PESD2ETH1G-T. Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit V RWM

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ESD protection for In-vehicle networks

7 February 2020 Product data sheet

1. General description

Fully OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 and 1000BASE-T1 compliant Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device in a small SOT23 surface-mounted plastic package designed to protect two automotive in-vehicle network bus lines from the damage caused by ESD and other transients.

2. Features and benefits

• Fully OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 and 1000BASE-T1 compliant

• High trigger voltage: V

_t1

= 100 V min.

• Low capacitance: C

_d

< 2 pF

• ESD protection up to 30 kV (IEC 61000-4-2)

• 1000 contact discharges (OPEN Alliance specification) with 15 kV (IEC 61000-4-2)

• AEC-Q101 qualified / automotive grade

3. Applications

ESD protection for in-vehicle network lines In-automotive environments

• OPEN Alliance 100/1000BASE-T1 Ethernet

• Low-Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) automotive

4. Quick reference data

Table 1. Quick reference data

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

V

_RWM

reverse standoff

voltage T

_amb

= 25 °C - - 24 V

C

_d

diode capacitance f = 1 MHz; V

_R

= 0 V; T

_amb

= 25 °C - 1.8 2 pF

V

_t1

trigger voltage T

_amb

= 25 °C [1] 100 140 - V

IEC 61000-4-2; contact discharge [2] [3] 30 - - kV V

_ESD

electrostatic discharge

voltage 1000 contact discharges (IEC

61000-4-2); OPEN Alliance specification [3] 15 - - kV [1] Non-repetitive current pulse, Transmission Line Pulse (TLP); square pulse; ANSI / ESD STM5.5.1-2008

[2] Device stressed with ten non-repetitive ESD pulses.

[3] Measured from pin 1 or 2 to pin 3.

(2)

5. Pinning information

Table 2. Pinning information

Pin Symbol Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol

1 K cathode

2 K cathode

3 CC common cathode

1 2

3

SOT23

K2 K1

006aaa155 CC

6. Ordering information

Table 3. Ordering information Package Type number

Name Description Version

PESD2ETH1G-T SOT23 plastic, surface-mounted package; 3 terminals; 1.9 mm pitch; 2.9

mm x 1.3 mm x 1 mm body SOT23

7. Marking

Table 4. Marking codes

Type number Marking code[1]

PESD2ETH1G-T %HK

[1] % = placeholder for manufacturing site code

(3)

8. Limiting values

Table 5. Limiting values

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC60134)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit

I

_PPM

rated peak pulse current t

_p

= 8/20 µs [1] [2] - 2.3 A

T

_j

junction temperature - 150 °C

T

_amb

ambient temperature -55 150 °C

T

_stg

storage temperature -65 150 °C

IEC 61000-4-2; contact discharge [3] [2] 30 - kV ISO 10605; contact discharge; C = 150 pF;

R = 330 Ω [3] [2] 30 - kV

ISO 10605; contact discharge; C = 330 pF;

R = 330 Ω [3] [2] 30 - kV

V

_ESD

electrostatic discharge voltage

1000 contact discharges (IEC 61000-4-2);

OPEN Alliance specification [2] 15 - kV

[1] Device stressed with 8/20 μs exponential decay waveform according to IEC 61000-4-5.

[2] Measured from pin 1 or 2 to pin 3.

[3] Device stressed with ten non-repetitive ESD pulses.

t (µs)

0 10 20 30 40

001aaa630

40 80 120 I_PP (%)

0

e^-t 100 % I_PP; 8 µs

50 % IPP; 20 µs

Fig. 1. 8/20 µs pulse waveform according to IEC 61000-4-5

001aaa631 I_PP

100 % 90 %

t 30 ns

60 ns 10 %

t_r = 0.6 ns to 1 ns

Fig. 2. ESD pulse waveform according to IEC 61000-4-2

Product data sheet 7 February 2020 3 / 18

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9. Characteristics

Table 6. Characteristics

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

V

_RWM

reverse standoff

voltage - - 24 V

V

_h

holding voltage [1] 28 - - V

V

_t1

trigger voltage

T

_amb

= 25 °C

[1] 100 140 - V

I

_RM

reverse leakage current V

_RWM

= 24 V; V

_R

= 0 V; T

_amb

= 25 °C - 1 100 nA

C

_d

diode capacitance f = 1 MHz; V

_R

= 0 V; T

_amb

= 25 °C - 1.8 2 pF

[2] - 0.5 - %

ΔC

_d

/C

_d

diode capacitance

matching f = 1 MHz; V

_R

= 2.5 V; T

_amb

= 25 °C [2] - 0.5 - %

R

_dyn

dynamic resistance I

_R

= 40 A; T

_amb

= 25 °C [1] - 0.6 - Ω

[1] Non-repetitive current pulse, Transmission Line Pulse (TLP); square pulse; ANSI / ESD STM5.5.1-2008

[2] ΔC

d

is the difference of the capacitance measured between pin 1 and pin 3 and the capacitance measured between pin 2 and pin 3.

reverse

I V

V_h V_t1

V I

forward

aaa-030568 Rdyn = V/ I

Fig. 3. V-I characteristics for a bidirectional ESD protection diode

T_j (°C)

0 50 100 150 200

001aaa193

0.4 0.8 1.2 P_PP

0 PPP(25°C)

Fig. 4. Relative variation of peak pulse power as a

function of junction temperature; typical values

(5)

V_CL (V)

0 40 80 120 160 200

aaa-030811

40

20 60 80 I_PP (A)

0

t

_r

= 1 ns

t

_p

= 100 ns; Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) Fig. 5. Dynamic resistance with positive clamping;

typical values

V_CL (V)

-200 -160 -120 -80 -40 0

aaa-030812

-40

-60 -20 0 I_PP (A)

-80

t

_r

= 1 ns

t

_p

= 100 ns; Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) Fig. 6. Dynamic resistance with negative clamping;

typical values

Product data sheet 7 February 2020 5 / 18

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10. Application information

In the „IEEE 100BASE-T1 EMC Test Specification for ESD suppression devices“

¹

document (further referred as OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 specification), the OPEN Alliance describes four different tests to ensure compliance of ESD suppressor devices and PHYs which are compliant according to the document “Transceiver EMC Test Specification”. The PESD2ETH1G-T passes all tests as shown on figures 6 to 16. Furthermore, it complies with the requirements mentioned in Section 2.2. of „IEEE 100BASE-T1 EMC Test Specification for ESD suppression devices“.

aaa-030093 100 nF

100 nF common mode choke

according to OPEN

alliance according

to OPEN alliance 100BASE-T1

transceiver

1 kΩ 1 kΩ

100 kΩ 4.7 nF

PESD2ETH1G-T

BI_DA+

BI_DA-

Fig. 7. Application diagram

The return loss and insertion loss are evaluated using the differential S-parameters S

_dd11

and S

_dd21

. These measurements replace the requirement for a certain capacitance value. To ensure symmetry, the differential to common mode rejection is evaluated using the S-parameter S

_sd21

. This measurement replaces the requirement for a matching of the capacitances per line. To ensure that the device does not degrade and changes behavior after repetitive ESD events, the S-parameter measurements are repeated after discharging 20 times ±8 kV ESD on signal lines 1 and 2, with C

= 150 pF, R = 330 Ω according to ISO 10605. Subsequently, the S-parameters are measured again and compared to the original data.

aaa-030065

-40

-60 -20 0 Sdd11

(dB)

-80

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

FAIL

PASS (1)

(2)

(1) limit according to OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 specification

(2) PESD2ETH1G-T Fig. 8. Return loss

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

aaa-030089

-45 -35

-55 -25 -15 S_dd11

(dB)

-65

(1)

(2)

PESD2ETH1G-T

(1) before repetitive ESD event (2) after 20 times ±8 kV ESD Fig. 9. Return loss

1 OPEN Alliance: "IEEE 100BASE-T1 EMC Test Specification for ESD suppression devices", version 1.0

rev. draft, December 10, 2018

(7)

aaa-030066

-3 -1 1 S_dd21

(dB)

-5

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

FAIL PASS

(1) (2)

(1) limit according to OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 specification

(2) PESD2ETH1G-T Fig. 10. Insertion loss

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

aaa-030090

-2 -1

-3 0 1 S_dd21

(dB)

-4

(1) (2)

PESD2ETH1G-T

(1) before repetitive ESD event (2) after 20 times ±8 kV ESD Fig. 11. Insertion loss

aaa-030067

-80 -60 -40 Ssd21

(dB)

-100

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

FAIL

PASS (1)

(2)

(1) limit according to OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 specification

(2) PESD2ETH1G-T

Fig. 12. Differential to common mode rejection

aaa-030091

-60 -30 0 Scd21

(dB)

-90

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

(2) (1)

PESD2ETH1G-T

(1) before repetitive ESD event (2) after 20 times ±8 kV ESD

Fig. 13. Differential to common mode rejection

Product data sheet 7 February 2020 7 / 18

(8)

To predict if the ESD suppressor device would protect a PHY of a certain robustness class (Class I (JEDEC-HBM 4 kV) and Class II (JEDEC-HBM 2 kV)), the ESD discharge current is measured in a reference circuit according to OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 specification for ±4 kV and ±6 kV according to IEC 61000-4-2 with C = 150 pF and R = 330 Ω. Unlike in the OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 specification of October 29 2017, the „Transceiver Simulation network“ is implemented with 2 Ω and 50 Ω resistors.

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

aaa-030068

1 3 5 IESD

(A)

-1

(3)

(1) (2)

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 14. ESD discharge current at +4 kV

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

aaa-030071

-3 -1 1 IESD

(A)

-5

(3) (1)

(2)

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 15. ESD discharge current at -4 kV

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

aaa-030070

1 3 5 I_ESD

(A)

-1

(3)

(1) (2)

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 16. ESD discharge current at +6 kV

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

aaa-030069

-3 -1 1 I_ESD

(A)

-5

(3) (1)

(2)

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 17. ESD discharge current at -6 kV

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To ensure that the ESD suppressor device is not impacting the EMC performance of the complete module, the RF clamping test as defined in the OPEN Alliance specification is applied. First a measurement at a reference power level of 25 dBm is conducted in an environment defined by the OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 specification. Next, the power is increased to 33 dBm (Class I), 36 dBm (Class II), and 39 dBm (Class III). No change in the measured common mode rejection indicates that the ESD suppressor device is not impacting the modules EMC performance.

aaa-030872

-40 -20 0 Ssd21

(dB)

-60

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

(1)

(2) (3) (4)

According to OPEN Alliance 100BASE-T1 specification Common mode rejection for:

(1) reference (2) Class I (3) Class II (4) Class III Fig. 18. RF Clamping Test

Product data sheet 7 February 2020 9 / 18

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For 1000BASE-T1, there is no published document on the requirements for external ESD suppressor devices. However, a similar requirement specification is in preparation at the time the present document is created. To support the conformity of PESD2ETH1G-T with the to-be- published requirement specification of OPEN Alliance for 1000BASE-T1, results of tests adapted from OPEN Alliance specification for 100BASE-T1 are shown. In this tests, limits are adapted to the current state of the art and the common-mode choke is selected in compliance with the published OPEN Alliance document “IEEE 1000BASE-T1 EMC Test Specification for Common Mode Chokes Version 1.0” as of January 16, 2018.

The following graphs show the S-parameters with adapted limit lines. ESD damage test results of 100BASE-T1 are also valid for 1000BASE-T1.

aaa-030813

-40

-60 -20 0 S_dd11

(dB)

-80

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

FAIL

PASS (1)

(2)

(1) limit according to state of the art for 1000BASE-T1

(2) PESD2ETH1G-T Fig. 19. Return loss

aaa-030814

-3 -1 1 S_dd21

(dB)

-5

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

FAIL PASS

(1) (2)

(1) limit according to state of the art for 1000BASE-T1

(2) PESD2ETH1G-T Fig. 20. Insertion loss

aaa-030815

-80 -60 -40 S_sd21

(dB)

-100

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

FAIL

PASS (1)

(2)

(1) limit according to state of the art for 1000BASE-T1 (2) PESD2ETH1G-T

Fig. 21. Differential to common mode rejection

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The following graphs show the discharge current measurements, with a 1000BASE-T1 compliant common-mode choke.

aaa-030632

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

2

0 4 6 IESD

(A)

-2

(3)

(1) (2)

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 22. ESD discharge current at +4 kV

aaa-030633

-2

-4 0 2 IESD

(A)

-6

(3) (1)

(2)

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 23. ESD discharge current at -4 kV

aaa-030634

2

0 4 6 IESD

(A)

-2

(3)

(1) (2)

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 24. ESD discharge current at +6 kV

aaa-030635

-2

-4 0 2 IESD

(A)

-6

(3) (1)

(2)

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 25. ESD discharge current at -6 kV

Product data sheet 7 February 2020 11 / 18

(12)

aaa-030636

2

0 4 6 I_ESD

(A)

-2

(3)

(1) (2)

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 26. ESD discharge current at +8 kV

aaa-030637

-2

-4 0 2 I_ESD

(A)

-6

(3) (1)

(2)

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 27. ESD discharge current at -8 kV

aaa-030638

2

0 4 6 IESD

(A)

-2

(3)

(1) (2)

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 28. ESD discharge current at +15 kV

aaa-030639

-2

-4 0 2 IESD

(A)

-6

(3) (1)

(2)

t (ns)

40 90 140 190

(1) PESD2ETH1G-T (2) limit Class II (3) limit Class I

Fig. 29. ESD discharge current at -15 kV

(13)

The following graph shows the RF clamping test with a 1000BASE-T1 compliant common-mode choke.

aaa-030640

-40 -20 0 Ssd21

(dB)

-60

f (Hz)

10⁶ 10⁷ 10⁸ 10⁹

(1)

(2) (3) (4)

According to state of the art for 1000BASE-T1 Common mode rejection for:

(1) reference (2) Class I (3) Class II (4) Class III Fig. 30. RF Clamping Test

Product data sheet 7 February 2020 13 / 18

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11. Package outline

References Outline

version European

projection Issue date

IEC JEDEC JEITA

SOT23 TO-236AB

sot023_po

14-06-19 14-09-22

Plastic surface-mounted package; 3 leads SOT23

bp D

A A₁

Lp Q H_E

E

0 1 2 mm

scale

1 2 c

3

B

w B

e e₁

v A

A X

Unit

mm max

nommin

1.1 0.1 0.15 3.0 1.4

0.2 A

Dimensions (mm are the original dimensions) A₁ b_p

0.48

c D E e e₁

0.95

H_E L_p Q v w

0.1

1.9 2.1 0.15

0.9 0.38 0.09 2.8 1.2

2.5 0.45 0.45 0.55

detail X

Fig. 31. Package outline SOT23

(15)

12. Soldering

solder lands solder resist

occupied area solder paste

sot023_fr (3×)0.5

(3×)0.6

(3×)0.6 (3×)0.7

3

1 3.3 2.9

1.7

1.9

2

Dimensions in mm

Fig. 32. Reflow soldering footprint for SOT23

solder lands solder resist occupied area

preferred transport direction during soldering

sot023_fw 2.8

4.5 1.4

4.6

(2×)1.4

(2×)1.2

2.2

2.6

Dimensions in mm

Fig. 33. Wave soldering footprint for SOT23

Product data sheet 7 February 2020 15 / 18

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13. Revision history

Table 7. Revision history

Data sheet ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes

PESD2ETH1G-T v.2 20200207 Product data sheet - PESD2ETH1G-T v.1

Modifications; • Sections "General description", "Features and benefits", and "Applications": updated

• Table "Quick reference data": updated

• Table "Limiting values": enhanced V

_ESD

• Section "Characteristics": updated

• Section "Application information": updated

PESD2ETH1G-T v.1 20190708 Objective data sheet - -

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14. Legal information

Data sheet status

Document status

[1][2] Product

status [3] Definition Objective [short]

data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.

Preliminary [short]

data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification.

Product [short]

data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.

[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.

[2] The term 'short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions".

[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the internet at https://www.nexperia.com.

Definitions

Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. Nexperia does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information.

Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local Nexperia sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail.

Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between Nexperia and its customer, unless Nexperia and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the Nexperia product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet.

Disclaimers

Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Nexperia does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Nexperia takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of Nexperia.

In no event shall Nexperia be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory.

Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, Nexperia’s aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of Nexperia.

Right to make changes — Nexperia reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof.

Suitability for use in automotive applications — This Nexperia product has been qualified for use in automotive applications. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the product is not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or

equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an Nexperia product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. Nexperia and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of Nexperia products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer's own risk.

Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.

Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Nexperia makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.

Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using Nexperia products, and Nexperia accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the Nexperia product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s).

Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products.

Nexperia does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using Nexperia products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Nexperia does not accept any liability in this respect.

Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device.

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Trademarks

Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Product data sheet 7 February 2020 17 / 18

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1. General description...1

2. Features and benefits... 1

3. Applications... 1

4. Quick reference data...1

5. Pinning information...2

6. Ordering information...2

7. Marking... 2

8. Limiting values... 3

9. Characteristics...4

10. Application information... 6

11. Package outline... 14

12. Soldering... 15

13. Revision history...16

14. Legal information...17

For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] Date of release: 7 February 2020