B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m s s – – H H V V D D C C
www.abb.com/hvdc
www.abb.com/hvdc
St
Stat
atio
ion
n De
Desi
sign
gn
& Layout
& Layout
Kjell Eriksson
Kjell Eriksson
Project Manager
Project Manager
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2
Si
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 3 3
Con
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 4 4
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 5 5
Mon
Monopo
opolar
lar con
conver
verter
ter sta
statio
tion
n
2
2
1
1
0
0
m
m
4,5 m
4,5 m
265 m
265 m
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 6 6
Lay
Layout
out of a
of a bip
bipola
olarr con
conver
verter
ter sta
statio
tion of
n of 500
500 kV,
kV, 200
2000 M
0 MW
W
3
3
3
3
0
0
m
m
385 m
385 m
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 7 7
DC switchyard
DC switchyard
Th
The D
e DC s
C swi
witc
tchy
hyar
ard
d co
cont
ntai
ains
ns al
all t
l the
he ex
exte
tern
rnal
al eq
equi
uipm
pmen
entt ne
need
eded
ed
for an HVDC transmission:
for an HVDC transmission:
Vo
Volt
ltag
agee di
divi
vide
ders
rs
Cu
Currre
rent
nt me
meas
asur
urin
ing
g de
devi
vice
cess
Sm
Smoot
oothi
hing
ng Re
Reac
acto
tors
rs
DC Filters
DC Filters
Transmi
Transmissions
ssions with ca
with cables
bles (under
(underground o
ground or under
r underwater)
water) does
does
not r
not requ
equire
ire any
any DC f
DC filt
ilter.
er. Tra
Transm
nsmiss
ission
ions wi
s with O
th OH typ
H typica
ically
lly
re
requ
quir
iree DC
DC fi
filt
lter
ers t
s to p
o pre
reve
vent
nt th
the h
e har
armo
moni
nics
cs ge
gene
nera
rate
ted
d by
by th
thee
co
conv
nver
erte
terr to
to be t
be tra
rans
nspo
port
rted
ed al
alon
ong
g th
the D
e DC l
C lin
ine.
e. A ha
A harm
rmon
onic
ic fi
filt
lter
er
for 12
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 8 8
Su
Subs
bsta
tati
tion
on Ea
Eart
rthi
hing
ng
The co
The conver
nverter
ter sta
statio
tion is conn
n is connect
ected
ed
wi
with
th th
the
e ea
eart
rth
h in
in a
a gr
grid
id of
of gr
grou
ound
nd
wires (cu).
wires (cu).
Al
All ap
l appa
para
ratu
tuss an
and st
d stru
ruct
ctur
ures
es ar
aree
co
conn
nnec
ecte
ted
d to
to th
the e
e ear
arth
thin
ing
g gr
grid
id
from the station as a security
from the station as a security
measure.
measure.
Pr
Prev
even
ents
ts da
dang
nger
erou
ouss po
pote
tent
ntia
ials to
ls to
es
esta
tabl
blis
ish
h in
in oc
occu
curr
rran
ance
cess of
of
li
ligh
ghtn
tnin
ings
gs, s
, sho
hort
rt ci
circ
rcui
uits
ts an
and
d
tr
tran
ansi
sittio
iona
nall cu
curr
rren
ents
ts at
at
commutations
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 9 9
Pr
Prot
otec
ecti
tion
on ag
agai
ains
nstt li
ligh
ghtn
tnin
ing
g
Th
The a
e appa
ppara
ratu
tuss in
in th
the c
e conv
onver
erte
terr st
stat
atio
ion ar
n are p
e pro
rote
tect
cted
ed ag
agai
ains
nstt
li
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 1 1 0 0
System bus
System bus
The
The buse
buses a
s are
re fix
fixed
ed or
or fle
flexib
xible.
le. Conn
Connect
ection
ion joi
joints
nts are
are
de
desi
sign
gned
ed tto w
o wit
iths
hsta
tand
nd fo
forc
rces
es of
of sh
shor
ortt ci
circ
rcui
uits
ts, t
, the
he
ear
earthqu
thquake
akes, a
s, and t
nd the w
he wind
indss and
and loa
loads
ds of i
of ice.
ce. The
The tel
telesc
escopic
opic
co
conn
nnec
ecti
tion
on be
betw
twee
een
n tthe
he va
valv
lves
es iis
s pa
part
rtic
icul
ular
arly
ly ca
capa
pabl
blee to
to
wi
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 1 1 1 1
Ty
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 1 1 2 2
Layout of Monopolar Station
Layout of Monopolar Station
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 1 1 3 3
Lay
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 1 1 4 4
Val
Valve
ve hal
hall F
l Fire
ire pro
protec
tectio
tion
n
Recommended fire protection
Recommended fire protection
Deluge system for
Deluge system for transformers
transformers
Iner
Inergen
gen fire
fire fight
fighting, v
ing, valve
alve hall
hall
Water mist system
Water mist system
Smoke detection
Smoke detection
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 1 1 6 6
Cal
Calcul
culati
ations
ons wit
with So
h Sound
undPLA
PLAN
N
•Data in 3D model
•Data in 3D model
•Data required
•Data required
•Arrangement of station and
•Arrangement of station and
ambient location
ambient location
•Buildings
•Buildings
•Sound sources
•Sound sources
•Sound potential
•Sound potential
•Lo
•Locat
cation
ion and exte
and extensi
nsion
on
•Fr
•Frequ
equenc
ency
y con
conten
tentt
•Directivity
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 1 1 7 7
All
All tra
transf
nsform
ormers
ers box
boxed
ed in
in
800 kV converter
800 kV converter
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 1 1 8 8
Ve
Veri
rifi
fica
cati
tion
on of ear
of earth
thqu
quak
ake
e de
desi
sign
gn
Th
The ver
e verif
ific
icat
atio
ion
n is ba
is basi
sica
call
lly
y by ca
by calc
lcul
ulat
atio
ions
ns of ea
of eart
rthq
hqua
uake
ke fo
forc
rces
es..
A s
A sim
impl
ple me
e mech
chan
anic
ical
al te
test
stin
ing i
g is of
s ofte
ten
n do
done
ne to m
to mea
easu
sure
re me
mech
chan
anic
ical
al
da
damp
mpin
ing
g and r
and res
esona
onanc
nce.
e.
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 1 1 9 9
Earthquake
Earthquake
In
In the
the New
New Zea
Zealan
land
d proj
project
ect
eq
equi
uipm
pmen
entt wi
with
thst
stan
and
d 0.
0.5 g
5 g
S
Som
omee cco
omp
mpo
one
nen
nttss ar
aree
suspended, for example
suspended, for example
tthy
hyri
rist
stor
or va
valv
lves
es an
and
d DC
DC
filter capacitors.
filter capacitors.
Transformer and wall
Transformer and wall
bus
bushing
hingss are
are spe
specif
cifica
ically
lly
de
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 0 0
Itaipú
Itaipú
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 1 1
Longq
Longquan
uan Conve
Converter
rter Stati
Station,
on, Panor
Panorama
ama View
View
Converter Station size:
Converter Station size:
600m x 360m
600m x 360m
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 2 2
L
Lo
on
ng
gq
qu
ua
an
n A
AC F
C Fiilltte
errs
s
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 3 3
Three
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 4 4
Double Valves 500 kV DC, Zhengping
Double Valves 500 kV DC, Zhengping
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 5 5
Lon
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 6 6
Ch
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 7 7
Ch
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 8 8
Baltic Cable, Kruseberg
Baltic Cable, Kruseberg
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 2 2 9 9
Baltic cable, ac side
Baltic cable, ac side
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 3 3 0 0
Baltic Cable, dc yard
Baltic Cable, dc yard
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 3 3 1 1
New Zealand, ac filters
New Zealand, ac filters
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 3 3 2 2
New Zealand, dc filter
New Zealand, dc filter
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 3 3 3 3
New Zealand, sound barriers
New Zealand, sound barriers
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 3 3 4 4
New Zealand, smoothing reactor
New Zealand, smoothing reactor
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 3 3 5 5
New Zealand, valve hall
New Zealand, valve hall
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 3 3 6 6
Br
Braz
azil
il -- Ar
Arge
gent
ntin
ina,
a, Mo
Modu
dula
larr va
valv
lve
e ho
hous
usin
ings
gs
Converter Transformers
Converter Transformers
including one spare
including one spare
Capacitors for CCC
Capacitors for CCC
Modular Valve
Modular Valve
Housings
Housings
Cooling Towers
Cooling Towers
A A B B B B P P o o w w e e r r S S y y s s t t e e m m , , s s – – H H V V D D C C , , S S l l i i d d e e - 3 3 7 7
