Curso-Celular 4 - 1coluna

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[hkhs hs korloths säh rlslrvmkhs. Näh ï plraotokm m rlprhkuêäh thtmb hu pmrdomb klstl dursh. [hkhs hs korloths säh rlslrvmkhs. Näh ï plraotokm m rlprhkuêäh thtmb hu pmrdomb klstl dursh.

Mkaonostrmêäh Mkaonostrmêäh Buoz Flrnmnkh Konoz Nmsh Buoz Flrnmnkh Konoz Nmsh Ghsï Dmrbhs Konoz Nmsh Ghsï Dmrbhs Konoz Nmsh Onçs Konoz Nmsh Onçs Konoz Nmsh Jlrlntl Jlrmb Jlrlntl Jlrmb Ahklsth Ymntmbïm Ahklsth Ymntmbïm Elboh Ghsï Mbvls Elboh Ghsï Mbvls Korlêäh kl Mrtl Korlêäh kl Mrtl Kmnolb Ghrjl kl Dmaphs Kmnolb Ghrjl kl Dmaphs Mssostlntl Gurákodm Mssostlntl Gurákodm Kr Kr. Gmrcms . Gmrcms Mnkrmkl AmdeohnoMnkrmkl Amdeohno Yrhkuêäh Yrhkuêäh Klnnlr Dmamrjh Mbvls Klnnlr Dmamrjh Mbvls Slvosäh Slvosäh

Shslbo Mnmstídoh Tobvm Shslbo Mnmstídoh Tobvm Dbmukom kl M.

Dbmukom kl M. Amrmneäh Yrlsdhtt NmshAmrmneäh Yrlsdhtt Nmsh

Korlthrm Jlrmb Korlthrm Jlrmb

Orlnl Shkrojuls kl Hbovlorm [loxlorm Soclorh Orlnl Shkrojuls kl Hbovlorm [loxlorm Soclorh

Dhhrklnmêäh Kokítodm Dhhrklnmêäh Kokítodm

Zmbkhaorh Slddeo Zmbkhaorh Slddeo Droshjhnh Mnthnoh Amrtons Droshjhnh Mnthnoh Amrtons

Fhthjrm﬍m / Oamjlns Fhthjrm﬍m / Oamjlns

Vothr Boam Amzhn Vothr Boam Amzhn

Muthr Muthr

Zmbkhaorh Slddeo Zmbkhaorh Slddeo Droshjhnh Mnthnoh Amrtons Droshjhnh Mnthnoh Amrtons

Lkothrmêäh Lkothrmêäh

Onstotuth \novlrsmb Crmsoblorh Lkudmêäh kl Onstotuth \novlrsmb Crmsoblorh Lkudmêäh kl

Ghvlns l Mkuths B[KM. Ghvlns l Mkuths B[KM.

Oaprlssäh Oaprlssäh

O\CSM - Onk÷strom Jrí﬍dm l Lkothrm Btkm. O\CSM - Onk÷strom Jrí﬍dm l Lkothrm Btkm. Shkhvom Lstmkumb Chotuvm - Oplrô, `a =,= Shkhvom Lstmkumb Chotuvm - Oplrô, `a =,=

Dmaphs kl Chotuvm - Chotuvm - TY Dmaphs kl Chotuvm - Chotuvm - TY

DLY =5<<9-999 DLY =5<<9-999

Onstotuth \novlrsmb

Onstotuth \novlrsmb Crmsoblorh

Crmsoblorh

Tuaíroh

D\STH KL AMN\[LNÊÄH L SLYMSH KL DLB\BMSLT

M\BM 9;

Dhnvlrsüls kl Tostlams Dhnvlrsüls kl Tostlams

Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Elxmkldoamb pmrm h Tostlam

Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Elxmkldoamb pmrm h Tostlam KldoambKldoamb Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Kldoamb pmrm h

Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Kldoamb pmrm h Tostlam ElxmkldoambTostlam Elxmkldoamb Slbmêäh lntrl hs Tostlams Coníroh l Elxmkldoamb

Slbmêäh lntrl hs Tostlams Coníroh l Elxmkldoamb Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Coníroh pmrm h

Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Coníroh pmrm h Tostlam ElxmkldoambTostlam Elxmkldoamb Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Elxmkldoamb pmrm h

Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Elxmkldoamb pmrm h Tostlam ConírohTostlam Coníroh Yhrtms Bôjodms

Yhrtms Bôjodms Funê

Funêüls Bôjodms üls Bôjodms CísodmsCísodms M Yhrtm L (mnk) M Yhrtm L (mnk) M Yhrtm H\ (hr) M Yhrtm H\ (hr) M Yhrtm NÄH (nht) hu Cbhdh Onvlrshr M Yhrtm NÄH (nht) hu Cbhdh Onvlrshr U - Fbop-Fbhp U - Fbop-Fbhp Fbop-ffihp ST Fbop-ffihp ST Fbop-ffihp Císodh Fbop-ffihp Císodh

Fbop-ﬃhp ST Dhamnkmkh phr ua Yubsh kl Dbhd` Fbop-ﬃhp ST Dhamnkmkh phr ua Yubsh kl Dbhd`

Fbop-ﬃhp G@ Fbop-ﬃhp G@

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Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h 44 DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Elxmkldoamb pmrm h Tostlam Kldoamb Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Elxmkldoamb pmrm h Tostlam Kldoamb

H sostlam elxmkldoamb mpmrlntm slr h amos dhapblxh khs sostlams kl nualrmêäh, phos, dhah h H sostlam elxmkldoamb mpmrlntm slr h amos dhapblxh khs sostlams kl nualrmêäh, phos, dhah h mbunh phkl nhtmr, nldlssotm näh mplnms khs klz mbjmrosahs dhneldokhs pmrm m fhramêäh khs mbunh phkl nhtmr, nldlssotm näh mplnms khs klz mbjmrosahs dhneldokhs pmrm m fhramêäh khs n÷alrhs, ams tmacïa kl bltrms, ms qumos rlpr

n÷alrhs, ams tmacïa kl bltrms, ms qumos rlprlslntma vmbhrls qul, nhs klamos sostlams, lslntma vmbhrls qul, nhs klamos sostlams, näh lxostlanäh lxostla sáachbhs prôprohs pmrm sum

sáachbhs prôprohs pmrm sum rlspldtovm rlprlslntmêährlspldtovm rlprlslntmêäh..

Yhrïa, mplsmr klstm jrmnkl koflrlnêm, h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh näh ï rlmbalntl Yhrïa, mplsmr klstm jrmnkl koflrlnêm, h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh näh ï rlmbalntl dhapblxh dhah tlrlahs hphrtunokmkl kl hcslrvmr. Yhklahs m﬍ramr osth sljurmalntl, emgm vosth dhapblxh dhah tlrlahs hphrtunokmkl kl hcslrvmr. Yhklahs m﬍ramr osth sljurmalntl, emgm vosth qul h aïthkh kl dhnvlrsäh kl qumbqulr n÷alrh kl cmsl klzlsslos pmrm slu lquovmblntl kl cmsl qul h aïthkh kl dhnvlrsäh kl qumbqulr n÷alrh kl cmsl klzlsslos pmrm slu lquovmblntl kl cmsl klz, laprljm h alsah prhdlssh kl trmnsfhramêäh qul ï laprljmkh pmrm m dhnvlrsäh kl coníroh klz, laprljm h alsah prhdlssh kl trmnsfhramêäh qul ï laprljmkh pmrm m dhnvlrsäh kl coníroh pmrm kldoamb, dhah vlrlahs amos mkomntl.

pmrm kldoamb, dhah vlrlahs amos mkomntl.

Yhrïa, pmrm qul emgm pblnm ﬍xmêäh khs dhndloths gí mprlslntmkhs l khs qul orlahs mprlslntmr, Yhrïa, pmrm qul emgm pblnm ﬍xmêäh khs dhndloths gí mprlslntmkhs l khs qul orlahs mprlslntmr, vmahs rlblacrmr qul

vmahs rlblacrmr qul, nhs trçs sostlams kl nualrmêä, nhs trçs sostlams kl nualrmêäh vosth mtï h ahalnth (kldoamb l h vosth mtï h ahalnth (kldoamb l coníroh), hsconíroh), hs mbjmrosahs phssula, mbïa

mbjmrosahs phssula, mbïa kl slu vmbhr prôproh, ua kl slu vmbhr prôproh, ua vmbhr rlbmtovh.vmbhr rlbmtovh.

Dhah dotmkh la hdmsoäh mntlrohr, h vmbhr rlbmtovh kl ua mbjmrosah klplnkl näh mplnms kh vmbhr Dhah dotmkh la hdmsoäh mntlrohr, h vmbhr rlbmtovh kl ua mbjmrosah klplnkl näh mplnms kh vmbhr rlmb qul h alsah mprlslntm, ams tmacïa kl sum phsoêäh0 m﬍ramahs, dha osth, qul ua n÷alrh rlmb qul h alsah mprlslntm, ams tmacïa kl sum phsoêäh0 m﬍ramahs, dha osth, qul ua n÷alrh qumbqulr ï h prhkuth kh vmbhr rlmb qul h mbjmrosah onkodm aubtopbodmkh plbm cmsl

qumbqulr ï h prhkuth kh vmbhr rlmb qul h mbjmrosah onkodm aubtopbodmkh plbm cmsl kh sostlam, m qumbkh sostlam, m qumb ï lblvmkm m uam kltlraonmkm phtçndom, rlbmtovm m sum hrkla.

ï lblvmkm m uam kltlraonmkm phtçndom, rlbmtovm m sum hrkla.

Klstm amnlorm, dhah gí ï kh dhneldoalnth kh mbunh, phklahs rlprlslntmr hs kovlrshs Klstm amnlorm, dhah gí ï kh dhneldoalnth kh mbunh, phklahs rlprlslntmr hs kovlrshs vmbhrls rlbmtovhs, nhs sostlams kl nualrmêäh vosth mtï h ahalnth, mtrmvïs khs sljuontls qumkrhs vmbhrls rlbmtovhs, nhs sostlams kl nualrmêäh vosth mtï h ahalnth, mtrmvïs khs sljuontls qumkrhs rlprlslntmtovhs7

rlprlslntmtovhs7

m)

m)Ymrm h sostlam kldoamb kl Ymrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh7nualrmêäh7

c)

c) Ymrm h sostlam coníroh kl nualrmêäh7 Ymrm h sostlam coníroh kl nualrmêäh7

Dhah ï kl nhssh dhstual, la thkhs hs trçs qumkrhs ms bltrms ‒U‑ rlprlslntma mbjua mbjmrosah Dhah ï kl nhssh dhstual, la thkhs hs trçs qumkrhs ms bltrms ‒U‑ rlprlslntma mbjua mbjmrosah qul slrí aubtopbodmkh plbm cmsl kh sostlam. Dhah gí ï kh dhneldoalnth kh mbunh, tmos mbjmrosahs qul slrí aubtopbodmkh plbm cmsl kh sostlam. Dhah gí ï kh dhneldoalnth kh mbunh, tmos mbjmrosahs säh, pmrm h sostlams kldoamb kl nualrmêäh, mqulbls dhaprllnkokhs lntrl 9 l ?0 pmrm

säh, pmrm h sostlams kldoamb kl nualrmêäh, mqulbls dhaprllnkokhs lntrl 9 l ?0 pmrm h sostlam conírohh sostlam coníroh kl nualrmêäh, hs mbjmrosahs laprljmkhs säh h 9 l

kl nualrmêäh, hs mbjmrosahs laprljmkhs säh h 9 l h =.h =. Dhah näh phklrom kloxmr kl

Dhah näh phklrom kloxmr kl slrslr, nh sostlam elxmkldoamb tmacïa tlahs , nh sostlam elxmkldoamb tmacïa tlahs phsoêüls rlbmtovms, phrïa,phsoêüls rlbmtovms, phrïa, dhah onkodm h nhal kh sostlam, m sum cmsl ï h n÷alrh klzlsslos. Klstm fhram, phklahs rlprlslntmr dhah onkodm h nhal kh sostlam, m sum cmsl ï h n÷alrh klzlsslos. Klstm fhram, phklahs rlprlslntmr hs vírohs vmbhrls rlbmtovhs klstl sostlam phr ontlraïkoh kl ua qumkrh rlprlslntmtovh, h qumb ï hs vírohs vmbhrls rlbmtovhs klstl sostlam phr ontlraïkoh kl ua qumkrh rlprlslntmtovh, h qumb ï ahstrmkh m sljuor7

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Duurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DlDlbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;; ;; OnOnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrhh

Dha ossh ﬍dm fídob dhaprllnklr qul ua kltlraonmkh n÷alrh, nh sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh, Dha ossh ﬍dm fídob dhaprllnklr qul ua kltlraonmkh n÷alrh, nh sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh, tmacïa ï rlprlslntmkh mtrmvïs kh prhkuth kh vmbhr rlmb kh mbjmrosah, aubtopbodmkh plbm cmsl lblvmkm tmacïa ï rlprlslntmkh mtrmvïs kh prhkuth kh vmbhr rlmb kh mbjmrosah, aubtopbodmkh plbm cmsl lblvmkm é phtçndom lquovmblntl m sum

é phtçndom lquovmblntl m sum phsoêäh rlmtovm, tmb qumb nhs phsoêäh rlmtovm, tmb qumb nhs klamos sostlams kl nualrmêäh.klamos sostlams kl nualrmêäh.

Ymrm klahstrmr h lxphsth l ontrhkuzor ms lxpbodmêüls mdlrdm km dhnvlrsäh kl ua n÷alrh Ymrm klahstrmr h lxphsth l ontrhkuzor ms lxpbodmêüls mdlrdm km dhnvlrsäh kl ua n÷alrh elxmkldoamb pmrm kldoamb, vmahs suphr qul tlahs h n÷alrh =4?₍₆ l qul qulrlahs dhnvlrtç-bh pmrm elxmkldoamb pmrm kldoamb, vmahs suphr qul tlahs h n÷alrh =4?₍₆ l qul qulrlahs dhnvlrtç-bh pmrm h sostlam kl cmsl

h sostlam kl cmsl klz0 pmrm osth klz0 pmrm osth vmahs utobozmr kh qumkrh rlprlslntmtovh7vmahs utobozmr kh qumkrh rlprlslntmtovh7

\am vlz qul osth fho floth, phklahs, mtrmvïs kl uam aubtopbodmêäh cot m cot, lndhntrmr h vmbhr kh \am vlz qul osth fho floth, phklahs, mtrmvïs kl uam aubtopbodmêäh cot m cot, lndhntrmr h vmbhr kh rlflrokh n÷alrh7

rlflrokh n÷alrh7

Dha lstl lxlapbh thrnm-sl dbmrh qul h sostlam kl dhnvlrsäh kl ua n÷alrh elxmkldoamb pmrm Dha lstl lxlapbh thrnm-sl dbmrh qul h sostlam kl dhnvlrsäh kl ua n÷alrh elxmkldoamb pmrm kldoamb ï, la lssçndom, okçntodh mhs sostlams kl dhnvlrsüls vosths mntlrohralntl. M prondopmb kldoamb ï, la lssçndom, okçntodh mhs sostlams kl dhnvlrsüls vosths mntlrohralntl. M prondopmb koflrlnêm dhnsostl nm cmsl mkhtmkm pmrm h

koflrlnêm dhnsostl nm cmsl mkhtmkm pmrm h sostlam kl nualrmêäh.sostlam kl nualrmêäh. Mntls kl prhssljuorahs dha ms lxpbodmêüls

Mntls kl prhssljuorahs dha ms lxpbodmêüls mdlrdm kl dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs elxmkldoamos pmrmmdlrdm kl dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs elxmkldoamos pmrm h sostlam kl cmsl klz, gubjmahs dhnvlnolntl mprlslntmrahs mh mbunh, la fhram kl tmclbm, ms h sostlam kl cmsl klz, gubjmahs dhnvlnolntl mprlslntmrahs mh mbunh, la fhram kl tmclbm, ms prondopmos phtçndoms kl klzlsslos. [

prondopmos phtçndoms kl klzlsslos. [mos phtçndoms, kl jrmnkl utobokmkl pmrm h mos phtçndoms, kl jrmnkl utobokmkl pmrm h mbunh, säh ahstrmkms nmmbunh, säh ahstrmkms nm tmclbm U.

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Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h << DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Dhah h mbunh phkl nhtmr, lstm tmclbm phssuo, dhah vmbhr aíxoah, uam phtçndom cla onflrohr Dhah h mbunh phkl nhtmr, lstm tmclbm phssuo, dhah vmbhr aíxoah, uam phtçndom cla onflrohr qul m mprlslntmkm mntlrohralntl, dhah nms

qul m mprlslntmkm mntlrohralntl, dhah nms tmclbms OOO hu Vtmclbms OOO hu V, qumnkh trmtmahs kl dhnvlrsäh pmrm, qumnkh trmtmahs kl dhnvlrsäh pmrm coníroh l mbïa kossh, sum amohr phtçndom nljmtovm ï alnhr

coníroh l mbïa kossh, sum amohr phtçndom nljmtovm ï alnhr qul m kms hutrms tmclbms, tmacïa. Yhrïa,qul m kms hutrms tmclbms, tmacïa. Yhrïa, vlgm h mbunh qul m fmoxm kl vmbhrls dhaprllnkokhs phr lstm tmclbm (kl 9.99999999934;<<6;963< m vlgm h mbunh qul m fmoxm kl vmbhrls dhaprllnkokhs phr lstm tmclbm (kl 9.99999999934;<<6;963< m =9??<==63:::6) mdmcm slnkh amos mapbm l ï su﬍dolntl pmrm m thtmbokmkl kl dhnvlrsüls qul sl =9??<==63:::6) mdmcm slnkh amos mapbm l ï su﬍dolntl pmrm m thtmbokmkl kl dhnvlrsüls qul sl fmêma nldlssíroms nh kldhrrlr klstl dursh.

fmêma nldlssíroms nh kldhrrlr klstl dursh.

Dha h muxáboh klstm tmclbm thrnm-sl fídob rlmbozmr dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs elxmkldoamos pmrm h Dha h muxáboh klstm tmclbm thrnm-sl fídob rlmbozmr dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs elxmkldoamos pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh, dhah vlrlahs m sljuo.

sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh, dhah vlrlahs m sljuo.

Tuphnem h mbunh qul qulrlahs dhnvlrtlr h n÷alrh DM:;₍₆ pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Tuphnem h mbunh qul qulrlahs dhnvlrtlr h n÷alrh DM:;₍₆ pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Dhah klvlahs prhdlklr8

Dhah klvlahs prhdlklr8

M rlsphstm m lstm qulstäh ï cmstmntl soapbls7 onodombalntl, phklahs fmzlr ush kl ua qumkrh M rlsphstm m lstm qulstäh ï cmstmntl soapbls7 onodombalntl, phklahs fmzlr ush kl ua qumkrh rlprlslntm

rlprlslntmtovh, pmrm fmdobotmr. Yhklahs, lntäh, kosphr h tovh, pmrm fmdobotmr. Yhklahs, lntäh, kosphr h n÷alrh m slr n÷alrh m slr dhnvlrtokh nlstl qumkrh, dhahdhnvlrtokh nlstl qumkrh, dhah ahstrmahs m sljuor7

ahstrmahs m sljuor7

Dha lstm mtotukl, lstmahs dhn﬍ramnkh qumos ms phtçndoms kl klzlsslos qul orlahs laprljmr Dha lstm mtotukl, lstmahs dhn﬍ramnkh qumos ms phtçndoms kl klzlsslos qul orlahs laprljmr pmrm fmzlr m dhnvlrsäh. Dhnsubtmnkh m

pmrm fmzlr m dhnvlrsäh. Dhnsubtmnkh m [mclbm U[mclbm U vlahs qumos säh hs vmbhrls kms phtçndoms qul nhs vlahs qumos säh hs vmbhrls kms phtçndoms qul nhs ontlrlssma. [mos vmbhrls säh7

ontlrlssma. [mos vmbhrls säh7

\am vlz qul smclahs hs vmbhrls rlspldtovhs kl dmkm uam kms phtçndoms qul nhs ontlrlssma, \am vlz qul smclahs hs vmbhrls rlspldtovhs kl dmkm uam kms phtçndoms qul nhs ontlrlssma, klvlahs blacrmr qul D₍₆ ï ojumb m =3₍₉ l qul M₍₆ ï ojumb m =9₍₉. Mjhrm phklahs ‒fmthrmr‑ h n÷alrh klvlahs blacrmr qul D₍₆ ï ojumb m =3₍₉ l qul M₍₆ ï ojumb m =9₍₉. Mjhrm phklahs ‒fmthrmr‑ h n÷alrh elxmkldoamb, dhnfhral klahnstrm m lqumêäh mprlslntmkm m sljuor7

elxmkldoamb, dhnfhral klahnstrm m lqumêäh mprlslntmkm m sljuor7

Slstm-nhs mplnms lfltumr m dhnvlrsäh cmstmnkh, pmrm osth, rlshbvlr lstm lqumêäh, dhnfhral Slstm-nhs mplnms lfltumr m dhnvlrsäh cmstmnkh, pmrm osth, rlshbvlr lstm lqumêäh, dhnfhral ahstrmkh m sljuor7

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Duurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DlDlbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;; 66 OnOnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrhh

Yhklahs soapbo﬍dmr lstl prhdlssh thkh laprljmnkh h sostlam nh qumb lstmahs amos emcotumkhs Yhklahs soapbo﬍dmr lstl prhdlssh thkh laprljmnkh h sostlam nh qumb lstmahs amos emcotumkhs m rlmbozmr dhnvlrsüls.

m rlmbozmr dhnvlrsüls.

Dha h ontuoth kl ﬍ramr h qul fho lxphsth, vmahs dhnvlrtlr h n÷alrh CDMK₍₆ pmrm h sostlam Dha h ontuoth kl ﬍ramr h qul fho lxphsth, vmahs dhnvlrtlr h n÷alrh CDMK₍₆ pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl

kldoamb kl nualrmêäh.nualrmêäh.

Ymrm osth, klvlahs nhs blacrmr kms qumntokmkls rlprlslntmkms phr dmkm uam kms bltrms0 mssoa Ymrm osth, klvlahs nhs blacrmr kms qumntokmkls rlprlslntmkms phr dmkm uam kms bltrms0 mssoa slnkh, vlro﬍dmahs mtrmvïs km

slnkh, vlro﬍dmahs mtrmvïs kmtmclbm VOOOtmclbm VOOO, qul M₍₆ 1 =9, C₍₆ 1 ==, D₍₆ 1 =3, K₍₆ 1 =4., qul M₍₆ 1 =9, C₍₆ 1 ==, D₍₆ 1 =3, K₍₆ 1 =4.

\am vlz osth floth, rlstm-nhs mplnms rlmbozmr m dhnvlrsäh prhpromalntl kotm, dhah klahnstrmkh \am vlz osth floth, rlstm-nhs mplnms rlmbozmr m dhnvlrsäh prhpromalntl kotm, dhah klahnstrmkh m sljuor7

m sljuor7

Vmahs m ua hutrh lxlapbh7 tlahs h n÷alrh KLKF₍₆ l qulrlahs dhnvlrtç-bh pmrm h sostlam Vmahs m ua hutrh lxlapbh7 tlahs h n÷alrh KLKF₍₆ l qulrlahs dhnvlrtç-bh pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh. M dhnvlrsäh ï ahstrmkm m

kldoamb kl nualrmêäh. M dhnvlrsäh ï ahstrmkm m sljuor7sljuor7

Dhah h mbunh dlrtmalntl dhnstmthu, h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh ï, dha dlrtlzm, h qul Dhah h mbunh dlrtmalntl dhnstmthu, h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh ï, dha dlrtlzm, h qul rlprlslntm

rlprlslntm, kl amnlorm , kl amnlorm amos dhapmdtm, hs amos dhapmdtm, hs vmbhrls.vmbhrls.

Kl fmth, dha mplnms qumtrh cots phklahs rlprlslntmr uam jmam auoth jrmnkl kl n÷alrhs Kl fmth, dha mplnms qumtrh cots phklahs rlprlslntmr uam jmam auoth jrmnkl kl n÷alrhs ontlorhs, phos dhaprllnklrl

ontlorhs, phos dhaprllnklrlahs thkhs hs ahs thkhs hs n÷alrhs klskl 9999₍₆ mtï FFFF₍₆.n÷alrhs klskl 9999₍₆ mtï FFFF₍₆.

Mplnms pmrm kmr uam albehr oklom kl quäh jrmnkl ï lstm fmoxm, vmahs rlmbozmr m dhnvlrsäh kh Mplnms pmrm kmr uam albehr oklom kl quäh jrmnkl ï lstm fmoxm, vmahs rlmbozmr m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh FFFF₍₆ pmrm m cmsl klz7

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Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h :: DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Yhrtmnth, dha mplnms qumtrh cots phklahs lsdrlvlr qumbqulr n÷alrh ontlorh dhaprllnkokh Yhrtmnth, dha mplnms qumtrh cots phklahs lsdrlvlr qumbqulr n÷alrh ontlorh dhaprllnkokh lntrl 9₍₉ l 6<<4<₍₉. Tl

lntrl 9₍₉ l 6<<4<₍₉. Tl mh onvïs kl qumtrh cots, laprljísslahs dondh cots, rlprlslntmrámahs qumbqulrmh onvïs kl qumtrh cots, laprljísslahs dondh cots, rlprlslntmrámahs qumbqulr n÷alrh ontlorh dhaprllnkokh klskl zlrh mtï7

n÷alrh ontlorh dhaprllnkokh klskl zlrh mtï7

Hu slgm, mtï uam qumntokmkl auoth suplrohr m ua aobeäh! Hu slgm, mtï uam qumntokmkl auoth suplrohr m ua aobeäh!

Näh rlstma k÷vokms kl qul m dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs elxmkldoamos pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl Näh rlstma k÷vokms kl qul m dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs elxmkldoamos pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh näh mprlslntm jrmnkls ko﬍dubkmkls, vosth qul, la sántlsl, h aïthkh kl dhnvlrsäh ï h nualrmêäh näh mprlslntm jrmnkls ko﬍dubkmkls, vosth qul, la sántlsl, h aïthkh kl dhnvlrsäh ï h alsah qul volahs

alsah qul volahs laprljmnkh dhnstmntlalntllaprljmnkh dhnstmntlalntl..

]umnth é dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs kldoamos pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh, lstm ]umnth é dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs kldoamos pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh, lstm tmacïa näh mprlslntm ko﬍dubkmkls, dhah h

tmacïa näh mprlslntm ko﬍dubkmkls, dhah h mbunh tlrí hphrtunokmkl kl mbunh tlrí hphrtunokmkl kl dhnstmtmr m sljuor.dhnstmtmr m sljuor. Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Kldoamb pmrm h

Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Kldoamb pmrm h Tostlam Elxmkldoamb

Tostlam Elxmkldoamb

M dhnvlrsäh kl ua n÷alrh kldoamb qumbqulr pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh ï flotm M dhnvlrsäh kl ua n÷alrh kldoamb qumbqulr pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh ï flotm laprljmnkh-sl ua aïthkh qul, la sántlsl, ï okçntodh mh laprljmkh pmrm m dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs laprljmnkh-sl ua aïthkh qul, la sántlsl, ï okçntodh mh laprljmkh pmrm m dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs kldoamos pmrm h sostlam coníroh. Ymrm dhaprhvmr osth, plkoahs mh mbunh qul mdhapmnel ms prôxoams kldoamos pmrm h sostlam coníroh. Ymrm dhaprhvmr osth, plkoahs mh mbunh qul mdhapmnel ms prôxoams lxpbodmêüls, hnkl trmtmrlahs lstl tôpodh thamnkh phr cmsl

lxpbodmêüls, hnkl trmtmrlahs lstl tôpodh thamnkh phr cmsl h lxlapbh qul ï h lxlapbh qul ï kmkh m sljuor.kmkh m sljuor.

Vmahs dhnvlrtlr h n÷alrh 6:;4, pmrm qul slgm phssávlb dhnvlrtlr lstl n÷alrh kldoamb pmrm h Vmahs dhnvlrtlr h n÷alrh 6:;4, pmrm qul slgm phssávlb dhnvlrtlr lstl n÷alrh kldoamb pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb, rlmbozmrlahs uam kovosäh kh n÷alrh phr

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\am vlz qul hctovlahs ua proalorh rlsth l qul h quhdolntl monkm phkl slr kovokokh phr \am vlz qul hctovlahs ua proalorh rlsth l qul h quhdolntl monkm phkl slr kovokokh phr klzlsslos, prhssljuoahs dha h prhdlssh lfltumnkh uam nhvm kovosäh kh rlsubtmkh hctokh phr klzlsslos, prhssljuoahs dha h prhdlssh lfltumnkh uam nhvm kovosäh kh rlsubtmkh hctokh phr klzlsslos7

klzlsslos7

H quhdolntl hctokh ï monkm suplrohr m klzlsslos0 phrtmnth, prhssljuoahs dha h prhdlssh7 H quhdolntl hctokh ï monkm suplrohr m klzlsslos0 phrtmnth, prhssljuoahs dha h prhdlssh7

Dhah h mbunh phkl nhtmr h quhdolntl hctokh nlssm ÷btoam kovosäh ï onflrohr m klzlsslos l, Dhah h mbunh phkl nhtmr h quhdolntl hctokh nlssm ÷btoam kovosäh ï onflrohr m klzlsslos l, phrtmnth näh phkl slr kovokokh.

phrtmnth näh phkl slr kovokokh.

Dhah gí lrm kl sl suphr, pmrm dhapbltmr h prhdlssh rlstmrí qul mjruplahs, cot m cot, thkhs hs Dhah gí lrm kl sl suphr, pmrm dhapbltmr h prhdlssh rlstmrí qul mjruplahs, cot m cot, thkhs hs rlsths l h quhdolntl hctokh, dhnfhral klahnstrmahs m

rlsths l h quhdolntl hctokh, dhnfhral klahnstrmahs m sljuor7sljuor7

Yhrïa, má surjl ua fmth ontlrlssmntl, pmrm h qumb

Yhrïa, má surjl ua fmth ontlrlssmntl, pmrm h qumb demamahs m mtlnêäh kh demamahs m mtlnêäh kh mbunh7 h tlrdlorh rlsthmbunh7 h tlrdlorh rlsth klstm kovosäh fho h n÷alrh =9, dugm rlprlslntmêäh, la elxmkldoamb, ï floth mtrmvïs km bltrm M. klstm kovosäh fho h n÷alrh =9, dugm rlprlslntmêäh, la elxmkldoamb, ï floth mtrmvïs km bltrm M. Klvlahs, phrtmnth, sucstotuá-bh phr tmb

Klvlahs, phrtmnth, sucstotuá-bh phr tmb bltrm pmrm qul m bltrm pmrm qul m dhnvlrsäh lstlgm dhapbltm7dhnvlrsäh lstlgm dhapbltm7 6:;4₍₉ 1 =M<:₍₆

6:;4₍₉ 1 =M<:₍₆

Kosth phkl-sl dhndbuor qul slaprl qul hctovlrahs, kurmntl m kovosäh, mbjmrosahs dhaprllnkokhs Kosth phkl-sl dhndbuor qul slaprl qul hctovlrahs, kurmntl m kovosäh, mbjmrosahs dhaprllnkokhs lntrl =9 l =<, klvlrlahs sucstotuá-bhs phr slus lquovmblntls,

lntrl =9 l =<, klvlrlahs sucstotuá-bhs phr slus lquovmblntls, M, C, D, K, L l F,M, C, D, K, L l F, rlspldtovmalntlrlspldtovmalntl amntlnkh sums phsoêüls rlbmtovms m ﬍a

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Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h ?? DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Yhklahs, dhah kl dhstual, vlro﬍dmr sl h rlsubtmkh lstí dhrrlth0 pmrm osth, vmahs rlmbozmr m Yhklahs, dhah kl dhstual, vlro﬍dmr sl h rlsubtmkh lstí dhrrlth0 pmrm osth, vmahs rlmbozmr m dhnvlrsäh kh rlsubtmkh hctokh nm cmsl klzlsslos pmrm h sostlam kldoamb7

dhnvlrsäh kh rlsubtmkh hctokh nm cmsl klzlsslos pmrm h sostlam kldoamb7

Dha osth, dhnflroahs h rlsubtmkh kl

Dha osth, dhnflroahs h rlsubtmkh kl nhssm dhnvlrsäh, mbïa kl nhtmr, dhah gí koth nhssm dhnvlrsäh, mbïa kl nhtmr, dhah gí koth mntlrohralntlmntlrohralntl,, qul h prhdlssh kl dhnvlrsäh kl ua n÷alrh kldoamb pmrm

qul h prhdlssh kl dhnvlrsäh kl ua n÷alrh kldoamb pmrm elxmkldoamb, guntmalntl dha h prhdlsshelxmkldoamb, guntmalntl dha h prhdlssh onvlrsh

onvlrsh, säh, la , säh, la sántlsl, okçntodhs mhs laprljmkhs sántlsl, okçntodhs mhs laprljmkhs mtï h mtï h prlslntl ahalnth.prlslntl ahalnth.

Vmahs, nlstl onstmntl, rlmbozmr m dhnvlrsäh klstl ?555 n÷alrh kldoamb pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb7 Vmahs, nlstl onstmntl, rlmbozmr m dhnvlrsäh klstl ?555 n÷alrh kldoamb pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb7

\am vlz qul lndlrrmahs dha ms kovosüls

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Duurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DlDlbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;; =9=9 OnOnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrhh

Nhtl h mbunh qul h

Nhtl h mbunh qul h sljunkh rlsth klstm kovosäh fho h n÷alrh =9, h sljunkh rlsth klstm kovosäh fho h n÷alrh =9, h qumb smclahs qul phssuo sumqumb smclahs qul phssuo sum rlprlslntmêäh, la elxmkldoamb, flotm plbm bltrm M. Klvlahs, phrtmnth, sucstotuor lstl n÷alrh phr rlprlslntmêäh, la elxmkldoamb, flotm plbm bltrm M. Klvlahs, phrtmnth, sucstotuor lstl n÷alrh phr lstm bltrm pmrm qul m

lstm bltrm pmrm qul m dhnvlrsäh slgm dhapbltm7dhnvlrsäh slgm dhapbltm7

?555₍₉ 1 36M9₍₆ ?555₍₉ 1 36M9₍₆

Dhah kl dhstual, orlahs fmzlr uam vlrofodmêäh kh rlsubtmkh lndhntrmkh, dhnvlrtlnkh-h Dhah kl dhstual, orlahs fmzlr uam vlrofodmêäh kh rlsubtmkh lndhntrmkh, dhnvlrtlnkh-h nhvmalntl pmrm h sostlam kldoamb7

nhvmalntl pmrm h sostlam kldoamb7

Dha osth dhnforamahs qul ?555₍₉ ï ojumb m 36M9₍₆ dhah sup÷nemahs. Dha osth dhnforamahs qul ?555₍₉ ï ojumb m 36M9₍₆ dhah sup÷nemahs.

Lndlrrmahs nlstl phnth nhssms lxpbodmêüls mdlrdm kms dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs kldoamos Lndlrrmahs nlstl phnth nhssms lxpbodmêüls mdlrdm kms dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs kldoamos pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Lsplrmahs tlr fhrnldokh mh mbunh, nlstl plqulnh pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Lsplrmahs tlr fhrnldokh mh mbunh, nlstl plqulnh lspmêh kl qul kosphahs, dhnkoêüls pblnms kl dhaprllnsäh shcrl h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl lspmêh kl qul kosphahs, dhnkoêüls pblnms kl dhaprllnsäh shcrl h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh l sum oaphrtãndom nm Lbltrûnodm Kojotmb l nm Onfhraítodm.

nualrmêäh l sum oaphrtãndom nm Lbltrûnodm Kojotmb l nm Onfhraítodm.

Yhrïa, näh sl prlhdupl, h mbunh, sl lndhntrhu mbjuam kofodubkmkl pmrm dhaprllnklr hs Yhrïa, näh sl prlhdupl, h mbunh, sl lndhntrhu mbjuam kofodubkmkl pmrm dhaprllnklr hs mssunths qul voahs mtï mjhrm, phos kofodob

mssunths qul voahs mtï mjhrm, phos kofodobalntl mbjuïa qul lfltul mplnms uam bloturm dhnsojmalntl mbjuïa qul lfltul mplnms uam bloturm dhnsojm mcshrvlr, kl oalkomth, dhndloths täh dhapblxhs

mcshrvlr, kl oalkomth, dhndloths täh dhapblxhs

H prôxoah tlam qul mchrkmrlahs dhnsostl nm dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs kh sostlam coníroh H prôxoah tlam qul mchrkmrlahs dhnsostl nm dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs kh sostlam coníroh pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb. Dmsh h mbunh gubjul nldlssíroh, fmêm uam nhvm bloturm kh tlam, pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb. Dmsh h mbunh gubjul nldlssíroh, fmêm uam nhvm bloturm kh tlam, mbïa kl mbjuns lxlrdádohs kl dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs kl uam kltlraonmkm cmsl pmrm hutrm, mbïa kl mbjuns lxlrdádohs kl dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs kl uam kltlraonmkm cmsl pmrm hutrm, mssoa dhah tlahs floth mtï h

mssoa dhah tlahs floth mtï h prlslntl ahalnth.prlslntl ahalnth.

Slbmêäh lntrl hs Tostlams Coníroh Slbmêäh lntrl hs Tostlams Coníroh

l Elxmkldoamb l Elxmkldoamb Mntls kl vlrahs h aïthkh

Mntls kl vlrahs h aïthkh kl dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs conírohs pmrm h kl dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs conírohs pmrm h sostlam kl elxmkldoamb klsostlam kl elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh, mssunth qul slrí vosth nh prôxoah tôpodh, jhstmrámahs kl demamr m mtlnêäh kh mbunh nualrmêäh, mssunth qul slrí vosth nh prôxoah tôpodh, jhstmrámahs kl demamr m mtlnêäh kh mbunh pmrm ua fmth oaphrtmntl qul näh phkl pmssmr klsmplrdlcokh, hu slgm, m lstrlotm rlbmêäh qul lxostl pmrm ua fmth oaphrtmntl qul näh phkl pmssmr klsmplrdlcokh, hu slgm, m lstrlotm rlbmêäh qul lxostl lntrl hs sostlams kl nualrmêäh coníroh

lntrl hs sostlams kl nualrmêäh coníroh l elxmkldoamb.l elxmkldoamb.

[lnkh osth la alntl, m dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs conírohs pmrm h sostlam kl nualrmêäh thrnm-sl [lnkh osth la alntl, m dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs conírohs pmrm h sostlam kl nualrmêäh thrnm-sl lxtrlamalntl soapbls

lxtrlamalntl soapbls, phos cmstm qul mjruplahs h n÷alrh coníroh la jru, phos cmstm qul mjruplahs h n÷alrh coníroh la jruphs kl qumtrh phs kl qumtrh cots l qulcots l qul lfltulahs m dhnvlrsäh kl dmkm jruph korltmalntl pmrm elxmkldoamb.

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Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h ==== DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Yhklahs dhaprhvmr m sum lstrlotm rlbmêäh dha hs

Yhklahs dhaprhvmr m sum lstrlotm rlbmêäh dha hs n÷alrhs conírohs km sljuontl amnlorm7n÷alrhs conírohs km sljuontl amnlorm7 Tmclahs, kh lstukh n÷alrhs conírohs, qul7

Tmclahs, kh lstukh n÷alrhs conírohs, qul7

Yhrïa, tmacïa smclahs, kh lstukh ontrhkutôroh mdlrdm kh sostlam elxmkldoamb, qul7 Yhrïa, tmacïa smclahs, kh lstukh ontrhkutôroh mdlrdm kh sostlam elxmkldoamb, qul7

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Hrm, mtrmvïs klstms kums dhndbusüls, phklahs fhramr uam nhvm tmclbm, m

Hrm, mtrmvïs klstms kums dhndbusüls, phklahs fhramr uam nhvm tmclbm, mtmclbm UOtmclbm UO, qul rlbmdohnm, qul rlbmdohnm h sostlam kl cmsl klz, khos l

h sostlam kl cmsl klz, khos l klzlsslos, m qumb ï ahstrmkm m sljuor7klzlsslos, m qumb ï ahstrmkm m sljuor7

Lstm tmclbm klahnstrm m ántoam rlbmêäh lntrl hs sostlams coníroh l elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh Lstm tmclbm klahnstrm m ántoam rlbmêäh lntrl hs sostlams coníroh l elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh phos, mtrmvïs km alsam, phklahs vlrofodmr qul cmstma qumtrh kájoths conírohs pmrm fhramr hs phos, mtrmvïs km alsam, phklahs vlrofodmr qul cmstma qumtrh kájoths conírohs pmrm fhramr hs klzlsslos mbjmrosahs koflrlntls kh sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Cmstm rldhrkmrahs qul klzlsslos mbjmrosahs koflrlntls kh sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Cmstm rldhrkmrahs qul 3⁻₍₉ ï ojumb =6₍₉.

3⁻₍₉ ï ojumb =6₍₉.

Ymrm lxpbodmr lstm rlbmêäh m qul lstmahs nhs rlflronkh, plkoahs mh mbunh qul mtlntl pmrm h fmth Ymrm lxpbodmr lstm rlbmêäh m qul lstmahs nhs rlflronkh, plkoahs mh mbunh qul mtlntl pmrm h fmth kl qul ms cmsls khs

kl qul ms cmsls khs sostlams kl nualrmêäh kl cmsl khos sostlams kl nualrmêäh kl cmsl khos (coníroh), l kl cmsl klzlsslos (elxmkldoamb)(coníroh), l kl cmsl klzlsslos (elxmkldoamb) säh a÷btopbhs kl khos, dhnfhral ahstrmahs m sljuor7

säh a÷btopbhs kl khos, dhnfhral ahstrmahs m sljuor7

Nhs trçs dmshs, hs lxphlntls kh n÷alrh khos ï ua n÷alrh ontlorh, h qul näh hdhrrl pmrm h sostlam Nhs trçs dmshs, hs lxphlntls kh n÷alrh khos ï ua n÷alrh ontlorh, h qul näh hdhrrl pmrm h sostlam kldoamb. Kl fmth, dmsh fmthrlahs m cmsl kh sostlam kldoamb, lndhntrmrlahs h n÷alrh khos lblvmkh kldoamb. Kl fmth, dmsh fmthrlahs m cmsl kh sostlam kldoamb, lndhntrmrlahs h n÷alrh khos lblvmkh näh m ua n÷alrh ontlorh, l soa h n÷alrh khos lblvmkh m ua n÷alrh frmdohníroh, dhah ahstrmkh näh m ua n÷alrh ontlorh, l soa h n÷alrh khos lblvmkh m ua n÷alrh frmdohníroh, dhah ahstrmkh mcmoxh7

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Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h =4=4 DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;; Ï dbmrh qul phr lstm soapbls lxpbodmêäh ﬍dm ua phudh kofádob kl mcshrvlr h qul fho klahnstrmkh Ï dbmrh qul phr lstm soapbls lxpbodmêäh ﬍dm ua phudh kofádob kl mcshrvlr h qul fho klahnstrmkh nhs pmríjrmfhs mntlrohrls. Mbïa kossh, m dhaprhvmêäh amtlaítodm kl ua mssunth täh dhapblxh nhs pmríjrmfhs mntlrohrls. Mbïa kossh, m dhaprhvmêäh amtlaítodm kl ua mssunth täh dhapblxh ï mbjh qul näh tlrahs dhnkoêüls, nh ahalnth, kl fhrnldlr mh mbunh. Näh sl prlhdupl hh mbunh ï mbjh qul näh tlrahs dhnkoêüls, nh ahalnth, kl fhrnldlr mh mbunh. Näh sl prlhdupl hh mbunh dha osth phos, nh prôxoah tôpodh, klahnstrmrlahs nm prítodm l, dha amohr dbmrlzm, lstm ántoam dha osth phos, nh prôxoah tôpodh, klahnstrmrlahs nm prítodm l, dha amohr dbmrlzm, lstm ántoam rlbmêäh l sum utobozmêäh.

rlbmêäh l sum utobozmêäh.

Yhrtmnth, dmrh mbunh, lstukl lstm tmclbm dha auotm mtlnêäh, phos m alsam, mbïa kl Yhrtmnth, dmrh mbunh, lstukl lstm tmclbm dha auotm mtlnêäh, phos m alsam, mbïa kl funkmalntmr h prhdlssh kl dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs conírohs pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb l funkmalntmr h prhdlssh kl dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs conírohs pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb l vodl-vlrsm, funkmalntm tmacïa h prhdlssh kl dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs hdtmos pmrm h sostlam kl vodl-vlrsm, funkmalntm tmacïa h prhdlssh kl dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs hdtmos pmrm h sostlam kl cmsl klzlsslos l vodl-vlrsm, dhah vlrlahs la ahalnth hphrtunh.

cmsl klzlsslos l vodl-vlrsm, dhah vlrlahs la ahalnth hphrtunh. Dhnv

Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam lrsäh kh Tostlam Coníroh pmrm h Coníroh pmrm h Tostlam ElxmkldoambTostlam Elxmkldoamb

M dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs conírohs pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh, dhah h mbunh

tlrí hphrtunokmkl kl

vlro﬍dmr

, utobozm

, utobozm ua prhdlssh lxtrlamalntl soapbls.

ua prhdlssh lxtrlamalntl soapbls.

Ymrm klahnstrmr h prhdlssh pmrm dhnvlrsäh, vmahs suphr qul sl qulorm dhnvlrtlr h n÷alrh

==9=9=₃, qul smclahs slr ojumb m <4₍₉,

pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh.

Onodombalntl, mjrupmrl

Onodombalntl, mjrupmrlahs h

ahs h n÷alrh la jruphs kl

n÷alrh la jruphs kl

qumtrh cots

qumtrh cots. Lstl mjrupmalnth, dhah

. Lstl mjrupmalnth, dhah

gí

ï

ï kh

kh

dhneldoalnth kh

mbunh, klvl

slr

floth m

pmrtor

km

km vorjubm, hu

vorjubm, hu

slgm,

slgm, km

km

korlotm pmrm

m

lsqulrkm dha m pmrtl ontlorm kh n÷alrh, l km lsqulrkm pmrm m korlotm dha m sum pmrtl

frmdohnírom.

Nlstl dmsh, h mjrupmalnth ﬍dmrí dhah ahstrmkh m

Nlstl dmsh, h mjrupmalnth ﬍dmrí dhah ahstrmkh m sljuor7

sljuor7

Mbjmrosahs

Mbjmrosahs näh

näh sojno﬍dmtovh

sojno﬍dmtovh

s

99==

99== 9=9=₃

9=9=₃ mdrlsdlntmkhs

mdrlsdlntmkhs.

.

Nh nhssh dmsh, mdrlsdlntmahs khos zlrhs é lsqulrkm mplnms pmrm dhapbltmr h jruph l

fmdobotmr m bloturm.

\am vlz qul h n÷alrh lndhntrm-sl klvokmalntl mjrupmkh, cmstmrí rlmbozmr, dha h muxáboh

km tmclbm UO, m dhnvlrsäh korltm kl dmkm ua

khs jruphs7

phrtmnth, dhndbuáahs qul ==9=9=₃ 1 4<₍₆ phrtmnth, dhndbuáahs qul ==9=9=₃ 1 4<₍₆

Yhklahs dhnflror sl h rlsubtmkh klstm dhnvlrsäh lstí dhrrlth cmstmnkh, pmrm osth, rlmbozmr m sum Yhklahs dhnflror sl h rlsubtmkh klstm dhnvlrsäh lstí dhrrlth cmstmnkh, pmrm osth, rlmbozmr m sum dhnvlrsäh pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl

dhnvlrsäh pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh, dhah klahnstrmkh m sljuor7nualrmêäh, dhah klahnstrmkh m sljuor7

Dhah lstm ÷btoam dhnvlrsäh dhn﬍ramahs qul h

(14)

D

Duurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DlDlbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;; =;=; OnOnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrhh

Vmahs m amos ua lxlapbh7 tlahs h n÷alrh ===9=9=999=₃ l qulrlahs dhnvlrtç-bh pmrm h Vmahs m amos ua lxlapbh7 tlahs h n÷alrh ===9=9=999=₃ l qulrlahs dhnvlrtç-bh pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh. [

sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh. [mb qumb nh mb qumb nh dmsh mntlrohr, onodomrlahs m dhnvlrsäh phr mjrupmr hdmsh mntlrohr, onodomrlahs m dhnvlrsäh phr mjrupmr h n÷alrh coníroh la jruphs kl

n÷alrh coníroh la jruphs kl qumtrh cots7qumtrh cots7

\am vlz qul h mjrupmalnth fho floth, rlmbozmrlahs m dhnvlrsäh onkovokumb kl dmkm ua khs jruphs \am vlz qul h mjrupmalnth fho floth, rlmbozmrlahs m dhnvlrsäh onkovokumb kl dmkm ua khs jruphs kl cots conírohs7

kl cots conírohs7

phrtmnth, ===9=9=999=₃ 1 :<=₍₆ phrtmnth, ===9=9=999=₃ 1 :<=₍₆

Dha h ontuoth kl dhnflror h rlsubtmkh hctokh, vmahs dhnvlrtlr machs hs n÷alrhs pmrm h sostlam Dha h ontuoth kl dhnflror h rlsubtmkh hctokh, vmahs dhnvlrtlr machs hs n÷alrhs pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Fmêmahs

kldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Fmêmahs, proalormalntl, m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh coníroh , proalormalntl, m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh coníroh pmrm h sostlam pmrm h sostlam klkl cmsl klz7

cmsl klz7

\am vlz hctokh h rlsubtmkh, fmêmahs m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh elxmkldoamb pmrm m cmsl klz7 \am vlz hctokh h rlsubtmkh, fmêmahs m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh elxmkldoamb pmrm m cmsl klz7

Dhah h mbunh phkl dhnstmtmr, machs hs rlsubtmkhs hctokhs, tmnth nm dhnvlrsäh kl coníroh pmrm Dhah h mbunh phkl dhnstmtmr, machs hs rlsubtmkhs hctokhs, tmnth nm dhnvlrsäh kl coníroh pmrm kldoamb mssoa dhah nm dhnvlrsäh kl elxmkldoamb pmrm m

kldoamb mssoa dhah nm dhnvlrsäh kl elxmkldoamb pmrm m cmsl klz, säh cmsl klz, säh lxmtmalntl ojumos, h qul nhslxmtmalntl ojumos, h qul nhs blvm m dhndbuor qul m slntlnêm7

blvm m dhndbuor qul m slntlnêm7

===9=9=999=₃ 1 :<=₍₆ ===9=9=999=₃ 1 :<=₍₆

(15)

O

Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h =<=< DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Ï dhrrltm l, phrtm

Ï dhrrltm l, phrtmnth, nhssm dhnv

nth, nhssm dhnv

lrsäh kh n÷alrh ===9=9=999=₃ pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb

kl nualrmêäh lstí dhrrltm tmacïa.

\a ÷btoah lxlapbh7 qulrlahs rlmbozmr

\a ÷btoah lxlapbh7 qulrlahs rlmbozmr m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh =9= ==9 =9==9=99=₃ pmrm h

m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh =9= ==9 =9==9=99=₃ pmrm h

sost

lam elxmkldoamb kl

nualrmêäh.

Onodombalntl, mjrupmahs h n÷alrh coníroh la jruphs kl qumtrh cots7

Osth floth, mdrlsdlntmahs, é lsqulrkm, m qumntokmkl nldlssírom kl zlrhs pmrm dhapblal

ntmr

h ÷btoah jruph7

La sljuokm, fmzlahs m dhnvlrsäh korltm kl dmkm ua khs jruphs onkovokumbalntl7

Slpmrl qul, nh tlrdlorh jruph, ﬍zlahs m dhnvlrsäh kl amnlorm näh korltm, slnkh h

rlsubtmkh phstlrohralntl hctokh ojumb m

K₍₆

. Yhrtmnth, rlstm-nhs mplnms rlunor hs cots

hctokhs pmrm fhramr h n÷alrh nh sostlam elxmkldoamb7

=9===9=9==9=99=₃ 1 <K6?₍₆

Yhklrámahs, m lstm mbturm, rlmbozmr m vlrofodmêäh kh rlsubmtkh hctokh, dhnvlrtlnkh machs hs Yhklrámahs, m lstm mbturm, rlmbozmr m vlrofodmêäh kh rlsubmtkh hctokh, dhnvlrtlnkh machs hs n÷alrhs pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Yhrïa, kloxmahs lstm tmrlfm mh lndmrjh kh mbunh, n÷alrhs pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Yhrïa, kloxmahs lstm tmrlfm mh lndmrjh kh mbunh, qul phkl rlmbozí-bm m tátubh

qul phkl rlmbozí-bm m tátubh kl lxlrdádoh.kl lxlrdádoh.

Lndlrrmahs mquo lstl tôpodh rlflrlntl és dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs conírohs pmrm h sostlam Lndlrrmahs mquo lstl tôpodh rlflrlntl és dhnvlrsüls kl n÷alrhs conírohs pmrm h sostlam elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Nh prôxoah tôpodh, vlrlahs ua mssunth

elxmkldoamb kl nualrmêäh. Nh prôxoah tôpodh, vlrlahs ua mssunth dhapblalntmr m lstl, hu dhapblalntmr m lstl, hu slgm,slgm, m dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs elxmkldoamos pmrm h

m dhnvlrsäh kl n÷alrhs elxmkldoamos pmrm h sostlam coníroh kl nualrmêäh.sostlam coníroh kl nualrmêäh.

Dhnvlrsäh kh Tostlam Elxmkldoamb pmrm h

Tostlam Coníroh

H aïthkh kl dhnvlrsäh kl ua n÷alrh elxmkldoamb pmrm slu lquovmblntl coníroh phkl

slr rlmbozmkh dhnvlrtlnkh dmkm cot kh n÷alrh kl cmsl klzlsslos la ua jruph kl qumtrh

cots conírohs.

(16)

D

Ymrm lsdbmrldlr albehr h qul lstmahs m﬍ramnkh, vmahs suphr qul qulrlahs dhnvlrtlr pmrm Ymrm lsdbmrldlr albehr h qul lstmahs m﬍ramnkh, vmahs suphr qul qulrlahs dhnvlrtlr pmrm coníroh h n÷alrh CMKF₍₆. Ymrm rlmbozmrahs lstm dhnvlrsäh, cmstm ‒klsalacrmrahs‑ h n÷alrh l coníroh h n÷alrh CMKF₍₆. Ymrm rlmbozmrahs lstm dhnvlrsäh, cmstm ‒klsalacrmrahs‑ h n÷alrh l dhnvlrtç-bh, cot m cot, dhah klahnstrmkh m sljuor7

dhnvlrtç-bh, cot m cot, dhah klahnstrmkh m sljuor7

\am vlz qul tlahs h vmbhr, la coníroh, kl dmkm ua khs

\am vlz qul tlahs h vmbhr, la coníroh, kl dmkm ua khs cots elxmkldoamos, cmstm qul rlmbozlahscots elxmkldoamos, cmstm qul rlmbozlahs h mjrupmalnth pmrm dhapbltmr m

h mjrupmalnth pmrm dhapbltmr m dhnvlrsäh7dhnvlrsäh7

CMKF₍₆ 1 =9===9=9==9=====₃ CMKF₍₆ 1 =9===9=9==9=====₃

Yhklahs, m lstm mbturm, rlmbozmr uam dhnflrçndom kh rlsubtmkh hctokh0 pmrm osth vmahs, Yhklahs, m lstm mbturm, rlmbozmr uam dhnflrçndom kh rlsubtmkh hctokh0 pmrm osth vmahs, proalormaln

proalormalntl, dhnvlrtlr kl tl, dhnvlrtlr kl elxmkldoamb pmrm kldoamb h elxmkldoamb pmrm kldoamb h n÷alrh prhphsth7n÷alrh prhphsth7

\am vlz osth floth, rlmbozlahs m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh coníroh hctokh pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl \am vlz osth floth, rlmbozlahs m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh coníroh hctokh pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh7

(17)

O

Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h =:=: DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Dhah h mbunh phkl

Dhah h mbunh phkl rlpmrmrrlpmrmr, deljmahs mh , deljmahs mh alsah vmbhr kldoamb mtrmvïs kl khos dmaonehs alsah vmbhr kldoamb mtrmvïs kl khos dmaonehs kostonths0kostonths0 dhndbuáahs dha osth qul nhssm

dhndbuáahs dha osth qul nhssm dhnvlrsäh kl elxmkldoamb pmrm coníroh lstí, dhnvlrsäh kl elxmkldoamb pmrm coníroh lstí, phrtmnth, dhrrltm.phrtmnth, dhrrltm. Vmahs m amos ua lxlapbh7 tlahs h n÷alrh DM5:₍₆ l qulrlahs dhnvlrtç-bh pmrm h sostlam coníroh Vmahs m amos ua lxlapbh7 tlahs h n÷alrh DM5:₍₆ l qulrlahs dhnvlrtç-bh pmrm h sostlam coníroh kl nualrmêäh. Ymrm osth, onodomahs nhssm dhnvlrsäh vlro﬍dmnkh qumb h lquovmblntl, la coníroh, kl kl nualrmêäh. Ymrm osth, onodomahs nhssm dhnvlrsäh vlro﬍dmnkh qumb h lquovmblntl, la coníroh, kl dmkm cot kh

dmkm cot kh n÷alrh elxmkldoamb7n÷alrh elxmkldoamb7

Osth floth, mjrupmahs hs dhngunths kl qumtrh cots hctokhs pmrm fhramr h n÷alrh coníroh klslgmkh7 Osth floth, mjrupmahs hs dhngunths kl qumtrh cots hctokhs pmrm fhramr h n÷alrh coníroh klslgmkh7

DM5:₍₆ 1 ==99=9=9=9999===₃ DM5:₍₆ 1 ==99=9=9=9999===₃ Lndlrrmahs nhssm dhnvlrsäh dha h rlsubtmkh mdoam.

Lndlrrmahs nhssm dhnvlrsäh dha h rlsubtmkh mdoam. Yhklahs, m lstm mbturm, dhnflror h Yhklahs, m lstm mbturm, dhnflror h rlsubtmkhrlsubtmkh hctokh, dhnvlrtlnkh machs hs n÷alrhs pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl

hctokh, dhnvlrtlnkh machs hs n÷alrhs pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh l, pmrm osth, onodomrlahsnualrmêäh l, pmrm osth, onodomrlahs dha h n÷alrh elxmkldoamb7

dha h n÷alrh elxmkldoamb7

La sljuokm, rlmbozmahs m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh coníroh pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh7 La sljuokm, rlmbozmahs m dhnvlrsäh kh n÷alrh coníroh pmrm h sostlam kldoamb kl nualrmêäh7

(18)

D

Nhvmalntl hctovlahs rlsubtmkhs ojumos la nhssms dhnvlrsüls pmrm kldoamb0 phklahs dhndbuor, Nhvmalntl hctovlahs rlsubtmkhs ojumos la nhssms dhnvlrsüls pmrm kldoamb0 phklahs dhndbuor, phrtmnth, qul h rlsubtmkh km dhnvlr

phrtmnth, qul h rlsubtmkh km dhnvlrsäh kl DM5:₍₆ säh kl DM5:₍₆ pmrm h sostlam coníroh kl nualrmêäh ï rlmbalntlpmrm h sostlam coníroh kl nualrmêäh ï rlmbalntl ==99=9=9=999 9===₃.

==99=9=9=999 9===₃.

Gubjmahs qul h mbunh, m lstm mbturm, dlr

Gubjmahs qul h mbunh, m lstm mbturm, dlrtmalntl mssoaobhu näh mplnms m dhnvlrsäh, ams tmacïatmalntl mssoaobhu näh mplnms m dhnvlrsäh, ams tmacïa gí

gí dhapdhaprllnkrllnklu lu h h aïthaïthkh kh kl kl dhnvldhnvlrsäh rsäh kl kl elxmelxmkldokldoamb amb pmrm pmrm m m cmsl cmsl khos. khos. YhrtYhrtmnth, mnth, thrnthrnm-slm-sl klsnldlssírom m mprlslntmêäh kl amos mbjua lxlapbh klstl toph kl dhnvlrsäh, ahtovh plbh qumb klsnldlssírom m mprlslntmêäh kl amos mbjua lxlapbh klstl toph kl dhnvlrsäh, ahtovh plbh qumb lndlrrmahs mquo lstl tôpodh.

lndlrrmahs mquo lstl tôpodh. Lndlrrmahs mquo ms kums

Lndlrrmahs mquo ms kums hplrmêüls prondopmos khs dorduoths bôjodhs hplrmêüls prondopmos khs dorduoths bôjodhs aodrhprhdlssmkhs blacrmnkhaodrhprhdlssmkhs blacrmnkh mh mbunh kl

mh mbunh kl qul h ‒vmo uaqul h ‒vmo ua‑ ï kl suam oaphrtãndom nhs ‑ ï kl suam oaphrtãndom nhs prhdlssmkhrls kojotmosprhdlssmkhrls kojotmos, phos , phos klplnklnkh khklplnklnkh kh vmbhr h prhdlssmkhr phklrí thamr trçs kldosüls qumnkh

vmbhr h prhdlssmkhr phklrí thamr trçs kldosüls qumnkh lxldutm ua prhjrmam. La sljuokm vlrlahslxldutm ua prhjrmam. La sljuokm vlrlahs ms phrtms bôjodms.

ms phrtms bôjodms.

Ontrhkuêäh Ontrhkuêäh

Nh ﬍nmb kh sïdubh pmssmkh, J. Chhbl klslnvhbvlu ua sostlam amtlaítodh kl mníbosl bôjodm. Nh ﬍nmb kh sïdubh pmssmkh, J. Chhbl klslnvhbvlu ua sostlam amtlaítodh kl mníbosl bôjodm. Yhrïa, lstl sostlam sô tlvl uam rlmb mpbodmêäh dha h klslnvhbvoalnth km Lbltrûnodm Kojotmb l dha Yhrïa, lstl sostlam sô tlvl uam rlmb mpbodmêäh dha h klslnvhbvoalnth km Lbltrûnodm Kojotmb l dha m nldlssokmkl kl

m nldlssokmkl kl klslnvhbvoalntklslnvhbvoalnth kl h kl aíquonms, tmos dhah aíquonms, tmos dhah dhaputmkhrls hu aodrhdhntrhbmkhrlsdhaputmkhrls hu aodrhdhntrhbmkhrls.. Kl fmth, h sostlam amtlaítodh kl mníbosl bôjodm klslnvhbvokm phr Chhbl sl funkmalntmvm Kl fmth, h sostlam amtlaítodh kl mníbosl bôjodm klslnvhbvokm phr Chhbl sl funkmalntmvm lxdbusovmalntl nm kumbokmkl, hu slgm7 ua kltlraonmkh fmth phklrom slr vlrkmklorh hu fmbsh0 uam lxdbusovmalntl nm kumbokmkl, hu slgm7 ua kltlraonmkh fmth phklrom slr vlrkmklorh hu fmbsh0 uam kltlraonmkm rlsphstm mplnms phklrom slr soa

kltlraonmkm rlsphstm mplnms phklrom slr soa hu näh, phsotovm hu hu näh, phsotovm hu nljmtovm0 l mssoa sudlssovmalntl.nljmtovm0 l mssoa sudlssovmalntl. Ï dhrrlth dhndbuor qul lstl sostlam amtlaítodh kl Chhbl mtlnkl és nldlssokmkls km Lbltrûnodm Ï dhrrlth dhndbuor qul lstl sostlam amtlaítodh kl Chhbl mtlnkl és nldlssokmkls km Lbltrûnodm Kojotmb, hnkl tlahs mplnms khos

Kojotmb, hnkl tlahs mplnms khos návlos bôjodhs, m smclr, návlb cmoxh hu mbth.návlos bôjodhs, m smclr, návlb cmoxh hu mbth.

Yhrïa, mblrtmahs mh mbunh qul näh dmom nh lrrh kl gubjmr qul h sostlam amtlaítodh kl Chhbl Yhrïa, mblrtmahs mh mbunh qul näh dmom nh lrrh kl gubjmr qul h sostlam amtlaítodh kl Chhbl rlstronjou-sl mplnms és hplrmêüls amtlaítodms dha n÷alrhs conírohs, phos slu sostlam fho auoth rlstronjou-sl mplnms és hplrmêüls amtlaítodms dha n÷alrhs conírohs, phos slu sostlam fho auoth mbïa kosth, thrnmnkh-sl la uam íbjlcrm, dhneldokm dhah Íbjlcrm kl Chhbl, shcrl m qumb slräh mbïa kosth, thrnmnkh-sl la uam íbjlcrm, dhneldokm dhah Íbjlcrm kl Chhbl, shcrl m qumb slräh floths lstukhs la ahalnth hphr

floths lstukhs la ahalnth hphrtunl.tunl.

Mplnms pmrm sl tlr uam okïom mdlrdm km oaphrtãndom kl Íbjlcrm kl Chhbl, dotmahs qul h Mplnms pmrm sl tlr uam okïom mdlrdm km oaphrtãndom kl Íbjlcrm kl Chhbl, dotmahs qul h klslnvhbvoaln

klslnvhbvoalnth km Lbltrûnodm Kojotmb sô th km Lbltrûnodm Kojotmb sô thrnhu-sl phssávlb m pmrtor thrnhu-sl phssávlb m pmrtor kh ahalnth la qul cusdhu-slkh ahalnth la qul cusdhu-sl oapblalntmr dorduoths lbltrûnodhs qul rlprhkuzossla la sums smákms, dhnfhral hs návlos khs sonmos oapblalntmr dorduoths lbltrûnodhs qul rlprhkuzossla la sums smákms, dhnfhral hs návlos khs sonmos prlslntls la sums lntrmkms, h sostlam amtlaítodh kl mníbosl bôjodm,

prlslntls la sums lntrmkms, h sostlam amtlaítodh kl mníbosl bôjodm, hu slgm, qul mprlslntmssla mshu slgm, qul mprlslntmssla ms funêüls dhaconmdohnmos.

funêüls dhaconmdohnmos.

[mos dorduoths, onodombalntl oapblalntmkhs dha víbvubms tlraoûnodms l rlbïs, pmssmrma m slr [mos dorduoths, onodombalntl oapblalntmkhs dha víbvubms tlraoûnodms l rlbïs, pmssmrma m slr demamkhs kl

demamkhs kl dorduoths bôjodhsdorduoths bôjodhs, uam vlz qul klvlroma klslaplnems, uam vlz qul klvlroma klslaplnems funêüls bôjodms,funêüls bôjodms, hu slgm, hu slgm, funêüls dhaconmdohnmos plrtonlntls é bôjodm conírom.

funêüls dhaconmdohnmos plrtonlntls é bôjodm conírom.

Dha h klslnvhbvoalnth tldnhbôjodh, tmos dorduoths pmssmrma m

Dha h klslnvhbvoalnth tldnhbôjodh, tmos dorduoths pmssmrma m slr oapblalntmkhs dha trmnsosthrls,slr oapblalntmkhs dha trmnsosthrls, onodombalntl la fhram kosdrltm, l phstlrohralntl la fhram ontljrmkm. Ams, mplsmr klstl jrmnkl onodombalntl la fhram kosdrltm, l phstlrohralntl la fhram ontljrmkm. Ams, mplsmr klstl jrmnkl klslnvhbvoalnt

klslnvhbvoalnth tldnhbôjodh, hs ahklrnhs h tldnhbôjodh, hs ahklrnhs dhaputmkhrls kl ehgl säh dhaputmkhrls kl ehgl säh dhnstotuákhs phr dhaphnlntlsdhnstotuákhs phr dhaphnlntls qul phssula, ontlrnmalntl, kovlrshs dorduoths kojotmos, hs qumos monkm säh funkmalntmkhs la qul phssula, ontlrnmalntl, kovlrshs dorduoths kojotmos, hs qumos monkm säh funkmalntmkhs la plqulnhs kosphsotovhs qul klslaplnema mplnms ua plqulnh jruph

plqulnhs kosphsotovhs qul klslaplnema mplnms ua plqulnh jruph kl funêüls bôjodms.kl funêüls bôjodms. M tmos kosphsotovhs ï kmkh h nhal kl

M tmos kosphsotovhs ï kmkh h nhal kl phrtms bôjodms.phrtms bôjodms. Dhndbuo-sl, phrtmnth, qul phrtms bôjodms Dhndbuo-sl, phrtmnth, qul phrtms bôjodms säh plqulnhs dorduoths lbltrûnodhs qul klslaplnema ms

säh plqulnhs dorduoths lbltrûnodhs qul klslaplnema ms funêüls bôjodmsfunêüls bôjodms, tlam kl nhssh prôxoah, tlam kl nhssh prôxoah tôpodh.

tôpodh.

Yhrtms Bôjodms

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Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h =?=? DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Funêüls Bôjodms Císodms Funêüls Bôjodms Císodms

Dhah sujlrokh mntlrohralntl, ms funêüls bôjodms phkla slr dhnsoklrmkms dhah hplrmêüls Dhah sujlrokh mntlrohralntl, ms funêüls bôjodms phkla slr dhnsoklrmkms dhah hplrmêüls dhaconmdohnmos coníroms císodms. Ï oaphrtmntl qul h mbunh näh dhnfunkm h tlrah ‒hplrmêüls dhaconmdohnmos coníroms císodms. Ï oaphrtmntl qul h mbunh näh dhnfunkm h tlrah ‒hplrmêüls dhaconmdohnmos‑ dha ms hplrmêüls mrotaïtodms.

dhaconmdohnmos‑ dha ms hplrmêüls mrotaïtodms.

Mssoa slnkh, tlahs kovlrsms funêüls dhaconmdohnmos, m smclr7

Mssoa slnkh, tlahs kovlrsms funêüls dhaconmdohnmos, m smclr7 m funêähm funêähMNKMNK (hu (hu LL), m funêäh), m funêäh HSHS (hu

(hu H\H\), m funêäh), m funêäh NH[NH[ (hu (hu NÄHNÄH), ltd. Nh ahalnth, nhs kltlrlahs mplnms nlstms trçs proalorms), ltd. Nh ahalnth, nhs kltlrlahs mplnms nlstms trçs proalorms funêüls.

funêüls.

Ymrm dhaprllnklr h qul vla slr uam funêäh bôjodm, vmahs suphr uam kltlraonmkm sotumêäh7 tlahs Ymrm dhaprllnklr h qul vla slr uam funêäh bôjodm, vmahs suphr uam kltlraonmkm sotumêäh7 tlahs uam aíquonm qul mprlslntm jrmnkl

uam aíquonm qul mprlslntm jrmnkl plrodubhsokmkl kurmntl slu fundohnmalnth (phr lxlapbh, uamplrodubhsokmkl kurmntl slu fundohnmalnth (phr lxlapbh, uam juobehtonm kl jrí﬍dm) l qulrlahs onstmbmr nm alsam ua kosphsotovh kl sljurmnêm, kl amnlorm qul juobehtonm kl jrí﬍dm) l qulrlahs onstmbmr nm alsam ua kosphsotovh kl sljurmnêm, kl amnlorm qul tlnemahs m dlrtlzm qul m

tlnemahs m dlrtlzm qul m bãaonm klssm aíquonm shalntl slrí mdohnmkm qumnkh bãaonm klssm aíquonm shalntl slrí mdohnmkm qumnkh h hplrmkhr lstovlrh hplrmkhr lstovlr la thtmb sljurmnêm.

la thtmb sljurmnêm.

Klstm amnlorm, onstmbmahs nlstm aíquonm ua kosphsotovh qul, la sántlsl ï soaobmr mh

Klstm amnlorm, onstmbmahs nlstm aíquonm ua kosphsotovh qul, la sántlsl ï soaobmr mh mprlslntmkhmprlslntmkh nm

nm﬍jurm =﬍jurm =. H mbunh nhtm, . H mbunh nhtm, phr lstm ﬍jurm, qul h dorduoth ï dhnstotuákh plbh phr lstm ﬍jurm, qul h dorduoth ï dhnstotuákh plbh rlbï SB l plbhs ontlrrupthrlsrlbï SB l plbhs ontlrrupthrls T= l T3. Näh ï prldosh fmzlr uam mníbosl prhfunkm nh dorduoth pmrm dhndbuor qul hs dhntmths kl SB sô T= l T3. Näh ï prldosh fmzlr uam mníbosl prhfunkm nh dorduoth pmrm dhndbuor qul hs dhntmths kl SB sô sl fldemräh qumnkh kh mdohnmalnth soaubtãnlh kl T= l T3. Onstmbmnkh tmos ontlrrupthrls la bhdmos sl fldemräh qumnkh kh mdohnmalnth soaubtãnlh kl T= l T3. Onstmbmnkh tmos ontlrrupthrls la bhdmos mklqumkhs l, dhnldtmnkh hs tlraonmos kh rlbï kl amnlorm dhrrltm, tlrlahs m dlrtlzm kl qul h mklqumkhs l, dhnldtmnkh hs tlraonmos kh rlbï kl amnlorm dhrrltm, tlrlahs m dlrtlzm kl qul h kosphsotovh duaprorí sum funêäh, phos h hplrmkhr prldosmrí sl phsodohnmr la bhdmb sljurh pmrm mdohnmr kosphsotovh duaprorí sum funêäh, phos h hplrmkhr prldosmrí sl phsodohnmr la bhdmb sljurh pmrm mdohnmr machs hs chtüls mh alsah

machs hs chtüls mh alsah tlaph.tlaph.

Yhrïa, vmahs nhs kltlr la mnmbosmr albehr h kosphsotovh l dhnstruor uam tmclbm qul klahnstrl Yhrïa, vmahs nhs kltlr la mnmbosmr albehr h kosphsotovh l dhnstruor uam tmclbm qul klahnstrl slu fundohnmalnth7 Onodombalntl, phklahs kltlraonmr h fhramth km tmclbm, qul phkl slr h ahstrmkh slu fundohnmalnth7 Onodombalntl, phklahs kltlraonmr h fhramth km tmclbm, qul phkl slr h ahstrmkh m sljuor7

m sljuor7

Fojurm =

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Yhklahs prllndelr lstm tmclbm dha ms kovlrsms dhaconmêüls qul hctlrlahs pmrm dmkm sotumêäh0 Yhklahs prllndelr lstm tmclbm dha ms kovlrsms dhaconmêüls qul hctlrlahs pmrm dmkm sotumêäh0 m tmclbm, klphos kl prhntm, mprlslntmrí h sljuontl mspldth7

m tmclbm, klphos kl prhntm, mprlslntmrí h sljuontl mspldth7

Hrm, h qul sl flz nlssl lxlapbh fho uam mníbosl kl thkms ms dhaconmêüls bôjodms phssávlos Hrm, h qul sl flz nlssl lxlapbh fho uam mníbosl kl thkms ms dhaconmêüls bôjodms phssávlos hflrldokms plbhs ontlrrupthrls l hs rlsubtmkhs hctokhs é smákm kh rlbï. [rmtm-sl, phrtmnth, kl uam hflrldokms plbhs ontlrrupthrls l hs rlsubtmkhs hctokhs é smákm kh rlbï. [rmtm-sl, phrtmnth, kl uam mníbosl dhaconmdohnmb.

mníbosl dhaconmdohnmb.

Yhklahs fmzlr m bloturm klstm tmclbm

Yhklahs fmzlr m bloturm klstm tmclbm km sljuontl amnlorm7km sljuontl amnlorm7 Tl T= lstí mclrth l k3 lstí mclrth, lntäh SB lstí mclrth Tl T= lstí mclrth l k3 lstí mclrth, lntäh SB lstí mclrth Tl T= lstí mclrth l s3 lstí fldemkh, lntäh SB lstí mclrth Tl T= lstí mclrth l s3 lstí fldemkh, lntäh SB lstí mclrth Tl T= lstí fldemkh l s3 lstí mclrth, lntäh SB lstí mclrth Tl T= lstí fldemkh l s3 lstí mclrth, lntäh SB lstí mclrth Tl T= lstí fldemkh l T3

Tl T= lstí fldemkh l T3 lstí fldemkh, lntäh SB lstí fldemkh.lstí fldemkh, lntäh SB lstí fldemkh. Slpmrl h mbunh qul, la thkms ms slntlnêms, surjou h dhnldtovh

Slpmrl h mbunh qul, la thkms ms slntlnêms, surjou h dhnldtovhll.. Tl

Tl trhdmrahs, nm tmclbm mntlrohrtrhdmrahs, nm tmclbm mntlrohr, m hdhrrçndom km pmbmvrm ‒, m hdhrrçndom km pmbmvrm ‒mclrth‑ mclrth‑ plbh n÷alrh 9 l m plbh n÷alrh 9 l m hdhrrçndom kmhdhrrçndom km pmbmvrm

pmbmvrm ‒fldemkh‑ ‒fldemkh‑ plbh n÷alrh =, plbh n÷alrh =, m tmclbm m tmclbm ﬍dmrí dhnfhral ahstrmkh m ﬍dmrí dhnfhral ahstrmkh m sljuor7sljuor7

Lstm tmclbm rlprlslntm, mtrmvïs khs n÷alrhs 9 l =, uam vlrkmkl mdlrdm kh fundohnmalnth kh Lstm tmclbm rlprlslntm, mtrmvïs khs n÷alrhs 9 l =, uam vlrkmkl mdlrdm kh fundohnmalnth kh dorduoth prhphsth

dorduoth prhphsth, onkodmnkh thkms ms , onkodmnkh thkms ms dhaconmêüls bôjodms qul phkla slr dhaconmêüls bôjodms qul phkla slr flotms.flotms.

Yhrïa, m rlflrokm tmclbm näh rlprlslntm mplnms osth0 trmtm-sl km tmclbm km funêäh MNK(hu L). [mb Yhrïa, m rlflrokm tmclbm näh rlprlslntm mplnms osth0 trmtm-sl km tmclbm km funêäh MNK(hu L). [mb tmclbm rldlcl h nhal kl

tmclbm rldlcl h nhal kl tmclbm-vlrkmkltmclbm-vlrkmkl km funêäh MNK phr ahtovhs qul h mbunh phkl fmdobalntl km funêäh MNK phr ahtovhs qul h mbunh phkl fmdobalntl dhndbuor7 onkodm m vlrkmkl mdlrdm kms dhaconmêüls phssávlos lntrl h

dhndbuor7 onkodm m vlrkmkl mdlrdm kms dhaconmêüls phssávlos lntrl h lstmkh bôjodh kosphnávlb la ualstmkh bôjodh kosphnávlb la ua l hutrh phnth.

l hutrh phnth.

Mbïa km funêäh MNK, tlahs hutrms funêüls qul phkla slr dhnsoklrmkms císodms. Täh ms funêüls7 Mbïa km funêäh MNK, tlahs hutrms funêüls qul phkla slr dhnsoklrmkms císodms. Täh ms funêüls7 HS

HS (H\) l (H\) l m funêäh NH[ m funêäh NH[ (NÄH)(NÄH)

Fojurm 3

-Fojurm 3 -Dorduoth qulDorduoth qul lxldutm m funêäh HS lxldutm m funêäh HS (H\).

(21)

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Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h 3=3= DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Ymrm lxlapbo﬍dmr m funêäh HS, vmahs suphr m sljuontl sotumêäh7 h prhproltíroh kl uam dmsm klslgm Ymrm lxlapbo﬍dmr m funêäh HS, vmahs suphr m sljuontl sotumêäh7 h prhproltíroh kl uam dmsm klslgm onstmbmr, la ua kltlraonmkh dûahkh, uam dmapmonem qul slgm mdohnmkm phr khos ontlrrupthrls onstmbmr, la ua kltlraonmkh dûahkh, uam dmapmonem qul slgm mdohnmkm phr khos ontlrrupthrls kostonths, slnkh qul dmkm ua khs

kostonths, slnkh qul dmkm ua khs ontlrrupthrlontlrrupthrls slrí onstmbmkh la s slrí onstmbmkh la uam kltlraonmkm lntrmkm km dmsm.uam kltlraonmkm lntrmkm km dmsm. Mplnms m tátubh kl obustrmêäh, dotmahs qul h dorduoth mkhtmkh pmrm osth ï h ahstrmkh nm

Mplnms m tátubh kl obustrmêäh, dotmahs qul h dorduoth mkhtmkh pmrm osth ï h ahstrmkh nm ﬍jurm 3.﬍jurm 3. Vmahs mnmbosmr h fundohnmalnth klstl dorduoth, mtrmvïs kl uam tmclbm vlrkmkl7

Vmahs mnmbosmr h fundohnmalnth klstl dorduoth, mtrmvïs kl uam tmclbm vlrkmkl7

Mtrmvïs klstm tmclbm phklahs dhndbuor qul h

Mtrmvïs klstm tmclbm phklahs dhndbuor qul h fundohnmalnth kh dorduoth slrí h sljuontl7fundohnmalnth kh dorduoth slrí h sljuontl7 Tl machs hs ontlrrupthrls lstäh mclrths, lntäh m dmapmonem lstí

Tl machs hs ontlrrupthrls lstäh mclrths, lntäh m dmapmonem lstí klsmdohnmkm.klsmdohnmkm. Tl T= lstí fldemkh, hu T3, hu machs

Tl T= lstí fldemkh, hu T3, hu machs lstäh fldemkhs, lntäh m dmapmonem slrí mdohnmkm.lstäh fldemkhs, lntäh m dmapmonem slrí mdohnmkm.

Yhklahs, phrtmnth, mforamr sljurmalntl qul, dmsh ua hu hutrh ontlrrupthr slgm mdohnmkh, m Yhklahs, phrtmnth, mforamr sljurmalntl qul, dmsh ua hu hutrh ontlrrupthr slgm mdohnmkh, m dmapmonem shmrí, h alsah hdhrrlnkh nh dmsh kl mdohnmalnth soaubtãnlh kl machs hs ontlrrupthrls. dmapmonem shmrí, h alsah hdhrrlnkh nh dmsh kl mdohnmalnth soaubtãnlh kl machs hs ontlrrupthrls.

Dmsh sucstotuáahs klstm tmclbm hs tlrahs ‒mclrth‑ l ‒klsmdohnmkm‑ plbh n÷alrh 9, l sucstotuorahs Dmsh sucstotuáahs klstm tmclbm hs tlrahs ‒mclrth‑ l ‒klsmdohnmkm‑ plbh n÷alrh 9, l sucstotuorahs hs tlrahs ‒fldemkh‑ l ‒mdohnmkm‑ plbh n÷alrh =, m tmclbm rlprlslntmrí h sljuontl mspldth.

hs tlrahs ‒fldemkh‑ l ‒mdohnmkm‑ plbh n÷alrh =, m tmclbm rlprlslntmrí h sljuontl mspldth.

Lstm tmclbm dhrrlsphnkl é tmclbm-vlrkmkl km funêäh bô

Lstm tmclbm dhrrlsphnkl é tmclbm-vlrkmkl km funêäh bôjodm H\, l h lxlapbh kmkh jodm H\, l h lxlapbh kmkh dhrrlsphnkl mdhrrlsphnkl m uam sotumêäh hnkl fho

uam sotumêäh hnkl fho laprljmkm m funêäh H\.laprljmkm m funêäh H\.

Kms funêüls císodms rlstm-nhs dhalntmr mdlrdm km funêäh NÄH0 dhah slu nhal sujlrl, trmtm-sl Kms funêüls císodms rlstm-nhs dhalntmr mdlrdm km funêäh NÄH0 dhah slu nhal sujlrl, trmtm-sl kl uam funêäh kl

kl uam funêäh kl nljmêähnljmêäh huhu onvlrsäh.onvlrsäh. Ymrm lxlapbo﬍dí-bm, vmahs suphr h dorduoth kmYmrm lxlapbo﬍dí-bm, vmahs suphr h dorduoth km ﬍jurm 4﬍jurm 4.. Vmahs mnmbosmr h

Vmahs mnmbosmr h fundohnmalnth klstl dorduoh.fundohnmalnth klstl dorduoh.

Lstmnkh h ontlrrupthr mclrth, m bãapmkm näh sl mpmjmrí. Lstmnkh h ontlrrupthr mclrth, m bãapmkm näh sl mpmjmrí. Mh mdohnmr-sl h ontlrrupthr T=, m bãapmkm näh sl

Mh mdohnmr-sl h ontlrrupthr T=, m bãapmkm näh sl mdlnklrí.mdlnklrí.

Ï dbmrh qul ua kosphsotovh dhah h ahstrmkh näh phssuo uam jrmnkl mpbodmêäh prítodm, ams sl Ï dbmrh qul ua kosphsotovh dhah h ahstrmkh näh phssuo uam jrmnkl mpbodmêäh prítodm, ams sl

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prlstm auoth cla pmrm lxlapbofodmr m funêäh NÄH, dhah klahnstrm m tmclbm mcmoxh, hnkl prlstm auoth cla pmrm lxlapbofodmr m funêäh NÄH, dhah klahnstrm m tmclbm mcmoxh, hnkl rlprlslntm

rlprlslntmahs h ahs h slu fundohnmalnth7slu fundohnmalnth7

Mh sucstotuorahs hs tlrahs ‒mclrth‑ l ‒klsmdohnmkh‑ plbh n÷alrhs 9, l hs tlrahs ‒fldemkh‑ l Mh sucstotuorahs hs tlrahs ‒mclrth‑ l ‒klsmdohnmkh‑ plbh n÷alrhs 9, l hs tlrahs ‒fldemkh‑ l ‒mdohnmkh

‒mdohnmkh‑ plbh n÷alrh =, m ‑ plbh n÷alrh =, m tmclbm mprlslntmrí h tmclbm mprlslntmrí h sljuontl mspldth7sljuontl mspldth7

Lstm tmclbm, dhah ahstrmkm, dhnsostl nm tmclbm-vlrkmkl km funêäh NÄH0 h dorduoth prhphsth, Lstm tmclbm, dhah ahstrmkm, dhnsostl nm tmclbm-vlrkmkl km funêäh NÄH0 h dorduoth prhphsth, phrtmnth, klslaplnem m funêäh NÄH, phos mtum dhah onvlrshr, ‒nljmnkh‑ (hu onvlrtlnkh) h návlb phrtmnth, klslaplnem m funêäh NÄH, phos mtum dhah onvlrshr, ‒nljmnkh‑ (hu onvlrtlnkh) h návlb bôjodh prlslntl la sum lntrmkm.

bôjodh prlslntl la sum lntrmkm.

Mtrmvïs klstls lxlapbhs cusdmahs klahnstrmr h qul vla m

Mtrmvïs klstls lxlapbhs cusdmahs klahnstrmr h qul vla m slr ms funêüls bôjodms. slr ms funêüls bôjodms. Yhrïa, trmtm-slYhrïa, trmtm-sl mplnms kl uam ontrhkuêäh, vosth qul trmtmrlahs kh mssunth kl uam amnlorm amos prhfunkm nh mplnms kl uam ontrhkuêäh, vosth qul trmtmrlahs kh mssunth kl uam amnlorm amos prhfunkm nh prôxoah tôpodh, hnkl vlrlahs, dhnguntmaln

prôxoah tôpodh, hnkl vlrlahs, dhnguntmalntl dha ms tl dha ms funêüls bôjodms, ms phrfunêüls bôjodms, ms phrtms bôjodms.tms bôjodms. M Yhrtm L (mnk)

M Yhrtm L (mnk)

Voahs, nh tôpodh mntlrohr, uam ontrhkuêäh kh qul vorom m slr m funêäh

Voahs, nh tôpodh mntlrohr, uam ontrhkuêäh kh qul vorom m slr m funêäh LL hu hu MNKMNK0 voahs tmacïa0 voahs tmacïa qul dorduoths lbltrûnodhs phkla vor m klslaplnemr m

qul dorduoths lbltrûnodhs phkla vor m klslaplnemr m funêäh L hu funêäh L hu MNK.MNK.

Fhrambalntl fmbmnkh, m funêäh MNK dhnsostl nm funêäh qul lxldutm m ‒aubtopbodmêäh‑ kl kums Fhrambalntl fmbmnkh, m funêäh MNK dhnsostl nm funêäh qul lxldutm m ‒aubtopbodmêäh‑ kl kums hu amos vmroívlos bôjodms. Kozlahs mssoa, phos

hu amos vmroívlos bôjodms. Kozlahs mssoa, phos klvokh é íbjlcrm kl Chhbl, klvokh é íbjlcrm kl Chhbl, dhndbuou-sl qul m amnlormdhndbuou-sl qul m amnlorm MNK ï m qul fmz ush kh sonmb kl aubtopbodmêäh. Mssoa slnkh, l rldhrrlnkh mh dorduoth km

MNK ï m qul fmz ush kh sonmb kl aubtopbodmêäh. Mssoa slnkh, l rldhrrlnkh mh dorduoth km ﬍jurm =﬍jurm =,, tlahs qul7

tlahs qul7

SB

SB 1 1 T=.T3 T=.T3 hu hu SB SB 1 1 T= T= x x T3T3 HCT7

HCT7 Lstms kums Lstms kums slntlnêms klvla slr bokms km sljuontl amnlorm7 ‒SB ï ojumb m slntlnêms klvla slr bokms km sljuontl amnlorm7 ‒SB ï ojumb m T=l T3‑T=l T3‑, gí qul, gí qul lstmahs nhs rlflronkh é Íbjlcrm kl Chhbl, l näh

lstmahs nhs rlflronkh é Íbjlcrm kl Chhbl, l näh é mrotaïtodm conírom.é mrotaïtodm conírom. Kovlrshs phkla slr hs

Kovlrshs phkla slr hs dorduoths qul klslaplnela lstm funêäh, ahtovh plbh qumb, dorduoths qul klslaplnela lstm funêäh, ahtovh plbh qumb, la Lbltrûnodmla Lbltrûnodm Kojotmb, näh ï funkmalntmb qul sl smocm qumb h dorduoth lbïtrodh hu lbltrûnodh qul lstlgm slnkh Kojotmb, näh ï funkmalntmb qul sl smocm qumb h dorduoth lbïtrodh hu lbltrûnodh qul lstlgm slnkh laprljmkh pmrm klslaplnemr m funêäh0 phkl, phr

laprljmkh pmrm klslaplnemr m funêäh0 phkl, phrtmnkh, slr ua dorduoth vmbvubmkh, ua deop kl mbthtmnkh, slr ua dorduoth vmbvubmkh, ua deop kl mbth jrmu kl ontljrmêäh hu alsah mtï

jrmu kl ontljrmêäh hu alsah mtï h dorduoth kmh dorduoth km﬍jurm =.﬍jurm =. Mh dorduoth qul klslaplnel uam funêäh bôjodm ï kmkh h

Mh dorduoth qul klslaplnel uam funêäh bôjodm ï kmkh h nhal klnhal klphrtm bôjodm.phrtm bôjodm. Slpmrl h mbunhSlpmrl h mbunh qul, pmrm ua dorduoth slr dhnsoklrmkh dhah uam phrtm bôjodm, sl fmz nldlssíroh qul h

qul, pmrm ua dorduoth slr dhnsoklrmkh dhah uam phrtm bôjodm, sl fmz nldlssíroh qul h alsah phssumalsah phssum kums hu amos lntrmkms l uam smákm. Tl torísslahs hs ontlrrupthrls T= l T3 kh dorduoth km

kums hu amos lntrmkms l uam smákm. Tl torísslahs hs ontlrrupthrls T= l T3 kh dorduoth km ﬍jurm =﬍jurm =, hs, hs phnths hnkl hs alsahs lndhntrmvma-sl dhnldtmkhs phklroma slr dhnsoklrmkhs dhah lntrmkm l, phnths hnkl hs alsahs lndhntrmvma-sl dhnldtmkhs phklroma slr dhnsoklrmkhs dhah lntrmkm l, phrtmnth, h dorduoth phklrom slr dhnsoklrmkh dhah uam lspïdol kl phrtm bôjodm

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Onnssttoottuutth h \\nnoovvllrrssmmb b CCrrmmssoobblloorrh h 3434 DDuurrssh h kkl l AAmmnnuuttllnnêêääh h l l SSllppmmrrh h kkl l DDllbbuubbmmr r - - MMpphhssttoobbm m 99;;

Ylbh qul fho lxphsth, dhndbuáahs qul, mh dorduoth qul klslaplnem m funêäh MNK hu L, ï kmkh h Ylbh qul fho lxphsth, dhndbuáahs qul, mh dorduoth qul klslaplnem m funêäh MNK hu L, ï kmkh h nhal kl phrtm MNK hu phrtm L.

nhal kl phrtm MNK hu phrtm L.

Dhnsoklrmnkh h sáachbh km ﬍jurm ; l h qul fho dotmkh, nh tôpodh mntlrohr, mdlrdm km funêäh L, Dhnsoklrmnkh h sáachbh km ﬍jurm ; l h qul fho dotmkh, nh tôpodh mntlrohr, mdlrdm km funêäh L, phklahs blvmntmr

phklahs blvmntmr, pmrm m , pmrm m phrtm L, phrtm L, m sljuontl tmclbm-vlrkmkl7m sljuontl tmclbm-vlrkmkl7

Blacrmahs

Blacrmahs kl qul ‒tmclbm-kl qul ‒tmclbm-vlrkmklvlrkmkl‑ ‑ dhnsostl la uam lspïdol kl dhnsostl la uam lspïdol kl ampm hnkl säh ampm hnkl säh rlprlslntmkrlprlslntmkmsms thkms ms dhaconmêüls phssávlos kl

thkms ms dhaconmêüls phssávlos kl lntrmkm l smákm pmrm ua lntrmkm l smákm pmrm ua kltlraonmkh dorduothkltlraonmkh dorduoth.. Mtï h prlslntl ahalnth, dhnsoklrmahs m funêäh L

Mtï h prlslntl ahalnth, dhnsoklrmahs m funêäh L pmrm mplnms kums vmroívlos kl pmrm mplnms kums vmroívlos kl lntrmkm. Yhrïa,lntrmkm. Yhrïa, phklahs lstlnklr lstl dhndloth pmrm qumbqulr n÷alrh kl lntrmkms, dhah klahnstrm m

phklahs lstlnklr lstl dhndloth pmrm qumbqulr n÷alrh kl lntrmkms, dhah klahnstrm m ﬍jurm <.﬍jurm <.

Ymrm lndlrrmr phrtm H\, ahstrmahs nm

Ymrm lndlrrmr phrtm H\, ahstrmahs nm﬍jurm 6 M﬍jurm 6 M, h komjrmam ontlrnh kl uam phr, h komjrmam ontlrnh kl uam phrtm H\ prlslntltm H\ prlslntl nh DO :;43. Blacrmahs mh mbunh

nh DO :;43. Blacrmahs mh mbunh kl qul mh onvïs kl usmrahs rlprlslntmr m phrtm H\ dha thkhs kl qul mh onvïs kl usmrahs rlprlslntmr m phrtm H\ dha thkhs lsslslssls dhaphnlntls, ï amos fídob rlprlslntí-bm dhah nm

dhaphnlntls, ï amos fídob rlprlslntí-bm dhah nm ﬍jurm﬍jurm mcmoxh. mcmoxh.

Fojurm <

-Fojurm < -Yhrtm MNK klYhrtm MNK kl dondh lntrmkms.

dondh lntrmkms.

Fojurm 6 M

-Fojurm 6 M -Yhrtm H\ (HS) ontlrnm khYhrtm H\ (HS) ontlrnm kh DO :;95.