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REVERSIBLE ENERGY STORAGE ON A FUEL CELL-SUPERCAPACITOR HYBRID DEVICE

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Figure

Figure 2.2: Basic principle of operation of a PEM fuel cell. Reproduced from ref- ref-erence [8].
Figure 2.3: Typical fuel cell polarization curve. Reproduced from reference [8].
Figure 2.8: Equivalent circuits representing the pure double-layer capacitance (a) of an electrode interphase and the situation when a Faradaic process is also present (b)
Figure 2.9: Schematic diagram representing the oxygen-based surface functional groups on carbon: (a) phenol, (b) carbonyl, (c) carboxyl, (d) quinone and (e) lactone [15].
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