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Huawei LTE
Overview
LTE Market Update
Advancing LTE Commercialization
Leading LTE Solution
Increasingly Global LTE Commitments
•
156 operators in 64 countries are investing in LTE
› 113 LTE network commitments in 46 countries, 43 additional pre-commitment LTE
trials
› 22 expected launch by end of 2010, and at least 55 LTE networks are anticipated to
be in commercial service by end 2012
Source: GSA, Oct. 2010
6X
increase in
past 18 months
Widely Available Spectrums for LTE
Deployment
Europe:
Major in 2.6G/800M
1.8G Refarming
Europe:
Major in 2.6G/800M
1.8G Refarming
North America:
Major in AWS/700M
PCS(1900M), 850M refarming
North America:
Major in AWS/700M
PCS(1900M), 850M refarming
Latin America:
Major in 2.6G/AWS
Roaming for U.S and EU
Latin America:
Major in 2.6G/AWS
Roaming for U.S and EU
MENA:
Major in 2.6G
1.8G Refarming
MENA:
Major in 2.6G
1.8G Refarming
C.I.S
2.6G
1.8G Refarming
C.I.S
2.6G
1.8G Refarming
Japan:
1.5G/800M/1.7G/2.1G by
NTT/KDDI/SBM
Japan:
1.5G/800M/1.7G/2.1G by
NTT/KDDI/SBM
China:
Major in TD, 2.3 or 2.6G
TD/FDD Convergence
China:
Major in TD, 2.3 or 2.6G
TD/FDD Convergence
Asia Pacific:
2.6G
1.8G, 2.1G Refarming
Asia Pacific:
2.6G
1.8G, 2.1G Refarming
India:
BWA (TD-LTE) 2.3G
India:
BWA (TD-LTE) 2.3G
Africa:
Major in 2.6G
1.8G Reframing
Africa:
Major in 2.6G
1.8G Reframing
License Issued Auction in 2010 Auction after 2010 TBDSpectrum License Progress
•
2009: 10 countries, 38 Operators
•
2010: 20+ countries, 50+ operators
•
2011: 30+ countries, 60+ operators
-- By Introducing new spectrums or refarming
spectrums
LTE Take-up Roadmap: From Data offload to Full
Services
Phase2
(2011/12)
Phase3
(2012/13)
Data Only
Data Only + CSFB
Full multimedia
Phase4
(>2013)
Phase1
(2010/11)
IMS VoIP & SR-VCC
G/U/L
handsets
launch
IMS
PCC &
QoS
VoIP
handsets
launch
All-IP
network
•
LTE: Offload USB Dongle Traffic
•
UMTS: Full Services to Smart-phones
•
Migrating 2G Voice to 3G Voice
•
VoIP over IMS for Operator Voice
•
Internet VoIP (Skype alike) Prohibited, or provided
with specific package
Chipset
Vendors
USB LTE onlyTerminal
Vendors
Terminal
USBMulti-mode: GUL, CL Multiple Commercial Devices: Handset USB, MID, Netbook, etc.
2009 2010 2011 2012
Commercially Available LTE Terminals
Mainstreaming chipset and terminal vendors will launch
commercial terminals since 2010, accelerating LTE commercial
program dramatically.
LTE will be the Single Global Standard
FDD LTE
FDD LTE
TDD LTE
TDD LTE
UMTS
UMTS
CDMA
CDMA
TD-SCDMA
TD-SCDMA
GSM
GSM
WiMAX
WiMAX
700M 800M 850M 900M 1500M 1700M 1800M 1900M 2100M 2300M 2600M ……
LTE will be the natural migration choice for mobile
operators.
84Mbps /10MHz 21Mbps /5MHz 42Mbps /5MHz 64QAM 64QAM 2x2 MIMO DC 64QAM 2x2 MIMO 2x2 MIMO 28Mbps /5MHzSpectral Efficiency
Title
64QAM >1.2Gbps /80MHz 64QAM 300Mbps /20MHz OFDM OFDM 4x4 MIMO CA 4x4 MIMO CA CoMP Relay 2x2 MIMO 64QAM OFDM 150Mbps /20MHzLTE Market Update
Advancing LTE Commercialization
Leading LTE Solution
Persistent Investment on LTE
Beijing Chengdu Shanghai Stockholm Core algorithm Dallas Moscow RF technology San Diego ASIC, algorithm Terminal, chipset eNodeB, RF, eNodeB, SAE, Terminal, ASIC
7
R&D centers dedicated to LTE
2500 engineers dedicated to LTE
R&D
Worldwide LTE R&D Centers
No.1 LTE patents share among
infrastructure vendors, holding 270+
essential patents
5800+ LTE/SAE standard proposals to
Global LTE Patent Share
Source: ETSI
(Oct. 2010)
Huawei is leading in INNOVATION and COMMERCIALIZATION of LTE
LTE World Summit
2010
Significant Progress for a
Commercial Launch of LTE
Best Contribution to
Research & Development
for LTE
Leading Position in LTE Field
补充
图片
Best Contribution to R&D
for LTE in North America
Huawei LTE Global References
20 Commercial Contracts
(as of Nov. 2010)
Norway , Serbia Norway Sweden Latvia Belgium Austria Uzbekistan & Armenia Poland Germany Spain China
70+ Trials
Italy Austria Germany Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia UAE USA Portugal USA Malaysia China HK Australia Kenya South Africa…
(*) 8 commercial contracts are not listed due to NDA with customers.
World’s
1
stLTE commercially
launched
network
World’s
1
stLTE 800M
commercial
network
World’s
1
stGL 900MHz
and
1
stLTE RAN Sharing
network
World’s
1
stLTE 1800M
and
LTE TDD
commercial network
Germany Spain Greece Switzerland Singapor e Philippine Nigeria ChiliTeliaSonera, the World’s 1st LTE Commercial
Network
Oslo
DL data rate:90.6 Mbps
Significant performance
enhancement
:
10Mbps
higher
throughput after upgrade
Quality Proved
Commercial Capability
Quality Proved
Commercial Capability
Fastest MBB network
since the beginning
of launch
RAN sharing: MOCN
RAN sharing: MOCN
Shared eRAN Operator A
Operator B GSM
GSM+LTE
LTE
Multi-Mode: LTE900 & GSM900
Multi-Mode: LTE900 & GSM900
900MHz cell 2.6GHz cell
Co-site LTE on different frequency
Multi-Band: 2.6G & 900M
Multi-Band: 2.6G & 900M
World’s 1
st
GL Multi-Mode:
GL900
World’s 1
st
LTE RAN Sharing:
Telenor &
Tele2
World’s 1
st
Multi-Band LTE:
2.6G &
900MHz
World’s 1
st
LTE on Multi-Mode, Multi-Band and RAN
Sharing
99% national LTE coverage
with GSM Modernization
99% national LTE coverage
with GSM Modernization
Vodafone D2, the World’s 1
st
DD800 LTE Commercial
Network
Challenges and Needs
•
Commitment to German Government for universal
broadband coverage with DD800M in rural area
•
Reducing OPEX (energy, leasing and rental cost, Q&M,
etc.)
•
Minimizing Complexity with “One Site, One Vendor”
strategy
•
All IP Network for MBB service booming
Solutions and Benefits
•
E2E LTE 800MHz solution to support the MBB business
•
Fast deployment with world's smallest and lightest RF
unit (Huawei 3MRRU)
•
Leading SingleRAN solution to reduce OPEX greatly
•
One Site for 3 technologies (GUL) and 5 frequency
bands (800/900/1800/2100/2600MHz)
3M RRU: LTE 800MHz UMTS 2100MHz LTE 2600MHz GSM 1800MHz GSM 900MHz M R F U M R F U M R F U fiber M R F U M R F U M R F U BBUWorld’s 1
st
LTE 1800MHz and LTE TDD Commercial
Network
Challenges and Needs
•
New mobile operator in Poland telecom market, finding
differentiated services to compete with existing
operators
•
Fast growing data service requirement and saturated
voice service market
•
Making best use of 19.8MHz available bandwidth on
1800M
Solutions and Benefits
•
The
world’s 1
stLTE 1800
commercial network
•
E2E LTE1800 solutions
to meet MBB requirement
•
LTE1800 RAN sharing
ensures fast deployment with
lower TCO
•
Deploy the
world’s 1
stLTE TDD 2.6G
commercial
network
RRU:
SDR capable
RF
modules supporting
software upgrade from GSM
1800 to LTE 1800
World’s 1
st
TD-LTE Field Trial Network
Sole vendor
to cover the whole
out field areas of Shanghai Expo
End-to-End TD-LTE Solution
High performance
TD-LTE
services
•
20MHz bandwidth in 2.3GHz
•
Peak rate: DL 75Mbps/UL 25Mbps
•Avg. rate: DL 40Mbps/UL 15Mbps
Delivering large varieties of
mobile broadband services
TD-LTE covers the whole expo campus
TD-LTE CPE
TD-LTE
eNodeB
RRU
SAE
BBU
End-to-End TD-LTE Solution
HD video
conference
HD video
monitoring
HD
video-on-demand
17 eNodeBs, 5.28km2
LTE Market Update
Advancing LTE Commercialization
Leading LTE Solution
Challenges
Leading LTE Solution
E2E Readiness
Performan
ce
Enhancem
ent
Cost
Effectiveness
Smooth
Evolution
Spectrum
Backhaul
Performance
Interoperability
Network
operation
Device
availability
…
End-to-End LTE Readiness
Distributed
Outdoor
Macro IndoorMacro
IP Backhaul or MSTP MME SGW/PGW HSS PCRF
End-to-End LTE Solution
Self-developed
Various Types
Customized Multi band
Unified Platform
Flexible Installation
Green Base Station
Unified Platform
Intelligent Capability
Highest Throughput
Multiple Access Interface
Future Oriented Platform
Cost-efficient Transport
eRAN
Backhaul
EPC
Terminal
Terminal
LTE Product Portfolio
Common Modules BBU3900 1 RFU RRU 3Distributed
eNodeB
DBS3900
Indoor Macro
eNodeB
BTS3900/L
Outdoor Macro
eNodeB BTS3900A
2•
One RF module for MIMO
•
Flexible bandwidth: 1.4M/3M/5M/10M/15M/20MHz
•
Full 3GPP bands: 2.6G/2.1G/1800M/900M/800M/AWS/700M, etc.
Common Platform
Common Modules
•
Well-proven SingleRAN platform
•
Common platform for G/U/L
•
Common platform for FDD & TDD
World 1
st
LTE Commercial Release in Q2’09, 1 Year Ahead in Industry!
4
• LTE/HSPA/EDGE multimode • USB rotator with inner antenna • Commercial Phase 1: Dec. 2010 • Commercial Phase 2: Apr. 2011
LTE CPE - B593
• LTE/HSPA/EDGE multimode • FE/WIFI 802.11n,b,g • Commercial: Jun. 2011USB Modem
E398
• LTE/HSPA/EDGE multimode • For friendly trialUSB Modem
E2701
2009
2010 2011
Huawei LTE Terminal Roadmap
Test UE FDD 1.0
LTE FDD 2.0
LTE CPE - B390
• LTE DD800 • WLAN 802.11n,b,g • Commercial: 2011Q2T
es
t
U
E
C
o
m
m
er
ci
al
•DL/UL: 50/50Mbps •DL 2*2 MIMO • DL/UL: 150/75 Mbps • DL 4*2 MIMO • DL: 135Mbps, UL: 45Mbps • DL 4*2 MIMO • 2.3G, 2.6GLTE TDD 2.0
Performance Enhancement
Experienc
e
+
Experienc
e
+
Coverage
+
Coverage
+
Capacity
+
Capacity
+
Improving cell
throughput
Increasing cell edge
user data rate
Heterogeneous
architecture
UL/DL coverage enhancement solution
Multi-band combination to enlarge LTE coverage
Seamless service
experience
Service continuity
solution
2x2 MIMO
eNode B UE 11x2 SIMO
eNode B UE 1In typical urban
area:
15%~28% gain
over SIMO @
Macro
~50% gain
over SIMO @ Micro
L T E L T E L T E
Macr
o
Micro
MIMO, the Key to Improve Cell
Throughput
-- System Gain: 2X2 MIMO over SIMO
Capacity
+
Capacity
+
T h ro u g h p u t (M b p s) 28.34% 18.15% ISD:500m Speed:3km/h 13.88 16.4 9.42 12.09 12.36 14.23 15.12% MIMO SIMO xx.xx%: Gain ISD:500mSpeed:30km/h ISD:1732mSpeed:3km/h
5 10 15 20 T h ro u g h p u t (M b p s) 46.40% 46.94% Outdoor-to-Indoor Speed: 3km/h 23.24 34.15 56.68% MIMOSIMO xx.xx%: Gain 24.03 35.18 17.15 26.87 Outdoor-to-Outdoor
Speed: 3km/h Outdoor-to-OutdoorSpeed: 30km/h
10 20 30
More Gains through Higher-order MIMO
23%~90%
increasing in edge user
throughput
4x4 MIMO v.s. 2x2 MIMO:
~ 50% gain
in average cell
throughput
23%~90%
increasing in edge user
throughput
2x4 MU-MIMO v.s. 1x2 SIMO:
~50% gain
in average cell
throughput
eNodeB UE 1 UE 1 UE 2 eNodeBCapacity
+
Capacity
+
UL 2×4 MU-MIMO
DL 4×4 MIMO
Adaptive MIMO Increasing Cell Throughput
Adjust MIMO mode according to
channel quality and user’s velocity
Different MIMO modes fit different
scenarios
SFBC and CL Tx Diversity (rank=1)
increase link reliability and coverage
OL SM and CL-SM (rank=2) increase
throughput
10% gain
in average cell throughput
over non-adaptive MIMO.
Adaptive MIMO
Benefits:
Capacity
+
Capacity
+
DL:OL-SM
UL:MU-MIMO
DL:SFBC
UL:Rx
Diversity
DL:CL-SM
UL:MU-MIMO
DL:CL-Tx Diversity
UL:Rx Diversity
Channel Quality (SINR)
Open Loop
Closed Loop
Cell Center Cell Edge
M o b il it y V e lo c it y ( k m /h )
Increasing Cell Edge User Data Rate with IRC and
ICIC
IRC – Interference Rejection
Combining
Interfering cell Victim cell
3dB
gain in uplink coverage
15%
higher uplink capacity
50%
higher throughput for cell edge users
NoiseEvaluated
antenna 1
antenna 2 EvaluateNoise
d combining Interfering 2 3 6 5 7 4 2 3 5 9 1 1 4 7 8 6 Frequency Cell 1,4,7 Power Frequency Cell 2,5,8 Power Frequency Cell 3,6,9 Power
Reducing the DL inter-cell interference
among neighbor cells
30~50%
throughput increased for cell
edge users (<50% load)
Different subband allocated for different cell edge users among cells
ICIC – Inter-Cell Interference
Coordination
Capacity
+
Pico / Femto for indoor coverage
Micro BTS for hot-spot coverage
Macro / DBS for macro-cell coverage
G / U G / U G / U L T E L T E L T E One network one deployment one maintenance
Solutions
GSM / UMTS Layer
Pico
Micro
FemtoMacro
Relay
LTE Layer
Heterogeneous Architecture
•
Inter-RAT Mobility
Control
Heterogeneous Architecture to Improve System
Capacity
•
Intra
frequency
mobility
control
Capacity
+
Capacity
+
•
Inter
frequency
mobility
control
Coverage Enhancement Solution
High Rx Sensitivity : 0.5-1 dB gain
coverage enhancement solutions
4*2/4*4 MIMO - 3dB gain
Radius
High Output Power – 3dB gain
RRU close to Antenna - 3dB
gain
RRU close to Antenna - 3dB
gain IRC - 3dB gain TTI bundling - 4dB gain
U
p
lin
k
D
o
w
n
lin
k
4 Antenna Receive Diversity (MIMO) -
3dB gain
3~5dB
gain
3~5dB
gain
40%
Coverage
Increased
40%
Coverage
Increased
TTI bundling, 30% coverage enhancement
Before Bundling
After Bundling
TTI bundling can be introduced: Limited by uplink coverage VoIP or PS data services with
low data rate
Bundle 4 TTIs together
Same UL resource transmitted 4 times
4dB gain in UL coverage
30%
Coverage
+
Sub-Urban Rural Urban L-2600 (20 MHz) Hot spot L-1800 (>10 MHz) L-800 (5, 10, 15 MHz) L-900 (5 MHz)
Multi-band Deployment to Enlarge LTE
Coverage
2600 MHz:
LTE coverage in hotzones / cities
1800 MHz:
migrate from GSM to LTE, covering
Suburban
900MHz:
LTE national coverage with L-900 when
possible
800MHz:
LTE national coverage
•
1800M:
3~5dB
Gain,
30%~50%
Site Reduction
•
DD 800:
10 dB
Gain
Coverage Gain with Low Frequency
Multi-band LTE Deployment Strategy
Wide Coverage
2.6GH
z
1800MHz
DD
800MHz
Distance
3d B 10d BUrba
n
Combination of lower and higher bands to meet both coverage and
capacity challenges.
Coverage
+
Core algorithms guarantee performance:
AFC (Auto Frequency
Correction)
algorithm to eliminate
Doppler effect
High speed scheduling
algorithm
to reduce the inter-cell
interference
RRU Co-cell
to largely reduce
hand over
Excellent Performance in high-speed coverage:
Seamless User Experience in High Speed
Scenario
Experience
Experience
+
+
High speed: up to
431 Km/H
Handover success rate:
>99.5%
Handover interruption latency.
100ms
Average DL rate for single UE:
>20Mbps◎120Km/H
8 eNodeBs, 11 cells, 20km
Shanghai Meglev Train
Data Rate for Single UE @ 120 Km/H
Cell coverage
In shanghai HQ
Heavy Load
Heavy Load
Heavy
Load HeavyLoad
LTE
GSM/UMTS
PS connectivity
Cell Reselection
PS Handover
LTE
GSM/UMTS
CS connectivity
CS Fall back (CSFB)
SRVCC
Initial Phase
Developing Phase
Developed Phase
Coverage-based
Handover
Coverage-based
Handover
Service-based
Handover
Service-based
Handover
Load-based
Handover
Load-based
Handover
Coverage-based
Handover
Coverage-based
Handover
Load-based
Handover
Load-based
Handover
Coverage-based
Handover
Coverage-based
Handover
Service Continuity with Inter-RAT Interworking
LTE Voice Service Continuity
Initial Phase: Data
only
Migration Solution: CS Fall
Back
Target Solution: VoIP +
SRVCC
LTE Access LTE Core PS Data LTE Access LTE Core 2G3G CS Core Voice PS Data If Voice
CSFB
VoIP PS Data CS Voice
Legend:
IMS
VoIP Over HSPA VoIP
over LTE Voice
Internet Internet
Experience
+
Experience
+
2G3G CS Core VoIP Voice 2G3G PS Core 2G/3G Access Internet LTE Core LTE Access 2G/3G PS Core HSPA Access 2G/3G AccessSRVCC
SRVCC
PS HO
Cost-Effectiveness Solution
Power
Savin
g
Green eNodeB
Dynamic Tx ON/OFF
Dual-band Intelligent
Shutdown
Dynamic PA Voltage
Adjustment
Networ
k
Sharing
Site Cost
Saving
Operatio
n
Efficiency
Ultra coverage solution
Flexible site solution
Green Site Solution
SON
More Automatic Planning
Self-Configuration
Self-Optimization
Self-Maintenance
2
1
3
Dedicated Carrier RAN
Sharing
Common Carrier RAN
Sharing
LTE RAN Sharing
4
TCO
Saving
8XMacro:
Macro Site Solution
Distribute Site Solution
•
Multi-band/Multi-mode/MIMO
•
Smallest RRU: <15 kg
RRU 2.6GHz 2.6GHz 1800/2100MHz 800/900MHz BTS3900L 800MHz 900MHz 2100MHz 1800MHz GLGLGLULULUL L T E L T E L T E G U G U G URRU
•
5 Bands, 3 Modes
@
1 cabinet
•
No combiner, no insert loss
Cost Saving with Flexible Site Solution
Centralized installation
Close to antenna
3MRRU
+
Dynamic Tx Configuration
Power Consumption Saving by Green eNodeB
Dual-band Intelligent
Shutdown
• Power off F2 during low load
Dynamic PA Voltage
Adjustment
PA2 PA1Power off
PA2 during
low load
>15%
power consumption saving
F2: hot spot F1: seamless coverage
• Power on F2
when load
increasing
>20%
power saving at hot
spot
• Dynamically adjust PA
voltage according to
output power,
modulation mode, etc.
• 5%
PA Efficiency
Improvement
2009 2010 201116%
11%
P o w e r C o n s u m p ti o neNodeB Power Consumption:
>10%
Y-o-Y
SON Improving Operation Efficiency
LTE SON Trial in
T-Mobile Austria
ON
Planning Phase Deployment Phase Maintenance Phase Optimization Phase Inventory Management Sleeping Cell detection Antenna Fault Detection Cell/interface/sub. trace Automatic Network PlanningAutomatic Config. Planning Automatic Parameter Planning
Automatic PCI/TA Optimization Automatic Neighbor Relation Inter-RAT ANR,MRO, System Load Balance, RACH Optimization
Self- configuration (Plug & Play) Auto Software Management
Test scenari o Handover success rate Total automatic added neighbors Round 1 91% 74 Round 2 97% 94
M I S S
•
M
inimize
Configuration
•
I
mprove
Network KPI
•
S
horten
Expertise Education
•
S
implify
Network management
Typical SON Features at Initial Stage
MLB
: Mobility Load Balancing
ANR
: Automatic Neighbor
Relation
Self-Config.:
Quick
Deployment
• Save cost & Improve exactness
• Avoid first HO failure due to missing neighbor relation
New
• Optimizing cell reselection and handover parameters
• Reduce call drop rate, handover failure rate, • Reduce unnecessary redirection
MRO:
Mobility Robust
Optimization
unnecessary HO Rate HO successful rate V alu e eNodeB EMS + DHCP File Server Config Config Config S/W Config S/W • More reliable• Improve network KPI by HO optimization • Plug & Play Installation
• Shorten deployment duration
Cell A Cell B Cell C
Cell C Cell B
Cell A
40% Saving with RAN Sharing Solution
Supporting both MOCN and dedicated carrier RAN
MOCN
Common Carrier RAN Sharing
Sweden
Dedicated Carrier RAN Sharing
Poland
eRAN Sharing
Carrier Shared
Tele2
Telenor
Aggregated Spectrum for High Bandwidth
Site reduction for rural coverage
Shared FM/CM, partly Independent PM
Shared optimization and expansion
UE compliant to 3GPP R8
Mobyland Centern et F1/F2 f1/F2 F1/F2f1
f2
Independent Service Deployment
Independent PM/FM/CM (cell level)
Independent expansion
Shared optimization
No requirement for UE
SDR Facilitating Smooth Evolution
Technolo
gy
800M
900M
1800M
2100M
2.6G
GSM
UMTS
GSM+UMTS
GSM+LTE
LTE
mRRU
MRFU
SDR
SDR
SDR
SDR
GSM
2600MHz
LTE
2100MHz
UMTS
1800MHz
GSM
900MHz
800MHz
2010
2011
2012
LTE
LTE
LTE
LTE
UMTS
GSM
Spectrum refarming
starts from
900M/1800M, which can be utilized for LTE
deployment.
SDR technology supports
flexible and
smooth transition
from 2G/3G to LTE.
Software
upgrade
GL Refarming Solution
-- Supporting Smooth Evolution from GSM to LTE
GSM
GSM
GSM+LTE
GSM+LTE
LTE
LTE
LTE MIMO L T E L T E L T E G S M G S M G S M G L G L G L LTE Board
Significant cost-saving without acquiring new spectrum license
Software upgrade for smooth evolution from GSM to LTE, protecting
investment
LTE GSM LTE MIMOMRRU
• 900M/1800 M • 2*2 MIMOMRFU
• 900M/1800 M • 2*2 MIMO LTE GSM LTE LTE GSM GSM Power F A N LBBP GTMULMPT Power Power F AN GTMU Power FA Power
N LBBP LMPT Power GSM Board LTE Board