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(1)Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most Common.

(2) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Dr.Sherif Badrawy. Digitally signed by Dr.Sherif Badrawy DN: cn=Dr.Sherif Badrawy, o=KKUH, ou=Critical Care, email=sherif_badrawy@ya hoo.com, c=SA Date: 2014.12.13 08:00:34 +03'00'. Most common cause of endocarditis in normal valves ?. 1a Most Common.

(3) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Streptococcus viridans ✰ carries the best prognosis 1b Most Common.

(4) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of endocarditis in< 2 months post valve surgery ? 2a Most Common.

(5) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Staphylococcus epidermidis ✰ if > 2 months ➜ spectrum of organisms return to normal 2b Most Common.

(6) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of endocarditis in IVDUS ? 3a Most Common.

(7) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Staphylococcus aureus ✰ a Poor prognostic factor 3b Most Common.

(8) Badrawy MRCP Notes. PCI most common complication ? 4a Most Common.

(9) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Hge from access ✰ CIN & Cholesterol embolisation also can happen 4b Most Common.

(10) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of sudden cardiac death in the young 5a Most Common.

(11) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ HOCM ✰ ARVC is the 2nd 5b Most Common.

(12) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy- most common cause in UK ? 6a Most Common.

(13) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Amyloidosis ✰ Biopsy of rectum ➜ appear apple-green on microscopy 6b Most Common.

(14) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Atrial Myxoma most common site ? 7a Most Common.

(15) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ 75% occur in left atrium ✰ Mid-diastolic murmur, 'tumour plop' 7b Most Common.

(16) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of AS in elderly Pts ? 8a Most Common.

(17) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Degenerative calcification 8b Most Common.

(18) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of AS in young Pts ? 9a Most Common.

(19) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Bicuspid aortic valve. 9b Most Common.

(20) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most Common type of Mechanical valves ? 10a Most Common.

(21) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ the Bileaflet Valve ✰ NOT Ball-and-cage 10b Most Common.

(22) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases ? 11a Most Common.

(23) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Cyanotic: TGA most common at birth, Fallot's most common overall 11b Most Common.

(24) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Acyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases ? 12a Most Common.

(25) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Acyanotic: VSD most common cause (also MCC of congenital heart disease) 12b Most Common.

(26) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of stroke following DVT ? 13a Most Common.

(27) Badrawy MRCP Notes. PFO paradoxical embolus Dx by TEE 13b Most Common.

(28) Badrawy MRCP Notes. the most common ocular sign in Wernicke's encephalopathy ? 14a Most Common.

(29) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ nystagmus (the most common ocular sign) ✰ ophthalmoplegia also can occur but less frequently. 14b Most Common.

(30) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common psychiatric problem in Parkinson's disease ? 15a Most Common.

(31) Badrawy MRCP Notes. DEPRESSION. 15b Most Common.

(32) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common fungal infection of CNS ? 16a Most Common.

(33) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Cryptococcus in HIV. 16b Most Common.

(34) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common form of acute leukemia in adults 17a Most Common.

(35) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Acute Myeloid Leukemia ✰ > 30% blasts are Dx 17b Most Common.

(36) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most commonly affected organs in Leukostasis syndrome ? 18a Most Common.

(37) Badrawy MRCP Notes. brain & lungs ➜ local hypoxemia & hemorrage ➜ headache, blurred vision,TIA, CVA. 18b Most Common.

(38) Badrawy MRCP Notes. The most common presenting symptom of CLL ? 19a Most Common.

(39) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ fatigue. ✰ immunophenotyping is Ix of choice 19b Most Common.

(40) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of death of CLL ? 20a Most Common.

(41) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Infection from poor lymphocyte function 20b Most Common.

(42) Badrawy MRCP Notes. the most common subtype of Hodgkin's lymphoma ? 21a Most Common.

(43) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Nodular sclerosing ✰ Lymphocyte rich is Best Prognosis 21b Most Common.

(44) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common form of Burkitt's Lymphoma ? 22a Most Common.

(45) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Abdominal (ileo-caecal) tumors ➜ the most common form. > é HIV ✰ a common cause of tumor lysis syndrome 22b Most Common.

(46) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common inherited thrombophilia ? 23a Most Common.

(47) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ 【Activated protein C resistance 】『not deficiency』➜(Factor V Leiden) ✰ dt a mutation in the Factor V Leiden gene 23b Most Common.

(48) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common inherited bleeding disorder ? 24a Most Common.

(49) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ 【Von Willebrand's disease】 ✰ platlets type of bleeding (epistaxis & menorrhagia,bleeding gums) 24b Most Common.

(50) Badrawy MRCP Notes. the most common lethal inherited condition in Caucasians ? 25a Most Common.

(51) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Cystic fibrosis ✰ autosomal recessive,defect in CFTR gene 25b Most Common.

(52) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common neurological complications of Vitamin B12 ↓ ? 26a Most Common.

(53) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ peripheral neuropathy ✰ can also cause ataxia & SACD 26b Most Common.

(54) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Osteomyelitis in Sickle Cell Disease ? 27a Most Common.

(55) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Salmonella infection. 27b Most Common.

(56) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common tumour of the anterior mediastinum ? 28a Most Common.

(57) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♛ Thymoma death dt Compression of airway & Cardiac tamponade 28b Most Common.

(58) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common association with thymoma ? 29a Most Common.

(59) Badrawy MRCP Notes. MYASTHENIA GRAVIS (30-40% of patients é thymoma) 29b Most Common.

(60) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common malignant condition in men over 65 years ? 30a Most Common.

(61) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Prostate cancer. 30b Most Common.

(62) Badrawy MRCP Notes. SVC obstruction most commonly associated é ? 31a Most Common.

(63) Badrawy MRCP Notes. lung cancer. 31b Most Common.

(64) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common symptom of SVC obstruction ? 32a Most Common.

(65) Badrawy MRCP Notes. 【dyspnoea】. 32b Most Common.

(66) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of HCC worldwide ? 33a Most Common.

(67) Badrawy MRCP Notes. hepatitis B. 33b Most Common.

(68) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of HCC in Europe ? 34a Most Common.

(69) Badrawy MRCP Notes. hepatitis C. 34b Most Common.

(70) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Acute Confusional State = delirium = acute organic brain syndrome most common cause ? 35a Most Common.

(71) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ elderly patients admitted to hospital ✰ Haloperidol is DOCH then ➜ lorazepam 35b Most Common.

(72) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of SACD of Spinal Cord ? 36a Most Common.

(73) Badrawy MRCP Notes. vitamin B12 deficiency. 36b Most Common.

(74) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common earlyonset hereditary ataxia ? 37a Most Common.

(75) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Friedreich's Ataxia (1015 y) 37b Most Common.

(76) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of dementia in the UK ? 38a Most Common.

(77) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Alzheimer's disease ✰ then multi-infarct dementia and Lewy body dementia. 38b Most Common.

(78) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of titubation (head tremor) ? 39a Most Common.

(79) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Essential tremors ✰ Postural tremor: worse if arms outstretched (usu. 6-8 Hz) 39b Most Common.

(80) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of Cavernous sinus thrombosis ? 40a Most Common.

(81) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ staph.aureus infection ✰ 3rd nerve palsy, proptosis, periorbital swelling, conj injection 40b Most Common.

(82) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of infective exacerbations of COPD ? 41a Most Common.

(83) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Hemophilus influenzae ✰ also Streptococcus pneumoniae,Moraxella catarrhalis can cause 41b Most Common.

(84) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common opportunistic infection in AIDS ? 42a Most Common.

(85) Badrawy MRCP Notes. PCP pneumonia (Pneumocystis jiroveci) 42b Most Common.

(86) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of Farmer's lung (spores of Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula) ? 43a Most Common.

(87) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Contaminated hay. 43b Most Common.

(88) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common form of asbestos related lung disease ? 44a Most Common.

(89) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Pleural plaques (not premalignant), need a latent period ≅ 20-40 years 44b Most Common.

(90) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common lung cancer in non-smokers ? 45a Most Common.

(91) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Adenocarcinoma ✰ Typically located on the lung periphery 45b Most Common.

(92) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common causes of Bilateral Hilar Lymphadenopathy ? 46a Most Common.

(93) Badrawy MRCP Notes. sarcoidosis & tuberculosis (bulky mediastinum) 46b Most Common.

(94) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common organisms isolated from Pts é bronchiectasis ? 47a Most Common.

(95) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ☆ Hemophilus influenzae Symptom control by inspiratory muscle training + postural drainage 47b Most Common.

(96) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common causes of cANCA +ve ? 48a Most Common.

(97) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ 【Wegener's Granulomatosis】 ✰ use level to monitor disease activity 48b Most Common.

(98) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common causes of pANCA +ve ? 49a Most Common.

(99) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ 【Churg-Strauss syndrome】 ✰ Cannot use level to monitor disease activity 49b Most Common.

(100) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common causes of Hypercalcemia ? 50a Most Common.

(101) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ 【primary hyperparathyroidism】 ( MCC of silent hypercalcemia) ✰ 【malignancy】 (bone metastases, myeloma, ..) ✰ ( MCC of symptomatic Hypercalcemia ➜ hospitalization). 50b Most Common.

(102) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cardiac congenital anomaly with Down syndrome ? 51a Most Common.

(103) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ◊ 【Endocardial cushion defect】 (40%, aka AV septal canal defects) 51b Most Common.

(104) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common presentation of Acute intermittent porphyria ? 52a Most Common.

(105) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Acute abdomen ✰ Autosomal dominant ,DALA & porphobilinogen accumulation 52b Most Common.

(106) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common bacteria for Meningitis in Adults (6 years - 60 years)? 53a Most Common.

(107) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Strept. Pneumonae (60%) 53b Most Common.

(108) Badrawy MRCP Notes. What is the most common neurological deficit of untreated bacterial meningits ? 54a Most Common.

(109) Badrawy MRCP Notes. 8th cranial nerve deficit or deafness 54b Most Common.

(110) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common causes of acute onset of fever and confusion ? 55a Most Common.

(111) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Herpes simplex encephalitis ✰ IV aciclovir ASAP 55b Most Common.

(112) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common causes of GBS ? 56a Most Common.

(113) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Campylobacter ✰ Rx Plasma exchange 56b Most Common.

(114) Badrawy MRCP Notes. What is the most common method of hepatitis transmission worldwide ? 57a Most Common.

(115) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Perinatal transmission. 57b Most Common.

(116) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common causes of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction ? 58a Most Common.

(117) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ syphillis ✰ other spirochaete illnesses including leptospirosis and borreliosis 58b Most Common.

(118) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of UTIs ? 59a Most Common.

(119) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ E Coli ✰ Anatomic defects lead to UTIs (stones, strictures, tumor, BPH, diabetes); Foley catheter, Neurogenic Bladder 59b Most Common.

(120) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common Cause of Diarrhea in HIV +ve pt ? 60a Most Common.

(121) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❂ CRYPTOSPORIDIUM also CMV,Mycobacterium avium,Giardia & HIV itself 60b Most Common.

(122) Badrawy MRCP Notes. The most common cause of biliary disease in patients with HIV is ? 61a Most Common.

(123) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ 【sclerosing cholangitis】 due to infections such as CMV, Cryptosporidium and Microsporidia 61b Most Common.

(124) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Infections most commonly associated with IRIS ? 62a Most Common.

(125) Badrawy MRCP Notes. 【TB】 and cryptococcal meningitis. 62b Most Common.

(126) Badrawy MRCP Notes. the most common cause of Non-falciparum malaria ? 63a Most Common.

(127) Badrawy MRCP Notes. 【Plasmodium vivax】 ➜ Central America & India 63b Most Common.

(128) Badrawy MRCP Notes. MOST CONTAGIOUS ORGANISM ? 64a Most Common.

(129) Badrawy MRCP Notes. VZV. 64b Most Common.

(130) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common &serious complication of chickenpox infection in adults (VZV) ? 65a Most Common.

(131) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Pneumonia. 65b Most Common.

(132) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common sexually transmitted infection in the UK ? 66a Most Common.

(133) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Chlamydia ✰ ≅ 10 % in UK women. 66b Most Common.

(134) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common congenital infection in the UK ? 67a Most Common.

(135) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Cytomegalovirus 〚Maternal infection is usually asymptomatic〛 67b Most Common.

(136) Badrawy MRCP Notes. he most common cause of Travellers' diarrhea ? 68a Most Common.

(137) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Escherichia coli ✰ at least 3 loose to watery stools in 24 h 68b Most Common.

(138) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common infection from reheated rice ? 69a Most Common.

(139) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Bacillus cereus infection. 69b Most Common.

(140) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common E -coli infections in humans ? 70a Most Common.

(141) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Diarrhoeal illnesse ✰ UTIs ✰ Neonatal meningitis 70b Most Common.

(142) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of cutaneous larva migrans ? 71a Most Common.

(143) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ ANCYLOSTOMA BRAZILIENSE ✰ Common in Central and Southern America 71b Most Common.

(144) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common infecting organism after a dog bite ? 72a Most Common.

(145) Badrawy MRCP Notes. pasteurella multocida Anaerobic mouth flora 72b Most Common.

(146) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common sideeffect of pyrazinamide? 73a Most Common.

(147) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ Hepatitic dysfunction ✰ Hyperuricaemia is a characteristic SE but not the most common. 73b Most Common.

(148) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common infection of the CNS in AIDS when the CD4 < 200 ? 74a Most Common.

(149) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Cerebral toxoplasmosis. 74b Most Common.

(150) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of failure of antiretroviral Rx ? 75a Most Common.

(151) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Poor compliance to Rx.. 75b Most Common.

(152) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common ppt factor for Mucor mycosis ? 76a Most Common.

(153) Badrawy MRCP Notes. DM. 76b Most Common.

(154) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common Cause of Otitis media ? 77a Most Common.

(155) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Streptococcus pneumonia 77b Most Common.

(156) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common Cause of Community-acquiredPneumonia ? 78a Most Common.

(157) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Streptococcus pneumonia 78b Most Common.

(158) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common Cause of Eye infections ? 79a Most Common.

(159) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Staphylococcus aureus. 79b Most Common.

(160) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common Cause of Skin infections ? 80a Most Common.

(161) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Staphylococcus aureus. 80b Most Common.

(162) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common Cause of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the skin ? 81a Most Common.

(163) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ☀ SUN-EXPOSURE 〘UV light〙 81b Most Common.

(164) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common form of skin cancer ? 82a Most Common.

(165) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Basal Cell Carcinoma least aggressive malignant tumor of the skin 82b Most Common.

(166) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause Kaposi Sarcoma ? 83a Most Common.

(167) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✰ AIDS dt infection with human herpes virus 8 (HHV8) ✰ can be a rare tumer of elderly men 83b Most Common.

(168) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common presentation of Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) ? 84a Most Common.

(169) Badrawy MRCP Notes. PRURITUS. 84b Most Common.

(170) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common site of Cellulitis ? 85a Most Common.

(171) Badrawy MRCP Notes. LOWER LEGS. 85b Most Common.

(172) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common site of Venous Ulceration ? 86a Most Common.

(173) Badrawy MRCP Notes. above the medial malleolus 86b Most Common.

(174) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common site of RASH of Lichen Planus ? 87a Most Common.

(175) Badrawy MRCP Notes. PALMS, SOLES, genitalia and flexor surfaces 87b Most Common.

(176) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common SE of isotretinoin ? 88a Most Common.

(177) Badrawy MRCP Notes. DRY skin, eyes and lip. 88b Most Common.

(178) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most severe SE of isotretinoin ? 89a Most Common.

(179) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❃ Teratogenicity: ​♀s MUST be using two forms of contraception 89b Most Common.

(180) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common Cause of Erythroderma (95% of the skin is involved in a rash)? 90a Most Common.

(181) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ◤ Eczema. 90b Most Common.

(182) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) ? 91a Most Common.

(183) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ✯ Trichophyton tonsurans. 91b Most Common.

(184) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common skin tumor of the Lips ? 92a Most Common.

(185) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Squamous cell carcinoma > Basal cell carcinoma. 92b Most Common.

(186) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common malignant tumor of eyelid ? 93a Most Common.

(187) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Basal cell carcinoma.. 93b Most Common.

(188) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cutaneous drug reactions ? 94a Most Common.

(189) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❊ MORBILLIFORM ERUPTIONS- indistinguishable from viral exanthems ❊ usually starts 7-10 days after starting drug 94b Most Common.

(190) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common presentation of eczema? 95a Most Common.

(191) Badrawy MRCP Notes. subacute eczema. 95b Most Common.

(192) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common manifestation of cutaneous TB ? 96a Most Common.

(193) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Lupus vulgaris. 96b Most Common.

(194) Badrawy MRCP Notes. CCBs most common SEs? 97a Most Common.

(195) Badrawy MRCP Notes. HEADACHE, FLUSHING, ANKLE EDEMA 97b Most Common.

(196) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Which NSAID is most commonly associated é convulsions ? 98a Most Common.

(197) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Mefenamic acid causes convulsions in 20% of cases. 98b Most Common.

(198) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of paranoid psychosis with visual hallucination? 99a Most Common.

(199) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Alcohol withdrawal (Delirium tremens) 99b Most Common.

(200) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of secondary Raynaud's(Raynaud's phenomenon) ? 100a Most Common.

(201) Badrawy MRCP Notes. scleroderma. 100b Most Common.

(202) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common Occular manifestation of RA ? 101a Most Common.

(203) Badrawy MRCP Notes. keratoconjunctivitis sicca 101b Most Common.

(204) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most characteristic Xray finding in RA ? 102a Most Common.

(205) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Periarticular osteopenia. 102b Most Common.

(206) Badrawy MRCP Notes. post-STI reactive arthritis is most common in ? 103a Most Common.

(207) Badrawy MRCP Notes. men (10:1). 103b Most Common.

(208) Badrawy MRCP Notes. post-dysenteric reactive arthritis is most common in ? 104a Most Common.

(209) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Equal in both sexes.. 104b Most Common.

(210) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common Pattern of joint involvement in Psoriatic arthropathy ? 105a Most Common.

(211) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ★ ASYMMETRIC OLIGOARTHRITIS ❊ less than five small and/or large joints are affected in an asymmetric distribution. 105b Most Common.

(212) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most feared complication of Sjogren's syndrome ? 106a Most Common.

(213) Badrawy MRCP Notes. marked ↑ risk of lymphoid malignancy (40-60 fold). 106b Most Common.

(214) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common neurological abnormality in PAN ? 107a Most Common.

(215) Badrawy MRCP Notes. foot drop dt mononeuritis multiplex 107b Most Common.

(216) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most feared complication of Behcet's syndrome ? 108a Most Common.

(217) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Ocular involvement ANTERIOR UVEITIS 108b Most Common.

(218) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of Antiphospholipid syndrome ? 109a Most Common.

(219) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Associated é SLE (secondary) 109b Most Common.

(220) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of GOUT ? 110a Most Common.

(221) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ↓ ​ RENAL EXECRETION OF UA (90%). 110b Most Common.

(222) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most commonly affected joints in Pseudogout ? 111a Most Common.

(223) Badrawy MRCP Notes. knee, wrist and shoulder. 111b Most Common.

(224) Badrawy MRCP Notes. common organism in septic arthritis ? 112a Most Common.

(225) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❊ Staphylococcus aureus. ❊ In young adults who are sexually active Neisseria gonorrhea should also be considered 112b Most Common.

(226) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of joint disease.? 113a Most Common.

(227) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease (DJD) 113b Most Common.

(228) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common sites of hand osteoarthritis ? 114a Most Common.

(229) Badrawy MRCP Notes. The Carpometacarpal joint (trapeziometacarpal joint) (base of thumb). 114b Most Common.

(230) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of recurrent or relapsing arthritis ? 115a Most Common.

(231) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Crystal Arthritis (Gout & Pseudogout) 115b Most Common.

(232) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most serious complications of arthritis in sickle cell disease? 116a Most Common.

(233) Badrawy MRCP Notes. AVN (hip, 10%); osteomyelitis (Salmonella) 116b Most Common.

(234) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common extra articular manifestation of Ankylosing Spondylitis ? 117a Most Common.

(235) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Anterior uveitis. 117b Most Common.

(236) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of vertebral fractures in young adults after minimal trauma ? 118a Most Common.

(237) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Ankylosing spondylitis due to ↓ bone mineral density. 118b Most Common.

(238) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common character of Arthritis in SLE ? 119a Most Common.

(239) Badrawy MRCP Notes. non- Erosive.. 119b Most Common.

(240) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common findings on blood testing of RA Dx? 120a Most Common.

(241) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Normocytic normocohromic anaemia.. A better answer than Anti-CCP 120b Most Common.

(242) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most suggestive feature of ankylosing spondylitis ? 121a Most Common.

(243) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♛ Bilateral erosion of sacroiliac joints on X-ray 121b Most Common.

(244) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common Ig detected in routine testing of RA ? 122a Most Common.

(245) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Rheumatoid factor lgM against Fc portion of IgG. 122b Most Common.

(246) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most useful in initial Dx of prepatellar bursitis? 123a Most Common.

(247) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♛ Crepitation of the knee. 123b Most Common.

(248) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important Lab Ix found in the Dx of PAN ? 124a Most Common.

(249) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♛ ELEVATED SERUM CREATININE 124b Most Common.

(250) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most preferred Anticoagulant in postoperative orthopaedic surgery ? 125a Most Common.

(251) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♛ low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). 125b Most Common.

(252) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common form of juvenile idiopathic arthritis ≅ 3 years ? 126a Most Common.

(253) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Persistent oligoarthritis. 126b Most Common.

(254) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common HLA association é Felty syndrome ? 127a Most Common.

(255) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♛ (HLA DRW4) ❊ found in 95% of Pts 127b Most Common.

(256) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of death in scleroderma ? 128a Most Common.

(257) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♛ Pulmonary fibrosis. 128b Most Common.

(258) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most useful lab test in Dx osteomalacia ? 129a Most Common.

(259) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♕ Elevated Serum ALP. 129b Most Common.

(260) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common SEs of raloxifene ? 130a Most Common.

(261) Badrawy MRCP Notes. HOT FLASHES and leg cramps 130b Most Common.

(262) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of low back pain in adolescent athletes ? 131a Most Common.

(263) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♕ stress fracture in one of the vertebrae 131b Most Common.

(264) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common GIT manifestation in SLE ? 132a Most Common.

(265) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♕ mouth ulcers.. 132b Most Common.

(266) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Early Dx of Osteoarthritis, most prominent feature ? 133a Most Common.

(267) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❊ Limitation of the range of movement is the earliest ... still crepitus is the most important but occurs late. 133b Most Common.

(268) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Osteoclastoma most common in ? 134a Most Common.

(269) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❊ YOUNG ADULTS aged 20-40 years. The X-ray shows a SOAP-BUBBLE APPEARANCE é no or minimal sclerosis 134b Most Common.

(270) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common risk of Etanrecept Rx ? 135a Most Common.

(271) Badrawy MRCP Notes. risk of REACTIVATION OF TUBERCULOSIS 135b Most Common.

(272) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most characteristic feature seen on colonoscopy of Crohn's disease ? 136a Most Common.

(273) Badrawy MRCP Notes. rose-thorn ulcers = Crohn's disease 136b Most Common.

(274) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common Pulmonary manifestations of (SLE) ? 137a Most Common.

(275) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♕ Recurrent pleurisy and pleural effusions. ❂ Pneumonitis and atelectasis may be seen ❂Pulmonary fibrosis is rare. 137b Most Common.

(276) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common site of occurrence of Paget's disease? 138a Most Common.

(277) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❊ pelvis, ❊ lumbar spine, femur, thoracic spine, sacrum, skull & tibia 138b Most Common.

(278) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most typical form of rheumatoid arthritis is ? 139a Most Common.

(279) Badrawy MRCP Notes. chronic persistent type.. 139b Most Common.

(280) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most accurate diagnostic tool for Baker's cyst ? 140a Most Common.

(281) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❊ MRI ❊ but the one most readily available with results comparable to MRI is the U/S 140b Most Common.

(282) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most commonly affected tissues in SLE ? 141a Most Common.

(283) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❊ Joints. ❊ Joint involvement in SLE is the most common clinical feature (> 90%) 141b Most Common.

(284) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common Dermatomyositis antibodies ? 142a Most Common.

(285) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ANA most common, anti-Mi-2 most specific 142b Most Common.

(286) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important in confirming Dx of osteoarthritis ? 143a Most Common.

(287) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Limitation of range of movement Not Crepitus 143b Most Common.

(288) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most sensitive and specific in confirming myocardial damage? 144a Most Common.

(289) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Cardiac-specific troponin T 144b Most Common.

(290) Badrawy MRCP Notes. long-term phenytoin therapy adverse effects is most likely to be observed? 145a Most Common.

(291) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ Agitation ❍ Not Osteoporosis 145b Most Common.

(292) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Mallory-Weiss tear ? 146a Most Common.

(293) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ Persistent vomiting ❍ mostly following an alcoholic binge 146b Most Common.

(294) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Legionelfa pneumonia most likely source of those nosocomial infections? 147a Most Common.

(295) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Contaminated warmwater source 147b Most Common.

(296) Badrawy MRCP Notes. A pt é LQT1 syndrome collapsed dt VT & improved after cardioversion, most important initial intervention to prevent recurrence ? 148a Most Common.

(297) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ 【Atenolol】 ❍ Not permenant pacemaker ❍ if no response ➜ stellate ganglionectomy. ❍ ICD is 1st choices in LQT2 & LQT3 dt > incidence é sudden death. 148b Most Common.

(298) Badrawy MRCP Notes. An elderly pt é large stroke what is most likely to hinder further progress in rehabilitation? 149a Most Common.

(299) Badrawy MRCP Notes. 【Receptive dysphasia】 dt difficulties complying with rehabilitation Rx 149b Most Common.

(300) Badrawy MRCP Notes. a pt é Porphyria Cutanea tarda most successful to ↓ severity ? 150a Most Common.

(301) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ 【Avoidance of Alcohol】 ❍ Not avoidance of smoking 150b Most Common.

(302) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important physiologic mechanism that prevents reflux ? 151a Most Common.

(303) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ 【parasympathetic stimulation of the lower circular smooth ms fibers of the oesophagus】 151b Most Common.

(304) Badrawy MRCP Notes. HIT, most common complication ? (IgG Abs against PF4- heparin coplex) 152a Most Common.

(305) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ 【DVT】 ❍ Not arterial thrombosis 152b Most Common.

(306) Badrawy MRCP Notes. single most important test to confirm Pulmonary HTN ? 153a Most Common.

(307) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Cardiac catheterisation. 153b Most Common.

(308) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most associated Bladder cancer with schistosomiasis? 154a Most Common.

(309) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ☸ Squamous Cell Carcinoma Transitional cell carcinoma = aniline dyes (Textile workers) 154b Most Common.

(310) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common extrarenal abnormality associated with ADPKD? 155a Most Common.

(311) Badrawy MRCP Notes. cysts in liver. 155b Most Common.

(312) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common renal complications of PKD? 156a Most Common.

(313) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Bleeding into cysts, sometimes associated with gross hematuria; 156b Most Common.

(314) Badrawy MRCP Notes. SLE female. What is the renal biopsy most likely to show? 157a Most Common.

(315) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis 157b Most Common.

(316) Badrawy MRCP Notes. GN is most characteristically with streptococcal infection ? 158a Most Common.

(317) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Diffuse proliferative GN ★ post-streptococcal ★ SLE 158b Most Common.

(318) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common age gp for Minimal change glomerulonephritis? 159a Most Common.

(319) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Children ( minimal = child) 159b Most Common.

(320) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common presentation of Minimal change glomerulonephritis ? 160a Most Common.

(321) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Nephrotic Syndrome with severe Proteinuria ( frothy urine) 160b Most Common.

(322) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important marker of chronic kidney disease ? 161a Most Common.

(323) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Proteinuria. 161b Most Common.

(324) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common prognosis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura ? 162a Most Common.

(325) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ Most cases resolve spontaneously within 4 weeks with complete renal recovery. 162b Most Common.

(326) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of Renal vascular disease ? 163a Most Common.

(327) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ atherosclerosis ❍ Fibromuscular dysplasia (especially in young women)('string of beads' on angiography) 163b Most Common.

(328) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common secondary cause of minimal change disease? 164a Most Common.

(329) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Lymphoproliferative disease, especially Hodgkin's lymphoma 164b Most Common.

(330) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of death in amyloidosis patient ? 165a Most Common.

(331) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Cardiac amyloidosis. 165b Most Common.

(332) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Vasculitides most commonly involving Renal System ? 166a Most Common.

(333) Badrawy MRCP Notes. 90% microscopic polyangiitis, 80% Wegner's granulomatosis. 166b Most Common.

(334) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most characteristic finding of nephric syndrome on urine microscopy? 167a Most Common.

(335) Badrawy MRCP Notes. RBC cast.. 167b Most Common.

(336) Badrawy MRCP Notes. the most common diuretic to cause lithium toxicity? 168a Most Common.

(337) Badrawy MRCP Notes. All diuretics decrease renal lithium clearance but maximal by thiazides 168b Most Common.

(338) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Lipid Profile in early renal failure stage most prominent feature ? 169a Most Common.

(339) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Raised TG. 169b Most Common.

(340) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of death in ATN ? 170a Most Common.

(341) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Sepsis, particularly Gram-negative septicaemia 170b Most Common.

(342) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common cause of recurrent UTI in childhood ? 171a Most Common.

(343) Badrawy MRCP Notes. VUR(micturating cystourethrogram). 171b Most Common.

(344) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common causes of Pyelonephritis ? 172a Most Common.

(345) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ E.Coli and Klebsiella (95 % of cases). Standard treatment is ❍ Trimethoprim or ciprofloxacin. 172b Most Common.

(346) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of acute peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is ? 173a Most Common.

(347) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Staph_ epidermidis.. 173b Most Common.

(348) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common abnormality seen in a child with urinary tract infection in a micturating cystourethrogram is ? 174a Most Common.

(349) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ vesicoureteric reflux ❍ while Posterior urethral valves — the chief complaint of children with this disorder is a poor urinary stream 174b Most Common.

(350) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of raised BNP ? 175a Most Common.

(351) Badrawy MRCP Notes. left ventricular dysfunction 175b Most Common.

(352) Badrawy MRCP Notes. second most common autosomal trisomy, after Down's Syndrome ? 176a Most Common.

(353) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Edwards Syndrome. 176b Most Common.

(354) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common hepatic porphyria ? 177a Most Common.

(355) Badrawy MRCP Notes. (PCT) (Non-acute). 177b Most Common.

(356) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most distinctive feature of cardiac amyloidosis in ECHO ? 178a Most Common.

(357) Badrawy MRCP Notes. sparkling, granular appearance of myocardium 178b Most Common.

(358) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common causes of cancer in UK ? 179a Most Common.

(359) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Breast Lung Colorectal 179b Most Common.

(360) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common causes of death from cancer in UK ? 180a Most Common.

(361) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Lung Colorectal Breast 180b Most Common.

(362) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common causes of vertigo ? 181a Most Common.

(363) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 181b Most Common.

(364) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of syncope ? 182a Most Common.

(365) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ♕ Reflex syncope ❍ Vasovagal ❍ Situational ❍ Carotid sinus hypersensitivity 182b Most Common.

(366) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Subdural Hge ? 183a Most Common.

(367) Badrawy MRCP Notes. trauma which may pass unnoticed e.g. Old person/alcohol falling over. Most commonly occur around the frontal and parietal lobes 183b Most Common.

(368) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of death in Friedreich's Ataxia ? 184a Most Common.

(369) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (90% association) 184b Most Common.

(370) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common site of Complex partial seizures ? 185a Most Common.

(371) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ temporal lobes ❍ automatisms ➜ chewing & swallowing,lip smacking. 185b Most Common.

(372) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Absence Seizures (Petit Mal) most commonly seen in ? 186a Most Common.

(373) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ children ❍ 3-10 years 186b Most Common.

(374) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common exacerbating factor for Myasthenia Gravis ? 187a Most Common.

(375) Badrawy MRCP Notes. exertion ➜ fatigability. 187b Most Common.

(376) Badrawy MRCP Notes. interferon-α,most frequent SEs ? 188a Most Common.

(377) Badrawy MRCP Notes. flu-like Sx & depression. 188b Most Common.

(378) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Autoimmune hemolytic anemia ? 189a Most Common.

(379) Badrawy MRCP Notes. idiopathic. 189b Most Common.

(380) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common hereditary hemolytic anemia in northern Europeans ? 190a Most Common.

(381) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Hereditary spherocytosis. 190b Most Common.

(382) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Myelofibrosis, most common presenting symptom ? 191a Most Common.

(383) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Fatigue. 191b Most Common.

(384) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most useful marker screen for hemochromatosis General population ? 192a Most Common.

(385) Badrawy MRCP Notes. transferrin saturation. 192b Most Common.

(386) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most useful marker screen for hemochromatosis in family members of affected pt ? 193a Most Common.

(387) Badrawy MRCP Notes. genetic testing for HFE mutation 193b Most Common.

(388) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of thyrotoxicosis in the UK ? 194a Most Common.

(389) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Graves' disease. 194b Most Common.

(390) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common side effect of radioiodine Rx ? 195a Most Common.

(391) Badrawy MRCP Notes. hypothyroidism. 195b Most Common.

(392) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Hypothyroidism In European countries ? 196a Most Common.

(393) Badrawy MRCP Notes. primary atrophic hypothyroidism 196b Most Common.

(394) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Hypothyroidism In USA ? 197a Most Common.

(395) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Hashimoto's thyroiditis. 197b Most Common.

(396) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy ? 198a Most Common.

(397) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Graves' disease. 198b Most Common.

(398) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Primary Hyperparathyroidism ? 199a Most Common.

(399) Badrawy MRCP Notes. solitary adenoma. 199b Most Common.

(400) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most widely used measure of long-term glycaemic control in DM. ? 200a Most Common.

(401) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ HbA1c ❍ reflect the blood glucose over the previous '2-3 months' 200b Most Common.

(402) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common precipitating factors of DKA ? 201a Most Common.

(403) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ Infection 30-40 % ❍ Non compliance to Rx is the cause in 25 % 201b Most Common.

(404) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common pancreatic endocrine tumour ? 202a Most Common.

(405) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Insulinoma. 202b Most Common.

(406) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common, noniatrogenic, cause of Cushing's syndrome ? 203a Most Common.

(407) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Cushing's disease (pituitary tumor) 203b Most Common.

(408) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most sensitive Test to confirm Cushing's syndrome ? 204a Most Common.

(409) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Overnight dexamethasone suppression test 204b Most Common.

(410) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of primary hyperaldosteronism ? Conn's Syndrome 205a Most Common.

(411) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Bilateral idiopathic adrenal hyperplasia 205b Most Common.

(412) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most abundant circulating adrenal steroid ? 206a Most Common.

(413) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) 206b Most Common.

(414) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common site of Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma (10%) ? 207a Most Common.

(415) Badrawy MRCP Notes. organ of zuckerkandl. 207b Most Common.

(416) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common drug cause gynaecomastia ? 208a Most Common.

(417) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Spironolactone. 208b Most Common.

(418) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important Dx test for Achalasia ? 209a Most Common.

(419) Badrawy MRCP Notes. esophageal manometry. 209b Most Common.

(420) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common type of oesophageal cancer ? 210a Most Common.

(421) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ Adenocarcinoma ❍ middle 3rd of the esophagus. 210b Most Common.

(422) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common form of inherited colon cancer ? 211a Most Common.

(423) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma 211b Most Common.

(424) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common oncogene in Pancreatic Cancer ? 212a Most Common.

(425) Badrawy MRCP Notes. K-ras. 212b Most Common.

(426) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of liver disease in the developed world ? 213a Most Common.

(427) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 213b Most Common.

(428) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common form of bowel ischemia ? 214a Most Common.

(429) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ Ischemic Colitis ❍ greater frequency in the elderly 214b Most Common.

(430) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Retropritoneal Fibrosis most common presenting feature ? 215a Most Common.

(431) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Low back pain. 215b Most Common.

(432) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common inherited cause of kidney disease ? 216a Most Common.

(433) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ADPKD. 216b Most Common.

(434) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Fanconi syndrome in children ? 217a Most Common.

(435) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Cystinosis. 217b Most Common.

(436) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common metastatic/secondary tumor that produce a solitary round shadow in chest X-ray ? 218a Most Common.

(437) Badrawy MRCP Notes. renal in origin. 218b Most Common.

(438) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common presentation of Wilm's Tumor ? 219a Most Common.

(439) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Abdominal mass. 219b Most Common.

(440) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common presentation of Bladder cancer ? 220a Most Common.

(441) Badrawy MRCP Notes. total, gross, painless hematuria 220b Most Common.

(442) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common type of Bladder cancer ? 221a Most Common.

(443) Badrawy MRCP Notes. transitional cell carcinoma 221b Most Common.

(444) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most characteristic feature of a common peroneal nerve lesion ? 222a Most Common.

(445) Badrawy MRCP Notes. 【foot drop】. 222b Most Common.

(446) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common mass in the popliteal fossa ? 223a Most Common.

(447) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Baker Cyst. 223b Most Common.

(448) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Most common Complication of Baker Cyst ? 224a Most Common.

(449) Badrawy MRCP Notes. rupture or dissection of fluid into gastrocnemius muscle Sx of a DVT Doppler LL➜ r/o DVT 224b Most Common.

(450) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most lethal malignant primary bone tumor ? 225a Most Common.

(451) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ Ewing's Sarcoma ❍ children & adolescents 225b Most Common.

(452) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most widely used DMARD ? 226a Most Common.

(453) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Methotrexate. 226b Most Common.

(454) Badrawy MRCP Notes. MOST SPECIFIC Ab for SLE ? 227a Most Common.

(455) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Anti-Smith, Anti-dsDNA. 227b Most Common.

(456) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important drug Rx for stable Angina ? 228a Most Common.

(457) Badrawy MRCP Notes. β- blocker. 228b Most Common.

(458) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important factor in preventing stent thrombosis ? 229a Most Common.

(459) Badrawy MRCP Notes. antiplatelet Rx. 229b Most Common.

(460) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most widely used antiarrhythmic for ARVC ? 230a Most Common.

(461) Badrawy MRCP Notes. sotalol. 230b Most Common.

(462) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia ? 231a Most Common.

(463) Badrawy MRCP Notes. defect in the ryanodine receptor (RYR2) 231b Most Common.

(464) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most frequent symptom of Pulmonary HTN ? 232a Most Common.

(465) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Exertional dyspnea. 232b Most Common.

(466) Badrawy MRCP Notes. the most likely congenital heart defect to be found in adulthood ? 233a Most Common.

(467) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ ASD ❍ Ostium secundum are the most common 233b Most Common.

(468) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most lethal & most frequently reported rickettsial infection ? 234a Most Common.

(469) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ❍ Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ❍ spreads by ticks, common in USA 234b Most Common.

(470) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Infertility most effective Rx in PCOS ? 235a Most Common.

(471) Badrawy MRCP Notes. clomifene. 235b Most Common.

(472) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Pelvic inflammatory disease ? 236a Most Common.

(473) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Chlamydia trachomatis. 236b Most Common.

(474) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important factor in determining prognosis of Pts é malignant melanoma ? 237a Most Common.

(475) Badrawy MRCP Notes. the invasion depth of a tumour (Breslow depth) 237b Most Common.

(476) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of admissions to child & adolescent psychiatric wards ? 238a Most Common.

(477) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Anorexia nervosa. 238b Most Common.

(478) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common SEs of SSRIs ? 239a Most Common.

(479) Badrawy MRCP Notes. GI Sx. 239b Most Common.

(480) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most dangerous TCA in overdose ? 240a Most Common.

(481) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Amitriptyline & dosulepin 240b Most Common.

(482) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of blindness in the UK ? 241a Most Common.

(483) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Macular degeneration. 241b Most Common.

(484) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important modifiable risk factor for the development of thyroid eye disease ? 242a Most Common.

(485) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Smoking. 242b Most Common.

(486) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common presentation of Herpes Simplex Keratitis ? 243a Most Common.

(487) Badrawy MRCP Notes. dendritic corneal ulcer. 243b Most Common.

(488) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of blindness in adults aged 35-65 ? 244a Most Common.

(489) Badrawy MRCP Notes. DM Retinopathy. 244b Most Common.

(490) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most characteristic ECG finding of restrictive cardiomyopathy ? 245a Most Common.

(491) Badrawy MRCP Notes. diffusely diminished voltages. 245b Most Common.

(492) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most commonly injured heart valve during a stabbing attack ? 246a Most Common.

(493) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Tricuspid valve. 246b Most Common.

(494) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most helpful nonpharmacological interventions in reducing risks of ischaemic event ? 247a Most Common.

(495) Badrawy MRCP Notes. smoking cessation. 247b Most Common.

(496) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cardiac lesion prone to infective endocarditis ? 248a Most Common.

(497) Badrawy MRCP Notes. AR. 248b Most Common.

(498) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most indicative clinical sign for the presence of established pulmonary HTN in VSD ? 249a Most Common.

(499) Badrawy MRCP Notes. ↑JVP. 249b Most Common.

(500) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most appropriate person to make the decision to discontinue resuscitation ? 250a Most Common.

(501) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Resuscitation team leader 250b Most Common.

(502) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most characteristic ECG feature of moderate to severe hypothermia ? 251a Most Common.

(503) Badrawy MRCP Notes. J waves. 251b Most Common.

(504) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most appropriate antihypertensive drug for a pt with risk of lithium toxicity ? 252a Most Common.

(505) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Atenolol. 252b Most Common.

(506) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most closely correlated é ↑ risk of sudden death ? 253a Most Common.

(507) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Degree of left ventricular hypertrophy 253b Most Common.

(508) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most abundant immunoglobulin in the serum ? 254a Most Common.

(509) Badrawy MRCP Notes. IgG. 254b Most Common.

(510) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most prevalent primary immunodeficiency of adults ? 255a Most Common.

(511) Badrawy MRCP Notes. CVID. 255b Most Common.

(512) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common combination for hemiblock plus BBB? 256a Most Common.

(513) Badrawy MRCP Notes. RBBB plus LAFB. 256b Most Common.

(514) Badrawy MRCP Notes. When is rejection most common for any organ after transplantation? 257a Most Common.

(515) Badrawy MRCP Notes. first 1-6 months. 257b Most Common.

(516) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most important physical finding of pericarditis? 258a Most Common.

(517) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Pericardial friction rub. 258b Most Common.

(518) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common malignant heart tumors? 259a Most Common.

(519) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Angiosarcoma. 259b Most Common.

(520) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of Cushing syndrome? 260a Most Common.

(521) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Exogenous steroid use. 260b Most Common.

(522) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common causes of adrenal insufficiency ? 261a Most Common.

(523) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Prior exogenous glucocorticoids (which may suppress endogenous adrenocortical function) 261b Most Common.

(524) Badrawy MRCP Notes. common cause of secondary amenorrhea in women aged 40-65 years? 262a Most Common.

(525) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Menopause. 262b Most Common.

(526) Badrawy MRCP Notes. common cause of secondary amenorrhea in women aged 15-40 years? 263a Most Common.

(527) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Pregnancy. 263b Most Common.

(528) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common clinical history of a thyroid nodule? 264a Most Common.

(529) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Asymptomatic. 264b Most Common.

(530) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common fractures seen in osteoporosis? 265a Most Common.

(531) Badrawy MRCP Notes. The distal forearm (Colles fracture), thoracic and lumbar spine, and proximal femur 265b Most Common.

(532) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common causes of LGI bleeding ? 266a Most Common.

(533) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Diverticulosis. 266b Most Common.

(534) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common locations along the esophagus for SCC versus adenocarcinoma, respectively? 267a Most Common.

(535) Badrawy MRCP Notes. SCC: mid-esophagus Adenocarcinoma: distal esophagus 267b Most Common.

(536) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of nonerosive gastritis? 268a Most Common.

(537) Badrawy MRCP Notes. H. pylori. 268b Most Common.

(538) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common causes of gastroparesis? 269a Most Common.

(539) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Diabetes, disorders of smooth muscle(e.g., scleroderma and dermatomyositis) 269b Most Common.

(540) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common causes of bacterial infections in the colon? 270a Most Common.

(541) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Campylobacter (most common); Salmonella (poultry); Shigella (day-care centers); Yersinia, invasive E. coli (O157:H7); and C. difficile (antibiotic-associated diarrhea)270b Most Common.

(542) Badrawy MRCP Notes. common region affected in ischemic bowel? 271a Most Common.

(543) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Colon (ischemic colitis). 271b Most Common.

(544) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common causes of acute pancreatitis? 272a Most Common.

(545) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Alcohol use and gallstones 272b Most Common.

(546) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of chronic pancreatitis ? 273a Most Common.

(547) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Chronic alcohol abuse. 273b Most Common.

(548) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of cholangitis? 274a Most Common.

(549) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Stones in the bile duct ➜ bacterial infection of the biliary tree 274b Most Common.

(550) Badrawy MRCP Notes. common cause of fulminant hepatitis ? 275a Most Common.

(551) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Paracetamol. 275b Most Common.

(552) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common organisms involved in SBP? 276a Most Common.

(553) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Escherichia coli.. 276b Most Common.

(554) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of iron deficiency in men and postmenopausal women? 277a Most Common.

(555) Badrawy MRCP Notes. GI bleeding. All patients with iron deficiency should be further evaluated to determine the cause, such as by colonoscopy and/or upper endoscopy 277b Most Common.

(556) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common RBC membrane defect to cause hemolysis in Caucasians? 278a Most Common.

(557) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Hereditary spherocytosis, an autosomal dominant disorder 278b Most Common.

(558) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of folate deficiency? 279a Most Common.

(559) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Decreased dietary intake. Deficiency can develop after 3-4 months of decreased intake. Folate deficiency is often seen in alcoholics. 279b Most Common.

(560) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of an elevated RBC mass? 280a Most Common.

(561) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Tissue hypoxia. 280b Most Common.

(562) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of aplastic anemia? 281a Most Common.

(563) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Idiopathic. 281b Most Common.

(564) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of agranulocytosis? 282a Most Common.

(565) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Drugs (clozapine, propylthiouracil, penicillin G, methimazole, dapsone) 282b Most Common.

(566) Badrawy MRCP Notes. most common cause of mild to moderate lymphocytosis? 283a Most Common.

(567) Badrawy MRCP Notes. Viral infections. 283b Most Common.

References

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