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INSTRUCTIONAL PARADIGM
LEARNING PARADIGM
A paradigm shift is taking hold in American higher education. In its briefest form, the
paradigm that has governed our colleges is this: A college is an institution that exists to
provide instruction. Subtly but profoundly we are shifting to a new paradigm: A college is
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accept, appraise, assess, arbitrate, award, choose, conclude, criticize, defend, evaluate, grade, judge, prioritize, recommend, referee, reject, select, support
Judging the value of material and methods as they might be applied in a particular situation; judging with the use of define criteria.
Evaluation
blend, build, change, combine, compile, compose, conceive, create, design, formulate, generate, hypothesize, plan, predict, produce, reorder, revise, tell, write
Creating something new by putting parts of different ideas together to make a whole.
Synthesis
analyze, compare, contrast, diagram, differentiate, dissect, distinguish, identify, illustrate, infer, outline, point out, select, separate, sort, subdivide Breaking something down into its parts; may focus on
identification of parts or analysis of relationships between parts; or recognition of organizational principles.
Analysis
apply, adopt, collect, construct, demonstrate, discover, illustrate, interview, make use of, manipulate, related, show, solve, use
Using a general concept to solve problems in a particular situation; using learned material in new and concrete situations.
Application
alter, account for, annotate, calculate, change, convert, group, explain, generalize, give examples, infer, interpret, paraphrase, predict, review, summarize, translate
Understanding something that has been communicated without necessarily relating it to anything else.
Comprehension
define, describe, identify, label, list, match, memorize, point to, recall, select, state
Recalling or remembering something without necessarily understanding, using, or changing it.
Knowledge
Related Measurable Behaviors Definition
Category
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INPUTS
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CONSTRUCTING A STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
LOGIC MODEL
Resources
Learning
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DSU Learning Outcomes for Undergraduate Education
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Institutional
Effectiveness
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