Making the net work for B2B
Making the net work for B2B
Making
Making the net work for B2B
the net work for B2B
A R I B A
A R I B A
Contents
Contents
Contents
Contents
I. Background I. Background I. Background I. BackgroundII. Major Business Items
II. Major Business Items
II. Major Business Items II. Major Business Items
& Services
& Services
& Services & Services
III. Core Competence
III. Core Competence
III. Core Competence III. Core Competence
IV. Major Competitors
IV. Major Competitors
IV. Major Competitors IV. Major Competitors
& Benchmarking
& Benchmarking
& Benchmarking & Benchmarking
V. Performance & Profile
V. Performance & Profile
V. Performance & Profile V. Performance & Profile
VI. SWOT Analysis
VI. SWOT Analysis
VI. SWOT Analysis VI. SWOT Analysis
VII. Strategic Position
VII. Strategic Position
VII. Strategic Position VII. Strategic Position
VIII. Competitor’s Posture
VIII. Competitor’s Posture
VIII. Competitor’s Posture VIII. Competitor’s Posture
IX. Revenue Model
IX. Revenue Model
IX. Revenue Model IX. Revenue Model
X. Building Value through
X. Building Value through NetworksNetworks
X. Building Value through Networks X. Building Value through Networks
XI. Future Core
XI. Future Core CompetenceCompetence
XI. Future Core
XI. Future Core CompetenceCompetence
Contents
Contents
Contents
I. Background (1)
I. Background (1)
A leading provider of Internet-based B2B EC solutions
Ariba.com Network:
A single global B2B EC network
Enable buyers and suppliers to automate business transactions on
the Internet
Operating Resource Management System (ORMS application)
enables organizations to automate the procurement cycle
Lowering the costs associated with operating resources and other
materials
Founded in September 1996, CA
Development stage (1996.8. ~ 1997.3)
I. Background (2)
I. Background (2)
Began selling products, services in the U.S., Europe, Canada, Australia
and Asisa (1997.3)
386 Employees (1999.9) --> Over 1,100 Employees world wide (2000.4)
Acquisition:
1999.11, Trading Dynamics, a leading provider of B2B Internet
trading applications, $ 500M
1999.12, TRADEX Technologies, a leading provider of solutions for
Net Markets, $ 2 B
I. Background (3)
I. Background (3)
CEO:
CEO:
Krach, Keith J.(42), Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
A co-founder of ARIBA
From March 1996 to September 1996, an Entrepreneur in
Residence at Benchmark Capital
From October 1988 to August 1995, Chief Operating Officer of
Rasna Corporation, a mechanical computer-aided design automation
software company
Held various positions with General Motors, including General
Manager and Vice President of GMF Robotics
I. Background (4)
I. Background (4)
1997 1998 1999 2000 1st quarter Revenue 760 8,363 45,372 92,500 Gross profit (180) 6,825 36,559 Net loss (4,679) (10,953) (29,300) (10,300) Net loss / share No. of shares (3.66) 1,279 11,524 35,032 (0.95) (0.84) (in $thousands)II. Major Business Items & Services (1)
II. Major Business Items & Services (1)
Ariba Service Architecture:
Ariba Service Architecture:
PRODUCT ORDER SUPPLIERS ARIBA NETWORK ARIBA SOLUTIONS Other ERP Accounting APPROVER END USER
II. Major Business Items & Services (2)
II. Major Business Items & Services (2)
Ariba B2B Commerce Platform:
Ariba B2B Commerce Platform:
offers a single system for managing
all buying, selling and marketplace commerce processes
Ariba B2B Commerce
Platform offers a single system for managing all buying, selling and marketplace commerce processes
Ariba B2B Commerce
Applications include a core set of master components: B2B Procurement, B2B Marketplace, B2B Dynamic Trade and B2B Collaborative Commerce
Ariba B2B Commerce
Services include a broad set of network-based solutions that enable customers to accelerate their deployment while
increasing the breadth and scope of their solution
II. Major Business Items & Services (3)
II. Major Business Items & Services (3)
Application Business:
Application Business:
Ariba B2B commerce applications,
Ariba B2B commerce services
Applications
Applications
• M
aster components: B2B Procurement, B2B Marketplace, B2B Dynamic Trade
and B2B Collaborative Commerce
• Interchangeable components : Catalog & Content, Reporting & Analysis,
Supplier Enablement and Messaging & Integration
Servic
es
Servic
es
• Network-based,open model(interoperability)
• Transaction routing service, supplier & content service, sourcing & liquidation
service, payment & financial service, logistics & fulfillment service, information
& analysis service
II. Major Business Items & Services (4)
II. Major Business Items & Services (4)
Intermediary Business:
Intermediary Business:
Buyer Network / Supplier Network
Buyer Network
Buyer Network
•
easy for buying organizations to conduct eCommerce with their supplier community
• buyers can find new suppliers and source products, add or change their supplier
eCommerce relationships, and automate the acquisition and management of operating
resources from requisition to payment–easily and efficiently
Supplier Network
Supplier Network
•
Allows suppliers to more efficiently do business with existing clients by reducing
transaction costs and facilitating the exchange of content and transactions over the
Internet
• suppliers are able to leverage a single registration with the Ariba Network service to
conduct business with any buying organization using the Ariba ORMS™ application
worldwide
II. Major Business Items & Services (5)
II. Major Business Items & Services (5)
Ariba Solutions:
Ariba Solutions:
ORMS, ORMX, IBX
• Enables business buyers to get the goods and services
• Provides content access, routing and approvals, and ERP integration • Enables business buyers to get the goods and services
• Provides content access, routing and approvals, and ERP integration
• Version of the ORMS for use in an ASP environment • Version of the ORMS for use in an ASP environment
ORMS
ORMS
ORMX
ORMX
IBX
IBX
Industry
Solutions
Industry
Solutions
• Internet Business Exchange service
• A hosted Internet service that enables corporations and Net market makers to quickly build electronic marketplaces
• Internet Business Exchange service
• A hosted Internet service that enables corporations and Net market makers to quickly build electronic marketplaces
• Ariba Consumer Product Solutions, Ariba Energy Solutions, etc. • Ariba Consumer Product Solutions, Ariba Energy Solutions, etc.
Ariba.com
Network
Ariba.com
Network
• Delivers supplier directory services, seamless access to supplier content, transactions routing b/w buyers & suppliers, and value-added services • Electronic payment, logistics integration, and dynamic pricing
• Delivers supplier directory services, seamless access to supplier content, transactions routing b/w buyers & suppliers, and value-added services • Electronic payment, logistics integration, and dynamic pricing
III. Core Competence
III. Core Competence
Customers
Various Reference site
With leading Co. Strategic Alliances
First Mover Advantage
• Secured a number of
members of Site
• Strategic alliances with
leading companies
• Cutting-edge technology and
market rich
• Higher Market awareness • Building barriers to entry B2B EC 에 대한 핵심 기술력 및 솔루션 보 유 ARIBA
Core Competence:
Core Competence:
Technology-based, Reference sites, Strategic
alliance, First mover advantage
IV. Major Competitors & Benchmarking (1)
IV. Major Competitors & Benchmarking (1)
Traditional ERP Co.:
Traditional ERP Co.:
i2 Technology, SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Baan
1. Web-enabled e-commerce applications – aggressive release
2. ERP The Communications The Commerce led to the internet and its
Open Network the type of present new opportunities
Web-based Commerce Enablers
Web-based Commerce Enablers
1. Ariba, CommerceOne, Intelisys: Including all industry category and
Browser-based, XML-enabled, Purchasing automation software
2. AltraEnergy, Bidcom: Industry Specific Commerce Solutions
provided
3. Harbinger, SterlingCommerce: EDI Network Solutions Developed
4. SmartAge, BigStep: Web pages for small businesses Back-ends
Developments
IV. Major Competitors & Benchmarking (2)
IV. Major Competitors & Benchmarking (2)
Horizontal Marketplace:
Horizontal Marketplace:
1. VerticalNet (Aggregated communities model): 402 Vertical Marketpalce
is a collection of, Vertical Community
나
Industry Depending on separate
service provided
2. TradeOut.com (More integrated marketplace model): Provides a wide
range of services for the industrial sector, to arrange an auction, according
to product category service category
3. Ariba.com Network, MarketSite.net, eCommerce Potal
IV. Major Competitors & Benchmarking (3)
IV. Major Competitors & Benchmarking (3)
1999 Revenue 45M 33M 571M Net Income (Loss) (29M) (63M) 23M EPS (0.42) (0.74) (0.14) PSR ( Price-selling Ratio) Market Capitalization 124.11 14.6B 8.65B 18.42B 98.68 29.31
Major Competitors Performance
Major Competitors Performance
Comparation
Comparation
Stock Price (Present/IPO) (52-week Range) 76 / 23 55 / 21 117 / 20 15-183 4-165 13-223 Net Income inAriba and CommerceOne Software i2 application
Stock Price The i2 in compared low,
CommerceOne than appears highly
Market Value(M/C) and CommerceOne than higher, i2 is low.
V. Performance & Profile (1)
V. Performance & Profile (1)
Income Statement Cost Sales EPS Balance Sheet Gross profit Net income Gross margin % Long-term debt Market cap. Total asset Last 12 mos. -92.6 -0.96 --157.4 89.8 -13,263 -Sep 1999 7.4 45.4 -0.42 38.0 -29.3 83.7 0.8 6,566 170.0 Sep 1998 0.9 4 -0.48 7.5 -10.9 89.3 0.6 -19.2 Rapid increase in new customers and increased sales due to need arises
solution
According to business expansion sales commission & amortization Due to increase net loss
For the 3 months ended in 03/31/2000, revenues were $40M
(in $millions)
ARIBA
Weakness Weakness Opportunity Opportunity Strength Strength Threat ThreatVI. SWOT Analysis
VI. SWOT Analysis
- Global Network Service - a
Little too late for departure - The cumulative deficits
- Rapid growth according to the coordination problem
- Competition (like
companies)
- New competitors emerged (SI, IT Companies, etc.)
- Marketplace Competition - Various industries/
corporate culture apply - Limitations of long term revenue structure
- Internet market maturity
- BIZ Paradigm shift (B2B,ERP,SCM,CRM)
- Expansion of Marketplace - Different revenue model structure
- Strategic alliances with leading companies in diverse vertical industries of services and functions of market
- First mover advantage -Held a variety of solutions and technology
- Various reference site -Partnership with leading Co
VII. Strategic Position
VII. Strategic Position
• Infrastructure • Building Credibility • Transaction Management • Information analysis/ accumulation • Complementary commerce services • Strategic alliances with
other marketplaces • Building value through networks • Globalization 2000 2001
A r i
b a.
c o m
m a
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l a c
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v o l
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o n a
r y p
a t h
2002 M a r k e t e f f i ci e n c y & s c a l eVIII. Competitor’s Posture
VIII. Competitor’s Posture
• BC 카드 를 소유한 국내외 고객
• BC 카드 가맹점
ARIBA
ARIBA CommerceOneCommerceOne
S i z e o f M a r k e t
Degree of Market Inefficiency
S i z e o f M a r k e t
Degree of Market Inefficiency
Real Estate Financial Svc. Business Svc. Energy Telecom Svc. Healthcare Construction Transportation Small Biz. Electronics Industrial Equip. Food Chemicals Autos Metals Paper Products Apparel Life Science
Real Estate Financial Svc. Business Svc. Energy Telecom Svc. Healthcare Construction Transportation Small Biz. Electronics Industrial Equip. Food Chemicals Autos Metals Paper Products Apparel Life Science Source : www.fatex.com
Size of Market : Market
Degree of Market Inefficiency : Supply Chain – on the degree of unreasonableness
IX. Revenue Model
IX. Revenue Model
Revenue Model:
Revenue Model:
5 Revenue generating business model
Transaction Fees: Buying & Selling Contents Subscription Software Licensing s a l e s t r a n s a c t i o n O R M S L i c e n s i n g f e e A u c t i o n C o m m i s s i o n A c c e s s f e e L i n k s e r v i c e • Software licensing • Support Services • Consulting/Training Short term Short term • Transaction fees (Auction, bid, exchange) • Advertising Revenue Mid Term
• Full service Marketplaces (Value added services
/ Data analysis service)
Long Term A R I B A Advertising Fees Auction-Driven Commission
X. Building Value through Networks
X. Building Value through Networks
B2B Grand Finale :
B2B Grand Finale :
eMarketplace interconnetion
www.novopoint.com
: Ariba - Cargill affiliate, Food & Beverage marketplace
Seeds eMarketplace (1),( 7) Fertilizer eMarketplace (2) Financing eMarketplace (5) Insurance eMarketplace (4) Logistics eMarketplace (3)
Buyers
Food eMarketplace (6) Entry point(1) Select seeds for soybean crop
(2) Identify potential fertilizer choices from fertilizer eMarketplace (3) Receive freight quotes from logistics eMarketplace
(4) Provides quotes for potential insurance from insurance eMarketplace
(5) Financial institutions bid to provide credit to cover the seeds, fertilizer, and shipping at financial eMarketplaces (6) Identify potential buyers of soybean crop and build pre-contract
XI. Future Core Competence
XI. Future Core Competence
Critical Success Factors
Critical Success Factors
ARIBA
Liquidity
Credibilit
y
Reliabilit
y
&
Security
Ease of
Use
Strategi
c
Partners
Domain
Expertis
e
• Neutral Organizations • Construction of industries located in Visibility• 24 hours available Robust, scalable, open platform provide
• Trusted level of security guarantees
• Critical Mass & Credibility essential for • Technology & Service Partnerships
• Market players, business process, & key inefficiencies holds a key to knowledge
• User Friendly Interface
• Trading Community prerequisites