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Proceedings

Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization,

and Transmission

3DPVT 2006

June 14-16, 2006

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA

Edited by

Marc Pollefeys Kostas Daniilidis

Los Alamitos, California Washington

Tokyo

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Table of Contents

3DPVT 2006

Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission

Foreword

Conference Organization

Urban Modeling (Invited Session)

Session Chairs: Tom Strat and Ioannis Stamos

Towards Urban 3D Reconstruction from Video ... 1 A. Akbarzadeh, J.-M. Frahm, P. Mordohai, B. Clipp, C. Engels, D. Gallup,

P. Merrell, M. Phelps, S. Sinha, B. Talton, L. Wang, Q. Yang, H. Stewenius, R. Yang, G. Welch, H. Towles, D. Nistér, and M. Pollefeys

3D City Modeling Using Cognitive Loops ... 9 Nico Cornelis, Bastian Leibe, Kurt Cornelis, and Luc Van Gool

3D Navigation

Session Chairs: David Nister and Frank Dellaert

The Recursive Multi-Frame Planar Parallax Algorithm ... 17 Christopher Geyer, Todd Templeton, Marci Meingast, and S. Shankar Sastry

3D Reconstruction by Gluing Pair-Wise Euclidean Reconstructions, or “How to Achieve

a Good Reconstruction from Bad Images”... 25 Daniel Martinec and Tomáš Pajdla

Image Based Localization in Urban Environments ... 33 Wei Zhang and Jana Kosecka

A Probabilistic Notion of Correspondence and the Epipolar Constraint ... 41 Justin Domke and Yiannis Aloimonos

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Poster Session I

Carving from Ray-Tracing Constraints: IRT-Carving ... 49 M. Andreetto, S. Savarese, and P. Perona

Gaze Tracking by Using Factorized Likelihoods Particle Filtering and Stereo Vision ... 57 Erik Pogalin, André Redert, Ioannis Patras, and Emile A. Hendriks

Motion Parallax without Motion Compensation in 3D Cluttered Scenes... 65 M.S. Langer, V. Chapdelaine-Couture, R. Mann, and S. Roy

EKF-Based Recursive Dual Estimation of Structure & Motion from Stereo Data ... 73 Hongsheng Zhang and Shahriar Negahdaripour

Spherical Catadioptric Arrays: Construction, Multi-View Geometry, and Calibration... 81 Douglas Lanman, Daniel Crispell, Megan Wachs, and Gabriel Taubin

Reconstructing a 3D Line from a Single Catadioptric Image... 89 Douglas Lanman, Megan Wachs, Gabriel Taubin, and Fernando Cukierman

Fast and Efficient Dense Variational Stereo on GPU... 97 Julien Mairal, Renaud Keriven, and Alexandre Chariot

Invariant High Level Reeb Graphs of 3D Polygonal Meshes ... 105 Julien Tierny, Jean-Philippe Vandeborre, and Mohamed Daoudi

High-Performance Multi-View Reconstruction... 113 Christopher Zach, Mario Sormann, and Konrad Karner

An Efficient Error-Bounded General Camera Model ... 121 Voicu Popescu, Jordan Dauble, Chunhui Mei, and Elisha Sacks

How Far Can We Go with Local Optimization in Real-Time Stereo Matching—A Performance Study on Different Cost Aggregation Approaches... 129

Liang Wang, Mingwei Gong, Minglun Gong, and Ruigang Yang Efficient, Precise, and Accurate Utilization of the Uniqueness Constraint

in Multi-View Stereo ... 137 Xenophon Zabulis and Georgios Kordelas

A Blind Source Separation Approach to Structure from Motion... 145 Jeff Fortuna and Aleix M. Martinez

Histogram Matching for Camera Pose Neighbor Selection ... 153 Kevin L. Steele, Parris K. Egbert, and Bryan S. Morse

Flatness and Orientation Signature for Modeling and Matching 3D Objects... 161 H.B. Darbandi, M. Ito, and J. Little

Contour-Based Object Detection in Range Images ... 168 Stefan Stiene, Kai Lingemann, Andreas Nüchter, and Joachim Hertzberg

Isoradius Contours: New Representations and Techniques for 3D Face Registration

and Matching ... 176 Nick Pears and Tom Heseltine

Integrating LiDAR, Aerial Image and Ground Images for Complete Urban

Building Modeling ... 184 Jinhui Hu, Suya You, and Ulrich Neumann

A Bayesian Approach to Building Footprint Extraction from Aerial LIDAR Data ... 192 Oliver Wang, Suresh K. Lodha, and David P. Helmbold

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Self-Calibration of Multiple Laser Planes for 3D Scene Reconstruction ... 200 Ryo Furukawa and Hiroshi Kawasaki

A High-Resolution and High Accuracy Real Time 3D Sensor Based on Structured Light... 208 Frank Forster

Automatic Registration of Multiple Range Images by the Local Log-Polar Range Images ... 216 Takeshi Masuda

Expression Compensation for Face Recognition Using a Polar Geodesic Representation ... 224 Iordanis Mpiperis, Sotiris Malassiotis, and Michael G. Strintzis

Transforming Least Squares to Weighted Least Squares for Accurate

Range Image Registration... 232 Yonghuai Liu, Hong Zhou, Xuan Su, Mingxin Ni, and Robert J. Lloyd

Anatomically-Aware, Automatic, and Fast Registration of 3D Ear Impression Models ... 240 Alexander Zouhar, Tong Fang, Gozde Unal, Greg Slabaugh, Hui Xie,

and Fred McBagonluri

Compression of Human Motion Data Sequences... 248 Guodong Liu and Leonard McMillan

Distortion-Sensitive Synthesis of Texture and Geometry in Interactive 3D Visualization ... 256 Nicola Brusco, Pietro Zanuttigh, David Taubman, and Guido Maria Cortelazzo

Deformable Mesh Model for Complex Multi-Object 3D Motion Estimation

from Multi-Viewpoint Video... 264 Shohei Nobuhara and Takashi Matsuyama

Light Source Calibration for IBR and BTF Acquisition Setups ... 272 Alexander Neubeck, Alexey Zalesny, and Luc Van Gool

An Improved 3D Human Face Reconstruction Approach Based on Cubic Splines Models... 279 Boulbaba Ben Amor, Mohsen Ardabilian, and Liming Chen

Qualitative Characterization of Deforming Surfaces... 287 T.C. Lukins and R.B. Fisher

Large-Scale Modeling of Parametric Surfaces using Spherical Harmonics ... 294 Li Shen and Moo K. Chung

Reflectance Modeling for Layered Dielectrics with Rough Surface Boundaries ... 302 Hossein Ragheb and Edwin R. Hancock

Image Guided Geometry Inference... 310 Songhua Xu, Athinodoros Georghiades, Holly Rushmeier, Julie Dorsey,

and Leonard McMillan

3D Face Recognition with Region Committee Voting ... 318 Timothy Faltemier, Kevin Bowyer, and Patrick Flynn

An Automatic 3D Ear Recognition System ... 326 Ping Yan and Kevin W. Bowyer

Estimating a-priori Unknown 3D Axially Symmetric Surfaces from Noisy Measurements

of their Fragments ... 334 Andrew Willis and David B. Cooper

Simplified Belief Propagation for Multiple View Reconstruction ... 342 E. Scott Larsen, Philippos Mordohai, Marc Pollefeys, and Henry Fuchs

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Geometric Modeling

Session Chairs: Jack Snoeyick and Holly Rushmeier

Point Containment in Discrete Arbitrary Dimension ... 350 Luciano Silva

Linking Feature Lines on 3D Triangle Meshes with Artificial Potential Fields... 358 D.L. Page, A.F. Koschan, and M.A. Abidi

Revealing Significant Medial Structure in Polyhedral Meshes ... 365 Svetlana Stolpner and Kaleem Siddiqi

Statistical Inference of Biological Structure and Point Spread Functions

in 3D Microscopy... 373 Joseph Schlecht, Kobus Barnard, and Barry Pryor

Hemispherical Harmonic Surface Description and Applications to Medical

Image Analysis... 381 Heng Huang, Lei Zhang, Dimitris Samaras, Li Shen, Rong Zhang,

Fillia Makedon, and Justin Pearlman

Visual Hulls

Session Chairs: Voicu Popescu and Pierre Boulanger

3D Skeleton-Based Body Pose Recovery ... 389 Clement Menier, Edmond Boyer, and Bruno Raffin

Visual Shapes of Silhouette Sets ... 397 Jean-Sébastien Franco, Marc Lapierre, and Edmond Boyer

Beyond Silhouettes: Surface Reconstruction using Multi-Flash Photography ... 405 Daniel Crispell, Douglas Lanman, Peter G. Sibley, Yong Zhao,

and Gabriel Taubin

Visual Hull Construction in the Presence of Partial Occlusion... 413 Li Guan, Sudipta Sinha, Jean-Sébastien Franco, and Marc Pollefeys

3D Coding and Transmission (Invited Session) Session Chairs: Ketan Mayer-Patel and Raphaele Balter

A Perceptually Driven Model for Transmission of Arbitrary 3D Models

over Unreliable Networks ... 421 Irene Cheng, Lihang Ying, and Anup Basu

Philips 3D Solutions: From Content Creation to Visualization ... 429 André Redert, Robert-Paul Berretty, Chris Varekamp, Oscar Willemsen,

Jos Swillens, and Hans Driessen

Hierarchical Representation of Virtual Cities for Progressive Transmission over Networks... 432 J. Royan, R. Balter, and C. Bouville

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Poster Session II

Minimum Spanning Tree Pose Estimation... 440 Kevin L. Steele and Parris K. Egbert

Vanishing Hull... 448 Jinhui Hu, Suya You, and Ulrich Neumann

Dynamic 3D Urban Scene Modeling Using Multiple Pushbroom Mosaics... 456 Hao Tang, Zhigang Zhu, and George Wolberg

Virtual View Specification and Synthesis in Free Viewpoint Television Application ... 464 Wenfeng Li, Jin Zhou, Baoxin Li, and M. Ibrahim Sezan

Motion Editing in 3D Video Database... 472 Jianfeng Xu, Toshihiko Yamasaki, and Kiyoharu Aizawa

A Factorization Based Self-Calibration for Radially Symmetric Cameras... 480 Srikumar Ramalingam, Peter Sturm, and Edmond Boyer

Multiview 3D Tracking with an Incrementally Constructed 3D Model ... 488 Karel Zimmermann, Tomáš Svoboda, and JiĜí Matas

3D from Line Segments in Two Poorly-Textured, Uncalibrated Images ... 496 Herbert Bay, Andreas Ess, Alexander Neubeck and Luc Van Gool

Multiple Camera Calibration Using Robust Perspective Factorization ... 504 Andrei Zaharescu, Radu Horaud, Rémi Ronfard, and Loic Lefort

Scanline Optimization for Stereo on Graphics Hardware ... 512 Christopher Zach, Mario Sormann, and Konrad Karner

Computing the Camera Motion Direction from Many Images ... 519 John Oliensis

Efficient Sparse 3D Reconstruction by Space Sweeping... 527 Joachim Bauer, Christopher Zach, Konrad Karner, and Horst Bischof

Low Altitude Wind Simulation Over Mount Saint Helens Using NASA SRTM

Digital Terrain Model... 535 M.J. Garcia and P. Boulanger

Range Image Registration Based on Circular Features ... 543 Cecilia Chao Chen and Ioannis Stamos

Metrics and Optimization Techniques for Registration of Color to Laser Range Scans... 551 Chad Hantak and Anselmo Lastra

A Probabilistic Method for Aligning and Merging Range Images with Anisotropic

Error Distribution... 559 Ryusuke Sagawa, Nanaho Osawa, and Yasushi Yagi

Aerial Lidar Data Classification Using Support Vector Machines (SVM)... 567 Suresh K. Lodha, Edward J. Kreps, David P. Helmbold, and Darren Fitzpatrick

Structured Light Based Reconstruction Under Local Spatial Coherence Assumption ... 575 Hao Li, Raphael Straub, and Hartmut Prautzsch

A Mobile Augmented Reality System with Distributed Tracking... 583 J.-F. Evers-Senne, I. Schiller, A. Petersen, and R. Koch

Hierarchical PCA Decomposition of Point Clouds... 591 Jan Fransens and Frank Van Reeth

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3D Modeling Using Planar Segments and Mesh Elements ... 599 Ioannis Stamos, Gene Yu, George Wolberg, and Siavash Zokai

The Reverse Projection Correlation Principle for Depth from Defocus ... 607 Scott McCloskey, Michael Langer, and Kaleem Siddiqi

Direct and Indirect 3-D Reconstruction from Opti-Acoustic Stereo Imaging... 615 H. Sekkati and S. Negahdaripour

Reference Stream Selection for Multiple Depth Stream Encoding ... 623 Sang-Uok Kum and Ketan Mayer-Patel

Fast Safe Spline Surrogates for Large Point Clouds... 631 Ashish Myles and JĘrg Peters

Object Modeling with Guaranteed Fulfillment of Geometric Constraints ... 639 Da-Chuan Cheng and Xiaoyi Jiang

Resolution Scalable Coding and Region of Interest Access with Three-Dimensional

SBHP Algorithm ... 647 Ying Liu and William A. Pearlman

Recovering Illumination and Texture Using Ratio Images ... 655 Alejandro Troccoli and Peter K. Allen

Shape Analysis and Spatio-Temporal Tracking of Mesoscale Eddies in Miami

Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model... 663 Veena Moolani, Ramprasad Balasubramanian, Li Shen, and Amit Tandon

An Analysis of Errors in Feature-Preserving Mesh Simplification

Based on Edge Contraction ... 671 Hongtao Xu and Timothy S. Newman

Shape Measure for Identifying Perceptually Informative Parts of 3D Objects... 679 Sreenivas Sukumar, David Page, Andrei Gribok, Andreas Koschan,

and Mongi Abidi

On 3D retrieval from photos ... 687 Tarik Filali Ansary, Jean-Philippe Vandeborre, and Mohamed Daoudi

Exploiting 3d Spatial Continuity for Robust Automatic Seismic Horizon Matching

across Faults ... 695 Fitsum Admasu and Klaus Toennies

A Modular Scheme for 2D/3D Conversion of TV Broadcast ... 703 Sebastian Knorr, Evren ømre, Burak Özkalayci, A. Aydin Alatan,

and Thomas Sikora

Multi-Chart Geometry Video: A Compact Representation for 3D Animations ... 711 Khaled Mamou, Titus Zaharia, and Françoise Prêteux

Geometry Refinement of 3D Surfaces Using Kriging ... 719 Brad Grinstead, Andreas Koschan, and Mongi A. Abidi

Automatic Hole-Filling of Triangular Mesh Using Local Radial Basis Function ... 727 John Branch, Flavio Prieto, and Pierre Boulanger

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3D Retrieval and Coding

Session Chairs: Gabriel Taubin and Guido Cortelazzo

Automatic 3D Face Detection, Normalization and Recognition ... 735 Ajmal Mian, Mohammed Bennamoun, and Robyn Owens

3D Content-Based Search Based on 3D Krawtchouk Moments... 743 A. Mademlis, A. Axenopoulos, P. Daras, D. Tzovaras and M.G. Strintzis

Automatic Locating of Anthropometric Landmarks on 3D Human Models ... 750 Zouhour Ben Azouz, Chang Shu, and Anja Mantel

RDTC Optimized Streaming for Remote Browsing in Image-Based Scene Representations ... 758 Ingo Bauermann, Yang Peng, and Eckehard Steinbach

Interactive Modeling with Automatic Online Compression ... 766 Jean-Daniel Deschênes, Philippe Lambert, and Patrick Hébert

Multiple View Reconstruction

Session Chairs: Tomas Pajdla and Xenophon Zabulis

Fast Level Set Multi-View Stereo on Graphics Hardware ... 774 Patrick Labatut, Renaud Keriven, and Jean-Philippe Pons

An Immersive Free-Viewpoint Video System Using Multiple Outer/Inner Cameras... 782 Hansung Kim, Itaru Kitahara, Ryuuki Sakamoto, and Kiyoshi Kogure

Object Centered Stereo: Displacement Map Estimation Using Texture and Shading ... 790 Neil Birkbeck, Dana Cobzas, and Martin Jagersand

High Quality Real-Time Stereo using Adaptive Cost Aggregation

and Dynamic Programming ... 798 Liang Wang, Miao Liao, Minglun Gong, Ruigang Yang, and David Nister

Large Scale Models and View Planning

Session Chairs: Adrian Hilton and Jean-Sebastien Franco

Large-Scale Urban Modeling by Combining Ground Level Panoramic

and Aerial Imagery... 806 Lu Wang, Suya You, and Ulrich Neumann

Two Stage View Planning for Large-Scale Site Modeling ... 814 Paul S. Blaer and Peter K. Allen

A System for Reconstructing Integrated Texture Maps for Large Structures ... 822 Chen Xu, Athinodoros Georghiades, Holly Rushmeier, and Julie Dorsey

Efficient Constraint Evaluation Algorithms for Hierarchical Next-Best-View Planning ... 830 Kok-Lim Low and Anselmo Lastra

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Poster Session III

Region-Based Motion Analysis and 3D Reconstruction for a Translational Video Sequence ... 838 Xiaodong Huang and Eric Dubois

Line-Based Structure from Motion for Urban Environments ... 846 Grant Schindler, Panchapagesan Krishnamurthy, and Frank Dellaert

Generalized RANSAC Framework for Relaxed Correspondence Problems... 854 Wei Zhang and Jana Košecká

Multi-View Multi-Exposure Stereo ... 861 Alejandro Troccoli, Sing Bing Kang, and Steve Seitz

Illumination Insensitive Model-Based 3D Object Tracking and Texture Refinement ... 869 Hua Yang, Greg Welch, and Marc Pollefeys

Homography Estimation from Planar Contours ... 877 Paresh Kumar Jain and C.V. Jawahar

Belief Propagation for Panorama Generation ...

Alan Brunton and Chang Shu

Rao-Blackwellized Importance Sampling of Camera Parameters from Simple User Input

with Visibility Preprocessing in Line Space ... 893 Kevin Quennesson and Frank Dellaert

Constraint Integration for Multiview Pose Estimation of Humans with Self-Occlusions... 900 Abhinav Gupta, Anurag Mittal, and Larry S. Davis

Conics-Based Homography Estimation from Invariant Points and Pole-Polar Relationships ... 908 Christos Conomis

Global Depth from Epipolar Volumes — A General Framework for Reconstructing

Non-Lambertian Surfaces ... 916 Timo Stich, Art Tevs, and Marcus Magnor

Multimodal 3D Shape Recovery from Texture, Silhouette and Shadow Information ... 924 Luca Ballan and Guido Maria Cortelazzo

A Structured Light Range Imaging System Using a Moving Correlation Code... 931 Frank Pipitone and Ralph Hartley

A 3D Outdoor Scene Scanner Based on a Night-Vision Range-Gated

Active Imaging System... 938 David Monnin, Armin L. Schneider, Frank Christnacher, and Yves Lutz

Extracting 3D Shape Features in Discrete Scale-Space ... 946 John Novatnack, Ko Nishino, and Ali Shokoufandeh

Building a 3D Virtual Museum of Native American Baskets ... 954 Volkan Isler, Bradford Wilson, and Ruzena Bajcsy

Depth Images: Representations and Real-Time Rendering ... 962 Pooja Verlani, Aditi Goswami, P.J. Narayanan, Shekhar Dwivedi,

and Sashi Kumar Penta

Recognition of Free-Form Objects in Complex Scenes Using DGI-BS Models... 970 Pilar Merchán, Antonio Adán, and Santiago Salamanca

A Range Camera Collecting Multi-Spectral Texture for Architecture Applications... 978 N. Brusco, S. Capeleto, M. Fedel, A. Paviotti, E. Zanella, L. Poletto,

G.M. Cortelazzo, and G. Tondello

885

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Retrieval of Colored 3D Models ... 986 G.M. Cortelazzo and N. Orio

Learning Illumination Models While Tracking ... 994 Yilei Xu and Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Towards On-Line Digital Doubles ... 1002 Andreas Griesser, Nico Cornelis, and Luc Van Gool

Progressive Compression of Normal Vectors ... 1010 Aaron Bass and Ken Been

Synthesis of 3D Model of a Magnetic Field-Influenced Body from a Single Image ... 1018 Cuilan Wang, Timothy S. Newman, and Dennis Gallagher

Scale Selection for the Analysis of Point-Sampled Curves ... 1026 Ranjith Unnikrishnan, Jean-François Lalonde, Nicolas Vandapel,

and Martial Hebert

A Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Shape Representation... 1034 Heng Huang, Li Shen, Rong Zhang, Fillia Makedon,

and Justin Pearlman

Computational Anatomy to Assess Longitudinal Trajectory of Brain Growth ... 1041 G. Gerig, B. Davis, P. Lorenzen, Shun Xu, M. Jomier, J. Piven, and S. Joshi

The ASDMCon Project: The Challenge of Detecting Defects on Construction Sites ... 1048 Kui Yue, Daniel Huber, Burcu Akinci, and Ramesh Krishnamurti

VisTRE: A Visualization Tool to Evaluate Errors in Terrain Representation ... 1056 Christopher G. Healey and Jack Snoeyink

Orientation of Fragments of Rotationally Symmetrical 3D-Shapes

for Archaeological Documentation... 1064 Hubert Mara and Robert Sablatnig

ShapeLab: A Unified Framework for 2D & 3D Shape Retrieval... 1072 Jiantao Pu and Karthik Ramani

A CSC Based Classification Method for CT Bone Images ... 1080 Patrick Sturm, Lutz Priese, and Haojun Wang

Graph Cut Based Multiple View Segmentation for 3D Reconstruction... 1085 Mario Sormann, Christopher Zach, and Konrad Karner

Exploring Boundary Concavities in Active Contours and Surfaces ... 1093 Julien Mille, Romuald Boné, Pascal Makris, and Hubert Cardot

Multiple Views

Session Chairs: Ruigang Yang and Jan-Michael Frahm

Perturbation Estimation of the Subspaces for Structure from Motion with Noisy

and Missing Data...

Hongjun Jia, Jeff Fortuna, and Aleix M. Martinez

Angle-Independent Bundle Adjustment Refinement ... 1108 Jeffrey Zhang, Daniel G. Aliaga, Mireille Boutin and Robert Insley

Author Index

1101

References

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