Business
Succession
Planning
! what is succession planning and how will it address these human resource
i s s u e s ?
! How does succession planning differ f r o m r e p l a c e m e n t p l a n n i n g ?
! When do leaders know that their
organization needs a succession planning and management program?
! Demonstrate an understanding of the value of succession planning for s u c c e s s f u l b u s i n e s s e s .
! Develop expertise with the key elements o f a s u c c e s s i o n p l a n .
! Create and discuss aspects of a
s u c c e s s i o n p l a n .
! Discuss the elements of a succession plan in terms of roles, responsibility,
! Demonstrate an understanding of the value of succession planning for s u c c e s s f u l b u s i n e s s e s .
! Develop expertise with the key elements o f a s u c c e s s i o n p l a n .
! Create and discuss aspects of a
s u c c e s s i o n p l a n .
! Discuss the elements of a succession plan in terms of roles, responsibility,
D e f i n i n g a S u c c e s s i o n P l a n
Any effort designed to ensure the continued effective performance of an organization, division, department, or work group by making provision for the development, replacement, and strategic application of key people over
D e f i n i n g a S u c c e s s i o n P l a n
succession planning means that businesses provide developmental, support, and search activities to ensure that the organization continues effectively when people who occupy k e y r o l e s l e a v e o r a r e p r o m o t e d
How Does Succession
Planning Differ from
Replacement Planning?
Succession planning, in contrast, focuses on developing people rather than merely naming them as
replacements. Its goal is to build deep bench strength throughout the organization so that, whenever a vacancy occurs, the organization has many qualified candidates
internally that may be considered for advancement.
Replacement planning assumes that the organization chart will remain unchanged over time
What Are Talent Pools, and
How Are They Used?
A talent pool is a group of
people being prepared for
more challenging
responsibilities
succession planning encourages managers at all levels to regard talent
in any part of the organization as a possible successor for positions
immediately above them. Hence, talent pools may be identified underneath each “level” on the organization chart but are not tied to
specific positions at the next higher levels.
In replacement planning, individuals are usually identified
as “backups” for specific
!
A mission statement, supported by defined
v i s i o n a n d v a l u e s
!
A dedicated team for planning, design,
implementation and follow-up (although the
same people need not be involved at each stage)
Components of the Plan
SUCCESS results from
Succession Planning
System
• Designing a system,
determining resources, and setting up progression
pathways.
Understanding resources
• Identify key positions,
analyze the environment, and establish individualized
engagement plan
Creating risk assessments
• is a leader’s very honest
attempt to address the risks of continuing with a particular plan
Components of the Plan
SUCCESS results from
Crafting an action plan
• Defining Roles,
Responsibilities, and Functions
Evaluating the plan
• evolution of
individualized
engagement plans (IEP)
Setting the plan in motion
• We have said several
times that succession planning is really a process. It involves a commitment to several different transitions rather
Components of the Plan
SUCCESS results from
Selling the
plan and
creating
reinforcement
• . The succession program planners and
those responsible for implementation must be able to “sell” the value of the plan to many individuals involved in the
organization, not the least of which would include the CEO and perhaps a board
• celebrating success and continually reminding
the board and members of the succession team of its value
!
This includes determining the resources that we
need and setting up what we will call progression
c
h
a
i
n
s
!
A dedicated team for planning, design,
implementation and follow-up (although the
same people need not be involved at each stage)
This includes determining the resources that we
need and setting up what we will call progression
c
h
a
i
n
s
The first step includes the system itself, and this
i n v o l v e s t h r e e m a i n c o m p o n e n t s .
1.
Identify the critical people for our succession
p
l
a
n
(
S
P
)
2.
D e v e l o p p r o g r e s s i o n p r o c e d u r e s
3.
Incorporate top level support and buy-in
The leader’s role is to complete the analysis
honestly and with feedback from the individual as
well as the leader’s observations
Establish competency models by talent pool
considering the positions that will be fed by that
pool. A competency model is a narrative
description of the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and
other abilities that lead to exemplary performance
Engagement plans are a key component in the succession planning process. Each person that you
identify ANYWHERE in a succession plan as being either a critical link or a potential leader must have an IEP. The IEP is developed in consultation between the
leaders and their staff. Critical elements of an IEP include developmental needs as well as a career plan.
Key Ingredients of a Successful Plan
To conduct individualized multi-rater, full-circle assessmentWe must be a part of a learning organization
Succession planning does not exist in a vacuum
Develop reliable data
Key Ingredients of a Successful Plan
Have senior level support Continually assess your resultsYou do not have to do it
all at once
Establish (or reengineer) an organizational performance management system
Key Ingredients of a Successful Plan
Assess individual potential for
success at higher levels of
responsibility Establish a means of regular, ongoing individual development planning Coaching and Mentoring
ATU’s succession planning organizational assessment.
Talent is more readily available for sourcing inside the organization when needed
Better decisions are made about who to promote
Enhanced competitive advantage by focusing promotion decisions on issues more effectively linked to the organization's competitive advantage
Better decisions are made about who to promote