Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
Volume 65 | Issue 2
Article 10
1974
Forcible Rape: Bibliography
Duncan Chappell
Gilbert Geis
Faith Fogarty
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TEE JOURNAL OF CRIINAL LAW & CRIMNOLOGY
Copyright Q_1974 by Northwestern University School of Law
RESEARCH NOTES
FORCIBLE RAPE: BIBLIOGRAPHY
DUNCAN CHAPPELL,*. GILBERT GEISt A=D FAITH FOGARTYt
CONTENTS
Howb to Use the Bibliography Introduction
Inclusive
Sections Citation
Numbers
I. Sociology 1-44
I. The Victim
A. General Perspectives 45-61
B. Children and Adolescents 62-81
C. Psychological and Psychiatric
Aspects 82-93
D. The Feminist Viewpoint 94-112
M.
The Offender- A. Characteristics 113-128
B. Treatment 129-143
C. Psychology 144-162
IV. The Law
A. Definition 163-170
B. Administration 171-172
C. Corroboration 173-183
D. Resistance and Consent
Standards 184-191
E. Penalties and Sentencing 192-206 V. Medical and Medico-Legal
A. Examination of Victims and
Expert Testimony 207-250
B. Post-Rape Pregnancy and
Therapeutic Abortion 251-260
C. Detection of Sperm and Seminal
Stains 261-279
VI. Police Investigation 280-289
VII. Rape in Non-Common Law Jurisdictions
A. Western Europe 290-310
B. Eastern Europe 311-314
C. Hispanic-America 315-321
Addendum Authors Index
HOW TO USE THE BIBLIOGRAPHY
General format. All citations are numbered
con-secutively running through the different
categori-* Director, Law and Justice Study Center, Battelle
Memorial Institute, Seattle, Washington.
t Professor, Program in Social Ecology, Irvine, California.
I Research Assistant, Law and Justice Study Center,
Battelle Memorial Institute, Seattle, Washington.
cal sections into which the bibliography is divided. Each section or subsection is alphabetized by author (or title where no author is given). An al-phabetized authors index is found at the end of the bibliography.
Cross references. Each citation is written out in full only once, but in cases where an article or book may be relevant to more than one bibliographical classification, its citation number is mentioned under the heading "Cross references" at the end of any other section in which it may belong. How-ever, the citation is first mentioned in the section where it seems most germane.
Addendum. At the end of the bibliography is an addendum containing citations which came to hand after the main body of the bibliography had been compiled. References to the new citations are made at the end of those sections of the bibliog-raphy in which they would belong.
INTRODUCTION
The criminal offense of forcible rape has become, since about 1969, a rallying topic for the Women's Liberation movement in the United States, trans-forming what until that point had largely been a subject only of criminological and legal concern to one with considerably more extended social notori-ety. Those who scrutinize the contents of the accompanying bibliography will note the dramatic shift in emphasis between pre-1969 and post-1969 materials, with the former largely concerned with the difficulties of protecting an accused rape of-fender from a spurious or vindictive charge, while the later material emphasizes the problems in-volved in protecting raped females from what is seen as particularly odious behavior on the part of
components of the criminal justice system. The extraordinary proliferation of both research and action programs during the recent period in regard to rape, particularly in the United States, provided the impetus for the compilation of this bibliography. Control of the literature-that is, a working knowledge of what others both in this country and elsewhere have written and
done--Vol. 65 No 2
RAPE BIBLIOGRAPHY
seems to us to be a fundamental initial step toward sophisticated integration and reexamination of a subject. In regard to forcible rape, the head-on clash of competing high priority social values-the protection of the unjustly accused and, the fair treatment of women-have coalesced to make the topic particularly significant. Hopefully, these bibliographic cues to the work of others will pro-vide the kind of background necessary for the most satisfactory resolution of the present dilemmas in-volved in acts and responses to forcible rape.
I. SOCIOLOGY*
1. Agopian, Chappell & Geis, Interracial
Forci-ble Rape in a North American City, in PRO-CEEDINGS OF THE AmERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY (in press, Praeger Pubrs.). 2. Amir, Alcohol and Forcible Rape, 62 BRIT.
J*.
ADDICTION 219 (1967).
3. -, Forcible Rape, 31 FED. PROBATION 51 (Mar., 1967).
4. -, Forcible Rape, 1 SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 25 (Nov., 1971).
5. M. AmIR, PATTERNS IN FORCIBLE RAPE
(Chicago, 1971).
6. I. ANTEiLA, P. MYHRBERG & P. ToRNUDD, SELVITYS VAExSNAxA~s-RiKoLLISuuDEN LISAANTrYMISESTA (Study on increased crime of forced rape) (Helsinski, 1968).
7. Barber, Prostitution and the Increasing
Num-ber of Convictions for Rape in Queensland, 2 AusTL. & N.ZJ. CRMIOLOGY 169 (1969). 8. Blanchard, The Group Process in Gang
Rape, 49 J. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 259 (1959). 9. Cantini, Les d~lits sexuels dats leur rapport
avec l'immigration (Sex offenses in relation to immigration), 22 REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE CRIMINOLOGIE ET DE POLICE TECHmQUE
(Switz.) 129 (1968).
10. D. Chappell, Forcible Rape and the American System of Criminal justice, Paper presented in the 5th National Conference on Teaching and Research in Criminology, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, Eng-land, July 4-6, 1973.
11. Chappell, Geis, Schafer & Siegel, Forcible
Rape: A Comparative Siudy of Offenses Known to the Police in Boston and Los Angeles, in STmIEs IN Ta SOCIOLOGY OF SEX 169 (J. M. Henslin ed., New York, 1971).
12. D. Chappell & S. Singer, Rape in New York City: A study of material in the police files
and its meaning, 1973 (Research report sub-mitted to the New York Police Department).
13. Crespy, L'aspect sociologique du viol commis
en r~union (Sociological aspects of group
rape), 20
REVUE DE SCIENCE CRINL ET DE DROIT PNAL CompAit (Fr.) 837 (1965).14. C. Dory
&A.
HIRSHBERG, Rape,in
SEX AM Cnn 128 (Garden City, 1965). 15. Eigenbrodt, Die Notzuchtsdelikte (Einschl.Lustmord) (Rape and rape murder), 13
KRImINALisTIK
(Ger.) 409 (1957).
16. Erlanson, The Scene of a Sex Offense as Related to the Residence of the Offender, 31
J."
CIm.
L. & C. 339 (1940).17. Falk, The Public Image of the Sex Offender,
48
MENTAL HYG.612 (1964).
18. Foxe, Rape, Rats, and Reflection, 14 CoRR.
PSYCHIATRY & SOCIAL THERAPy 213
(1968).
19. T. Giacinti & C. Tjaden, The Crime of Rape in Denver, 1973 (A report of the Denver
Anti-Crime Council, mimeo).
20. Geis & Chappell, Forcible Rape by Multiple Offenders,
11
ABST. ON CRIMINOLOGY &PENOLOGY 431 (1971).
21.
J.
GOIDBERG & R. GOLDBERG, GIRLS ONCITY STREETS: A STUDY
oF
1,400 CASES OFRAPE (New York, 1940).
22. Goldner, Rape as a Heinous but Understudied Offense, 63 J. CuRm. L.C. & P.S. 402 (1972).
23. Hartmann, Ober Jvenile
Gruppennotzuchts-delikte (Group rape by juveniles), 47 Mo-NATscRrTT FfR KRnfINOLOGIE UN]
STRAP-REcHTsREFRom (Ger.) 24 (Feb. 1964). 24. Jarosch, Primidelikte unter dem Aspekt der
Schichttheorie und der Ticrverhaltensforsehung (Primitive crimes under the aspect of the evo-lutional layer therapy and animal behavior
research),
77 WIENER KNmmscHEWOCHEN-scHRIr (Austria) 757 (1965).
25. LaFon, Trivas, Faure & Pouget, Victimologie et criminolgie des attentats sexuels sur les enfants et les adolescents (Victimology and criminology of debauchery of youths), 41 ANNALES DE M9DEcINE LiGALE (Fr.)
97
(1961).
26. Leblanc & Berkman, Rape and the Com-munity, Los Angeles Herald-Examiner,
Sep-tember 3, 1972, California Living (Magazine), at 11.
27. M. Levine, A More Than Ordinary Case of 'Rape,' 13 and 14 Elizabeth 1, 7 AM.
J. LEGAL
HIST. 159 (1963).CHAPPELL, GElS AND FOGARTY
28. R. LeVine, Gusii Sex Offenses: A Study in Social Control, 61 Am. ANTHROPOLOGIST 965 (1959).
29. Mendelshon, Le viol en criminologie et 'im-portance de la femme-magistrat (Rape in criminology and the importance of the female magistrate), 46 GIUSTIzrA PENALE (It.) 28
(1940).
30. N.S.W. LEG. COUNCIL, REPORT FROM THE
SELECT COMMITTEE ON VIOLENT SEX CRIMES
IN NEW SOUTH WALES (Sydney, 1969). 31. Parrot & Guitton, Etude clinique des complots
(delits sexuels commis en bande) [Clinical study of 'plots' (Sex crimes committed by gangs)],
11 REVUE DE NEUROPSYCHiATRIE INFANTILE
ET D'HyGriNE MENTALE DE L'INFANCE (Fr.) 385 (1963).
32. Podolsky, Sexual Violence, 34 MED. DIGEST
(India) 60 (1966).
33. L. RAnziNowicz, SEXUAL OFFENCES (Lon-don, 1957).
34. Rasch, Gewaltunzucht und Notzucht durc Gruppen Jugendlicher Tilter (Sexual assault and group rape), 22 KR~mINALISTI (Ger.) 57 (1968).
35. Schiff, Statistical Features of Rape, 14
J.
FOR. Sci. 102 (1969).
36. Schultz, The Social Worker and the Treatment of the Sex Victim, in HUMAN SEXUALITY AND
SocIAL. Woax 174 (H. Gochros & L. Schultz eds., New York, 1972).
37. R. SLOVENKO, A Panoramic View: Sexual Behavior and the Law, in SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
AND THE LAW 48 (Springfield, 1965).
38. Svalastoga, Rape and Social Structure, 5
PACIFIC SOCIOLOGICAL REV. 48 (1962). 39. - , Voldtaegtsforbrydelsen i sociologisk
be-lysning (The crime of rape in the light of
sociology), 49 NORDISK TIDDSKRIFT F6R
KRMh-NALVIDENSKAB (Dan.) 309 (n.d.). 40. H. THOMPSON, Hoodlum Circus and Statutory
Rape of Bass Lake, in HELL'S ANGELS: A
STRANGE AND TERRIBLE SAGA 189 (New
York, 1966).
41. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE, COAU SSION STATEMIENT ON VIOLENT CRIME: HOMCE,
ASSAULT, RAPE AND ROBBERY (Washington,
1969).
42. 11 & 12-, , CRIMES OF VIOLENCE
(Staff report to the Commission prepared by D. Mulvihill, M. Tumin & L. Curtis, Wash-ington, 1969).
43. WELLS, Sexual Offences as Seen by a Woman Police Surgeon, 1958 (v. 2) BRIT. MED. J.
1404.
44. Woods, Some Aspects of Pack Rape in Sydney, 2 AuSTL. & N.ZJ. CRIMINOLOGY 105 (1969). See also Addendum citations la, 2a, and 3a. Cross references: 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 71, 97, 98, 157.
II. THE
VICTIM A. General Perspectives45. Amir, Victim Precipitated Forcible Rape, 58
J. CRM. L.C. & P.S. 493 (1967).
46. Gullota, Le Vittime di aggressioni: Contributo psicoanalitico (Victims of aggression: Psycho-analytical contribution), 74 GUIsTIZ
PE-NALE (It.) 100 (1969).
47. Hayman, Sexual Assaults on Women and
Girls,
72 ANNALS INT. MED. 277 (1970). 48. - & Lanza, Sexual Assault on Women andGirls, 109 Am.
3.
OBSTET. & GYE. 480(1971).
49. - & Lanza, Victomology of Sexual Assault,
5 MaD. ASPECTS OF HUMAN SEXUALITY 152
(Oct., 1971).
50.- , Lanza & Fuentes, Sexual Assault on Women and Girls in the District of Columbia, 62 S. ME.
3.
1227 (1969).51. - , Lanza, Fuentes & Algor, Rape in the District of Columbia, 113 Am.
3.
OBSTET. &GYNE . 91 (1972).
52. - , Lewis, Stewart & Grant, A Public Health Program for Sexually Assaulted
Fe-males,
in HUMAN SEXUALITY AND SOCIALWORK 321
(H.
Gochros & L. Schultz eds., New York, 1972).53. - , Stewart, Lewis & Grant, Sexual Assault on Women and Children in the District of Co-lumbia, 83 PUB. HEALTH RaP. 1021 (1968). 54. Hogan, Victims as Parties to Crime, 9 CRim.
L. REV. (Eng.) 683 (1962).
55. How to Start a Rape Crisis Center, August, 1972 (Rape Crisis Center, Wash., D.C., mimeo).
56. H. KALVEN, JR. & H. ZEISEL, Contributory Fault of the Victim, in THE AMERICAN JURY
249 (Boston, 1966).
57. Korengold, Victims of Rape, 40 MED. ANNALS
D.C. 384 (1971).
58. Report of the Task Force to Study the Treat-ment of the Victims of Sexual Assault, March, 1973 (County Council of Prince George's County, Maryland, mimeo.).
RAPE BIBLIOGRAPHY
59. Shaw, When the Problem is Rape..., 35 RN
27 (Apr., 1972).
60. Von Hentig, Remarks on the Interaction of Perpetrator and Victim, 31
J.
AM. INST. CRIM.L. & C. 303 (1940).
61. Weiss, Taub & Rosenthal, The Mental Health
Committee: Report of the Subcommittee on the Problem of Rape in the District of Columbia, 41 MED. ANNALS D.C. 703 (1972).
See also Addendum citation 4a.
Cross references: 17, 29, 36, 43, 124, 161, 289, Addendum 2a, 3a, 5a.
B. Children and Adolescents
62. Anon, Henriques & Wells, Sexual Assaults on Children, 1961 (v.2) BRIT. MED.
J.
1628. 63. Boecherer, The Accent on Protecting Children,13 LAW & ORDER 22 (issue 3, 1965).
64. Boese, Kinder sind anders (Children are dif-ferent), 16 KUmnNAIuSnx (Ger.) 471 (1962).
65. Brunold, Beobachtungen und Katamnestische
Feststellungen nach im Kindesalter Erlittenen Sexualtraumen (Examinations and catam-nestic observations after sexual trauma in childhood), 51 PRAXls (Switz.) 965 (1962). 66. Capraro, Sexual Assault of Female Children,
142 ANNALS N.Y. AcAD. ScI. 817 (1967).
67. Chaneles, Child Victims of Sexual Offenses,
31
FED. PROBATION52 (June, 1967).
68. Cohen, Sexual Molestations in Hospitals: The Role of the Physician and Other Suggestions of Management, 3 ClNw. PED Arucs 689 (1964). 69. De Francis, Protecting the Child Victim of Sex Crimes Committed by Adults, 35 FED.
PROBATION
15 (Sept., 1971).
70. Flammang, Interviewing Child Victims of Sex
Offenses, 16 POLICE 24 (Feb., 1972).
71. Gagnon, Female Child Victims of Sex
Of-fenses, 13
SOCIAL PROBLEMS176 (1965).
72. T. C. N.
GIBBENS & J. PRINCE, CInnVIC-Tims or SEX OFFENCES
(London, 1963).
73. Kainz, Kinder als Opfer strafbarer handlungen
(Children as victims of crimes), 21 K
nn-NAlaSTiX
(Ger.) 605 (1967).
74. Koupernik, Regression psychotique durable chez une enfante de 4 ans, victime d'un viol
(Lasting psychotic regression in a 4-year-old girl, victim of rape), Supplement 1967 REV E
DE NEUROPSYCHIATRIE INFANTILE ET D'HY-GIENE MENTALE DE L'EN'ANCE (Fr.)
63.
75. Lewis & Sarrel, Some Psychological Aspects of
Seduction, Incest, and Rape in Childhood, 8
J.
AM. ACAD. CmL PsYcHATRY606 (1969).
76. Lipton & Roth, Rape; A Complex
Manage-ment Problem in the Pediatric Emergency Room, 75 J. PEDIATRICS 859 (1969).
77. Sandes, Sexual Assaults on Children, 17 BIT.
J.
CrIN. PRcTICE 143 (1963).78. T. ScHoNFELDER,
DIE ROLLE DES MADCHENS BEI SEXUALDELIXTEN(The role of the girl in
sex offenses) (Stuttgart, 1968).
79. Sexual Assaults on Children, 1963 (v.2) BRIT. MED.
J.
1146.80. Sexually Assaulted Children, 1962 (v.2) BRIT. MED. J. 973.
81. Weiss, Rogers, Darwin & Dutton, A Study of Girl Sex Victims, 29 PsyciA'TRIc
Q.
1(1955).
Cross references: 25, 125, 242, 243, 283.
C. Psychological and Psychiatric Aspects
82. Bigras, Etude du fantasme de viol chez
l'ado-lescente (Study of rape fantasy in adoles-cents), 9 CAN. PSYcmATRc Assoc. J. 131 (1964).
83. Brock, Klage auf Notzucht als entschuldigende
Autsrede (Plea of rape by woman surprised in
flagrante delicto), 82
ARcHiv FtLRKRUMIo-LOGIE (Ger.) 45 (1928).
84. Devereux, The Awarding of a Penis as Com-pensation for Rape: A Demonstration of the Clinical Relevance of the Psychoanalytic Study of Cultural Data, 38 INr'L J. PSYcHo-ANALY-sis 398 (1957).
85. Factor, A Woman's Psychological Reaction to Attempted Rape, 23 PsycaoANALYrc Q. 243
(1954).
86. Halleck, Emotional Effects of Victimization, in
SrxUAL BHAVIoR AND =hE LAw
673 (R.
Slovenko ed., Springfield, 1965).
87. Jarrett, Psychiatric Examination of
Prose-cutrix in Rape Case, 45 N.C.L. REv. 234 (1966).
88. K6sa, Falsche Beschuldigung zur
Verschleie-rung autoerotischer Handlungen (False ac-cusations to camouflage autoerotic acts), 148
ARcivFb KRMINOLOGIE (Ger.) 106 (1971).
89. Kosyra, Diefalsche Beschuldigung. Motive mit
Sexuellen
Hintergrund
(The false accusation. Motives with sexual background), 21KRIMI-NALISTIK
(Ger.) 94 (1967).
90. Machtinger, Psychiatric Testimony for the Impeachment of Witnesses in Sex Cases, 39 3. CRud. L. & C. 750 (1949).
CHAPPELL, GEIS AND FOGARTY
of a Prosecuting Witness Charging Rape, 26
IND. L.
J.
98 (1950).92. Rosen & Hoffman, Focal Suicide: Self-enucle-ating by Two Young Psychotic Individuals, 128 AM. J. PSYCHTATRY 1009 (1972).
93. Sutherland & Scheri, Patterns of Response
Among
Victims of Rape, 40 AM.J.
ORTHo-PSYCHIATRY 503 (1970).See also Addendum citation 5a.
Cross references: 65, 74, 75, 78, 81, 146, 213, 246.
D. The Feminist Viewpoint
94. Barker, Sie Felt Like a Defendant, Washing-ton Post, Dec. 2, 1972, § E, at 1, col. 5. 95. Betries, Rape: An Act of Possession, Sweet
Fire, Early Summer, 1972 at 12.
96. de Gramont & de Gramont, Rape, True and False, VOGUE,
June,
1971, at 108.97. Greer, Seduction is a Four-Letter Word, 20 P AYBoY 80 (j.am, 1973).
98. Griffin, Rape: The All-American Crime, 10
RAMPARTS
26 (Sept., 1971).
99. I Never Set Out to Rape Anybody..., 1 Ms. 22 (Dec., 1972).
100. Lake, Rape: The Unmentionable Crime, 173
GOOD HOUSEKEEPING 104 (Nov., 1971). 101. Lear, Q. If You Rape a Woman and Steal Her
TV, What Can They Get You For in New York? A. Stealing Her TV, N. Y. Times, Jan. 30,1972, §6 (Magazine), at 11.
102. -, What Can You Say About Laws That Tell a Man: If You Rob a Woman, You Might as Well Rape Her Too- The Rape is Free, 139 REDBOOx 83 (Sept., 1972).
103. Margolin, Rape: The Facts, 3 WOMEN: A
JoURNAL OF LIBERATION 19 (n.d.).
104.
:Rape:
The Experience, 3 WOMEN: A JOURNALOF LIBERATION 18 (n.d.).
105. Sheehy, Nice Girls Don't Get into Trouble, 4 NEW YORK 26 (Feb.. 15, 1971).
106. Sheldon, Rape: A Solution, 3 WoMEN: A
JOURNAL oF LIBERATION 22 (n.d.).
107. Smith, The Rape Victim's Dilemma: How to React?, Washington Post, Dec. 2, 1972, § E, at 1, col. 2.
108. Stumbo, Rape: Does Justice Turn its Head?, Los Angeles Times, Mar. 12, 1972, §E, at 1. 109. Taylor, The Rape Victim: Is She Also the Unintended Victim of the Law?, N. Y. Times, June 15, 1971, at 52.
110. What is the L.A. Anti-Rape Squad Doing for Women?, Los Angeles Free Press, May 5, 1972, pt. 1, at 3.
111. Williams, Things Your Husband Never Told You About Sex, NEw WoMAN, April/May, 1972, at 18.
112. Wood, The Victim in a Forcible Rape Case: A Feminist View, 11 Ar. Cnxm. L. REv. 335
(1973).
See also Addendum citation 6a. Cross reference: Addendum 3a,
III. THE OFFENDER
A. Characteristics
113. D. ABRAHAMSEN, The Sex Offender, in THE
PSYCHOLOGY OF CRIME 151
(New York,
1960).
114. Bschor, Notzuchtsttiter und Sicherungsprobleme (Attempt to classify persons who commit
rape), 41 MONATSScHRIFT FOR KRIM NOLOGIE
lIND STRARECHTSREFOR (Ger.) 146 (Sept.,
1958).
115. De la Vigne, Jeune chasseurs de filles avec des motocycles (Young girl-chasers with
motor-cycles), 20 REVUE DE NEURO-PSYCI'ATRIE
INFANTILE ET D'HYGIENE MENTALE DE
L'ENFANCE (Fr.) 591 (1972).
116. Dyrenfurth, Karl BUttcher und seine Verbre-chen (A series rapist), 33 AERzTLikE
SACH-VERSTANDIGEN-ZEITUNG (Ger.) 317 (1927).
117. P. GEBHARD,
J.
GAGNON, W. POMEROY &C. CHRISTENSON, SEX OFFENDERS: AN ANAL-YSiS oF TYPES (New York, 1965).
118. Gigeroff & Mohr, A Study of Male Sexual
Offenders, 13 CANADA'S MENTAL HEALTH 16
(issue 3, 1965).
119. Goldstein, Kant, Judd, Rice & Green,
Ex-perience with Pornography: Rapists, Pedo-philes, Homosexuals, Transsexu ls, and
Con-trols, 1 ARcHIVEs OF SEXUAL BEAviOR 1
(1971).
120. M. GUTTMACHER, SEX OFFENSES: THE PROBLEM, CAUSES AND PREVENTION (New York, 1951).
121. Hammer, A Comparison of H-T-P's of Rapists and Pedophiles, 18 J. PRo EcTIrE TECH-NIQUES 346 (1954).
122. B. KARPmAN, THE SEXUAL OFFENDER AND HIS OFFENSES: ETIOLOGY, PATHOLOGY, PSY-CHODYNAMICS AND TREATMENT (New York,
1954).
123. L. Kupperstein, An Analysis of Sex Offenses Committed in Philadelphia during 1962 (Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Prison Society,
1963, mimeo.).
RAPE BIBLIOGRAPHY
124.
J.
MACDONALD, RAPE OFFENDERS ANDTHEIR Vicmis (Springfield, 1971).
125. McGeorge, Sexual Assaults on Children, 4
MEDICINE, SCIENCE AND THE LAw (Eng.) 245 (1964).
126. Minn. Dep't of Corrections, The Sex Offender in Minnesota: A description of 149 felons sentenced to the state prison or the state re-formatory for men for sex and associated offenses from July 1, 1960, through June 30,
1962 (St. Paul, 1964, mimeo.).
127. Parhon, Tomorug & Trifon, Constitution acromtgalique on acrom6galoide chez un vio-lateur-assassin (Acromegalic or acromegaloid constitution in a rapist murderer), 6
BuL-LETINS ET MEMoIRES DE LA SociET Rou-MAINE D'ENDROCRINOLOGIE (Roum.) 55
(Feb.-Mar. 1940).
128. Perdue & Lester, Personality Characteristics
of Rapists, 35 PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR
SIxLs 514 (1972). See also Addendum citation 7a. Cross references: 60, 73, 280.
B. Treatment
129. Bauer, Der Serien-Notznehter Bernhard N. Bericht itber einen Mdrder, der als "Freiginger' aus dem Gefdngnis kam (The series rapist Bernhard N. Report on a murderer released from prison), 147 ARcHry FUR KRIMINOLoGIE
(Ger.) 65 (Mar.-Apr. 1971).
130. Campbell, The Violent Sex Offender: A Con-sideration of Emasculation in Treatment, 64
ROCKY MTN. MED.
J. 40 (June, 1967).
131. F. EvRARD, The Sex Offender, in SUCCESSFUL
PAROLE 88 (Springfield, 1971).
132. Gould & Hunvitz, Out of Tune With the Times: The Massachusetts SDP Statute, 45
BOSTON U.L. REv. 391 (1965).
133. Kozol, The Medico-Legal Problem of Sexually Dangerous Persons, 16 ACTA MEDICINAE LE-GALLS ET SOCIALIS (Belg.) 125 (1963). 134. - , Cohen & Garofalo, It delinquente
ses-suale pericoloso in senso criminale (The criminally dangerous sex offender), 8
QUA-DERNI DI CRIMINOLOGIA CLINICA (It.) 157
(1966).
135. G. MacDonald, R. Williams & H. Nichols, Treatment of the Sex Offender: A report on the first 10 years of a hospital program, No-vember, 1968 (Western State Hospital, Fort
Steilacoom, Wash., mimeo.).
136. Orno, Social, Psychological and Surgical
Treatment for Sexual and Chronic Criminals, 7 CAN. J. CORR. 414 (1965).
137. Peters, Pedigo, Steg & McKenna, Group Psychotherapy of the Sex Offender, 32 FED.
-PROBATION 41 (Sept., 1968).
138. - & Sadoff, Psychiatric Services for Sex Offenders on Probation, 35 FED. PROBATION 32 (Sept., 1971).
139. Roberts & Pacht, Termination of Inpatient Treatment for Sex Deviates: Psychiatric, Social and Legal Factors, 121 Am. J. PsYcHIATRY 873 (1965).
140. G. SCHULTZ, How MANY MORE VICTIMS? SOCIETY AND ' SEx CRIMINAL
(Philadel-phia, 1965).
141. Stilrup, Treatment of Sexual Offenders in Herstedvester, Denmark. The Rapists,
Supple-ment 204 AcTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAViCA
(Dan.) 5 (1968).
142. Stone & Thurston, Castration for Sexual Of-fenders: A Commentary on a Recent Case, 27
MEDICO-LEGAL J. (Eng.) 136 (1959).
143. WIS. DEP'T OF PUBLIC WELFARE,,WISconsin's
First Eleven Years of Experience with its Sex Crimes Law, July, 1951, through June, 1963,
STATISTICAL BULLEINI C46 (April, 1965).
See also Addendum citation 8a.
Cross references: 67, 122, 157, 202, 299.
C. Psychology
144. Bauer, Triebverbrechen jugendlicher und min-derjdhriger Delinquenten (Sex crimes by
ju-venile delinquents), 19 PRAXIS DER 1NDER-PSYCHOLOGIE UND KINDERPSYCHIATRIE (Ger.)
234 (1970).
145. Cohen, Garofalo, Boucher & Seghom, The Psychology of Rapists, 3 SEMINARS IN
PsY-cHIATRY 307 (1971).
146. L. EIDELBERG, THE D.Aau URGE (New York,
1961).
147. Eliasberg, Gutachten in einem Sittlichkeitspro-zess (Expert opinion in a trial of sex offense),
48 MONATSSCHR= ItR KRIMINoLoGIE JND STRAFREcHTSREFoR (Ger.) 21 (Jan., 1965).
148. Ellis, Interrogation of Sex Offenders, 45 J. CRmI. L. C. &P. S. 41 (1954).
149. A. ELLIS & R. BRANCALE, THE PSYCHOLOGY
OF SEX OFFENDERS (Springfield, 1956).
150. Fisher & Rivlin, Psychological Needs of Rapists, 11 BRIT.
J. CRIM. 182 (1971).
151. Hartman & Nicolay, Sexually DeviantBe-havior in Expectant Faths, 71 J. ABNORMAL
CHAPPELL, GEIS AND FOGARTY
152. Huhner, Rape and Satyriasis, 14 AM. J.
UROLOGY & SEXOLOGY 362 (1918).
153. Littmann, Drei Notzuchtsdelikte in psychia-trischer Sicht (Psychiatric point of view on persons who committed rape), 11
Kin-NALISTIK (Ger.) 342 (1957).
154. Luthe & Witter, Zur Psychologie der Not-zuchiversuche eines jugendlichen Titters (The psychology of sexual assaults by a juvenile offender), 50 MONATSSCmIET FUR
KEIMINO-LOGIE UND STRAFRECTSRFOR (Ger.) 264 (1967).
155. McCaldron, Rape, 9 CAN. J. CozR. 37 (1967). 156. Podolsky, The Lust Murderer, 33
MEDIcO-LEGAL 3. (Eng.) 174 (1965).
157. Polak, Social Systems Intervention, 25
AR-clrvEs
or
GEN'L PSYCHIATRY 110 (1971). 158. Reiter, Tagesbeispiele zuluftelektrischbiokli-matischen Zusammenhiagen (Common exam-ples of relationship between atmospheric elec-tricity and bioclimatology; Disorders due to weather conditions, suicides, rapes), 6
MEDI-ZINISCHE MONATSSCHRIFT (Ger.) 45 (1952). 159. Revitch, Sex Murder and the Potential Sex, 26
DISEASES oF THE NERVOUS SYSTEm 640 (1965).
160. Strassmann, Ober Sittliche Verfehlungen im hoheren Lebensalter (Sexual offenses of senile persons (exhibitionism and rape) as indica-tions of psychic instability), 54 DEUTSCHE
MEDIzsuISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT (Ger.) 2018
(1928).
161. Volcher, Quelques aspects m.dico-psycholo-gigues de la dAlinquance sexuelle (Medico-psychological aspects of sexual offenses), 45
REVUE DE DROIT PiNAL ET DR CR NOLOGIE (BeIg.) 837 (1965).
162. Williams, Rape-Murder, in SExuAL
BE-HAvioR AND THE LAW 563 (R. Slovenko ed., Springfield, 1965).
See also Addendum citation 9a.
Cross references: 8, 113, 121, 122, 128, 131.
IV. THE LAW
A. Definition
163. Clogger, Rape, 21 AuSTL. POLICE J. 147 (1967).
164. Coghill, Rape and Adultery, 28 AUSTL. L.J. 75 (June 24, 1954).
165. DRZAZGA, Rape, in SEx Cnums 57 (Spring-field, 1960).
166. Eflect in America of the Common Law
Pre-sumption of Incapability of Rape by a Boy under Fourteen, 31 IowA L. REV. 657 (1946). 167. Howard, Rape of a Wife, 118 JUST. P. (Eng.)
99 (Feb. 13, 1954).
168. Neville, Rape in Early English Law, 121
JUST. P. (Eng.) 223 (April 13, 1957). 169. Ploscowe, Sex Offenses in the New Penal Law,
32 BRooxrN L. REv. 274 (1966).
170. Rape by Impersonation of a Husband, 9 Mnri-CAL PROCEEDINGS (S. Afr.) 53 (Feb. 9, 1963).
B. Administration
171. Hodgens, McFadyen, Failla & Daly, The Offence of Rape in Victoria, 5 AUsTL. & N.Z.
J. CRIMINOLOGY 225 (1972).
172. J. Howard, Administration of Rape Cases in the City of Baltimore and the State of Mary-land, August, 1967 (Baltimore Monumental Bar Association, mimeo.).
Cross references: 10, 30.
C. Corroboration
173. Corroborating Charges of Rape, 67 CoLum. L. REV. 1137 (1967).
174. Corroboration Held Necessary to Prove Sexual Abuse in the Third Degree Where Underlying Act is Rape, 44 N.Y.U.L. REV. 1025 (1969). 175. The Corroboration Rule and Crimes
Accom-panying a Rape, 118 U. PA. L. REV. 458 (1970).
176. Fendel, Corroboration in the New York Crimi-nal Law, 24 BRooKLYN L. REv. 324 (1958).
177. GREENFIELD, The Prompt Complaint: A De-veloping Rule of Evidence, 9 Calm. L.Q.
(Can.) 286 (1967).
178. Hibey, The Trial of a Rape Case: An Advo-cate's Analysis of Corroboration, Consent, and
Character, 11 Am. Cimi. L. REV. 309 (1973). 179. Ludwig, The Case for Repeal of the Sex
Cor-roboration Requirement in New York, 36 BROOKLYN L. REv. 378 (1970).
180. Monahan, Rape: Evidence: Amount of Cor-roboration Necessary to Convict, 9 CoRNELL L.Q. 465 (1924).
181. Oestreicher, Prior Sexual Offenses Against a Person Other than the Prosecutrix, 46 TUL. L. REv. 336 (1971).
182. The Rape Corroboration Requirement: Repeal not Reform, 81 YALE L.J. 1365 (1972). 183. Younger, The Requirement of Corroboration in
Prosecutions for Sex Offenses in New York, 40 FolDHAm L. REV. 263 (1971).
Cross references: 101, 109, Addendum 3a.
RAPE BIBLIOGRAPHY
D. Resistance and Consent Standards
184. Allegation of Force, 21 MICH. L. REv. 802 (1923).
185. Arado, Coercion as a Defense to Rape, 27 J. Cnmr. L. & C. 645 (1936-37).
186. Dworkin, The Resistance Standard in Rape Legislation, 18 STAN. L. REv. 680 (1966). 187. Forcible and Statutory Rape: An Exploration
of the Operation and Objectives of the Consent Standard, 62 YALE LJ. 55 (1952).
188. Hooper, Fraud in Assault and Rape, 3 U.B. C.L. REv. (Can.) 117 (1968).
189. Koh, Consent and Responsibility in Sexual Offences, 1968 Clm. L. REv. (Eng.) 81 & 150.
190. McCann, The Nature and Quality of the Act:
A Reevaluation, 3 OTTAWA L.
REV.
340 (1968).191. Puttkammer, Consent in Rape, 19 ILL. L. REv. 410 (1925).
Cross references: 56, 69, 178, Addendum 3a.
E. Penalties and Sentencing
192. L. BLou-CooPER, THE A-6 MuRDER: RE-GINA v. JAms HANRATTY; THE SEBMLANCE
oF TR TH (Harmondsworth, Eng., 1963).
193. Brownmiller, Rashomon in Maryland, 69
EsQuE 130 (May, 1968). [See also cit. #201]
194. Capital Punishment for Rape Constitutes Cruel and Unusual Punishment When No Life is Taken or Endangered, 56 MINN. L.
REv.
95 (1971).195. Cohen, The Eighth Amendment's Proscription of Cruel and Unusual Punishment Precludes Imposition of the Death Sentence for Rape When the Victim's Life is Neither Taken Nor Endangered [Ralph v. Warden], 40 GEo.
WASH. L.
REv.
161 (1971).196. The Constitutionality of the Death Penalty for Non-Aggravated Rape [Ralph v. Warden], 1972 WAsH. U.L.Q. 170 (1972).
197. Fla. C. L. U. Rape: Selective Electrocution Based on Race (Miami, c. 1965, mimeo.).
198. Hammer, The Case That Could End Capital
Punishment, N.Y. Times, October 12, 1969, § 6 (Magazine), at 46.
199. Labat (as told by W. Rogers), My Fourteen Years on Death Row, Loox, March 19, 1968, at 80.
200. I. LE BouttAxs, THE TRIAL OF STEVEN
TRuscoTT (Toronto, 1966).
201. Lippman, The Rape Case that Shook Maryland,
38 Tim REPORTER 32 (March 7, 1968). [See also cit. 9 193]
202. Ludwig, Control of the Sex Criminal, 25 ST. JoiN's L. REv. 203 (1951).
203. Partington, The Incidence of the Death Penalty for Rape in Virginia, 22 WAsH. & LEE L. REv. 43 (1965).
204. Schwartz, The Effect in Philadelphia of Penn-sylvania's Increased Penalties for Rape and Attempted Rape, 59 J. Cim. L.C. & P.S. 509
(1968).
205. Simpson, The Case Against Steven Truscott in Canada, 36 MEDICO-LEGAL
J.
(Eng.) 58(1968).
206. Wolfgang & Riedel, Race, Judicial Discretion, and the Death Penalty, 407 ANNALs 119 (1973).
See also Addendum citation 10a.
Cross references: 143, 152.
V. MEDICAL AND MEDICO-LEGAL
A. Examination of Victims and Expert Testimony
207. Albano, Violenza carnale e contagio di ma-lattie veneree (Question of rape and syphilitic contamination; medicolegal expertise in
cases), 45 RASSEGNrA D'OSTETRICIA E
GINE-COLOGIA (It.) 550 (1936).
208. Anzures, Do all Filipino Women Have Lac-erated Hymens? 40 J. PnIL. MED. Assoc. 763 (1964).
209. Arditi, Violaci6n. Causas y finalidades. Dos casos de tentiva de violacifn [Medicolegal
as-pects of attempted rape], 3 HOSPITAL
ARGEN-TINO (Arg.) 183 (August 15, 1932).
210. Barnes, Rape and Other Sexual Offences, 1967 (v.2) BIT. MED. J. 293.
211. Biancalani, Note di venere forense [Examina-tion of hymen in cases of suspected rape], 37
GAZZETTA INTERNAZIONALE MEDICO-CHIRUR-GICA E DI INTERESSI PROPESSIONALI (It.) 543 (1929).
212. Bornstein, Investigation of Rape: Medicolegal Problems, 1963 MED. TRIAL TEcH. Q. 229. 213. Bourg, Etude clinique et therapentique d
propos de viols (Clinical and therapeutic
study apropos of rapes), 31 BULL. DE LA SOCIETE ROYAL BELGE DE GYNECOLOGIE ET D'OBSTETRIQUE (Belg.) 539 (1961).
214. Breen, Greenwald & Gregori, The Molested Young Female. Evaluation and Therapy of
Alleged Rape, 19 PEDDmucs CLINICS OF
NORTH Am~wEcA 717 (1972).
CHAPPELL, GEIS AND FOGARTY
215. Camps, The Medical Aspects of the Investiga-tlion of Sex Offences, 189 THE PRACTITIONER (Eng.) 31 (1962).
216. Chaddock, Rape, 1 LEGAL MED. &
ToxIcoL-oGY 1033 (2d ed., F. Peterson, W. Haines, & R. Webster eds., Philadelphia, 1923). 217. Cowan, Unusual Trace Evidence in a Case of
Sexual Offense, 17 ATA MEDICINAE LEGALIS
ET SOCIALIS (Belg.) 71 (1964).
218. Djordji6 & Oprijan, Vestacenje kod seksual-nik delikata (Expertise in sex crimes), 97
SRPSKI AR v ZA CELOKUPNO LEKARSTVO
(Yugo.) 159 (1969).
219. Enos, Beyer & Mann, The Medical Examina-tion of Cases of Rape, 17 J. FoE. Sci. 50 (1972). 220. Evrard, Rape: The Medical, Social, and' Legal
Implications,
111 Am.J.
OBSTET. & GYNE.197 (1971).
221. Faraone & Modica, Considerazioni in tema di deflorazione (Considerations on the sub-ject of defloration), 7 (3d ser.) ZACcHIA:
.ARCHIVIO DI MEDICINA LEGALE, SOCIALE
E CRIMINOLOGICA (It.) 101 (1971).
222. Fazekas, Embolie graisseuse mortelle consgcu-tive d des fractures multiples des cotes a la suite d'un viol (Fatal fat embolism following mul-tiple rib fractures during a rape), 43 ANNALES
DE M.DECMNE LGALE (Fr.) 472 (1963). 223. - , Multiple Darmverltzung in Verbindung
mit gewaltsamen Coitus (Multiple intestinal injury associated with forced coitus), 54
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIPT ITR DIE GESAmTE GERICHTLICHE MEDIZIN (Ger.) 231 (1963). 224. Feegal, Synopsis of Rape for the Florida
Examiner, 56
J.
FLA. MED. Assoc. 729 (1969). 225. Friedrichs, Orgasmus bei Vergewaltigung.Bemerkungen zu einer Arbeit von Schrank und Koch (Orgasm during rape. Comment on a article by Schrank and Koch), 132 ZEIT-SCHRIFT PfTR GEBURTsHmFE uND GYNAK0-LOGIE (Ger.) 101 (1950).
226. Garner, Detailed Examination Required to Determine Whether Rape Has Been Committed,
1 Am. J. MED. JURiS. 29 (1938).
227. Graves & Francisco, A Clinical and Labora-tory Evaluation of Rape, 55
3.
TENN. STATEMED. Assoc. 389 (1962).
228. Halleck, The Physician's Role in Manage-ment of Victims of Sex Offenders, 180 J.A. M.A. 273 (1962).
229. Jayewardene, Murder and Sexual Assault of an Old Woman, 26 (2d ser.) ZACCMA:
Ri-VISTA DI MEDICINA LEGALE E DELLE
Assi-cuRAzioNi (It.) 460 (1963).
230. Lambusta, Congiunzione carnale perpetrata su bambina di 16 mesi (Carnal conjugation perpetrated on a 16-month-old girl), 80
MINERVA MEDICOLEGALE (It.) 107 (1960). 231. L'Epee, Lazarini, N'Doky & Doignon,
Con-sidgrations mudico-lMgales sur la presence d'un "tampax" dam Ila cavitM vaginale au cours d'un viol (Medicolegal considerations on the pres-ence of a tampax in the vagina during a rape),
1 M-DECINE LUGALE ET DOMmAGE CORPOREL (Fr.) 180 (1968).
232. Lopes & Barros, Aousa do de atentado ao pudor num caso de vulvo-vaginite dift6rica (Charge of rape in case of diphtheritic vulvo-vaginitis), 8 GAZETA M-DICA PORTUGUESA
(Port.) 183 (1955).
233. Mant & Hannan, The Towpath Murder, 24 MEDICO-LEGAL
3.
(Eng.) 1 (1956).234. di Maria-Gomez, Tubercolosi e violenza Carnale -(Tuberculosis and rape), 12 ScuoLA PosiTivA (It.) 236 (1932).
235. Massey, Garcia & Emich, Management of Sexually Assaulted Females, 38 OBSTET. &
GYNE. 29 (1971).
236. Medical Testimony in A Criminal Rape Case, Showing the Direct and Cross-Examination of the Bacteriologist and Psychiatrists, and In-cluding the Court's Instructions to the Jury,
1963 MED. TnrAL TEcH.
Q.
287.237. Peschke & Plaut, Nolzuchts-Delikte. Ihre Forensische Bedeutung und Begutachtung [Rape: Medicolegal aspects], [1930] ABnAuN-LUNGEN AUS DElI GEBIETE DER Psycno-THERAPIE UND MEDIZINISCHEN PSYCHOLOGIE
(Ger.) issue no. 14 at 1.
238. Plaut, Zur Begutachtung von Notzuchtsdelike-ten (Expert opiiion about rape), 22 DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHI FT ItR DIE GESAMTE GERICHTLICHE
MEDIZIN (Ger.) 28 (1933).
239. Poljakoff, Ober die Moglichkeit der Notzucht oder des freiwilligen Geschlechtsverkehrs ohne Hymenruptur (Rape without rupturing the hymen), 14 DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT Fill DIE
GEsAmrE GERiCHTLICHE MEDIZIN (Ger.) 265 (1929).
240. Pollak, Postmortem Examination in Cases of Suspected Rape, 13 Am.
J.
OF CLINICAL PATHoLOGY 309 (1943).241. Ringrose, Medical Assessment of the Sexually Assaulted Female, 1969 MED. TRIAL TECH.
Q. 245 (1968).
]RAPE BIBLIOGRAPHY
242. Robinson, Sherrod & Malcarney, Review of Child Molestation and Alleged Rape Cases,
110 Am.
J.
OBSTET. & GYm. 405 (1971). 243. Schafer & Pilaszanovich, Erdszakos nemikdztsitls kivetkezt~ben l6trejott nemi szerv s~ritl~sek a gyermekkorban (Genital injuries in childhood caused by rape), 113 ORvosI HE iAi, (Yugo.) 2245 (1972).
244. Schiff, Examining the Sexual Assault Victim, 56 J. FLA. Ma. Assoc. 731 (1969).
245. Scibelli, Violenza carnale--adusamenta al coito (Question of rape of girl suspected of
habitual coitus), 38
CImcA OsTET A (It.)417 (1936).
246. Smith, Alleged Rape, 1951 (v.2) BuiT. MED.
J. 1454.
247. Suspected Rape,
19 MEDicO-LEGAL Bi. 1 (Sept., 1970).248. Sutherland, Medical Evidence, 81 CAN. MED.
I Assoc. J. 407 (1959).
249. Uribe Cualla, Cual debe ser la base para el diagn6stico mZico-legal de la desfloraci6n (What must be the basis for the medicolegal diagnosis of defloration), 8 (3d ser.)
ZAC-cHIA: ARcni'fo Di MEDicnTA LEGALE,
So-CLUE E Cl~mmOLOGICA (It.) 1
(1972).
250. Watsa, Rape, 16 INDA N
3.
MED. Scr. 366(1962).
See also Addendum citation Ila.
Cross references: 29, 59, 66, 68, Addendum 5a.
B. Post-Rape Pregnancy and Therapeutic Abortion
251. B6hm & Mehring, Nidationschemnende und
abortive Massnahmen nach Notzuchtver-brechen (Nidation inhibition and abortion following rape), 66 ManizmscaE Kin=x (Ger.) 989 (1971).
252. Certification of Rape Under the Colorado Abortion Statute, 42 U. CoL. L. Ruv. 121 (i970).
253. Chapman, Postcoital Estrogens in Cases of
Rape 280
NEw ENG.J.
MEDIcmE 277 (1969). 254. Clark & Zarrow, Influence of Copulation onTime of Ovulation in Women, 109 Am. J. OBSTET.
&
GYNE. 1083 (1971).255. Evoli, Pub stabilirsi quante volte una donna si sottoposa a congiungimenti carnali? (perizia medico-legale per reato di violenza carnale) [Possibility of physician's determining how many times a woman has had sexual inter-course (medicolegal testimony in a case of pregnancy after alleged rape)],
34
CLIuCAOsTETECA (It.) 395 (1932).
256. Paulshock & Andersen, Estrogen Therdpy after Rape? 72 ANNALs INT. MED. 961 (1970).
257. Ribeiro, AbOrto em caso de estupro e o Cddigo
de Etica M&lica (Abortion in case.of rape and the Code of Medical, Ethics), 67 HoSPITAL
(Brazil) 19 (1965).
258. - , 0 Abrtonas mulhires violadas na guerra e a opinido dos medicos-legistas brasileiros (Opinions of Brazilian doctors and lawyers on induction of abortion in. women raped in wartime), 11 FoirA MEDICA (Brazil) 174
(1930).
259. Schafer, Notzuchtkonzeptionen als Beitrag zur Frage des Ovulations und Konzeptionstermins
(Conception following rape; Contribution to the question of time of ovulation and concep-tion), 71 ZENT LBLATT
rrhm
GYN KOLOGIE(Ger.) 969 (1949).
260. Schrank, Die Knaussche Lehre; und ihre Beziehung zu Notzuchtskonzeptionen (Knaus' Theory and its relation to conception by rape),
73
ZENTRA BLATT rt GYNARoLoGm(Ger.) 952 (1951).
Cross references: 213, 216, 241, 290, 296, 304.
C. Detection of Sperm and Seminal Stains
261. Barsegiants, K voprosu issledovanii spermy i
sliuny v odnom i tom zhe piatne (Examination of sperm and saliva in a siigle stain), 14 SUDEBNO-MEDITSiNSKAIA EKSPERTIzA (Rus.) 30 (Oct.-Dec., 1971).
262. Boucherle, Serusclat, Peyle & Dodu, Inrt
mtdico-lgal du dosage des phosphatases acides dans la determination des taches de sperme (Medicolegal aspect of the dosage of acid phosphatases in the, determination of sperm spots), 41 A!NwALas DE MP.DEcnE LEGALE
(Fr.) 117 (1961).
263. Chernov, Immunologicheskii sposob ustanov-leniia nalichiia i vodivoi prinadlezhnosti spermy v piatnakh (Immunological method of establishing the presence and species of seminal stains),
14
SuDEBNo-MEDITs IsiA ERSPERTIZA (Rus.) 28 (Oct.-Dec., 1971). 264. Fisher, Acid Phosphatase Tests as Evidence ofRape,
240 NEW ENG.3. Man. 738 (1949).
265. Griffiths & Lehmann, Estimation of Creatine
Phosphokinase as an Additional Method for Identification of Seminal Stains, 4 MED. Sca. & THE LAw (Eng.) (1964).
266. Helpem & Wiener Grouping of Semen
in
Cases of Rape, 12 FERnmLIt
AND STERiTyCHAPPELL, GEIS AND FOGARTY
267. Kivela, On Finding Spermatozoa in Suspected Seminal Stains, 9 J. FOR. ScI. 138 (1964).
268. Linde, Survival Time of Sperm in the Vagina of Living and Deceased Females, Together with the Rate of Decay of Acid Phosphatase, 12
MEDICO-LEGAL BUL. 1 (Dec., 1963). 269. Lundquist, Medicolegal Identification of
Semi-nal Stains Using the Acid Phosphatase Test, 50 ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY 395 (1950). 270. Marcinkowski & Przybylski, Seminal Stains:
A Simple Device for Their Determination, 13
J.
FOR. MED. (S. Mr.) 130 (Oct.-Dec., 1966). 271. Pollak, Semen and Seminal Stains: A Review of Methods Used in Medicolegal Investigations, 35 ARcHIVEs OF PATHOLOGY 140 (1943). 272. Renard, Determination of Sex of ExfoliatedEpithelial Cells and Its Significance in Foren-sic Science, 11
J.
FoR. Sci. Soc. (Eng.) 15(1971).
273. Rupp, Sperm Survival and Prostatic Add Phosphatase Activity in Victims of Sexual Assault, 14 J. FOR. Sot. 177 (1969).
274. Schiff, Modification of the Berg Acid Phos-phatase Test, 14 3. FOR. ScI. 538 (1969). 275. Sharpe, The Significance of Spermatozoa in
Victims of Sexual Offences, 89 CAN. MED. ASS'N J. 513 (1963).
276. Spann, Nachweis von Spermatozoen im Schei-denausstrich nach Sittlichkeitsdelikten (Dem-onstration of spermatozoa in the vaginal smear after criminal assault), 55 DEUTSCHE
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAmTE
GERICHT-LICHE MEDIZIN (Ger.) 184 (Sept., 1964). 277. Thomas & Van Hecke, The Demonstration of
Recent Sexual Intercourse in the Male by the Lugol Method, 3 MED., SCI., & THE LAW (Eng.) 19 (1963).
278. Vance, Helpern & Umberger, Virginity: Rape and other Sexual Assaults: Examination of Semen, in LEGAL MEDICINE: PATHOLOGY AND ToXICOLOGY 603 (2d ed., T. Gonzales ed.,
New York, 1954).
279. Walther, Acid Phosphatase: Its Significance in the Determination of Human Seminal Traces, 18 J. FOR. MED. (S. Mr.) 15 (1971). See also Addendum citation 12a.
VI. POLICE INVESTIGATION
280. Leppmann, Essential Differences between Sex Offenders, 32 J. CRm.. L. & C. 366 (1941). 281. MacDonald, Rape, 13 POLICE 42
(Mar.-Apr., 1969).
282. Mant, Three Cases of Multiple Rape, 4 J. FOR. Sc. Soc. (Eng.) 158 (1964).
283. Peto, The Taking of Statements from Victims and Witnesses of Sexual Offences, 7 Cm. L.
REV. (Eng.) 86 (1960).
284. Police Discretion and the Judgment That a Crime Has Been Committed-Rape in Phila-delphia, 117 U. PA. L. REv. 277 (1968). 285. Rife, Scientific Evidence in Rape Cases, 31
3.
Crms. L. & C. 232 (1940).
286. Rossetti, In Ohio It's the Law--Habitual Sex Offenders Must Register, 35 F.B.I. LAW ENE. BUL. 6 (Feb., 1966).
287. Schultz, Interviewing the Sex Offender's Vic-tim, 50
J. Cnn. L.C.
& P.S. 448 (1960). 288. Svensson & Wendel, Sexual Murder and Rape,in TECENIQUES OF CRIME SCENE
INVESTIGA-TION 372 (2d ed.,
3.
Beck, transl., New York, 1965).289. Williams, On Sketching the Violent, Washing-ton Post/Potomac, August 13, 1972, at 10. Cross references: 11, 12, 19, 70, 148, 233.
VII. RAPE IN NON-CommON LAW JURISDICTIONS
A. Western Europe
290. Domenici, Sulla liceitd dell'aborto, con fine terapeutico in casi di gravidanza da stupro (Legality of therapeutic abortion in cases of pregnancy following rape), 1 MnERvA
MEDICA (It.) 7 (1946).
291. Dost, O)ber die Abwehr bei Notzucht (Defense
against rape), 11 KRINALsTIK (Ger.) 217
(1957).
292. Godde, Ein Spanner geht Streife (Discussion
of rape coerced by threats of prosecution),
16 KRmINALISTIK: (Ger.) 469 (1962).
293. M. Grilnhut, R. Sieverts &
J. Van Bemmelen,
SEXUAL CPmS TODAY: PAPERS READ AT ASYMPOSIUa ORGANIZED BY THE INSTITUTE OF ClnaNsAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN (The Hague, 1960).
294. Henneberg, Notzucht in Hypnose? (Case of rape supposedly under hypnotism), 2 DIE MEDIzNScHE WELT (Ger.) 189 (1928). 295. Heyer, Hypnose und Notzucht (Rape under
hypnoses), 15 ZEITSCHIFRT FOR
SEXUAL-WISSENSCHAFT UNtD SEXUALPOLITIK (Ger.) I (April, 1928).
296. Holzapfel, Notzuchtschwangerschaft, Abtrei-bung und Strafrecht (Provisions in German criminal law for legal abortion of pregnancy
RAPE BIBLIOGRAPHY
following rape), 59 ZENrnALBnrTT iR
GYNXxoLoGE (Ger.) 546 (1935).
297. Krause, Freiwilligkeit und Strafrnilderung als
umstrittene Probleme bei der Kastration von Sittlichkeitsverbrechern (Controversial prob-lems concerning voluntary consent and diminished penal sanction in relation to the castration of sex offenders), 50 MONATS-SCHEM F U KRMAINOLOGIE UND
SmAz-UcHCsaRFoR
(Ger.) 240 (1967).
298. Langeliddeke, Zur Kastration von Sittlich-keitsverbrechern: Spate Ruckfalle; Entmannung aus paragraph 42b StGB untergebrachter (On castration of sexual assailants: Late recur-rences; Sterilization of criminals detained according to paragraph 42b of the German Penal Code), 39 DER NRVENARZT (Ger.)
365 (1968).
299. Mauch & Bechtel, Kastration im Strafvollzug als Behandlung chronischer
Sexualdelinquen-ten (Castration during imprisonment as treatment of habitual sex offenders), 51 MONATSSMaRIFT FR KRIMNOLOGIE UN STRAFREcHTSREFOEm (Ger.)
200 (1968).
300. Moll, Nitigung zur Unzucht durch Hypnose
(German Penal Code on sexual crimes during
hypnosis), 15 ZEIscmurT 3?bR SExuAL-WISSENCHA UND SnxuALmorrmx (Ger.)
108
(1928).
301. Miller & Hadamik, Zur Kastration der
gemass par paragraph 42b SIGB
unterge-brachten Sexualtlter (On the castration of sexual assailants detained according to para-graph 42b of the German Penal Code), 39
DER NERVENARZT (Ger.)
360 (1968).
302. Oredsson, Till frigan om skydd mot vdlds-verkare (On the problem of protection against criminal assault), 61 SvENsxA LixARnmNN-GEN (Swed.) 513 (1964).
303. Neumann, Kasuistischer Beitrag zur
Proble-matik der Kastration bei nad paragraph 42b StGB in einem Landeskrankenhaus unterge-brachten Trietittern (Case contribution to the problem of castration of sex offenders hos-pitalized in a provincial hospital according to paragraph 42b of the German Penal Code), 39 DER NERVENARZT (Ger.) 369 (1968). 304. Rieger, Strafbarkeit von Schwangerschafts
unterbrechungen nach Notzuchverbrechen im kilngtigen Strafrecht (Liability to punish-ment for pregnancy interruptions following rape in the new penal code), 94 DEuTscHE
MEDi Znse
E
WocazNscmuii (Ger.)507
(1969).
305. Schiff, Rape in
Other Countries,
11
MED., Sci., & =x LAW (Eng).139 (1971).
306. Schramm, Zur Kriminologie der
Sexualde-likie Minderjahriger (The criminology of sex
offenses of minors), 19 DiE PoLzra (Ger.) 25
(1965).
307. Stanciu, Les viols en bande dans la region
parisinne (Gang rape in the Paris area),
LAiE
JuDIcAmn (Fr.) 14-19 November 1966,at 1.
308. Viglino,
Offese
al pudore fra coniugi nella
giurisprudenza penale francese
e
nella
teo-logia morale cattolica (Rape in French
juris-prudence and in Catholic moral theology),
46
ARcmwo Di ANTopoLoGiA CRunmrE, PsicHIATmiA, MEDICiNA. LEGALE E SCIENZEAam (It.) 675 (1926).
309. Voigt, Sexual Offences in Copenhagen: A
Medicolegal Study,
1
FOR. Sci. (Switz.) 67(April, 1962).
310.
-,Was Kostet eine Nozucht? (What price
rape?), 17 KRnnwNasrTx (Ger.) 80 & 171
(1963).
Cross references: 9, 15, 34, 73, 78, 83, 116.
B. Eastern Europe
311. Anashkin, Kvalifkatsiia iznasilovaniia pri
otiagchaiushchikh obstoiatetstuakh (The
qual-ification of rape under aggravating
circum-stances),
[1968]
SOVETSKAIA IUSnTsIA(Rus.) no. 16, at 8.
312. Brock, Notzucht und Notzuchtsversuch (Rape
cases from Soviet Russia), 9
DEuTscHmZEITSERI= FR Dix GESAieTE GmrucHucHE
Mxm=z
(Ger.) 739 (1927).
313. Ignatov, Osobo Tiazhkie Posledstviia
iznasi-lovaniia (Serious consequences of rape),
[1968]
SovmsxuAr IusTiTxsA (Rus.) no.10,
at 10.
314. Shubin, 0 Sudebnoi praktike po delam
czna-silovanii (Court practice in rape cases), [1967]
SOVWTSYKA ITJSTITSIA (Rus.) no.
22, at 17.
C. Hispanic-America
315. Bozzini, Violaci6n Estudio MPdico-Legal
(Rape: Medicolegal study), 3
REVISTA DE MEDiciNA LEGAL Y JuIUsPRUDENcIA MiDICA (Arg.) 369 (1939).316. Colombo Berra, El
delito
de estupro (Thecrime of rape), 5 REvisTA DE MEDICINA.
CHAPPELL, GETS AND FOGARTY
LEGAL Y JURISPRUDENCIA MfDICA (Arg.)
109 (1941).
317. G6mez Lara, El Delito de violaci6n en el
natrimonio (The crime of rape in marriage),
[19651
DEREcHO PENAL CONTEMPORANEO(Mex:) no; 6, at 61.
318. Izquierdo Maronda, El rapto (Rape), 14
REVISTA DE CRIMINOLOGIA, PSIQUIATRIA Y MEDICINA LEGAL (Arg.) 287 (1927).
319. Tabfo, Algunas consideraciones sobre el delito de rapto (Some considerations on the
crime of rape), 1 REVISTA DE MEDICINA
FORENSE Y CRIAINALISTICA (Cuba) 36 (1941). 320. Vannini, El delito de violaci6n carnal (Of-fenses .of sexual violation) [1966] DERECHO PENAI. CONTEMPORANEO (Mex.) no. 15, at 15.
321. Yango, Can Frustrated Rape Be Committed?,
19 PHiLi'PN LJ. 281 (1939). Cross reference: 258.
ADDENDUM
I. SOCIOLOGY
la. District" of Columbia, [City Council], Public Safety Committee Task Force on Rape, Report, July 9, 1973.
2a. Hayman, Roundtable: Rape and Its Ccnse-quences, 6 MED. ASPECTS or HUMAN SExr-ALITY 12 (Feb., 1972).
3a. LeGrand, Rape and Rape Laws: Sexism in Society' and Law, 61 CALIF. L. REv. 919
(1973).
II. THu VICTIm
A. General Perspectives
4a. Weis .& Borges, Victimology and Rape: The Case of the Legitimae Victim, 8 IssuEs IN
CRIMINOLOGY 71 (1973).
B. Psychological and Psychiatric Aspects
5a: Burgess & Holmstrom, The Rape Victim in the Eniergency Ward, 73 Am. J. NURSING
1741 (1973).
D. The Feminist Viewpoint
6a. Boston Women's Health Book Collective, Rape and Self-Defense, in Ouo BODIES, OUR-SELVES-A BoOK BY AND FOR WomEN 92 (New York, 1973).
III. THE OFFENDER
A. Characteristics
7a. Baker, Telfer, Richardson & Clark, Chromo-some Errors in Men with Antisocial Behavior. Comparison of Selected Men with Klinefelter's Syndrome and XYZ Chromosome Pattern, 214 J.A.M.A. 869 (1970).
B. Treatment
8a. Kozol, Cohen & Garofalo, The Criminally Dangerous Sex Offender, 275 NEW ENG. J.
MED. 79 (1966).
C. Psychology
9a. Kercher & Walker, Reactions of Convicted Rapists to Sexually Explicit Stimuli, 81 J.
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 46 (1973).
IV. THE LAW
E. Penalties and Sentencing
10a. Jones & Aronson, Attribution of Fault to a Rape Victim as a Function of Respectability of the Victim, 26
J.
PERSONALITY & SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY 415 (1973).
V. MEDICAL AND MEDICO-LEGAL
A. Examination of Victims and Expert Testimony
Ila. Wecht & Collom, Medical Evidence in Alleged Rape, in THE LEGAL MEDICINE ANNUAL 269 (C. Wecht & M. Helpern, eds., New York,
1969).
C. Detection of Sperm and Seminal Stains
12a. Pinto, Rape: For the Defence ... Acid Phos-phatase, 6 J. FOR. MED. (S. Afr.) 147 (1959).
AUTHORS INDEX
The numbers in the righthand column refer to ci-tation numbers in the Bibliography. Where a name listed in the author column on the left is not actually the author of an entry in the bibliography but is rather an editor or translator, the citation number is put in parentheses.
Abrahamsen, David
Agopian, Michael W.
Albano, G. Algor, Kathe Amir, Menachem Anashkin, G. Andersen, Marvine V. Anttila, Inkeri
Number(s)
113 1 207 51
2,3,4,5,45
311
256
6
(Vol. 65
RAPE BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anzures, Pablo Arada, Charles C. Arditi, Rocha R. Aronson, Elliot
Baker, David Barber, R. N. Barker, Karlyn Barnes, Josephine Barros, 0. Barsegiants, L. 0.
Bauer, G(unther) Bechtel, Jilrgen Beck, Jan Berkman, Leslie Betries, Joyce Beyer, J. C. Biancalani, Aldo Bigras, Julien Blanchard, W. H. Blom-Cooper, Louis Boecherer, Carl A.j Boese, Dorothea Bdihm, E. Bor.ges, Sandra S. Bornstein, Frederick P. Boucher, Richard Boucherle, A. Bourg, R.
Bozzini, Miguel Inocencio Brancale, Ralph
Breen, J. L. Brock, James Brownmiller, Susan Burnold, H. Bschor, Friedrich Burgess, Ann Wolbert
Campbell, Horace E. Camps, Frances E. Cantim, Claude Capraro, Vincent J. Chaddock, Charles G. Chaneles, Sol Chapman, M. G. Chappell, Duncan Chernov, V. P. Christenson, Cornelia Clark, J. H. Clogger, T. J. Coghill, E. H. Cohen, Murray
Cohen, Robert Cohen, Sharon G. Collom, D. Wellon Colombo Berra, Juan C. Cowan, Mary E. Crespy, Paul Curtis, L. A.
Daly, F. M. Darwin, Miriam R. De Francis, Vincent De la Vigne, A. R. Devereux, George Djordjfc, R. Dodu, J.
Doignon, J. Domenici, F. Dost, Paul
208
185 209
Addendum 10a
Addendum 7a
7
94 210
232 261
129, 144 299 (288) 26 95 219 211 82 8 192 63 64 251 Addendum74a 212 145 262 213 315 149 214
83, 312 193 65 114 Addendum75a 130 215 9 66 216 67 253
1, 10, 11, 12, 20 263
117
254 163 164
134, 145, Ad-dendum 8a 68
195
Addendum Ila
316 217 13 42 171 81 69 115 84 218 262 231 290 291 Drzazga, John Duffy, Clinton Dutton, Charles E. Dworkin, Roger B. Dyrenfurth, F.
Eidelberg, Ludwig Eigenbrodt, Otto Eliasberg, Wladimir Ellis, Albert Emich, John P., Jr. Enos, W. F. Erlanson, Otto Evoli, T.
Evrard, Franklin H. Evrard, John R.
Factor, Morris Failla, R. J. Falk, Gerhard J. Faraone, Guiseppe Faure, J.-L. Fazekas, I. Gy. Feegal, John R. Fendel, Irvin Fisher, Gary Fisher, Russell S. Flammang, C. J. Foxe, Arthur Francisco, J. T.
Friedrichs, Hans Fuentes, Roberto
Gagnon, John Garcia, Celso-Ram6n
Garofalo, Ralph (F.)
Garner,
J.
R.Gebhard, Paul H.
Geis, Gilbert Giacinti, Thomas A.
Gibbens,
T. C. N.Gigeroff, A. K. Gochros, Harvey L. Godde, Gerhard Goldberg, Jacob Alter Goldberg, Rosamond W. Goldner, Norman S; Goldstein, Michael Gomez Lara, Cipriano Gonzales, Thomas A. Gould, Donald B. de Gramont, Nancyl de Gramont, Sanche Grant, Murray Graves, Lester R., Jr. Green, Richard Greenfield, D. E. Greenwald, E. Greer, Germaine Gregori, C. A. Griffin, Susan Griffiths, P. D. Griinhut, Max Guitton, R. Gullota, Guglielmo Guttmacher, Manfred-S.
Hadamik, W. Haines, Walter S. Halleck, Seymour L.
- 165 14. 81 186. 116 146 15 147 148, 149 235 219. 16 255 131 220 85 171 17 221. 25 222, 223 224-176 150 264 70 18. 227 225
50, 51
.71, 117 235
134, 145, Adden-dum 8a 226
-117
1, 11, 20
19.
72
118 (36), (52)
292 21 21 22 119 317 (278) 123 96 96 52 53
