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REFERENCES

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Bartone, C., J. Bernstein, J. Leitmann, and J. Eigen. 1994. Toward Environmental Strategies for Cities: Policy Considerations for Urban Environmental Management in Developing Countries. Urban Management Programme Policy Paper 18. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Bojö, J., and R. C. Reddy. 2001. “Poverty Reduction Strategies and Environment: A Review of 25 Interim and Full PRSPs.” World Bank, Africa Region Environment and Social Development Unit, Washing- ton, D.C.. Processed.

Bryant, D., L. Burke, J. McManus, and M. Spalding. 1998. Reefs at Risk: A Map-Based Indicator of Threats to the World’s Coral Reefs. World Resources Institute. Washington, DC. <http://www.igc.org/wri/indictrs/

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Bucknall, J., C. Kraus, and P. Pillai. 2000. “Poverty and Environment.” Environment Strategy Background Paper. World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C.

Cavendish, W. 1999. “Empirical Regularities in the Poverty-Environment Relationship of African Rural Households.” Working Paper Series 99-21. Oxford University, Center for the Studies of African Econo- mies, Oxford, U.K. Processed.

Crooks, R., W. B. Magrath, G. Morgan, and S. Shen. 1999. “Natural Resource Management: A Strategic Framework for East Asia and the Pacific.” EAP Working Paper. World Bank, Washington, D.C. Pro- cessed.

Dasgupta, J., and A. Das. 1998. “Health Effects of Women’s Excessive Work Burden in Deforested Rural Areas of Uttarkhand.” Paper presented at the National Conference on Health and Environment, July 7–

9. Center for Science and Environment, New Delhi.

Datt, G., and H. Hoogeveen. 2000. “El Nino or El Peso? Crisis, Poverty and Income Distribution in the Philippines.” Policy Research Working Paper 2466. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Demographic and Health Survey data. 1996. Available at <http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/health/data/

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Note: The word processed describes informally reproduced works that may not be commonly available through libraries.

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Devasia, L. 1998. “Safe Drinking Water and Its Acquisition: Rural Women’s Participation in Water Management in Maharashtra, India.”

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What Works, What Doesn’t, and Why. World Bank Policy Research Report. New York: Oxford University Press.

Environics International Ltd. 2000. The Environ- ment Monitor: Global Public Opinion on the En- vironment. International Report. Toronto.

Goodland, R., and J. R. Mercier. 1999. “The Evo- lution of Environmental Assessment in the World Bank: From Approval to Results.” Envi- ronment Department Paper 67. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Hamilton, K. 2000. “Mainstreaming Environment in Country Assistance Strategies.” Environment Strategy Background Paper. World Bank, En- vironment Department, Washington, D.C.

Ibrekk, H. O. 2000. “Donor Survey of Environ- mental Aid Effectiveness.” Environment Strat- egy Background Paper. World Bank, Environ- ment Department, Washington, D.C.

IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Insti- tute), CGIAR (Consultative Group on Inter- national Agricultural Research), WRI (World Resources Institute), and World Bank. 2000.

Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems. Washington, D.C. World Resources Institute.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Pavel on Climate Change). 2001. The Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

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Clear Water, Blue Skies: China’s Environment in the New Century. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Kinsey, B., B. Kees, and J. Gunning. 1998. “Cop- ing with Drought in Zimbabwe: Survey Evi-

dence on Responses of Rural Households to Risk.” World Development 26: 89–110.

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Klees, R., J. Godinho, and M. Lawson-Doe. 1999.

Sanitation, Health and Hygiene in World Bank Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Projects.

Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Kojima, M., and M. Lovei. 2001. Urban Air Qual- ity Management: Perspectives on Coordinating Transport, Environment, and Energy Policies in Developing Countries. World Bank Technical Paper 508. Washington, D.C.

Listorti, J. 1996. “Bridging Environmental Health Gaps: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa Infra- structure Projects.” AFTES Working Paper 20.

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Lvovsky, K., G. Hughes, D. Maddison, B. Ostro, and D. Pearce. 2000. “Environmental Costs of Fossil Fuels: A Rapid Assessment Method with Application to Six Cities.” Environment De- partment Working Paper 78. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

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Effectiveness of Environmental Assessments and National Environmental Action Plans: A Process Study. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 1997. Review of Adjustment Lending in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

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World Bank, Washington, D.C.

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Pandey, M. R. 1997. “Women, Wood, Energy, and Health.” Wood Energy News 12 (1): 3–5.

Segnestam, L. 1999. “Environmental Performance Indicators: A Second Edition Note.” Environ- ment Department Paper 71. World Bank, Wash- ington, D.C.

Seymour, F., and N. Dubash. 2000. The Right Con- ditions: The World Bank, Structural Adjustment, and Forest Policy Reform. Washington, D.C.:

World Resources Institute.

Smith, K. 1998. Indoor Air Pollution in India: Na- tional Health Impacts and the Cost-Effectiveness of Intervention. Goregaon Mumbai: Indira Gandhi Institute for Development Research.

Stattersfield, A., M.J. Crosby, A.J. Long, and D.C.

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Priorities for Bird Conservation. Cambridge, UK:

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———. 2000. Millennium Declaration. Department of Public Information. New York.

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Development and the Environment. New York:

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———. 1997b. The Impact of Environmental As- sessment: A Review of World Bank Experience.

World Bank Technical Paper 363. Washington, D.C.

———. 1998. Partnership and Development: Pro- posed Actions for the World Bank. Partnership Group Strategy and Resources Management Discussion Paper. Washington, D.C.

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———. 1999a. “Greening Industry : New Roles for Communities, Markets, and Governments.”

Development Research Group. Washington, D.C.

———. 1999b. Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook: Toward Cleaner Production 1998.

Washington, D.C.

———. 2000a. “Cities in Transition: World Bank Urban and Local Government Strategy.” Urban Development Division, Infrastructure Group.

Washington, D.C.

———. 2000b. “Fixing ESW: Where Are We?”

Discussion draft. May 3, 2000. World Bank, Operations Management and Policy Depart- ment, Washington, D.C. Processed.

———. 2000c. Lending Instruments. Resources for Development Impact. World Bank, Operations Policy and Strategy. Washington D.C.

———. 2000d. “Partnership Selectivity and Over- sight.” Discussion Notes. SecM2000–164.

March 30.

———. 2000e. The Quality of Growth. Washing- ton, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 2000f. “The Qinghai Project,” (China Western Poverty Reduction Project). The In- spection Panel Investigation Report. World Bank, East Asia and Pacific Region, Washing- ton, D.C.

———. 2000g. “The World Bank and the Global Environment: A Progress Report.” Washington, D.C.

———. 2000h. World Development Report 2000/

2001: Attacking Poverty. New York: Oxford Uni- versity Press.

———. 2001a. Adjustment Lending Retrospective.

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———. 2001b. “China: Environment Sector Strat- egy Update.” Draft. World Bank, Environment

and Social Development Sector Unit, Washing- ton, D.C. Draft

———. 2001c. “Indonesia Environment and Natu- ral Resource Management in a Time of Transi- tion.” Environment and Social Development Sector Unit, World Bank, Washington, D.C.

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SELECTED READINGS

This section provides suggestions for additional readings on the topics discussed in this strategy paper. It is not a complete bibliography, but it does list important works, produced both inside and outside the Bank, relating to the areas covered and points the reader toward recent thinking that in- fluenced this paper. A more detailed list of sources, including country-specific references, can be found on the Environment Strategy Website, <http://

www.worldbank.org/environment/>. Publications in both lists are grouped according to their theme or geographic focus.

State of the environment

Brown, L. R., C. Flavin, H. French, J. Abramovitz, S. Dunn, G. Gardner, L. Mastny, A. Mattoon, D. Roodman, P. Sampat, and M. O. Sheehan.

2000. State of the World 2001: A Worldwatch In- stitute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society. Washington, D.C.: Worldwatch Insti- tute. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

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FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 1999a. State of the World’s For- ests. Rome: FAO.

———. 1999b. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 1998. Rome: FAO.

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), UN (United Nations), IMF (International Monetary Fund), and World Bank. 2000. A Better World for All: Progress To- ward the International Development Goals. Wash- ington, D.C.: OECD.

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 1999. The Global Environmental Outlook 2000. Nairobi: UNEP.

World Bank. Various years. World Development In- dicators [1997 – 2000]. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

———. 1991. Environmental Assessment Sourcebook:

Volume 1: Policies, Procedures, and Cross-Sectoral Issues. Technical Paper No.139. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 1991. Environmental Assessment Sourcebook:

Volume 2: Sectoral Guidelines. Technical Paper No.140. Washington, D.C.: World Bank

———. 1991. Environmental Assessment Sourcebook:

Volume 3: Guidelines for Environmental Assessment of Energy and Industry Projects. Technical Paper No.154. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

WRI (World Resources Institute). 1998. World Resources 1998–99: A Guide to the Global Envi- ronment. Environmental Change and Human Health. New York: Oxford University Press.

Environment strategies, policy issues, and instruments

Bernstein, J. 1995. “The Urban Challenge in Na- tional Environmental Strategies.” Environment Department Working Paper No.42. Washing- ton, D.C.: World Bank.

Hamilton, K. 2000. “Genuine Savings as a Sustainability Indicator.” Environment Depart- ment Paper No.77. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Jodha, N. S. 1992. “Common Property Resources:

A Missing Dimension of Development Strate- gies.” Discussion Paper No.169. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Kunte, A., K. Hamilton, J. Dixon, and M. Clemens.

1998. “Estimating National Wealth: Method- ology and Results.” Environment Department Paper No.57. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Lampietti, J. A., and U. Subramanian. 1995. “Tak- ing Stock of National Environmental Strate- gies.” Environment Department Working Pa- per No.10. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Lovei, M., and C. Weiss, Jr. 1998. “Environmental Management and Institutions in OECD Coun- tries: Lessons from Experience.” Technical Pa- per No. 391. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Margulis, S., and T. Vetleseter. 1999. “Environmen- tal Capacity Building: A Review of the World Bank’s Portfolio.” Environment Department Paper No. 68. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

McCalla, A. F. and W. S. Ayres. 1997. Rural De- velopment - from Vision to Action. Environmen- tally Sustainable Development Studies and Monograph Series No.12. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

Segnestam, L. 1999. “Environmental Performance Indicators: A Second Edition Note.” Environ- ment Department Paper No.71. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Shyamsundar, P., and K. Hamilton. 2000. “An En- vironmental Review of 1999 Country Assistance Strategies: Best Practices and Lessons Learned.”

Environment Department Paper No.74. Wash- ington, D.C.: World Bank.

Vidaeus, L., and G. Castro. 2000. “The World Bank and the Global Environment: A Progress Re-

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port.” Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Pro- cessed.

World Bank. 1995. “National Environmental Strat- egies : Learning from Experience. and Action Plans: Key Elements and Best Practice.” Envi- ronment Department. ESSD 13986. Washing- ton, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 1997. Expanding the Measure of Wealth:

Indicators of Environmentally Sustainable Devel- opment. Environmentally Sustainable Develop- ment Studies and Monograph Series No.17.

Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 1997. Five Years After Rio: Innovations in Environmental Policy. Environmentally Sustain- able Development Studies and Monograph Se- ries No.18. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Global environmental issues and challenges

Chomitz, K. M. 2000. “Evaluating Carbon Off- sets from Forestry and Energy Projects.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 2357. Washing- ton, D.C.: World Bank.

Ellerman, A. D., H. D. Jacoby, and A. Decaux.

1998. “The Effects on Developing Countries of the Kyoto Protocol and Carbon Dioxide Emis- sions Trading.” Policy Research Working Paper No.2019. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Eskeland, G. S., and J. Xie. 1998. “Acting Globally While Thinking Locally: Is the Global Envi- ronment Protected by Transport Emission Con- trol Programs?” Policy Research Working Paper No. 1975. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Heil, M. T., and Q. T. Wodon. 1999. “Future In- equality in Carbon Dioxide Emissions and the Projected Impact of Abatement Proposals.”

Policy Research Working Paper No. 2084.

Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2000. “Cross Cutting Issues Guidance Papers.” Tokyo, Japan: Global Industrial and Social Progress Research Institute.

———. 2000. Emissions Scenarios. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press.

———. 2000. Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

———. 2000. Methodological and Technological Is- sues in Technology Transfer. Cambridge: Cam- bridge University Press.

———. 2000. The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability. Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kennedy, P. W. and B. Laplante. 2000. “Environ- mental Policy and Time Consistency: Emissions Taxes and Emissions Trading.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 2351. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

Schipper, L., C. Marie-Lilliu, and R. Gorham.

2000. “Flexing the Link Between Transport and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Path for the World Bank.” Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Processed.

UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Conven- tion on Climate Change). 1992. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Bonn: UNFCCC.

World Bank. 1998. Protecting our Planet, Securing our Future: Linkages Among Global Environmen- tal Issues and Human Needs. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

———. 1999. “Risks, Lessons Learned, and Sec- ondary Markets for Greenhouse Gas Reduc- tions.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 2090.

Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 2000. Supporting the Web of Life: The World Bank and Biodiversity: A Portfolio Update (1988 -1999). Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

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Health and the environment

Gwatkin, D. R., and M. Guillot. 1999. “The Bur- den of Disease among the Global Poor: Current Situation, Future Trends and Implications for Strategy.” Global Forum on Health Research Working Paper. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

March 3. Processed.

Ostro, B. 1994. Estimating the Health Effects of Air Pollutants: A Method with an Application to Jakarta. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Ostro, B., G.S. Eskeland, T. Feyzioglu, and J.M.

Sanchez. 1998. “Air Pollution and Health Ef- fects: A Study of Respiratory Illness among Children in Santiago, Chile.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 1932. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank

WHO ( World Health Organization). 1996.

Biodiversity, Biotechnology, and Sustainable De- velopment in Health and Agriculture: Emerging Connections. Geneva: WHO.

———. 1997. Health and Environment in Sustain- able Development: Five Years After the Earth Sum- mit. Geneva: WHO.

———. 1999. The World Health Report 1999: Mak- ing a Difference. Geneva: WHO.

WHO with UNEP and USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 1996. Link- age Methods for Environment and Health Analy- sis. Geneva: WHO.

WHO with WMO (World Meteorological Orga- nization), and UNEP. 1996. Climate Change and Human Health. Geneva: WHO.

World Resources Institute. 1988. Breathing Easier:

Taking Action on Climate Change, Air Pollution, and Energy Insecurity. Washington, D.C.: WRI.

———. 1998. A Guide to the Global Environment:

Environmental Health and Human Health. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 1999. Urban Air Pollution Risks to Chil- dren: A Global Environmental Health Indicator.

Washington, D.C.: WRI.

Natural resource management

Ayers, W. S., A. Busia, A. Dinar, R. Hirji, S.F.

Lintner, A. F. McCalla, and R. Robelus. 1996.

“Integrated Lake and Reservoir Management:

World Bank Approach and Experience.” Tech- nical Paper No. 358. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Blaser, J., and J. Douglas. 2000. “Issues and Impli- cations for the Emerging Forest Policy and Strategy of the World Bank.” Tropical Forest Update, 10. Yokohama: International Tropical Timber Organization.

Cernea, M. M. 1989. “User Groups as Producers in Participatory Afforestation Strategies.” Dis- cussion Paper No. 70. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Daily, G. C., ed. 1997. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Gleick, P., P. Loh, S. Gomez and J. Morrison, (eds.).

1995. California Water 2020: A Sustainable Vi- sion. Oakland: Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment and Security.

Global Water Partnership. 2000. Towards Water Security. A Framework for Action. Stockholm:

GWP.

Hassan, H., and H. E. Dregne. 1997. “Natural Habitats and Ecosystems Management in Drylands: An Overview.” Environment Depart- ment Paper No. 51. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Heath, J., and H. Binswanger. 1996. “Natural Re- source Degradation Effects of Poverty and Population Growth are Largely Policy-Induced:

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The Case of Colombia.” Environment and De- velopment Economics 1, pp. 65–83.

Hirji, R., and P. Maro. Forthcoming. “Defining and Mainstreaming Environmental Sustainability in Water Resources Management in Southern Af- rica.” SADC Technical Report. Harare:

SARDC.

IUCN (World Conservation Union). 2000. Vision for Water and Nature. A World Strategy for Con- servation and Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the 21st Century. Cambridge: IUCN

———. 2000. Ecosystem Management: Lessons from Around the World. Cambridge: IUCN.

Lele, U., N. Kumar, S. A. Husain, A. Zazueta, and L. Kelly. 2000. The World Bank Forest Strategy:

Striking the Right Balance. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

Le Moigne, G., A. Subramanian, X. Mei, and S.

Giltner. 1994. A Guide to the Formulation of Wa- ter Resources Strategy. Technical Paper 263.

Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Loayza, E. A., and L. M. Sprague. 1992. A Strat- egy for Fisheries Development. Discussion Paper 135. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Lutz, E., ed. 1998. Agriculture and the Environment:

Perspectives on Sustainable Rural Development. A World Bank Symposium. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

Oygard, R., T. Vedeld, and J. Aune. 1999. Good Practices in Drylands Management. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Pagiola, S. 1999. “The Global Environmental Ben- efits of Land Degradation Control on Agricul- tural Land.” Environment Paper 16. Washing- ton, D.C.: World Bank.

Pagiola, S., J. Kellenberg, L. Vidaeus, and J.

Srivastava. 1997. Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Agricultural Development: Toward Good Practice.

World Bank Environment Paper 15. Washing- ton, D.C.: World Bank.

Scherr, S. J. 1999. “Soil Degradation: A Threat to Developing -Country Food Security by 2020?”

Food, Agriculture, and the Environment. Dis- cussion Paper No. 27. Washington, D.C.: In- ternational Food Policy Research Institute.

Shah, M., and M. Strong. 1999. “Food in the 21st Century: From Science to Sustainable Agricul- ture.” CGIAR System Review Secretariat.

Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

United Nations International Conference on Wa- ter and Environment. 1992. The Dublin State- ment and Report of the Conference. Available at

< h t t p : / / w w w . w m o . c h / w e b / h o m s / icwedece.html>.

World Bank. 1991. The Forest Sector. A World Bank Policy Paper. Washington, D.C.:

———. 1993. Water Resources Management. A World Bank Policy Paper. Washington, D.C.

———. 1995. “Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Development: A World Bank Assistance Strat- egy for Implementing the Convention on Bio- logical Diversity.” Environment Department Working Paper 29. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 1996. “Desertification: Implementing the Convention: A World Bank View.” Land, Wa- ter and Natural Habitats Division. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 1998. New Opportunities for Development:

The Desertification Convention. Environment Department. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 2000. Toward a Revised Forest Strategy for the World Bank Group. Draft Discussion Paper. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Pro- cessed.

World Commission on Dams. 2000. Dams and Development. A New Framework for Decision- Making. London: Earthscan.

World Water Council. 2000. World Water Vision.

Commission Report: A Water Secure World.

Vision for Water, Life and the Environment.

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Pollution management and urban issues

Dasgupta, S., B. Laplante, and C. Meisner. 1998.

“Accounting for Toxicity Risks in Pollution Control: Does it Matter?” Policy Research Working Paper No. 2002. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

Faiz, A., C. S. Weaver, and M. P. Walsh. 1996. Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles: Standards and Tech- nologies for Controlling Emissions. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Foulon, J., P. Lanoie, and B. Laplante. 2000. “In- centives for Pollution Control Regulation and Public Disclosure.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 2291. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Hettige, H., M. Mani, and D. Wheeler. 1998. “In- dustrial Pollution in Economic Development:

Kuznets Revisited.” Policy Research Working Paper No.1876, Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

ICLEI (International Council for Local Environ- mental Initiatives). 1996. The Local Agenda 21 Planning Guide: An Introduction to Sustainable Development Planning. Toronto: ICLEI, IDRC and UNEP.

Leitmann, J. 1999. Sustaining Cities: Environmen- tal Planning and Management in Urban Design.

New York: McGraw-Hill.

Lovei, M. 1995. “Financing Pollution Abatement:

Theory and Practice.” Departmental Working Paper. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 1996. “Phasing out Lead from Gasoline:

Worldwide Experience and Policy Implications.”

Departmental Working Paper 18305. Washing- ton, D.C.: World Bank.

Lvovsky, K., G. Hughes, D. Maddison, B. Ostro, and D. Pearce. 2000. “Environmental Costs of Fossil Fuels: A Rapid Assessment Method with Application to Six Cities.” Environment De-

partment Working Paper No. 78. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Sebastian, I., K. Lvovsky, and H. de Koning. 1999.

“Decision Support System for Integrated Pol- lution Control.” Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Shah, J. J., T. Nagpal, C. J. Brandon, S. Larssen, K.

E. Gronskei, M. C. Hanegraaf, H. Jansen, O. J.

Kuik, F. H. Oosterhuis, and X. A. Olsthoorn.

1997. Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia: Guidebook. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Shalizi, Z., and J. C. Carbajo. 1994. “Transport Related Air Pollution Strategies: What Lessons for Developing Countries?” Transportation, Water and Urban Development Department Discussion Paper.TWU14. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

World Bank. 1996. Livable Cities of the 21st Cen- tury. Washington, D.C.

———. 1998. “Reducing Air Pollution from Ur- ban Passenger Transport: A Framework for Policy Analysis.” Policy Research Working Pa- per 1991. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 1999. “Greening Industry: New Roles for Communities, Markets, and Governments.”

Policy and Research 19851. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

———. 1999. Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook: Toward Cleaner Production 1998.

Washington, D.C.

———. 1999. Greening Industry : New Roles for Communities, Markets, and Governments. Devel- opment Research Group. Washington, D.C.

Poverty and the environment

Agarwal, B. 1997. “Gender, Environment, and Pov- erty Interlinks: Regional Variations and Tem-

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poral Shifts in Rural India, 1971-91.” World Development 25.

Ashley, C., and D. Carney. 1999. Sustainable Live- lihoods: Lessons from Early Experience. London:

DFID.

Chambers, R., and G. Conway. 1992. “Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century.” IDS Discussion Paper No. 296.

Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. Processed.

Dankelman, I., and J. Davidson. 1988. Women and Environment in the Third World: Alliance for the Future. London: Earthscan Publications.

DFID (Department for International Develop- ment). 2000. Achieving Sustainability: Poverty Elimination and the Environment. London:

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Duraiappah, A. K. 1998. “Poverty and Environ- mental Degradation: A Review and Analysis of the Nexus.” World Development 26, pp. 2169- 2179.

Durning, A. B. 1989. Poverty and the Environment:

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Europe and Central Asia

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Sub-Sharhan Africa

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DOCUMENTS PREPARED FOR THE STRATEGY

Background papers

Bartone, C. 2001. “Urban Environmental Priori- ties.” World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C.

Bojö, J., and S. Pagiola. 2000. “Natural Resources Management.” World Bank, Environment De- partment, Washington, D.C.

Bucknall, J., C. Kraus, and P. Pillai. 2000. “Poverty and Environment.” World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C.

Hamilton, K. 2000. “Mainstreaming Environment in Country Assistance Strategies.” World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C.

Hirji, R., and H.-O. Ibrekk. 2001. “Environmen- tal and Water Resources Management.” World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C.

Ibrekk, H.-O. 2000. “Donor Survey of Environ- mental Aid Effectiveness.” World Bank, Envi- ronment Department, Washington, D.C.

Kjorven, O., and H. Lindhjem. 2001. “Strategic Environmental Assessments in World Bank

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Operations.” Draft. World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C. Draft.

Kojima, M., and M. Lovei. 2000. “Urban Air Qual- ity Management: The Transport-Environment- Energy Nexus.” World Bank, Environment De- partment, Washington, D.C.

Lvovsky, K., M. Cropper, J. Listorti, A. Elmendorf, C. Chandra, J. Lampietti, R. Subida, R. Klees, G. Hughes and M. Dunleavy. 2000. “Health and Environment.” World Bank, Environment De- partment, Washington, D.C.

Sharma, M., I. Burton, M. van Aalst, M. Dilley, and G. Acharya. 2000. “Reducing Vulnerability to Environmental Variability.” World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 2000. “Sourcebook on Poverty, Envi-

ronment, and Natural Resources.” World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C.

Regional environment strategies

World Bank. 2000. “East Asia and the Pacific: Re- gional Environment Strategy Summary.” Draft.

———. 2000. “ECA Environment Strategy.”

Draft.

———. 2000. “Latin America and the Caribbean:

Regional Environmental Strategy.” Draft.

———. 2000. “South Asia Environment Strategy.”

Draft.

———. 2000. “Africa Region Environment Strat- egy.” Draft.

———. 2001. “Middle East and North Africa Re- gion: Environment Strategy Update.” Draft.

References

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