ILNAS-EN ISO 27971:2015
Cereals and cereal products - Common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) -
Determination of alveograph properties of dough at constant Getreide und Getreideerzeugnisse -
Weizen (Triticum aestivum L.) - Bestimmung der Eigenschaften von Teig
bei konstanter Flüssigkeitszufuhr zu Céréales et produits céréaliers - Blé
tendre (Triticum aestivum L.) - Détermination des propriétés alvéographiques d'une pâte à
06/2015
ILN A S- EN ISO 27971 :2015 - Pr ev ie w o nl y C op y vi a ILN A S e- Sh op
National Foreword
This European Standard EN ISO 27971:2015 was adopted as Luxembourgish Standard ILNAS-EN ISO 27971:2015.
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ILNAS-EN ISO 27971:2015
ILN A S- EN ISO 27971 :2015 - Pr ev ie w o nl y C op y vi a ILN A S e- Sh op
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN ISO 27971
June 2015
ICS 67.060 Supersedes EN ISO 27971:2008
English Version
Cereals and cereal products - Common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) - Determination of alveograph properties of dough
at constant hydration from commercial or test flours and test milling methodology (ISO 27971:2015)
Céréales et produits céréaliers - Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum L.) - Détermination des propriétés alvéographiques d'une pâte à hydratation constante de
farine industrielle ou d'essai et méthodologie pour la mouture d'essai (ISO 27971:2015)
Getreide und Getreideerzeugnisse - Weizen (Triticum aestivum L.) - Bestimmung der Eigenschaften von Teig bei
konstanter Flüssigkeitszufuhr zu handelsüblichen Mehlen oder Versuchsmehlen bei gleichen Versuchsmahlverfahren
mittels Alveograph (ISO 27971:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 April 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M I T É E U R O P É E N D E N O R M A L I S A T I O N E U R O P Ä I S C H E S K O M I T E E F Ü R N O R M U N G
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© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.
Ref. No. EN ISO 27971:2015 E
ILNAS-EN ISO 27971:2015
ILN A S- EN ISO 27971 :2015 - Pr ev ie w o nl y C op y vi a ILN A S e- Sh op
EN ISO 27971:2015 (E)
2
Contents
PageForeword ...3
ILNAS-EN ISO 27971:2015
ILN A S- EN ISO 27971 :2015 - Pr ev ie w o nl y C op y vi a ILN A S e- Sh op
EN ISO 27971:2015 (E)
3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 27971:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34 "Food products"
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 338 “Cereal and cereal products” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 27971:2008.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 27971:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 27971:2015 without any modification.
ILNAS-EN ISO 27971:2015
ILN A S- EN ISO 27971 :2015 - Pr ev ie w o nl y C op y vi a ILN A S e- Sh op
© ISO 2015
Cereals and cereal products — Common wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) — Determination of alveograph properties of dough at constant hydration from commercial or test flours and test milling
methodology
Céréales et produits céréaliers — Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum L.) — Détermination des propriétés alvéographiques d’une pâte à hydratation constante de farine industrielle ou d’essai et méthodologie pour la mouture d’essai
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD ISO
27971
Second edition 2015-06-01
Reference number ISO 27971:2015(E)
ILNAS-EN ISO 27971:2015
ILN A S- EN ISO 27971 :2015 - Pr ev ie w o nl y C op y vi a ILN A S e- Sh op
ISO 27971:2015(E)
ii
© ISO 2015 – All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
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ILNAS-EN ISO 27971:2015
ILN A S- EN ISO 27971 :2015 - Pr ev ie w o nl y C op y vi a ILN A S e- Sh op
ISO 27971:2015(E)
Foreword
...v
Introduction
...vi
1 Scope
...1
2 Normative references
...1
3 Principle
...1
4 Reagents
...1
5 Apparatus
...2
6 Sampling
...9
7 Preparation of the wheat for laboratory milling.
...10
7.1 Cleaning the laboratory sample
...10
7.2 Test portion
...10
7.3 Wheat moisture content determination
...10
7.4 Wheat preparation
...10
7.4.1 General
...10
7.4.2 Wheat with initial moisture content between 13 % and 15 % (one- stage moistening)
...10
7.4.3 Wheat with a moisture content less than 13 % (two-stage moistening)
...10
7.4.4 Wheat with a moisture content greater than 15 % (preliminary drying followed by moistening, as described above)
...11
8 Laboratory milling
...11
8.1 General
...11
8.2 Milling procedure
...11
8.2.1 Breaking
...11
8.2.2 Reduction
...11
8.2.3 Flour homogenization
...12
8.2.4 Storage of the flour
...12
8.3 Expression of milling results
...12
9 Preparation and alveograph test
...13
9.1 Preliminary checks
...13
9.2 Preliminary operations
...14
9.3 Kneading
...15
9.4 Preparation of dough test pieces
...16
9.5 Alveograph test
...20
9.5.1 Initial preparation
...20
9.5.2 First operation: Adjusting the dough test piece
...21
9.5.3 Second operation: biaxial extension
...22
9.6 Expression of alveograph test results
...23
9.6.1 General
...23
9.6.2 Maximum pressure parameter, P
...23
9.6.3 Mean abscissa at rupture, L
...23
9.6.4 Swelling index, G
...24
9.6.5 Elasticity index
...24
9.6.6 Curve configuration ratio, P/L
...24
9.6.7 Deformation work, W
...24
10 Precision
...24
10.1 Interlaboratory tests
...24
10.2 Repeatability limits
...25
10.2.1 Commercial flour: limits established by the interlaboratory test
...25
10.2.2 Flour obtained from laboratory milling
...25
10.3 Reproducibility limits
...25
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved