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Island Cabotage. the Azores Archipelago

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(1)

Island Cabotage

in

(2)

2 2

CHARACTERISATION

OF

(3)

The Autonomous Region of the Azores (RAA)

comprises nine islands located in the North Atlantic

Azores Archipelago

Western Group

(4)

4 4

The islands are dispersed along a 600-km

extension, from Santa Maria to Corvo, covering a

total area of 2,333 km2.

They are located between the European Shelf and

the American Continent, some 1,500km away from

Lisbon, 700km from the Madeira Archipelago,

1,500km from the Canary Islands and 3,400km

from the USA.

(5)

Population of the Azores (2001): 241,763 inhabitants.

131 609 55 833 60 000 80 000 100 000 120 000 140 000

(6)

6 DENSIDADE DEMOGRÁFICA 25,0 28,1 87,1 33,0 39,3 78,4 138,9 176,2 57,5 0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0 120,0 140,0 160,0 180,0 200,0

SM A SM G TER GRA SJZ P IX FAI FLO CVU

17 CORVO 142 FLORES 402 TERCEIRA 61 GRACIOSA 173 FAIAL 448 PICO 97 SANTA MARIA 246 SÃO JORGE 747 SÃO MIGUEL 2 333 Geographical Area of the Azores (km2):

(7)

Geographical Area of the Azores

Área por Ilha (Km2)

402 173 747 246 448 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Km2

(8)

8 8

The Azores feature one of Europe’s largest Exclusive

Economic Zones, with 953,633km

2

.

25,83% 446.108 811 Madeira 55,21% 953.633 2.333 Azores 1.727.408 92.391 Portugal % E.E.Z. Km2 TOTAL AREA Km2 STATE / REGION

(9)

There are 13 ports managed by three publicly owned companies with specific powers defined by their geographical area of operation:

Administração dos Portos das Ilhas de São Miguel e Santa Maria (A.P.S.M., S.A.): São Miguel and Santa Maria Islands;

Administração dos Portos da Terceira e da Graciosa (A.P.T.G., S.A.): Terceira and Graciosa Islands;

Administração dos Portos do Triângulo e do Grupo Ocidental

(10)

10 10

A.P.S.M., S.A.:

Ponta Delgada Port (S. Miguel Island)

Vila do Porto Port (Santa Maria Island)

A.P.T.G., S.A.:

Praia da Vitória Port (Terceira Island)

Angra do Heroísmo Port (Terceira Island)

Praia da Graciosa Port (Graciosa Island)

A.P.T.O., S.A.:

São Roque Port (Pico Island)

Madalena Port (Pico Island)

Horta Port (Faial Island)

Velas Port (S. Jorge Island)

Calheta Port (S. Jorge Island)

Lajes Port and Santa Cruz(Flores Island)

Casa Port (Corvo Island)

(11)

ISLAND CABOTAGE

IN

(12)

12

MARITIME CABOTAGE

(Regulation (EEC) No. 3577/92, of 7 December)

Mainland

Cabotage

carriage

of

passengers or goods by sea between

ports situated on the mainland of a

Member State without calls at islands;

Island Cabotage –

carriage of passengers

or goods by sea between ports situated

on the mainland and on one or more of

the islands of the same Member State.

(13)

ISLAND CABOTAGE

Support Mechanisms:

(Article 4 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No. 3577/92, of 7 December)

Public Service Contract (PSC)

(14)

14 Graciosa Terceira Pico Faial São Miguel S. Jorge Santa Maria Flores Corvo

European Model –

Based in the intermodal combination of

maritime, rail and road transportation.

Azores –

Only possible means for the transportation of goods

and a conditioned means for the transportation of passengers

(15)

TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS

Model based on Public Service Obligations, under the

following conditions:

Free Market:

No public financing;

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16 16

Public Service Obligations:

Operate weekly frequencies between the ports of the

Mainland and of the Region;

Follow pre-defined routes;

Fortnightly stop on each of the islands;

Maximum of seven working days between the origin and

the destination of the cargo;

Cargo stripping at the destination port;

Same freight for the same cargo, regardless of the

destination port or island;

(17)

Main National Shipowners

(Transportation of Goods Azores/Mainland)

1.

Transinsular – Transportes Marítimos Insulares, S.A.

2.

Box Lines – Navegação, S.A.

(18)

18 18

Ilha Porto Frequência Armador

Faial Horta 2 ligações/semana

Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana BoxLines

Pico S. Roque 2 ligações/semana

1 ligação/semana

Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana BoxLines

S. Jorge Velas 1 ligação/semana Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana

Flores Lajes 2 ligações/mês Transinsular (quinzenal) +1

Terceira Praia da Vitória 3 ligações/semana

Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana BoxLines

Graciosa Vila da Praia 2 ligações/mês BoxLines (quinzenal) +1

Sta. Maria Vila do Porto 2 ligações/mês Transinsular (quinzenal) +1

S. Miguel Ponta Delgada 4 ligações/semana

Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana BoxLines

Transport Frequencies

Ilha Porto Frequência Armador

Faial Horta 2 ligações/semana

Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana BoxLines

Pico S. Roque 2 ligações/semana

1 ligação/semana

Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana BoxLines

S. Jorge Velas 1 ligação/semana Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana

Flores Lajes 2 ligações/mês Transinsular (quinzenal) +1

Terceira Praia da Vitória 3 ligações/semana

Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana BoxLines

Graciosa Vila da Praia 2 ligações/mês BoxLines (quinzenal) +1

Sta. Maria Vila do Porto 2 ligações/mês Transinsular (quinzenal) +1

S. Miguel Ponta Delgada 4 ligações/semana

Transinsular

Mutualista Açoreana BoxLines

Island Port Frequency Shipowner

2 weekly 2 weekly 1 weekly 1 weekly 2 monthly 3 weekly 4 weekly 2 monthly 2 monthly (fortnightly) (fortnightly) (fortnightly) Remark:

The ship "INSULAR" of

Transinsular also

operates 1/2

frequencies a year with the Region.

(19)

Tariffs

• Regulation of Tariffs of the Autonomous Region of

the Azores Ports approved by the Regional

Secretariat of the Economy;

• Costs – Cover costs of the direct service and

generate additional revenue for equipment and

facility maintenance;

(20)

20 20

Tariffs

• Socio-economic reality of each island

• The regulation of the supply of all islands is a strategic key for territorial cohesion.

• The accessibility of all islands is fundamental for the economic and social sustainability of the archipelago.

(21)

Freight and Port Cost

Designação Cont. 20' € Cont. 40' €

Freight Cost:

FLT - Full Liner Terms 1.169,00 1.937,00

THC - Terminal Handling Charges 162,00 162,00

"BAF" Fuel cost per Ton 95,00 190,00

Documents 5,00 5,00

TUP Origin of Cargo (Lisbon or Leixões) 8,00 16,00

(22)

22 22

Inter-Island Maritime Transportation of Goods

Local traffic Shipowners

1.

Transportes Marítimos Graciosenses Lda

2.

Amaral, Feliciano & Faria Lda.

3.

. Transporte Marítimo Parece & Machado Lda.

(23)

Cargo Transportation Model

56 miles (PDV – PDG) 68 miles (PDV – S. Roque) 17 miles (Lajes – Corvo) 138 miles (Horta – Corvo) 20 miles (Velas – Horta 16 miles (S. Roque – Horta) 783 miles (LIS – PDL) 90 miles (PDL – PDV) São Miguel Graciosa S. Jorge Pico Faial Flores Corvo Terceira 815 miles (LEIX – PDL)

(24)

24 24

TRANSPORTATION OF PASSENGERS

Two distinct models:

A. Transmaçor Lda.

• Contract with the imposition of Public Service Obligations;

• Provision of financial compensation due to the annual

operational deficit;

• Maritime transportation during the whole year, but only in

the Central Group;

(25)

PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION

A.1- Public Service Obligations

Guarantee the minimum number of frequencies defined;

Guarantee a minimum capacity for each period;

Use adequate ships;

(26)

26 26

TRANSPORTE DE PASSAGEIROS

Two distinct models:

B. Atlanticoline S.A. (publicly-owned company)

• Service Management Contract of General Economic Interest;

• Seasonal Maritime Transportation (from April/May to September/October) in the whole Archipelago;

• Fares and routes approved by the Regional Government;

(27)

Passenger Transportation Routes

56 miles (PDV – PDG) 68 miles 17 miles (Lajes – Corvo) 138 miles (Horta – Corvo) 20 miles (Velas – Horta 16 miles (S. Roque – Horta) 90 miles (PDL – PDV) São Miguel Graciosa S. Jorge Pico Faial Flores Corvo Terceira

(28)

28 28

STATISTICAL DATA

FOR CARGO

(29)

MOVIMENTO TOTAL DE MERCADORIAS NA REGIÃO - POR ANOS 2 .3 2 3 2 .5 3 6 2 .6 8 0 2 .7 2 7 2.7 9 7 2 .8 2 6 2 .8 5 8 3 .0 5 0 2 .9 0 5 2.200 2.400 2.600 2.800 3.000 3.200 Mil Toneladas

TOTAL MOVEMENT OF CARGO IN THE REGION PER YEAR

(30)

30

Volume of Cargo by Type

Liquid Bulk Cargo Solid Bulk Cargo General cargo Containers General Cargo Solid Bulk Liquid Bulk Containers

(31)
(32)

32 32

STATISTICS FOR THE

TRANSPORTATION OF

(33)

73 590 81 226 112 123 20 000 40 000 60 000 80 000 100 000 120 000

Movimento Passageiros ATLANTICOLINE

2007

(34)

34 403 980 411 720 398 165 0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000 300 000 350 000 400 000 450 000

FAI PIC SJG TER GRA Totais

Movimento de Passageiros TRANSMAÇOR

2007 2008 2009

(35)

477 570 492 946 510 288 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000 TOTAL Movimento Total de Passageiros - AÇORES

(36)

36

Eastern Group - APSM

Port of Ponta Delgada

Port of Vila do Porto

(37)

Central Group

Port of Praia da Vitória

Port of Praia da Graciosa Port of Angra do Heroísmo

(38)

38 38

Central Group

Port of Velas de São Jorge Port of São Roque do Pico

(39)
(40)

40 40 Bornholm, 18 February 2010

Thank you!

Thank you!

Luc

Lucíílialia SoaresSoares

Regional Director of Air and Maritime Transportation Regional Director of Air and Maritime Transportation

References

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