependencies and
Job Function
Job Function
-
-
Tasks/Activities
Tasks/Activities
Job Function Assessment Organization/Division __________________
Role/Position Primary Tasks/Activities
Project Manager • Resource Scheduling
• Deliverable Review and Approval • Time Sheets and Expenses Approval • Client Relationship Management • Project Profitability Analysis
• Status Meetings
Examples
Examples
What are some sample everyday Tasks and
Activities that are
performed by some of the typical roles in an organization? 1. Project manager 2. Attorney 3. Financial analyst 4. Database administrator 5. Supervisor
Job Function
Job Function
–
–
Identify Technologies
Identify Technologies
What technologies are best suited to support the set of tasks you identified?
Job Function
Job Function
–
–
Identify Technologies
Identify Technologies
Job Function Assessment Organization/Division __________________
Role/Position Primary Tasks/Activities Technology Requirements
Project Manager • Resource Scheduling
• Deliverable Review and Approval • Time Sheets and Expenses Approval • Client Relationship Management • Project Profitability Analysis
• Status Meetings
• Weekly Status Report
Voice Communications • Cell Phone • Voicemail • Conference Calling Office Equipment • Laptop
• Docking Station (office) Connectivity
• Cable Modem/DSL
• Terminal Services (Apps) Collaboration
• Webmail Access • Instant Messaging • Web Conferencing
3.
3.
Create
Create
“
“
Technology Profiles
Technology Profiles
”
”
Determine a viable technology
baseline that can serve a majority
Combine “like” roles
Identify exceptions and
create “profiles” according to their needs
Baseline + Profiles = Telework Technology Requirements
Create
Create
“
“
Technology Profiles
Technology Profiles
”
”
Profile B – Periodic Profile C – Episodic Attorney Supervisor Financial analyst Project manager Contracts Administrator
Profile A – Full Time
Research Associate
Sample
Sample
–
–
Technology Profiles
Technology Profiles
Technology Profiles
Profile Name Role/Position Technology Required
Baseline
Profile A: Full-Time
Profile B: Periodic
• All Voice Communications
• Home Phone
• Remote Access to Voicemail Office Equipment • Home Computer Connectivity • Internet Dial-up Collaboration • Webmail Access • Research Associate • Field Office Manager
Voice Communications • Virtual Phone System Office Equipment • Laptop Computer • Printer/Fax
Connectivity
• Cable Modem/DSL
• Terminal Services (for applications)
• Project Manager • Supervisor
Collaboration
Reality Check
Reality Check
2. Job Function 3. Technology Profiles Budget/Resources Be Realistic … Prioritize! PC/Fax/Printer/Cell Virtual Phone System
VPN SSL Terminal Services Remote Control Instant Messaging Video Conferencing Technology Requirements 1. Goals
4.
4.
Select the Technology
Select the Technology
Consider:
o What’s already available o Needs versus Wants
o Impact on ability to
perform job and impact to overall productivity o Acceptable
“workarounds” and alternatives
o Timeframe and ability to phase rollout
Perform
Cost/Benefit Analysis
Determine who pays
for what
Make a Business
Decision with real-world justification
Tips on Building a Workable Budget
Tips on Building a Workable Budget
Budget all costs
– One-time Start-up costs (e.g., hardware, software, set-up, training)
– Recurring monthly costs (e.g., connectivity, support, subscription fees)
Establish Timelines
– Year one average cost
– Subsequent year average cost – Total five year cost
Tips on Building a Budget
Tips on Building a Budget
Plan for Expansion:
– Expected number of teleworkers for year 1, year 2, year 3, … year 5
– Budget for cost increases and replacement costs over time
Perform ROI
– Incorporate technology in overall
telework business case and justification – Tie technology to telework benefits
• Cost Savings
Tips on Procurement
Tips on Procurement
Do your research
Look at the “usual suspects” but
also at other “outside the box”
options to get a comprehensive
perspective
Find a trusted vendor or
reseller
5.
5.
Create and Launch an
Create and Launch an
Implementation Plan
Implementation Plan
Identify cross-functional team
and get buy-in
Integrate Support and Training
into current processes
Phase rollout
Provide adequate help-desk
support
Encourage user feedback along
the way
Periodically re-evaluate
Keys to Success
Keys to Success
Get the Organization involved
Get buy-in from all parties:
– Senior Management (Exec Sponsor) – IT/Facilities
– Users
Don’t underestimate the need for
How do you rate your organization’s
“traditional” technology support
and training?
1
Needs Improvement10
Excellent5
GoodKeys to Success
Keys to Success
Address support and training
– Define help-desk procedures
– Establish Acceptable Service Level Agreements
– Communicate process for getting help – Proactively address potential problems
with training and expectation setting
– Monitor user satisfaction (phone, email surveys,etc.)
Keys to Success
Keys to Success
Establish Policies and Guidelines
– Equipment requirements, installation, ownership, maintenance and repair
– Software requirements and standards
– Remote access procedures – Equipment and data security – Backups
Keys to Success
Keys to Success
Standardize as much as possible
– Equipment – Connectivity
Consider Broadband
– DSL/Cable Modem
– Broadband is cheap relative to hourly (fully-loaded) cost of an employee
Keys to Success
Keys to Success
Treat the process as a continuum
– Get feedback early and often
– Periodically review requirements and technology
– Stay on top of new technology developments/capabilities