Cisco Visual Networking Index
(VNI)
Global and North America (NA)
Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update
2013-2018
February 2014
2
Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI)
Expanding the Scope of Cisco’s IP Thought Leadership
Cisco® VNI Forecast research is an ongoing initiative to predict global traffic growth. This
study focuses on consumer and business mobile data traffic and its key drivers.
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Global Mobile Speed Data Global Forecast Data
3
Global Mobile Data Traffic Drivers
More Mobile
Connections
More Mobile
Users
Faster Mobile
Speeds
More Mobile
Video
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
2013 7.0 Billion 2018 10.2 Billion 2013 1.4 Mbps 2018 2.5 Mbps 2013 4.1 Billion 2018 4.9 Billion 2013 53% of Traffic 2018 69% of Traffic
4
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 5
By 2018, global mobile
data traffic will reach an
annual run rate of 190
exabytes per year, up
from 18 exabytes in 2013
(nearly 11-fold growth).
190X More than all IP traffic generated in 2000 42 Trillion images (e.g., MMS or Instagram) 4 Trillion video clips (e.g., YouTube)
6
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth / Top-Line
Global Mobile Data Traffic will Increase Nearly 11-Fold from 2013─2018
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Ex aby te s p er M on th 10.8 EB 1.5 EB 15.9 EB 7.0 EB 4.4 EB 2.6 EB
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
7
Year in Review
2013
Strong Growth Reported Worldwide
Country Trend
Korea ● As reported by regulator KCC, mobile data traffic grew 70% between 3Q 2012 and 3Q 2013.
China ● Mobile data traffic of China’s top 3 mobile operators grew 72% from mid-2012 to mid-2013.
Japan ● Mobile data traffic grew 92% in 2012 and 66% from 3Q 2012 to 3Q 2013, according to Japan’s MIC.
India ● Bharti Airtel reported mobile data traffic growth of 112% between 3Q 2012 and 3Q 2013.
● Reliance Communications reported mobile data traffic growth of 116% between 3Q 2012 and 3Q 2013.
Australia ● As reported by ACMA, mobile data traffic grew 47% from mid-2012 to mid-2013.
Italy ● As reported by AGCOM, mobile traffic in Italy in 3Q13 was up 34% Y/Y.
France ● As reported by ARCEP, mobile traffic in France was up 60% from 2Q 2013 to 2Q 2012.
Germany ● As reported by BNA, mobile traffic in Germany grew 40% in 2012.
Sweden ● As reported by PTS, mobile traffic in Sweden grew 69 percent from mid-2012 to mid-2013.
Russia ● Vimpelcom reported mobile data traffic growth of 106% from 3Q 2012 to 3Q 2013.
Other ● Vodafone’s Y/Y global mobile traffic growth was 60% from 1Q FY12 to 1Q FY13.
8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Exabyt es pe r Mont h
Latin America (LATAM)
Middle East and Africa (MEA) Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) Western Europe (WE)
North America (NA) Asia Pacific (APAC)
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth / Regions
MEA has the Highest Growth Rate (70%) from 2013–2018
APAC will Generate 42% of all Mobile Data Traffic by 2018
18.6% 42.4% 12.0% 9.4% 7.3% 10.3% 61% CAGR 2013–2018
9
Global Mobile Data Traffic
Mobile Data Traffic Will Increase Nearly 11-Fold
From 1.5 EB/month in 2013 to 15.9 EB/month by 2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
North America Western Europe Central/Eastern Europe
Latin America Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific 7.6-fold Growth
389 to 2,954 PB/mo 254 to 1,900 PB/mo 7.5-fold Growth 124 to 1,641 PB/mo 13.2-fold Growth
12.6-fold Growth
10
Average Mobile User (Cellular Traffic per Month)
2013
2018
GLOBAL
Global MB per Month BY REGION
North America Western Europe
Latin America
Central & Eastern Europe
Middle East & Africa
356 1,384 717 239 216 339 185 3,049 8,996 4,814 2,404 2,359 4,046 1,983
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
11
Average Mobile User (Cellular Traffic per Month)
Sample Global Usage
2 Hours of Video 5 Video Calls 2 Hours of Audio 2 App Downloads 2013 356 MB Traffic/month 20 Hours of Video 10 Video Calls 10 Hours of Audio 20 App Downloads 2018 3.0 GB Traffic/month
12
Regional Mobile Networking Dynamics
2013 to 2018
Unique Conditions Affect Each Region’s Mobile Data Traffic Growth
Region # of Mobile Users Devices / M2M # of Mobile 2GB / Month # of Users Avg. Mobile Speed Mobile Data Traffic
Asia Pacific +4% (CAGR) 2.7B users 5.1B connects +8% (CAGR) 835M 2GB users +76% (CAGR) +8% (CAGR) 2 Mbps +67% (CAGR) 6.7 EBs/Mo Central & Eastern
Europe +1% (CAGR) 385M users 874M connects +6% (CAGR) 128M 2GB users +108% (CAGR) +11% (CAGR) 2.3 Mbps +68% (CAGR) 1.6 EBs/Mo
Latin America +2% (CAGR) 467M users 947M connects +6% (CAGR) 137M 2GB users +101% (CAGR) +8% (CAGR) 1.0 Mbps +66% (CAGR) 1.2 EBs/Mo Middle East & Africa +5% (CAGR) 733M users 1.6B connects +8% (CAGR) 207M 2GB users +107% (CAGR) +11% (CAGR) 0.9 Mbps +70% (CAGR) 1.5 EBs/Mo North America +2% (CAGR) 301M users 736M connects +12% (CAGR) 156M 2GB users +21% (CAGR) +21% (CAGR) 4.5 Mbps +50% (CAGR) 3.0 EBs/Mo Western Europe +1% (CAGR) 364M users 938M connects +10% (CAGR) 148M 2GB users +35% (CAGR) +14% (CAGR) 3.0 Mbps +50% (CAGR) 1.9 EBs/Mo
13
14
Global Mobile Users
From Over 4 Billion in 2013 to Nearly 5 Billion by 2018 at 3.5% CAGR
Global Mobile Users Growing 3.2X Faster Than Global Population
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
North America Western Europe Central/Eastern Europe
Latin America Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific
2013: 278 M 2018: 301 M CAGR 1.6% 2013: 349 M 2018: 364 M CAGR 0.9% 2013: 361 M 2018: 385 M CAGR 1.3% 2013: 419 M 2018: 467 M CAGR 2.2% 2013: 565 M 2018: 733 M CAGR 5.3% 2013: 2,153 M 2018: 2,653 M CAGR 4.3%
15 North America 2013: 425 M 2018: 736 M CAGR 11.6% Western Europe 2013: 590 M 2018: 938 M CAGR 9.7% Central/Eastern Europe 2013: 655 M 2018: 874 M CAGR 5.9% Latin America 2013: 717 M 2018: 947 M CAGR 5.7%
Middle East & Africa
2013: 1,116 M 2018: 1,628 M CAGR 7.9% Asia Pacific 2013: 3,506 M 2018: 5,107 M CAGR 7.8%
Global Mobile Device and Connections
From 7 Billion in 2013 to Over10 Billion by 2018 at 8% CAGR
16
Global Mobile Speed Growth
Average Mobile Speed Will Nearly Double From 1.4 Mbps (2013)
to 2.5 Mbps (2018)
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
North America Western Europe Central/Eastern Europe
Latin America Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific 2.6-fold Growth
1.7 to 4.5 Mbps 1.9-fold Growth 1.6 to 3.0 Mbps 1.7-fold Growth 1.4 to 2.3 Mbps
1.5-fold Growth
17
Global Mobile Video Traffic
By 2018 Video Drives 69% of Global Mobile Data Traffic, Up From 53% in 2013
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
North America Western Europe Central/Eastern Europe
Latin America Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific 67% of traffic by 2018
56% CAGR 71% of traffic by 2018 59% CAGR 64% of traffic by 2018 76% CAGR
72% of traffic by 2018
18
19
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018
Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices 3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G) 6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users 8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B ill ion s of D evi ce s
Other Portable Devices (0.3%,0.3%) Tablets (1.3%,5.0%) Laptops (2.1%,2.6%) M2M (4.9%,19.7%)
Smartphones (24.9%,38.5%) Non-Smartphones (66.4%,33.9%)
Global Mobile Device Growth by Type
By 2018, Smartphones Will Gain 14 Points to Reach 39% Share
8% CAGR 2013–2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
21 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B ill ions o f De vic es o r Conn ec tions 4G 3G 2G
Global Connections by Network Type
2G, 3G, and 4G Technology Connection Share
59% 68% 29% 3% 26% 15%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
48%
44%
22 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B illi on s of D ev ic es
Non-smart Devices and Connections Smart Devices and Connections
54% 46% 39% 32% 26% 21% 46% 54% 61% 68% 74% 79%
Global Growth of Smart Mobile Devices & Connections
By 2018, Smart Devices Will Have 54% Share
8% CAGR 2013–2018
23
Smart Devices & Connections Share
Percent of Total Mobile Devices & Connections
2013
2018
Global BY REGION North America Western Europe Latin America Asia-PacificCentral & Eastern Europe
Middle East & Africa
21% 65% 45% 15% 14% 17% 10% 54% 93% 83% 61% 55% 47% 36%
24 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Ex ab yt es p er M on th Non-smart Traffic Smart Traffic 96% 95% 93% 91% 90% 88% 12%
Global Impact of Smart Devices & Connections on Mobile Traffic
By 2018, Smart Devices Will Have 96% Share of Traffic
61% CAGR 2013–2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
4%
5% 7%
9% 10%
25
Smart Devices & Connections Traffic Share
Percent of Total Mobile Devices & Connections Traffic
2013
2018
Global BY REGION North America Western Europe Latin America Asia-PacificCentral & Eastern Europe
Middle East & Africa
88% 98% 95% 75% 81% 85% 76% 96% 100% 100% 95% 96% 95% 90%
26
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018
Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices 3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G) 6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users 8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
27 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B ill ion s of M 2 M C on ne cti on s 3G 2G 4G 71% 41%
Global M2M Connection Growth
Global M2M Connections will Grow 6-Fold from 2013-2018;
By 2018, More Than Half of Global M2M Connections Will be on 3G
43% CAGR 2013–2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
28% 35% 51% 14% 50% 9% 2.0 B 1.6 B 1.1 B 0.8 B 0.5 B 0.3 B
* In 2013, 4G accounts for 0.43% of global mobile M2M connections.
In 2014 ,1.5% connections, in 2015 , 3% connections and in 2016 ,5.6% connections are 4G.
34% 64% 41% 56% 47% 48%
28 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 % wi th Em be dd ed Ce llu la r Co nn ec tiv ity M ill io ns o f Co nn ec te d W ea ra ble s 22 M 127 M
Global Connected Wearable Devices
Global Connected Wearables will Grow 8-Fold from 2013-2018;
By 2018, 13 Percent will Have Embedded Cellular Connectivity
177 M
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
52% CAGR 2013–2018
58 M 36 M
Cisco Confidential 29 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 M ill ion s of C on ne ct ed We ar abl es Western Europe (25% , 26%) North America (42% , 34%) Middle East & Africa (3% , 4%) Latin America (5% , 5%)
Central & Eastern Europe (5% , 6%) Asia Pacific (21% , 25%)
127 M
22 M
Regional Connected Wearable Devices
North America Will Maintain the Largest Share
177 M
88 M 58 M
36 M
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
* Figures (n) refer to 2013, 2018 regional wearable device share
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
30 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 % o f S mar tp hon e Tr affi c M on th ly T raff ic ( PB) 34 2
Global Connected Wearable Devices Traffic
Global Connected Wearables Traffic will Grow 36-Fold from 2013-2018
61
17 9
4
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 31 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mo
nt
hl
y
Tra
ff
ic
(PB
)
Western Europe (17% , 21%) North America (65% , 50%) Middle East & Africa (1% , 2%) Latin America (2% , 3%)Central & Eastern Europe (3% , 5%)
Asia Pacific (12% , 19%) 34
2
Regional Connected Wearable Devices Traffic
North America Will Maintain the Largest Share
61
17 9
4
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
* Figures (n) refer to 2013, 2018 regional wearable devices traffic share
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
32
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018
Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices 3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G) 6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users 8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
33 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Ex ab yte s p er M on th
Mobile File Sharing (2.9%) Mobile M2M (5.7%)
Mobile Audio (10.6%) Mobile Web/Data (11.7%) Mobile Video (69.1%)
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth / Apps
Video to Exceed 69 Percent of Mobile Data Traffic by 2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
61% CAGR 2013–2018
Figures (n) refer to 2018 traffic share
34 82% 83% 85% 86% 88% 90% 18% 17% 15% 14% 12% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mobile Non-Cloud Traffic
Mobile Cloud Traffic
Global Mobile Cloud Traffic
Cloud Accounted for 82% of Mobile Data Traffic in 2013
Cloud Will Account for 90% of Mobile Data Traffic by 2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
• IP Voice • File Sharing • File/App Downloading • Video Streaming • Audio Streaming • Online Gaming • Social Networking • Web Browsing • Online Storage
35
Top Global Traffic Generating Apps
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Top Traffic-Generating Mobile Apps (Android)
Facebook Social Media
YouTube Video Streaming
Netflix Video Streaming
TubeMate Video Downloading
Instagram Image Sharing
TuneIn Audio Streaming
SoundCloud Audio Streaming
Flipboard News
Skype Communications
Twitter Communications
Dropbox File Sharing
Spotify Audio Streaming
Pandora Audio Streaming
Top Traffic-Generating WiFi Apps (Android)
Netflix Video Streaming
Instagram Image Sharing
Dropbox File Sharing
Facebook Social Media
YouTube Video Streaming
Flipboard News
TuneIn Audio Streaming
VLC Media Player Video Streaming
BSPlayer Video Streaming
Spotify Audio Streaming
NYTimes News
Hulu Video Streaming
36
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018
Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices 3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G) 6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users 8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
37
Global Average Mobile Connection (Devices and M2M);
Traffic per Month
2013
2018
GLOBAL
Global MB per Month BY REGION
North America Western Europe Asia-Pacific Latin America
Central & Eastern Europe Middle East & Africa
212 914 430 149 128 189 95 1,550 4,012 2,027 1,315 1,223 1,887 915
38
Wearable Device
=
7 X
(monthly basic mobilephone data traffic)
Mobile Device Data Traffic
2013 Mobile Device Data Traffic Generation Comparisons
Tablet
=
127 X
(monthly basic mobilephone data traffic)
=
Laptop
227 X
(monthly basic mobilephone data traffic)
=
Smartphone
49 X
(monthly basic mobilephone data traffic)
M2M Module
=
6 X
(monthly basic mobilephone data traffic)
39
Average Traffic Per Mobile Device Type
Non-Smartphone
10.8
45
M2M
61
451
Wearable
78
345
Smartphone
529
2,672
Tablet
1,374
5,609
Laptop
2,455
5,095
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
2013
MBs per Month
MBs per Month
2018
40
Wearable Device Usage
Day in the Life of Smart Glass (249 MB)—High Usage Scenario
Video Communication Navigation Audio Streaming Video Upload Traffic in MB
41
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018
Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices 3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G) 6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users 8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
42 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Exaby te s pe r M on th 2-2.5G 3-3.5G 4G
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth: 4G
Globally, 4G Will Be 51% of Mobile Traffic by 2018
30% 51% 46% 9% 60% 3%
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 43 43
Globally, in 2013, a 4G
connection generated 2.2
GB/mo,
14.5X higher
than the
153 MB/mo for
non-4G connections.
44 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Exab yt es pe r Mo nt
h Cellular Traffic from Mobile DevicesOffload Traffic from Mobile Devices
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Global Mobile Data Traffic Offload*
52% of Mobile Traffic to be Offloaded by 2018
45% of Mobile Traffic Offloaded in 2013
48%
52%
45 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2G 3G 4G M obi le an d Off load Tr aff ic fro m M obi le -C on ne cte d D evi ce s Mobile Traffic Offload Traffic
Global Mobile Data Traffic and Offload Traffic, 2018
4G Devices Offload More Traffic Than 3G and 2G
56% 49%
40%
60% 51% 44%
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 46 46
Globally, the amount of
traffic offloaded from
tablets will be 69%
by 2018.
Globally, the amount of
traffic offloaded from
smartphones will be 51%
by 2018.
47 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Pe tab yte s pe r M on th
Mobile Data (67% CAGR) Fixed/Wired (13% CAGR) Fixed/Wi-Fi (26% CAGR)
Global IP Traffic by Local Access Technology
Starting in 2016, Fixed/Wi-Fi Traffic Surpasses Fixed/Wired Traffic
42%
48% 10%
23% CAGR 2012–2017
48
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Global Tablet Connectivity: Cellular vs. Wi-Fi Only
Cellular Continues to Gain Share
C ell ular v s. W i-Fi O nl y Ta b le ts R ati o 66% 58% 34% 42% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Wi-Fi Only Cellular
49
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018
Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices 3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G) 6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users 8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
50
Mobile Network Speeds to Increase Nearly 2-fold by 2018
Average Mobile Connection Speed (1.4 Mbps in 2013);
Will Grow at a 13% CAGR—Reaching 2.5 Mbps by 2018
GLOBAL
Global Mobile Connection
BY REGION
North America Western Europe Asia-Pacific Latin America
Central & Eastern Europe Middle East & Africa
Global Smartphone Connection Global Tablet Connection
CAGR 2013–2018 13% 21% 14% 8% 8% 11% 11% 12% 14% 2017 2018 2,396 2,988 2,452 1,863 924 2,128 832 2,509 4,549 3,003 1,992 999 2,269 900 6,756 7,044 8,018 8,998 2015 2016 1,908 2,304 1,946 1,617 793 1,711 675 2,147 2,620 2,183 1,728 856 2,183 753 5,504 6,132 6,298 6,983 2013 2014 1,387 1,728 1,585 1,327 684 1,351 529 1,676 2,010 1,735 1,492 734 1,446 605 3,983 4,864 4,591 5,584 (kbps)
51
Global Average Wi-Fi Speeds
Wi-Fi exceeds Mobile speeds during 2013-2018
2013
2018
GLOBAL Global Mbps BY REGION North America Western Europe Asia-Pacific Latin AmericaCentral & Eastern Europe Middle East & Africa
3.9 13.6 10.7 7.9 5.7 11.7 3.2 23.7 25.8 19.4 22.0 11.9 27.2 4.7
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
52 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 M bp s Tablets Smartphones
All Mobile Devices
Global Mobile Speeds by Device Type
Tablet Speeds are 3.6x Higher than Average by 2018
Smartphone Speeds are 2.8x Higher than Average by 2018
9 Mbps
7 Mbps
3 Mbps
53 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 M bp s 4G 3G
All Network Types 2G
Global Mobile Speeds by Network Type
4G Speeds will be 6X Higher than Average by 2018
3-3.5G Speeds will be 2X Higher than Average by 2018
14 Mbps
5 Mbps
92 Kbps 3 Mbps
54
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018
Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices 3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G) 6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users 8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
55 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Jan-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
Pe rc en tage of T op 1 pe rc en t to total M B /mo Top 1 %
Top Mobile User Profiles: 2010–2013
Top 1 Percent Generates10 Percent in Sept 2013
24%
16% 52%
10%
56
Remaining 99% Growing Faster than Top 1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Jan-10 Sep-12 Sep-13
M B pe r Use r pe r M on th Top 1% Remaining 99% 52% 16% 48% 84% 10% 90%
57
Top 10% Consumes Nearly as Much as the Remaining 90%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Top 1% Remaining 99% Top 5% Remaining 95% Top 10% Remaining 90% Top 20% Remaining 80% Top T ie r %Us age Oct-12 Jun-13
58 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000
Oct-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
M eg ab yte s pe r M on th Top 20% Top 10% Top 5% Top 1%
All Top Tiers Increase in Usage from 2011 to 2013
59 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Greater than 5 GB Greater than 2 GB Greater than 200 MB Greater than 20 MB Greater than 1 MB Pe rc en tage of Use rs Oct-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
3 Percent of Users Consume 5 GB per Month
24 Percent Consume over 2 GB per Month
3%
24%
75%
93% 97%
60 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 Android iOS M eg ab yte s pe r M on th Oct-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
iOS Usage Surpasses Android
1,255 MB/mo 1,296 MB/mo 850 MB/mo 1,325 MB/mo 960 MB/mo 652 MB/mo
61
Tiered Plans Outnumber Unlimited Plans;
Unlimited Plans Continue to Lead in Data Consumption
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oct-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
% Numb er of M obi le D ata Plan s Unlimited Tiered 425 MB 922 MB 739 MB 1,261 MB 1,890 MB 1,081 MB
62
Number of Shared Plans Increase
No Impact on Usage
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Oct-12 Sep-13 % Numb er of M obi le D ata Plan s Regular Plans Shared Plans 648 MB 792 MB 1.4 MB 946 MB63
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018
Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices 3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G) 6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users 8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
64 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Nu mb er of De vi ce s (B) 1.3B
Global IPv6-Capable Mobile Devices/Connections
By 2018, 4.9B Total IPv6-Capable Mobile Devices/Connections
4.9B
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
65 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 6.6 EB/ month
Global IPv6 Mobile Data Traffic Forecast
By 2018, IPv6 Traffic Projected to be 42% of Mobile Data Traffic
.09 EB/ month Exaby te s pe r M on th
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
66
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018
Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices 3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G) 6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users 8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
67 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Tb ps
Average Hour Traffic Busy Hour Traffic
Busy Hour Mobile Data Traffic
Busy Hour Is 66% Higher Than Average Hour in 2013, 83% in 2018
68
69
Cisco VNI Global Mobile Forecast, 2013–2018
Key Takeaways / Summary
By 2018, mobile data traffic will reach 15.9 EBs/per month (190 EBs annually).
By 2018, there will be 1.4 mobile connections per capita globally.
By 2018, avg mobile connection speed will nearly double (1.4 Mbps to 2.5 Mbps). By 2018, over 69% of the world’s mobile data traffic will be video.
Global Mobile Data Traffic
By 2018, 52% of mobile data traffic will be offloaded to Wi-Fi/small cell networks.
Global Mobile Traffic Offload
Global Mobile Smart Devices Traffic Global Mobile Video
Global Mobile Network Speeds Global Mobile Devices/Connections
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
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Cisco VNI Mobile Forecast; 2013–2018
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Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth Last Year
Global Mobile Data Traffic Accelerated in 2013
70% 81% 74% 68% 61% 54% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Exaby te s pe r M on th
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Average Mobile Connection; Traffic per Month
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
1 Hour of Video 1 Video Call 2 Hours of Audio 1 App Download 2013 220 MB Traffic/month 10 Hours of Video 3 Video Calls 10 Hours of Audio 10 App Downloads 2018 1.8 GB Traffic/month
74 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Num be r of D ev ic es (B) 837M
Global IPv6-Capable Mobile Devices/Connections
By 2018, 3.5B Smartphones/Tablets IPv6-Capable
3.5B
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018