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3GPP2 A.S0013-0

Version 1.0

Date: November 16, 2001

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000

13

Access Network Interfaces — Part 3 Features

14

15

Revision 0 (3G IOSv4.2)

16

17

(SDO Ballot Version)

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

© 3GPP2 2001

27

3GPP2 and its Organizational Partners claim copyright in this document and individual 28

Organizational Partners may copyright and issue documents or standards publications in 29

individual Organizational Partner's name based on this document. Requests for reproduction of 30

this document should be directed to the 3GPP2 Secretariat at [email protected]. Requests 31

to reproduce individual Organizational Partner's documents should be directed to that 32

Organizational Partner. See www.3gpp2.org for more information. 33

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Table of Contents

1 2 3 1.0 Introduction... 1 4 1.1 Overview... 1 5 1.1.1 Purpose... 5 6 1.1.2 Scope... 5 7 1.2 References... 5 8

1.2.1 Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) / Electronics Industry Association (EIA).. 6

9

1.2.2 3GPP2 ... 7

10

1.2.3 International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunications Sector (ITU-T) ... 7

11 1.2.4 Other ... 7 12 1.3 Terminology ... 7 13 1.3.1 Acronyms ... 7 14 1.3.2 Definitions... 9 15

1.4 Call Processing and Supplementary Services Assumptions ... 9

16

1.4.1 Call Control... 9

17

1.4.1.1 Terrestrial Circuit Allocation ... 9

18

1.4.1.2 Radio Channel Allocation ... 10

19

1.4.1.3 Traffic Channel Release... 10

20

1.5 Radio Resource Management Assumptions... 10

21

1.5.3 Radio Channel Supervision... 10

22

1.5.3.1 Traffic Channel Radio Link Supervision ... 10

23

1.5.3.2 Idle Channel Observation... 10

24

1.5.4 Radio Channel Management ... 10

25

1.5.4.1 Radio Channel Configuration Management... 10

26

1.5.4.2 Radio Traffic Channel Management ... 10

27

1.5.4.2.1 Radio Channel Allocation ... 10

28

1.5.4.2.2 Radio Traffic Channel Release... 10

29

1.5.4.2.3 Radio Traffic Channel Power Control... 11

30

1.5.4.2.4 Channel Encoding and Decoding ... 11

31

2.0 Feature Descriptions ... 13

32

2.1 A1 Interface Call Setup for Voice and Circuit Data Calls ... 13

33

2.1.1 Mobile Originated Voice and Circuit Data Calls ... 13

34

2.1.2 Mobile Origination Examples ... 13

35

2.1.3 Mobile Terminated Voice and Circuit Data Calls... 13

36

2.1.4 Mobile Termination Examples... 14

37

2.1.5 Mobile to Mobile Calls – Tandem Free Operation ... 14

38

2.1.6 Emergency Calls ... 14

39

2.1.7 Test Calls ... 15

40

2.1.8 BS Initiated Call Setup and Short Data Burst Delivery ... 15

41

2.2 A1 Interface Call Clearing Call Flows... 15

42

2.2.1 Call Clearing Initiated by the MS or BS ... 15

43

2.2.1.1 Successful Clear Scenarios ... 15

44

2.2.1.2 Unsuccessful Call Clearing Call Flows... 16

45

2.2.2 Call Clearing Initiated by the MSC... 16

46

2.2.2.1 Scenario 1 - Clear from the Network ... 16

47

2.2.2.2 Call clearing via Clear Command ... 16

48

2.2.2.3 Call Clearing when Tones/Announcements are Provided... 16

49

2.2.3 Call Clearing Collision... 16

50

2.3 Traffic Channel Radio Link Supervision ... 17

51

2.4 Support of Supplementary Services... 17

52

2.4.1 Support of TIA/EIA 664 Wireless Features ... 17

53

2.4.2 DTMF Transmission Using In-band Tones... 17

54

2.4.3 Burst DTMF Transmission ... 17

(4)

2.4.4 Call Waiting ... 18

1

2.4.5 Three Way Calling ... 18

2

2.4.6 Message Waiting Notification... 18

3

2.4.7 Feature Activation and Deactivation (Informational) ... 18

4

2.4.8 Call Barring (Informational) ... 18

5

2.4.9 Calling Number ID Presentation / Restriction (Informational) ... 19

6

2.4.9.1 CNIP/CNIR for Mobile Terminations... 19

7

2.4.9.2 CNIR on Mobile Originated Calls ... 19

8

2.4.10 Voice Answering (Informational) ... 19

9

2.4.11 Distinctive Ringing (Informational)... 19

10

2.4.12 Basic Remote Call Forwarding (Informational)... 19

11

2.4.13 Emergency service (Informational)... 19

12

2.4.14 Autonomous Registration (Informational) ... 19

13

2.4.15 Hotlining (Informational)... 20

14

2.4.16 Carrier Access (Informational)... 20

15

2.4.17 Authorized Roaming (Informational)... 20

16

2.4.18 13Kbps Voice Service (Informational) ... 20

17

2.4.19 Call Forwarding (Informational)... 20

18

2.4.19.1 Call Forwarding Unconditional (CFU) ANSI/TIA/EIA-664 ... 20

19

2.4.19.2 Call Forwarding When Busy (CFB) ANSI/TIA/EIA-664... 20

20

2.4.19.3 Call Forwarding When No Answer or Not Available (CFNA) ANSI/TIA/EIA-664... 20

21

2.4.19.4 Call Forwarding of Call Waiting ANSI/TIA/EIA-664 5.2.4... 20

22

2.4.20 Call Delivery (Informational)... 20

23

2.4.21 Lawfully Authorized Wiretap (Informational)... 20

24

2.4.22 E911 Phase I and Phase 2x (Informational) ... 21

25

2.4.23 Answer Holding (Informational)... 21

26

2.4.24 Advice of Charge (Informational)... 21

27

2.4.25 User Selective Call Forwarding (Informational) ... 21

28

2.5 Support of Short Message Service ... 21

29

2.6 PACA Service... 22

30

2.7 Support of Over-The-Air Service Provisioning (OTASP) and Over The Air Parameter

31 Administration (OTAPA) ... 23 32 2.7.1 OTASP Support ... 23 33 2.7.2 OTAPA support ... 24 34

2.8 Mobile Position Determination... 24

35

2.8.1 Support of Position Location Service (MS – PDE Approach) ... 24

36

2.8.2 Software Calculation Position Determination (BS-MSC Approach) ... 24

37

2.9 User Zones ... 25

38

2.9.1 Invoking User Zone at Registration ... 25

39

2.9.2 Use of User Zones During Call Setup ... 25

40

2.9.3 Changing User Zone During a Call... 25

41

2.10 Circuit Data Calls... 26

42

2.10.1 Asynchronous Data and Group-3 Fax Services... 26

43

2.10.1.1 Data Only ... 26

44

2.10.2 A5 Connections for Circuit Data Calls... 26

45

2.10.3 Support for Handoffs of Asynchronous Data and G3 Fax Calls ... 26

46

2.11 Packet Data Calls ... 27

47

2.11.1 Packet Data Assumptions... 29

48

2.11.2 Previous and Current Access Network Identifiers (PANID/CANID) ... 29

49

2.11.3 PDSN Selection Algorithm ... 29

50

2.11.4 A8/A9 Interface Call Flows ... 29

51

2.11.5 A10/A11 Interface Call Flows ... 29

52

2.11.6 Version Interoperability Control ... 30

53

2.11.7 Support of Short Data Bursts ... 31

54

2.11.8 Support for Common Channel Packet Data (CCPD) ... 31

55

2.12 Support of ISDN Interworking Service ... 32

(5)

2.13 Support of Concurrent Service... 32

1

2.13.1 Concurrent Service - Mobile Origination... 32

2

2.13.2 Concurrent Service - Mobile Termination ... 32

3

2.13.3 Concurrent Service - BS Initiated Call Setup... 33

4

2.13.4 Concurrent Services: Call Clearing... 33

5

2.13.5 Concurrent Service - Handoff ... 33

6

2.14 Handoff ... 33

7

2.14.1 Handoff via MSC ... 33

8

2.14.2 Handoff via Direct BS-to-BS Signaling... 34

9

2.14.3 Fast Handoff... 34

10

2.14.3.1 Successful Operation... 34

11

2.14.3.1.1 Serving PDSN Reachable From Target PCF... 34

12

2.14.3.1.2 Serving PDSN Not Reachable From Target PCF... 35

13

2.14.3.2 Failure Operation... 36

14

2.14.3.2.1 Serving PDSN Reachable From Target PCF... 36

15

2.14.3.2.2 Serving PDSN Not Reachable From Target PCF... 36

16

2.14.4 Hard Handoff into Soft Handoff ... 37

17

2.15 Mobility Management, Authentication, and Privacy ... 37

18

2.15.1 Mobility Management... 37

19

2.15.2 Authentication and Privacy ... 37

20

2.15.3 Packet Data Security Considerations ... 37

21

2.16 Intergeneration Packet Data Handoff... 38

22

2.17 Flex Rate... 38

23

2.18 Status Inquiry... 39

24

2.19 Support for 3X Multi-Carrier Operation... 39

25

2.20 Support for 5ms Messaging ... 39

26

2.21 Enhanced Rate Adaptation Mode (ERAM) ... 39

27

2.22 Code Combining Soft Handoff (CCSH) ... 40

28

2.23 Rescue Channels ... 40

29

2.24 Terrestrial Circuit Management Procedures (A1/A2 Interface)... 41

30

2.25 Vocoder Support (Informative)... 41

31

2.26 A3 User Traffic Subchannel Allocation... 41

32

2.26.1 A3 User Traffic Subchannel Allocation... 42

33

3.0 Feature Call Flows ... 43

34

3.1 A1 Interface Call Setup for Voice and Circuit Data Calls ... 43

35

3.1.1 Mobile Originated Voice and Circuit Data Calls ... 43

36

3.1.2 Mobile Origination Examples ... 43

37

3.1.2.1 Mobile Origination... 43

38

3.1.2.2 Mobile Origination with Access Probe Handoff, Access Handoff and Channel

39

Assignment into Soft/Softer Handoff... 45

40

3.1.3 Mobile Terminated Voice and Circuit Data Calls... 50

41

3.1.4 Mobile Termination Examples... 50

42

3.1.4.1 Mobile Termination ... 50

43

3.1.4.2 Mobile Termination, Assignment Retry... 52

44

3.1.5 Mobile to Mobile Calls – Tandem Free Operation ... 54

45 3.1.5.1 Scenario Diagram... 54 46 3.1.6 Emergency Calls ... 55 47 3.1.7 Test Calls ... 55 48

3.1.8 BS Initiated Call Setup and Short Data Burst Delivery ... 55

49

3.1.8.1 BS Initiated Call Setup Example... 55

50

3.1.8.1.1 Mobile Termination Initiated by the BS: Successful Case... 55

51

3.1.8.1.2 Mobile Termination Initiated by the BS: Failure Case... 56

52

3.2 A1 Interface Call Clearing Call Flows... 56

53

3.2.1 Call Clearing Initiated by the MS or BS ... 56

54

3.2.1.1 Successful Clear Scenarios ... 56

55

3.2.1.2 Unsuccessful Call Clearing Call Flows... 57

(6)

3.2.2 Call Clearing Initiated by the MSC... 57

1

3.2.2.1 Scenario 1 - Clear from the Network ... 57

2

3.2.2.2 Call clearing via Clear Command ... 57

3

3.2.2.3 Call Clearing when Tones/Announcements are Provided... 57

4

3.2.3 Call Clearing Collision... 57

5

3.2.4 Call Flow Diagrams for Call Clear Operation... 58

6

3.2.4.1 Call Clear Initiated by MS ... 58

7

3.2.4.1.1 Call Clear via Clear Request ... 58

8

3.2.4.2 Call Clear Initiated by BS ... 59

9

3.2.4.2.1 Call Clear via Clear Request ... 59

10

3.2.4.3 Call Clear Initiated by MSC... 59

11

3.2.4.3.1 Call Clear via Clear Command ... 60

12

3.3 Traffic Channel Radio Link Supervision ... 60

13

3.4 Support of Supplementary Services... 60

14

3.4.1 Support of TIA/EIA 664 Wireless Features ... 60

15

3.4.2 DTMF Transmission Using In-band Tones... 60

16

3.4.3 Burst DTMF Transmission ... 61

17

3.4.4 Call Waiting ... 61

18

3.4.5 Three Way Calling ... 62

19

3.4.5.1 Three-Way Calling – (Method 1)... 62

20

3.4.5.2 Three-Way Calling - (Method 2) ... 62

21

3.4.6 Message Waiting Notification... 63

22

3.4.6.1 Message Waiting Notification on the Paging Channel... 63

23

3.4.6.2 Message Waiting Notification on the Traffic Channel... 64

24

3.4.7 Feature Activation and Deactivation (Informative) ... 65

25

3.4.7.1 Feature Activation/Deactivation in Idle Mode... 65

26

3.4.7.2 Feature Activation/Deactivation While in a Call ... 65

27

3.4.8 Call Barring (Informative) ... 65

28

3.4.8.1 Call Barring Incoming... 65

29

3.4.8.2 Call Barring Outgoing... 66

30

3.5 Support of Short Message Service ... 67

31

3.5.1 SMS Call Flows ... 67

32

3.5.1.1 SMS - Mobile Originated Point-to-Point ... 67

33

3.5.1.2 SMS - Mobile Terminated Point-to-Point ... 68

34

3.5.1.3 SMS - Broadcast ... 68

35

3.5.2 SMS Delivery on the Control Channel... 68

36

3.5.3 SMS Message Flow Using ADDS, Control Channel... 69

37

3.5.3.1 SMS Broadcast Delivery over the Paging Channel... 69

38

3.5.3.2 SMS Delivery to a Mobile Station on the Paging Channel - Example 1... 69

39

3.5.3.3 SMS Receipt from a Mobile Station on the Access Channel ... 70

40

3.5.3.4 SMS Delivery to a Mobile Station on the Paging Channel - Example 2 without Early

41

Traffic Channel Assignment ... 71

42

3.5.3.5 SMS Delivery to a Mobile Station on the Paging Channel - Example 3 with Early Traffic

43

Channel Assignment ... 72

44

3.5.4 SMS Delivery on the Traffic Channel... 73

45

3.5.4.1 SMS Message Flow Using ADDS, Traffic Channel ... 73

46

3.5.4.1.1 SMS Delivery to a Mobile Station on a Traffic Channel ... 73

47

3.5.4.1.2 SMS Receipt from a Mobile Station on a Traffic Channel ... 74

48

3.6 PACA Service... 75

49

3.6.1 Mobile Origination with PACA Service ... 75

50

3.6.1.1 Mobile Origination with PACA Service – Radio Resources not Available ... 75

51

3.6.1.2 Mobile Origination, Idle Handoff with PACA Active ... 76

52

3.6.1.3 Mobile Origination with PACA Active, Consecutive PACA Calls ... 77

53

3.6.2 PACA Call Cancellation Initiated by the MS ... 78

54

3.6.3 PACA Call Cancellation Initiated by Either MSC or BS... 79

(7)

3.7 Support of Over-The-Air Service Provisioning (OTASP) and Over The Air Parameter 1 Administration (OTAPA) ... 80 2 3.7.1 OTASP Support ... 80 3

3.7.1.1 OTASP Call Setup ... 81

4

3.7.1.2 OTASP Data Exchanges ... 81

5

3.7.1.3 SSD Update procedure... 81

6

3.7.1.4 Privacy Mode procedure ... 81

7

3.7.1.5 Rejection ... 81

8

3.7.1.6 OTASP Call Clear... 81

9

3.7.1.7 OTASP Message Flow... 82

10

3.7.2 OTAPA support ... 83

11

3.8 Mobile Position Determination... 83

12

3.9 User Zones ... 84

13

3.9.1 Invoking User Zone at Registration ... 84

14

3.9.2 Use of User Zones During Call Setup ... 85

15

3.9.3 Changing User Zone During a Call... 86

16

3.10 Circuit Data Calls... 86

17

3.11 Packet Data Calls ... 87

18

3.11.1 Packet Data Assumptions... 87

19

3.11.2 Previous and Current Access Network Identifiers (PANID/CANID) ... 87

20

3.11.3 PDSN Selection Algorithm ... 88

21

3.11.4 A8/A9 Interface Call Flows ... 89

22

3.11.4.1 A8/A9 Interface Clearing Procedures and Messages ... 89

23

3.11.4.2 A8/A9 Call Flows ... 89

24

3.11.4.2.1 Mobile Initiated Initial Call Setup and Mobile IP Registration – Successful Operation

25

89

26

3.11.4.2.2 BS Initiated Call Release to Dormant State ... 90

27

3.11.4.2.3 MS Initiated Call Release to Dormant State... 92

28

3.11.4.2.4 MS Power Down ... 93

29

3.11.4.2.5 PDSN Initiated Service Release ... 94

30

3.11.4.2.6 MS Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State... 95

31

3.11.4.2.7 Network Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State... 95

32

3.11.4.2.8 Mobile Terminated Packet Data Rejection During a Voice Call... 97

33

3.11.4.2.9 Dormant Handoff (Inter-BS/Inter-PCF) - Mobile served by same PDSN... 98

34

3.11.4.2.10Dormant Handoff (Inter-BSC/Inter-PCF) - Mobile served by a different PDSN... 100

35

3.11.4.2.11Dormant Handoff (Inter-BS/Inter-PCF) - Mobile served by same PDSN, failed

36

authentication in MSC following assignment failure. (TCH is established) ... 102

37

3.11.4.2.12Dormant Handoff (Inter-BS/Inter-PCF) - Mobile served by same PDSN, failed

38

authentication in MSC following assignment failure. (no TCH established)... 105

39

3.11.4.2.13Soft / Softer Handoff Packet Data... 106

40

3.11.4.2.14Inter-BS Hard Handoff (within the same PCF) ... 106

41

3.11.4.2.15Inter-PCF Hard Handoff (Within same PDSN)... 109

42

3.11.4.2.16Inter-PCF Hard Handoff (Within same PDSN) With Return On Failure... 112

43

3.11.4.2.17MS Initiated Call Release to Null State... 115

44

3.11.4.2.18Dormant MS Power Down, A10 Release Initiated by the MSC/BSC... 116

45

3.11.4.2.19Mobile Initiated Initial Call Setup and Mobile IP Registration – Successful Operation

46

with Delayed Accounting Information... 118

47

3.11.4.2.20Accounting Parameters Update Event Procedure... 119

48

3.11.5 A10/A11 Interface Call Flows ... 120

49

3.11.5.1 A10 Interface Setup Procedures... 120

50

3.11.5.2 A10 Interface Operational Procedures ... 120

51

3.11.5.3 A10 Interface Release Procedures... 121

52

3.11.5.4 A10 Interface Packet Accounting Procedures... 121

53

3.11.5.5 A10/A11 Interface Call Flows ... 121

54

3.11.5.5.1 Mobile Originated Packet Call Setup – Successful Operation ... 121

55

3.11.5.5.2 Mobile Originated Packet Call Setup – Failure Operation... 123

(8)

3.11.5.5.3 Mobile Originated Packet Call Setup – With Registration to Alternate PDSN... 125

1

3.11.5.5.4 Packet Data Service Session Clearing-PDSN Initiated ... 127

2

3.11.5.5.5 Packet Data Service Session Clearing – MSC Initiated ... 129

3

3.11.5.5.6 Packet Data Service Session Clearing – MS Initiated ... 129

4

3.11.5.5.7 Packet Data Service Session Clearing – PDSN Initiated (Crossing A11-Registration

5

Request and A11-Registration Update)... 130

6

3.11.5.5.8 Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff – Mobile Continues to be Served by the Serving PDSN

7

132

8

3.11.5.5.9 Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff – Mobile Served by a New Target PDSN ... 134

9

3.11.5.5.10Inter-PCF Hard Handoff – Mobile Continues to be Served by the Serving PDSN .. 136

10

3.11.5.5.11Inter-BS Hard Handoff – Mobile Served by a New Target PDSN... 139

11

3.11.5.5.12Accounting update due to parameter changes ... 143

12

3.11.6 Version Interoperability Control ... 143

13

3.11.6.1 A8/A9 Version Control ... 143

14

3.11.6.1.1 Example of a Successful BS initiated A9-Version Control Procedure... 143

15

3.11.6.1.2 Example of a Successful PCF initiated A9-Version Control Procedure ... 144

16

3.11.6.2 A10/A11 Version Control ... 144

17

3.11.7 Support of Short Data Bursts ... 145

18

3.11.7.1 A8/A9 Call Flows ... 145

19

3.11.7.1.1 Mobile Originated Short Data Burst Call Flows ... 145

20

3.11.7.1.1.1 Short Data Burst Delivery from the MS to the PCF ... 145

21

3.11.7.1.2 Mobile Terminated Short Data Burst Call Flows ... 147

22

3.11.7.1.2.1 Short Data Delivery from the PCF to the MS... 147

23

3.11.7.1.2.2 Short Data Delivery from the PCF – BS refuses SDB Request... 149

24

3.11.7.2 A10/A11 Call Flows ... 151

25

3.11.7.2.1 Short Data Burst Delivery to the PDSN ... 151

26

3.11.7.2.2 Short Data Burst Delivery from the PDSN to the MS... 152

27

3.11.8 Support for Common Channel Packet Data (CCPD) ... 153

28

3.11.8.1 A8/A9 Call Flows ... 153

29

3.11.8.1.1 Mobile Originated CCPD Mode Request... 153

30

3.11.8.1.1.1 Call Flow: CCPD Mobile Initiated Packet Data Call Setup, and Data Transfer

31

... 154

32

3.11.8.1.2 Mobile Terminated Packet Data for a CCPD Device... 156

33

3.11.8.1.2.1 Call Flow: Mobile Terminated Packet Data for a CCPD Device (MS in Dormant

34

Packet Data State) ... 157

35

3.11.8.1.3 CCPD Dormant Mode Packet Data Handoffs ... 158

36

3.11.8.1.3.1 Call Flow: CCPD MS Dormant Handoff - Mobile Served by the same PDSN

37

... 159

38

3.11.8.1.3.2 Call Flow: Dormant Handoff of a CCPD Mobile: Mobile served by a new

39

PDSN... 161

40

3.11.8.2 A10/A11 Call Flows ... 162

41

3.11.8.2.1 Call Flow: CCPD Mobile Originated Packet Data Call Setup – Successful Operation

42

162

43

3.11.8.2.2 Call Flow: CCPD MS Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff – Mobile Served by the same

44

PDSN ... 164

45

3.11.8.2.3 CCPD Mobile Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff – Mobile Served by a New PDSN... 166

46

3.12 Support of ISDN Interworking Service ... 169

47

3.12.1 Call Flows and Messages ... 169

48

3.12.2 A2 Connections for ISDN Interworking Calls ... 169

49

3.12.3 Support for Handoffs of ISDN Interworking Calls ... 169

50

3.13 Support of Concurrent Service... 169

51

3.13.1 Concurrent Service - Mobile Origination... 169

52

3.13.1.1 Mobile Origination for Concurrent Service Examples... 169

53

3.13.1.1.1 Mobile Initiated Packet Data Service Connection, Voice service is already active . 169

54

3.13.1.1.2 Mobile Initiated Voice Service Connection, Packet Data service is already active . 171

55

3.13.2 Concurrent Service - Mobile Termination ... 172

(9)

3.13.2.1 Mobile Termination for Concurrent Service Examples ... 172

1

3.13.2.1.1 Mobile Termination for Voice Service, Packet Data is Already Active... 172

2

3.13.3 Concurrent Service - BS Initiated Call Setup... 174

3

3.13.3.1 BS Initiated Call Setup for Concurrent Service Examples... 174

4

3.13.3.1.1 Network Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State, MS is already active with

5

voice service... 174

6

3.13.3.1.2 Network Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State, MS is active with a

7

concurrent voice service and has performed an inter-BS/intra-PCF voice call handoff.

8

176

9

3.13.4 Concurrent Services: Call Clearing Examples ... 178

10

3.13.4.1 Call Clear via Service Release – MS Initiated ... 178

11

3.13.4.2 Call Clear via Service Release - MSC Initiated ... 179

12

3.13.5 Concurrent Service - Handoff ... 180

13

3.13.5.1 Concurrent Service (active voice and packet data services) - Hard Handoff ... 180

14

3.13.5.1.1 Successful Inter-BS Hard Handoff Call Flows (within the same PCF)... 180

15

3.13.5.1.2 Successful Inter-PCF Hard Handoff Call Flows (mobile served by the same PDSN)

16

181

17

3.13.5.1.3 Successful Inter-PCF Hard Handoff Call Flows (mobile served by new PDSN)... 181

18

3.13.5.2 Concurrent Service (active voice and dormant packet data services) - Handoff... 181

19

3.13.5.2.1 Successful Inter-PCF Handoff Call Flows (mobile served by the same PDSN) ... 181

20

3.13.5.2.2 Successful Inter-PCF Handoff Call Flow (mobile served by new PDSN) ... 185

21

3.13.5.3 Concurrent Service - Soft / Softer Handoff... 188

22

3.14 Handoff Call Flows... 189

23

3.14.1 Handoff via MSC ... 189

24

3.14.1.1 Introduction... 189

25

3.14.1.1.1 Recognition That a Handoff is Required by a BS ... 189

26

3.14.1.1.2 Recognition That a Handoff is Required by the MSC... 189

27

3.14.1.1.3 Concept of “Designated Cell” ... 189

28

3.14.1.2 Inter-BS Hard Handoff... 189

29

3.14.1.2.1 Triggering Phase ... 190

30

3.14.1.2.2 Target Determination Phase ... 190

31 3.14.1.2.3 Resource Establishment ... 190 32 3.14.1.2.4 Execution Phase ... 190 33 3.14.1.3 Call Clearing ... 191 34

3.14.1.4 Handoff Failure Handling ... 191

35

3.14.1.5 Intra-BS Handoff... 191

36

3.14.2 Handoff via Direct BS-to-BS Signaling... 191

37

3.14.2.1 A3 Interface Call Flows and Messages ... 191

38

3.14.2.1.1 A3 Interface Setup Messages ... 192

39

3.14.2.1.2 A3 Interface Operational Messages... 192

40

3.14.2.1.3 A3 Interface Clearing Messages... 192

41

3.14.2.2 A7 Interface Messages ... 193

42

3.14.2.3 Soft/Softer Handoff Addition... 193

43

3.14.2.4 Soft/softer Handoff Removal ... 194

44

3.14.2.5 Cell Removal by a Target BS... 194

45

3.14.2.6 Call Clearing ... 194

46

3.14.2.7 Handoff Performed... 194

47

3.14.2.8 Access Handoff and Channel Assignment into Soft Handoff ... 195

48

3.14.2.9 Soft/Softer Handoff of High Speed Packet Data... 195

49

3.14.2.9.1 Soft/Softer Handoff of Forward Link Bursts of Data... 196

50

3.14.2.9.2 Soft/Softer Handoff of Reverse Link Bursts of SCH Data... 197

51

3.14.3 Handoff Call Flows ... 197

52

3.14.3.1 Hard Handoff (via MSC) ... 197

53

3.14.3.1.1 Successful Hard Handoff... 197

54

3.14.3.1.2 Successful Hard Handoff to ANSI/TIA/EIA-553-A Systems ... 199

(10)

3.14.3.1.3 Unsuccessful Hard Handoff to ANSI/EIA/TIA-553: ANSI/TIA/EIA-553-A

1

Alternative Rejected... 201

2

3.14.3.1.4 Hard Handoff With Return On Failure... 202

3

3.14.3.1.5 Hard Handoff Failure – Connection Refused ... 204

4

3.14.3.2 Soft/softer Handoff Using Direct BS to BS (A3 and A7) Connections... 205

5

3.14.3.2.1 Soft/softer Handoff Addition... 205

6

3.14.3.2.2 Soft/softer Handoff Removal ... 207

7

3.14.3.2.3 Cell Removal by a Target BS... 209

8

3.14.3.2.4 Initial Traffic Burst Example – A3 Connection Not Yet Established ... 210

9

3.14.3.2.5 Subsequent Traffic Burst Example... 212

10

3.14.3.2.6 Source BS Releases Reserved Resources... 214

11

3.14.3.2.7 Early Burst Termination Initiated by Source BS... 215

12

3.14.3.2.8 Early Burst Termination Initiated by Target BS ... 215

13

3.14.4 Fast Handoff Call Flows ... 215

14

3.14.4.1 Serving PDSN Reachable from Target PCF... 216

15

3.14.4.2 Serving PDSN Not Reachable from Target PCF... 220

16

3.15 Mobility Management, Authentication, and Privacy ... 224

17

3.15.1 Mobility Management... 224

18

3.15.1.1 Paging ... 224

19

3.15.1.2 Registration and Deregistration... 224

20

3.15.1.2.1 Network Initiated Registration Call Flows... 224

21

3.15.1.2.2 Mobile Initiated Registration... 224

22

3.15.1.2.3 Location Registration - Successful Case ... 225

23

3.15.1.2.4 Power Down Registration at the End of a Call... 225

24

3.15.2 Authentication and Privacy ... 226

25

3.15.2.1 Shared Secret Data Call Flows... 227

26

3.15.2.1.1 SSD Update Procedure - Successful Case... 227

27

3.15.2.2 Terminal Authentication ... 229

28

3.15.2.3 Parameter Update... 230

29

3.15.2.4 Signaling Message Encryption... 231

30

3.15.2.5 Voice Privacy... 231

31

3.15.2.5.1 Privacy Mode Procedure ... 232

32

3.15.3 Packet Data Security Considerations ... 232

33

3.15.3.1 PCF-PDSN Security Association ... 232

34

3.15.3.1.1 Computing Registration Authentication Extension Values... 233

35

3.16 Intergeneration Packet Data Handoff... 233

36

3.16.1 Hard Handoff from 2G system to 3G system... 233

37

3.16.2 Hard Handoff from 3G system to 2G system... 236

38

3.16.3 Intra-PCF Hard Handoff from 3G system to 2G system ... 238

39

3.16.4 Dormant Handoff from 2G system to 3G system... 241

40

3.16.5 Dormant Handoff from 3G system to 2G system... 241

41

3.17 Flex Rate... 241

42

3.18 Status Inquiry... 241

43

3.18.1 Status Inquiry Example ... 241

44

3.19 Support for 3X Multi-Carrier Operation... 242

45

3.19.1 Hard Handoff Support... 242

46

3.19.2 Soft Handoff Support ... 242

47

3.20 Support for 5ms Messaging ... 243

48

3.20.1 Forward Link... 243

49

3.20.2 Reverse Link ... 243

50

3.21 Enhanced Rate Adaptation Mode (ERAM) ... 243

51

3.22 Code Combining Soft Handoff (CCSH) ... 243

52

3.23 Rescue Channels ... 243

53

3.23.1 Rescue Channel – Network and MS Select the same Rescue Cell(s)... 243

54

3.23.2 Rescue Channel – Network and MS Selected Different Rescue Cell(s) ... 246

55

3.24 Terrestrial Circuit Management Procedures (A1/A2 Interface)... 248

(11)

3.24.1 Terrestrial Circuit Allocation/Deallocation... 248

1

3.24.1.1 A2 Terrestrial Circuit Allocation ... 248

2

3.24.2 Blocking/Unblocking ... 249

3

3.24.2.1 A2 Terrestrial Circuit Blocking/Unblocking... 249

4

3.24.2.2 Block Procedure Scenario Diagram ... 249

5

3.24.2.3 Unblock Procedure Scenario Diagram ... 249

6

3.24.3 Reset Circuit Procedure... 250

7

3.24.3.1 Reset Procedure at the BS Scenario Diagram ... 250

8

3.24.3.2 Reset Procedure at the MSC Scenario Diagrams ... 250

9

3.24.3.2.1 A1 Reset Circuit Procedure at the MSC... 250

10

3.24.3.2.2 A1 Reset Circuit Procedure at the MSC with BS Block Response ... 251

11

3.24.4 Global System Reset ... 251

12

3.24.4.1 A1 Global Reset Examples ... 252

13

3.24.4.1.1 Successful Reset at the MSC... 252

14

3.24.4.1.2 Successful Reset at the BS ... 253

15

3.24.4.1.3 Reset Glare Noted at the MSC ... 253

16

3.24.4.1.4 Reset Glare Noted at the BS... 254

17

3.24.4.1.5 Reset Glare Noted at Both the MSC and the BS ... 255

18

3.25 Vocoder Support (Informative)... 256

19

3.25.1 Mobile Originated Calls... 257

20

3.25.2 Mobile Terminated Calls... 258

21

3.25.3 Service Option Change During Handoff ... 259

22

3.26 A7 Global Reset Call Flows ... 262

23

3.26.1 Successful Reset at a BSC... 262

24

3.26.2 A7-Reset Glare Noted at the First BSC... 262

25

3.26.3 A7-Reset Glare Noted at Both BSCs ... 263

26

Annex A. Source Transfer Notification (Informative)... 265

27 28 29

(12)

List of Figures

1

2

Figure 2.11-1 Packet Data Service State Transitions... 27

3

Figure 3.1.2.1-1 Mobile Origination... 43

4

Figure 3.1.2.2-1 Mobile Origination with Access Probe Handoff, Access Handoff and Channel Assignment

5

into Soft/Softer Handoff ... 46

6

Figure 3.1.4.1-1 Mobile Termination... 50

7

Figure 3.1.4.2-1 Mobile Termination: Assignment Retry... 52

8

Figure 3.3.1-1 Transcoder Control Call Flow... 54

9

Figure 3.1.8.1.1-1 Mobile Termination Initiated by the BS... 55

10

Figure 3.2.4.1.1-1 Call Clear Initiated by MS... 58

11

Figure 3.2.4.2.1-1 Call Clear Initiated by BS (via Clear Request)... 59

12

Figure 3.2.4.3.1-1 Call Clear Initiated by MSC (via Clear Command) ... 60

13

Figure 3.4.4-1 Call Waiting ... 61

14

Figure 3.4.5.1-1 Three-Way Calling - (Method 1)... 62

15

Figure 3.4.5.2-1 Three-Way Calling - (Method 2)... 63

16

Figure 3.4.6.1-1 Message Waiting Notification on the Paging Channel... 64

17

Figure 3.4.6.2-1 Message Waiting Notification on the Traffic Channel... 64

18

Figure 3.4.7.2-1 Feature Activation/Deactivation While in a Call ... 65

19

Figure 3.4.8.2-1 ANSI/TIA/EIA-95-B Call Barring Outgoing ... 66

20

Figure 3.5.3.1-1 SMS-Broadcast Delivery to Mobile Stations over the Paging Channel. ... 69

21

Figure 3.5.3.2-1 SMS-MT Delivery to a Mobile Station on the Paging Channel - Example 1... 70

22

Figure 3.5.3.3-1 SMS-MO Delivery on the Access Channel... 70

23

Figure 3.5.3.4-1 SMS-MT Delivery to a Mobile Station on the Paging Channel - Example 2... 71

24

Figure 3.5.3.5-1 SMS-MT Delivery to a Mobile Station on the Paging Channel - Example 3... 72

25

Figure 3.5.4.1.1-1 SMS message delivery to a Mobile Station on a Traffic Channel... 74

26

Figure 3.5.4.1.2-1 SMS Receipt from a Mobile Station on a Traffic Channel ... 74

27

Figure 3.6.1.1-1 Mobile Origination with PACA Service ... 75

28

Figure 3.6.1.2-1 Mobile Origination, Idle Handoff with PACA Active ... 77

29

Figure 3.6.1.3-1 Mobile Origination with Consecutive PACA Call Requests... 78

30

Figure 3.6.2-1 PACA Call Cancellation Initiated by the MS... 79

31

Figure 3.6.3-1 PACA Call Cancellation Initiated by the MSC ... 80

32

Figure 3.7.1.7-1 OTASP Message Flow: CDMA ... 82

33

Figure 3.9.1-1 Location Registration using User Zones ... 84

34

Figure 3.9.2-1 Mobile Call Setup Using User Zone ... 85

35

Figure 3.9.3-1 Updating the User Zone During a Call... 86

36

Figure 3.11.4.2.1-1 Mobile Initiated Initial Call Setup and Mobile IP Registration – Successful Operation89

37

Figure 3.11.4.2.2-1 BS Initiated Call Release to Dormant State... 91

38

Figure 3.11.4.2.3-1 MS Initiated Call Release to Dormant State... 92

39

Figure 3.11.4.2.4-1 MS Power Down ... 93

40

Figure 3.11.4.2.5-1 PDSN Initiated Service Release ... 94

41

Figure 3.11.4.2.7-1 Network Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State... 96

42

Figure 3.11.4.2.8-1 Mobile Terminated Packet Data Rejection During a Voice Call... 98

43

Figure 3.11.4.2.9-1 Dormant Handoff (Inter-BS/Inter-PCF) - Mobile Served by Same PDSN ... 99

44

Figure 3.11.4.2.10-1 Dormant Handoff (Inter-BSC/Inter-PCF) - Mobile served by a different PDSN... 101

45

Figure 3.11.4.2.11-1 Dormant Handoff (Inter-BS/Inter-PCF) - Mobile served by same PDSN, failed

46

authentication in MSC following assignment failure. (TCH is established)... 103

47

Figure 3.11.4.2.12-1 Dormant Handoff (Inter-BS/Inter-PCF) - Mobile served by same PDSN, failed

48

authentication in MSC following assignment failure (no TCH established)... 105

49

Figure 3.11.4.2.14-1 Inter-BS Hard Handoff (within the same PCF) ... 107

50

Figure 3.11.4.2.15-1 Inter-PCF Hard Handoff (Within same PDSN)... 110

51

Figure 3.11.4.2.16-1 Inter-PCF Hard Handoff (Within same PDSN) With Return On Failure... 113

52

Figure 3.11.4.2.17-1 MS Initiated Call Release to Null State... 115

53

Figure 3.11.4.2.18-1 Dormant MS Power Down, A10 Release Initiated by the MSC/BSC... 117

(13)

Figure 3.11.4.2.19-1 Mobile Initiated Initial Call Setup and Mobile IP Registration– Successful Operation

1

with Delayed Accounting Information... 118

2

Figure 3.11.4.2.20-1 Accounting parameters update event procedure... 120

3

Figure 3.11.5.5.1-1 Mobile Originated Packet Call Setup – Successful Operation ... 122

4

Figure 3.11.5.5.2-1 Mobile Originated Packet Call Setup – Failure Operation... 124

5

Figure 3.11.5.5.3-1 Mobile Originated Packet Call Setup – With Registration to Alternate PDSN... 126

6

Figure 3.11.5.5.4-1 Packet Data Service Session Clearing-PDSN Initiated ... 128

7

Figure 3.11.5.5.5-1 Packet Data Service Session Clearing – MSC Initiated ... 129

8

Figure 3.11.5.5.6-1 Packet Data Service Session Clearing – MS Initiated ... 130

9

Figure 3.11.5.5.7-1 Packet Data Service Session Clearing– PDSN Initiated (Crossing A11-Registration

10

Request and A11-Registration Update) ... 131

11

Figure 3.11.5.5.8-1 Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff – Mobile Continues to be Served by the Serving PDSN133

12

Figure 3.11.5.5.9-1 Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff – Mobile Served by a New Target PDSN ... 135

13

Figure 3.11.5.5.10-1 Inter-PCF Hard Handoff – Mobile Continues to be Served by the Serving PDSN ... 137

14

Figure 3.11.5.5.11-1 Inter-BS Hard Handoff – Mobile Served by New Target PDSN ... 140

15

Figure 3.11.5.5.12-1 Accounting update due to parameter change... 143

16

Figure 3.11.6.1.1-1 Successful BS Initiated A9-Version Control Procedure... 144

17

Figure 3.11.6.1.2-1 Successful PCF Initiated A9-Version Control Procedure... 144

18

Figure 3.11.7.1.1.1-1 IS-2000 Short Data Burst from an MS to the PCF ... 146

19

Figure 3.11.7.1.2.1-1 IS-2000 Short Data Burst from the PCF to the MS ... 148

20

Figure 3.11.7.1.2.2-1 IS-2000 Short Data Burst from the PCF to the MS ... 150

21

Figure 3.11.7.2.1-1 IS-2000 Short Data Burst from the MS to the PDSN ... 151

22

Figure 3.11.7.2.2-1 IS-2000 Short Data Burst from the PDSN to the MS ... 152

23

Figure 3.11.8.1.1.1-1 CCPD MS Initiated Packet Data Call Setup and Data Transfer ... 155

24

Figure 3.11.8.1.2.1-1 Mobile Terminated Packet Data for a CCPD Device... 157

25

Figure 3.11.8.1.3.1-1 CCPD MS Dormant Handoff (Inter-BS/Inter-PCF) - Mobile served by same PDSN

26

... 159

27

Figure 3.11.8.1.3.2-1 CCPD MS Dormant Handoff (Inter-BSC/Inter-PCF) - Mobile served by different

28

PDSN ... 161

29

Figure 3.11.8.2.1-1 Mobile Originated CCPD Call Setup – Successful Operation ... 163

30

Figure 3.11.8.2.-1 Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff – Mobile Continues to be Served by the same PDSN ... 165

31

Figure 3.11.8.2.3-1 Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff – Mobile Served by a New Target PDSN ... 167

32

Figure 3.13.1.1.1-1 Mobile Initiated Packet Data Service Connection, Voice service is already active .... 170

33

Figure 3.13.1.1.2-1 Mobile Initiated Voice Service Connection, One service is already active... 171

34

Figure 3.13.2.1.1-1 Mobile Termination for Voice Service, Packet Data is Already Active... 173

35

Figure 3.13.3.1.1 PCF Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State, Voice is Already Active ... 175

36

Figure 3.13.3.1.2-1 PCF Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State, voice is already active ... 177

37

Figure 3.13.4.1-1 Releasing a Service that is not the Only one Connected (MS Initiated)... 179

38

Figure 3.13.4.2-1 Releasing a service that is not the only one connected (MSC initiated)... 180

39

Figure 3.13.5.2.1-1 Successful Inter-PCF Handoff (mobile served by the same PDSN)... 182

40

Figure 3.13.5.2.2-1 Successful Inter-PCF Handoff (mobile served by new PDSN) ... 186

41

Figure 3.14.3.1.1-1 Successful Hard Handoff... 198

42

Figure 3.14.3.1.2-1 Successful Hard Handoff to an ANSI/TIA/EIA-553-A System ... 200

43

Figure 3.14.3.1.3-1 Unsuccessful Hard Handoff to ANSI/EIA/TIA-553: ANSI/TIA/EIA-553-A Alternative

44

Rejected ... 201

45

Figure 3.14.3.1.4-1 Hard Handoff With Return On Failure... 203

46

Figure 3.14.3.1.5-1 Hard Handoff Failure ... 204

47

Figure 3.14.3.2.1-1 Soft/softer Handoff Addition... 206

48

Figure 3.14.3.2.2-1 Soft/softer Handoff Removal ... 208

49

Figure 3.14.3.2.3-1 Cell Removal Initiated by the Target BS... 209

50

Figure 3.14.3.2.4-1 Initial Traffic Burst Example ... 211

51

Figure 3.14.3.2.5-1 Subsequent Traffic Burst Example... 213

52

Figure 3.14.3.2.6-1 Source BS Releases Reserved Resources... 214

53

Figure 3.14.3.2.7-1 Early Burst Termination Initiated by Source BS... 215

54

Figure 3.14.3.2.8-1 Early Burst Termination Initiated by Target BS ... 215

55

Figure 3.14.4.1-1 Serving PDSN Reachable From Target PCF... 217

(14)

Figure 3.14.4.2-1 Serving PDSN Not Reachable From Target PCF... 221

1

Figure 3.15.1.2.3-1 Location Registration - Successful Case ... 225

2

Figure 3.15.2.1.1-1 SSD Update - Successful Case ... 228

3

Figure 3.15.2.2-1 Terminal Authentication... 230

4

Figure 3.15.2.3-1 Parameter Update ... 231

5

Figure 3.15.2.5.1-1 Privacy Mode Procedure ... 232

6

Figure 3.16.1-1 Hard Handoff from 2G system to 3G system ... 234

7

Figure 3.16.2-1 Hard Handoff from 3G system to 2G system ... 237

8

Figure 3.16.3-1 Intra-PCF Hard Handoff from 3G system to 2G system ... 239

9

Figure 3.18.1-1 Status Inquiry ... 241

10

Figure 3.23.1-1 Rescue Channel – Network and MS Select the same Rescue Cell(s)... 244

11

Figure 3.23.2-1 Rescue Channel – Network and MS Selected Different Rescue Cells ... 247

12

Figure 3.24.2.2-1 Block Procedure ... 249

13

Figure 3.24.2.3-1 Unblock Procedure... 249

14

Figure 3.24.3.1-1 A1 Reset Circuit Procedure at the BS ... 250

15

Figure 3.24.3.2.1-1 A1 Reset Circuit Procedure at the MSC... 251

16

Figure 3.24.3.2.2-1 Reset Circuit Procedure at the MSC with BS Block Response ... 251

17

Figure 3.24.4.1.1-1 Successful Reset at the MSC... 252

18

Figure 3.24.4.1.2-1 Successful Reset at the BS ... 253

19

Figure 3.24.4.1.3-1 Reset Glare Noted at the MSC ... 254

20

Figure 3.24.4.1.4-1 Reset Glare Noted at the BS... 255

21

Figure 3.24.4.1.5-1 Reset Glare Noted at Both the MSC and the BS ... 256

22

Figure 3.25.1-1 Vocoder Selection – Mobile Originated Case ... 257

23

Figure 3.25.2-1 Vocoder Selection – Mobile Terminated Case... 258

24

Figure 3.25.3-1 Vocoder Selection – Handoff Case ... 259

25

Figure 3.26.1-1 Successful A7-Reset at a BSC... 262

26

Figure 3.26.2-1 A7-Reset Glare Noted at the First BSC... 263

27

Figure 3.26.3-1 A7-Reset Glare Noted at Both BSCs... 264

28 29 30

(15)

Table of Tables

1

2

Table 2.10.3-1 Support of Asynchronous Data/G3 Fax Handoffs ... 27

3

Table 3.15.2-1 Authentication and Voice Privacy Requirements ... 226

4 5

(16)
(17)

1.0 Introduction

1

This document contains the procedures and call flows associated with the features that

2

are supported by this release of the IOS specification.

3

1.1 Overview

4

This document includes a description of the protocol and some generic procedures to

5

support the following features and functions. Conformance to this standard may be

6

claimed on a feature by feature and/or interface by interface basis. If conformance on a

7

given interface is claimed for a feature, it must be supported as defined in this standard.

8 FEATURES 9 3X Multi-Carrier 10 5ms Messaging 11 Authentication 12 Authorized Roaming 13 Basic 911 14

Call Barring (Incoming and Outgoing)

15

Call Delivery

16

Call Forwarding:

17

Basic Remote Call Forwarding,

18

Call Forwarding Unconditional (CFU),

19

Call Forwarding When Busy (CFB),

20

Call Forwarding When No Answer or Not Available (CFNA),

21

Call Forwarding of Call Waiting,

22

User Selective Call Forwarding

23

Calling Line ID

24

Calling Number ID Presentation (CNIP) on Mobile Terminations

25

Calling Number ID Restriction (CNIR) on Originations and Terminations

26 Call Transfer 27 Call Waiting 28 Carrier Access 29

Common Channel Packet Data (CCPD)

30

Concurrent Services

31

Distinctive Ringing

32

E911 Phase 1 and Phase 2

33

Emergency Service (Basic) via specific dialed number (e.g., “911”)

34

Hard Handoff into Soft Handoff

35

High Speed (2 Mbps) Packet Data Services

36

Hotlining

37

Lawfully Authorized Wiretap

38

Message Waiting Notification

39

Over the Air Service Provisioning (OTASP)

(18)

Over the Air Parameter Administration (OTAPA)

1

Priority Access and Channel Assignment (PACA)

2

Short Data Bursts

3

SMS MO and MT

4

SMS Broadcast and Broadcast Teleservice Transport Capability

5

Three-Way Calling

6

User Zone

7

Voice and Packet Data Concurrent Service

8 Voice Answering 9 Voice/Data Privacy 10 Answer Holding 11 FUNCTIONS 12 13k Vocoder Support 13 Autonomous Registration 14

EVRC Support including downward and upward service negotiation between the BS and

15

the MS

16

Feature Activation/Deactivation: Idle and In-Call

17

Support of ISDN Interworking Service

18

Support for DS-41 base stations

19

TFO Support

20 21

(19)

Active Handoff (MC-41 to MC-41 and DS-41 to DS-41): the following types of handoffs 1 are supported: 2 Type of Handoff Voice

calls Async Data and G3 Fax Packet Data Calls (up to 2 Mbps)

ISDN Interworking

Calls

Intra-BS, Intra-MSC Soft Handoff Yes Yes Yes Yesf

* Intra-BS, Intra-MSC Hard Handoff Yes Yes Yes Yesf

Inter-BS, Intra-MSC Soft Handoff Yes Yes Yes Yesf

* Inter-BS, Intra-MSC Hard Handoff Yes Yes Yesa Yesf

Inter-BS, Inter-MSC Soft Handoff Yes Yes Yes Yesf

* Inter-BS, Inter-MSC Hard Handoff Yes No Yesb Yesf

Intergenerational Handoffc Yes Yes Yesd Nof

Active Handoff (DS-41 hard handoff to/from MC-41): the following types of handoffs

3

are supported:

4

Type of Handoff

Voice

calls Async Data and G3 Fax Packet Data Calls (up to 2 Mbps)

* Inter-BS, Intra-MSC Hard Handoff Yes Yes Yesb

* Inter-BS, Inter-MSC Hard Handoff Yes No Yese

* Hard handoff does not apply to supplemental channels

5

a. Inter-BS, Intra-MSC Hard Handoff may result in handoff across PDSN

6

boundaries.

7

b. Inter-BS, Inter-MSC Hard Handoff may result in handoff across PDSN

8

boundaries. In addition, this requires extensions to ANSI-41 for packet data

9

services.

10

c. Intergenerational handoff describes handoff of a mobile between a system that

11

supports packet data service as specified in [24] to [30] and a system that

12

supports a packet data service as specified in [19].

13

d. Service Option will change in this scenario.

14

e. Inter-BS, Intra-PDSN Dormant Handoff may result in handoff across MSC

15

boundaries.

16

f. Not applicable for DS-41 to DS-41 handoffs.

17

Soft Handoff enhancements, as specified in [19] are supported by this specification.

18

Access Handoff, Access Probe Handoff and CDMA Channel Assignment into Soft

19

Handoff and Access Entry Handoff as specified in [19] are supported in this

20

specification.

21

Access Entry Handoff is transparent to this standard.

22

Mobile-Assisted CDMA-to-CDMA Inter-Frequency Handoff Enhancement is supported

23

as specified in [19].

(20)

Circuit mode voice service assumptions: 1

The following assumptions are made:

2

♦ All mobiles will be capable of executing a service option change and a hard

3

handoff simultaneously. That is, the Action Time for both of these activities may

4

be the same.

5

♦ For inter-vendor hard handoff, the source BS knows the service option

6

capabilities of the target BS.

7

♦ For inter-vendor soft handoff, all target BS channel elements are capable of

8

supporting both the 13K and EVRC service options (i.e., rate set 1 and rate set 2).

9

♦ The source BS may assume that sufficient resources will be available at the target

10

BS for the requested service option.

11

♦ A default service configuration shall be used at all target BSs for hard handoff.

12

♦ The MSC is aware of the service options supported by each of the BSs attached

13

to it.

14

♦ Hard handoff from 13K to EVRC is disallowed for TIA/EIA/IS-95B mobiles. For

15

IS-2000 mobiles, if the target BS does not have 13K available, the target BS may 16

send a new service option to the source BS.

17

♦ Currently, only 13K (8000H and 0011H) and EVRC voice service options are

18

supported.

19

♦ The default service option for IOS networks is 13K voice (SO=8000H).

20

♦ All mobile stations capable of supporting EVRC can also support 13K (8000H)

21

service options.

22

♦ The service negotiation will be between the Base Station and the Mobile Station.

23

♦ The service negotiation will only depend on the capabilities of the Base Station

24

and of the Mobile Station.

25

Based on these assumptions, a source BS will always know what vocoder types (EVRC /

26

13K) are available at the target BS, and what service configuration is to be used at the

27

target BS. If a change of vocoder type is necessary, the source BS can accomplish it by

28

commanding the MS to execute a service option change and a hard handoff

29

simultaneously. Thus, service negotiation messaging is not needed on either the A1 or A3

30

interfaces.

31

The following procedures are to be followed:

32

♦ If the BS receives a Paging Request from the MSC specifying a service option

33

valid for this version of the IOS but not supported by the BS, the BS will page the

34

mobile with the service option in the Paging Request message.

35

♦ If the BS receives an Origination Message / Paging Response Message from a

36

mobile station specifying a voice service option not valid for this standard, the BS

37

will deny the request. In the case of an originating call, the BS will order the

38

mobile station to generate a local Reorder signal.

39

♦ Otherwise, if the BS receives an Origination Message / Paging Response

40

Message from a mobile station specifying a supported service option (i.e., rate set

41

1 or rate set 2), that is not supported on the particular BS, the BS shall send a CM

42

Service Request message / Paging Response message to the MSC containing the

43

service option received from the mobile station.

44

♦ The MSC will send the service option that was received in the CM Service

45

Request / Paging Response message in the Assignment Request message.

(21)

♦ Otherwise, the call is handled using the call setup procedures of this specification.

1

♦ In all cases, if a call is successfully set up, the BS shall inform the MSC of the

2

agreed service option in the Assignment Complete message.

3

♦ In the intra-MSC hard handoff scenario, if the source BS asks for a service option

4

not supported by the target BS, then the MSC may reject the handoff request.

5

1.1.1 Purpose

6 TBD 7

1.1.2 Scope

8 TBD 9

1.2 References

10

[1] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.1-A, Introduction to CDMA 2000 Standards for Spread 11

Spectrum Systems, March 2000. Refer also to 3GPP2 C.S0001-0. 12

[2] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.2-A, Physical Layer Standard for CDMA 2000 Spread 13

Spectrum Systems, March 2000. Refer also to 3GPP2 C.S0002-0. 14

[3] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.3-A, Medium Access Control (MAC) Standard for CDMA 15

2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, March 2000. Refer also to 3GPP2 C.S0003-0. 16

[4] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.4-A, Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Standard for 17

CDMA 2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, March 2000. Refer also to 3GPP2 18

C.S0004-0.

19

[5] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.5-A, Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for CDMA 20

2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, March 2000. Refer also to 3GPP2 C.S0005-0. 21

[6] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.6-A, Analog Signaling Standard for CDMA 2000 Spread 22

Spectrum Systems, March 2000. Refer also to 3GPP2 C.S0006-0. 23

[11] A.S0011-0, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 24

Network Interfaces – Part 1 Overview, October 2001. Refer also to TIA/EIA-25

2001.1-B.

26

[12] A.S0012-0, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 27

Network Interfaces – Part 2 Transport, October 2001. Refer also to TIA/EIA-28

2001.2-B.

29

[13] A.S0013-0, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 30

Network Interfaces – Part 3 Features, October 2001. Refer also to TIA/EIA-31

2001.3-B.

32

[14] A.S0014-0, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 33

Network Interfaces – Part 4 (A1, A2, and A5 Interfaces), October 2001. Refer 34

also to TIA/EIA-2001.4-B.

35

[15] A.S0015-0, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 36

Network Interfaces – Part 5 (A3 and A7 Interfaces), October 2001. Refer also to 37

TIA/EIA-2001.5-B.

38

[16] A.S0016-0, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 39

Network Interfaces – Part 6 (A8 and A9 Interfaces), October 2001. Refer also to 40

TIA/EIA-2001.6-B.

41

[17] A.S0017-0, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 42

Network Interfaces – Part 7 (A10 and A11 Interfaces), October 2001. Refer also 43

to TIA/EIA-2001.7-B.

(22)

1.2.1

Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) / Electronics

1

Industry Association (EIA)

2

[18] TIA/EIA-41-D, Cellular Radio-Telecommunications Intersystem Operations; 3

December, 1997.

4

[19] TIA/EIA-95-B; Mobile Station - Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-5

Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems; March, 1999. 6

[20] TIA/EIA-553-A, Mobile Station - Base Station Compatibility Specification; 7

November, 1999.

8

[21] TIA/EIA-602-A, Data Transmission Systems and Equipment, Serial 9

Asynchronous Automatic Dialing and Control; September, 2000. 10

[22] TIA/EIA-664, Cellular Features Description Rev A; December 1999 11

[23] TIA/EIA-829, Interoperability Specification for Tandem Free Operation, June, 12

2000. Refer also to 3GPP2 A.S0004.

13

[24] TIA/EIA-2001.1-B, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 14

Network Interfaces – Part 1 Overview, October 2001. Refer also to A.S0011-0. 15

[25] TIA/EIA-2001.2-B, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 16

Network Interfaces – Part 2 Transport, October 2001. Refer also to A.S0012-0. 17

[26] TIA/EIA-2001.3-B, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 18

Network Interfaces – Part 3 Features, October 2001. Refer also to A.S0013-0. 19

[27] TIA/EIA-2001.4-B, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 20

Network Interfaces – Part 4 (A1, A2, and A5 Interfaces), October 2001. Refer 21

also to A.S0014-0.

22

[28] TIA/EIA-2001.5-B, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 23

Network Interfaces – Part 5 (A3 and A7 Interfaces), October 2001. Refer also to 24

A.S0015-0.

25

[29] TIA/EIA-2001.6-B, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 26

Network Interfaces – Part 6 (A8 and A9 Interfaces), October 2001. Refer also to 27

A.S0016-0.

28

[30] TIA/EIA-2001.7-B, Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000 Access 29

Network Interfaces – Part 7 (A10 and A11 Interfaces), October 2001. Refer also 30

to A.S0017-0.

31

[31] TIA/EIA/IS-637-A, Short Message Service for Spread Spectrum Systems, 32

September, 1999.

33

[32] TIA/EIA/IS-683-A, Over the Air Service Provisioning of Mobile Stations in 34

Spread Spectrum Systems, June 1998 35

[33] TIA/EIA/IS-707-A-2, Data Services Option Standard for Spread Spectrum 36

Systems - Addendum 2, June 2000. Refer also to 3GPP2 C.S0017-0-2. 37

[34] TIA/EIA/IS-725-A, Cellular Radiotelecommunications Intersystem Operations - 38

Over-the-Air Service Provisioning (OTASP) & Parameter Administration 39

(OTAPA), July, 1999. 40

[35] TIA/EIA/IS-728, Inter-System Link Protocol, April, 1998. 41

[36] TIA/EIA/IS-801, Position Determination Service Standard for Dual Mode 42

Spread Spectrum Systems, November 1999. 43

[37] TIA/EIA/IS-835, cdma2000 Wireless IP Network Standard, December 2000. 44

[38] TIA/EIA/IS-2001-A, “Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA 2000

45

Access Network Interfaces,” June 2001.

46

[39] TIA/EIA/TSB100, TR-45 Wireless Network Reference Model (NRM), July, 47

1998. Refer also to 3GPP2 S.R0005-A.

48

[40] Common Cryptographic Algorithms, Revision D.1, September, 2000. An EAR 49

controlled document subject to restricted distribution. Contact the

50

Telecommunications Industry Association, Arlington, VA.

51

[41] Interface Specification for Common Cryptographic Algorithms, Revision D.1, 52

September, 2000. Contact the Telecommunications Industry Association,

53

Arlington, VA.

(23)

1.2.2 3GPP2

1

[42] 3GPP2 A.S0001-A, 3GPP2 Access Network Interfaces Interoperability 2

Specification, November 2000. 3

[43] 3GPP2 A.S0004, 3GPP2 Tandem Free Operation Specification, June, 2000. 4

Refer also to TIA/EIA-829.

5

[44] 3GPP2 C.S0001-0, Introduction to CDMA 2000 Standards for Spread Spectrum 6

Systems, June 2000. Refer also to TIA/EIA/IS-2000.1-A. 7

[45] 3GPP2 C.S0002-0, Physical Layer Standard for CDMA 2000 Spread Spectrum 8

Systems, June 2000. Refer also to TIA/EIA/IS-2000.2-A. 9

[46] 3GPP2 C.S0003-0, Medium Access Control (MAC) Standard for CDMA 2000 10

Spread Spectrum Systems, June 2000. Refer also to TIA/EIA/IS-2000.3-A. 11

[47] 3GPP2 C.S0004-0, Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Standard for CDMA 12

2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, June 2000. Refer also to TIA/EIA/IS-2000.4-A. 13

[48] 3GPP2 C.S0005-0, Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for CDMA 2000 14

Spread Spectrum Systems, June 2000. Refer also to TIA/EIA/IS-2000.5-A. 15

[49] 3GPP2 C.S0006-0, Analog Signaling Standard for CDMA 2000 Spread 16

Spectrum Systems, June 2000. Refer also to TIA/EIA/IS-2000.6-A. 17

[50] 3GPP2 C.S0005-A, Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for CDMA 2000 18

Spread Spectrum Systems, July 2000. Refer also to TIA/EIA/IS-2000.5-A. 19

[51] 3GPP2 C.S0017-0-2, Data Service Options for Spread Spectrum Systems 20

Addendum 2, January 14, 2000. Refer also to TIA/EIA/IS-707-A-2. 21

[52] 3GPP2 S.R0005-A, Wireless Network Reference Model; July 1998. Refer also to 22

TIA/EIA/TSB100.

23

1.2.3

International Telecommunications Union -

24

Telecommunications Sector (ITU-T)

25

[53] ITU-T Recommendation V.32bis, A duplex modem operating at signalling rates

26

of up to 14,400 bit/s for use on the general switched telephone network and on 27

leased point-to-point 2-wire telephone-type circuits, February, 1991. 28

[54] ITU-T Recommendation V.42, Error-correcting procedures for DCEs using

29

asynchronous-to-synchronous conversion, January, 1996. 30

1.2.4 Other

31

[55] Internet Engineering Task Force, RFC 1321 – The MD5 Message-Digest

32

Algorithm, 1992. 33

[56] Internet Engineering Task Force, RFC 2002 – IP Mobility Support Specification,

34

1996.

35

[57] Internet Engineering Task Force, RFC 3115 – Mobile IP

Vendor/Organization-36

Specific Extensions, April 2001. 37

1.3 Terminology

38

1.3.1 Acronyms

39 40

Acronym Meaning

ADDS Application Data Delivery Service

AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System

AUTHR Authentication Response

(24)

Acronym Meaning

BCD Binary Code Decimal

CANID Current Access Network Identifiers

CC Call Control

CCPD Common Channel Packet Data

CCSH Code Combining Soft Handoff

CM Connection Management

CNIP Calling Number Identification Presentation CNIR Calling Number Identification Restriction

COUNT Call History Count

DCCH Dedicated Control Channel

DRS Data Ready to Send

DTMF Dual Tone Multi-Frequency

ERAM Enhanced Rate Adaption Mode

FCH Fundamental Channel

HLR Home Location Register

IP Internet Protocol

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network

ISLP Intersystem Link Protocol

IWF Interworking Function

MC Message Center (alternatively: Mobile Client)

MIP Mobile IP

MSC Mobile Switching Center

MWI Message Waiting Indication

NID Network Identification

OTAF Over The Air Function

OTAPA Over The Air Parameter Administration OTASP Over The Air Service Provisioning PACA Priority Access and Channel Assignment PANID Previous Access Network Identifiers

PCF Packet Control Function

PDE Position Determination Entity

PDSN Packet Data Serving Node

PIN Personal Identification Number

PLD Position Location Data

PPP Point to Point Protocol

PZID Packet Zone Identifier

RAND Random Variable

RANDC Random Confirmation

RANDSSD Random SSD

(25)

Acronym Meaning

RLP Radio Link Protocol

SAT Supervisory Audio Tone

SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part

SCH Supplemental Channel

SDB Short Data Burst

SDU Selection/Distribution Unit

SID System Identification

SME Signaling Message Encryption

SMS Short Message Service

SMS-MO SMS Mobile Originated

SMS-MT SMS Mobile Terminated

SOCI Service Option Connection Identifier

SPI Security Parameter Index

SSD Shard Secret Data

TFO Tandem Free Operation

UDI Unrestricted Digital Information

VLR Visitor Location Register

1.3.2 Definitions

1

TBD

2

1.4

Call Processing and Supplementary Services Assumptions

3

This section contains assumptions for call processing and supplementary services.

4

In some of the call processing and services functions, it is possible that an inter-BS hard

5

handoff may occur during the process. In such an event, the target BS (i.e., the BS to

6

which the MS has been handed off) shall assume responsibility for functionality ascribed

7

to the BS as defined herein. For example, if an inter-BS hard handoff occurs during a

8

mobile terminated call setup while the MS is in the Waiting for Answer state, the new

9

serving BS shall send a Connect message to the MSC upon receipt of the Connect Order

10

message on the air interface even though that BS was not involved with previous portions

11

of the call setup process.

12

1.4.1 Call

Control

13

Call control shall be primarily the responsibility of the MSC. The BS provides message

14

transmission and inter-working between the particular air interface and the MSC.

15

1.4.1.1 Terrestrial Circuit Allocation

16

Terrestrial Circuit allocation is handled in the following manner:

(26)

The MSC considers the interface to the BS as a route of “n” circuits. The MSC shall

1

therefore ensure that the terrestrial circuit chosen is able to support the type of call

2

involved.

3

The BS may suggest a preferred terrestrial circuit to the MSC, in which case, the MSC

4

shall use the suggested terrestrial circuit if available. See section 2.24 for the definition of

5

“available.”

6

1.4.1.2 Radio Channel Allocation

7

The BS may choose the radio channel to be used on the appropriate cell in the case of

8

multi-cell BSs. This may be based on information received from the MSC.

9

1.4.1.3 Traffic Channel Release

10

The release of a dedicated resource is primarily controlled by the MSC. However, for

11

radio propagation reasons, the BS can request that the MSC release a call.

12

1.5

Radio Resource Management Assumptions

13

This section contains assumptions about radio resource management.

14

1.5.3

Radio Channel Supervision

15

1.5.3.1 Traffic Channel Radio Link Supervision

16

Radio link supervision of dedicated radio resources shall be the responsibility of the BS.

17

If communication with the mobile is lost then the BS can request that the call be cleared.

18

1.5.3.2 Idle Channel Observation

19

The quality of idle radio channels may be measured by the BS.

20

1.5.4

Radio Channel Management

21

1.5.4.1 Radio Channel Configuration Management

22

The channel configuration management shall be controlled between the BS and the

23

Operations System (OS) over the O Interface. The BS shall be able to support one cell or

24

multiple cells. The “O” Interface is beyond the scope of this specification.

25

1.5.4.2 Radio Traffic Channel Management

26

1.5.4.2.1 Radio Channel Allocation

27

The BS shall always choose the radio channel to be used.

28

1.5.4.2.2 Radio Traffic Channel Release

29

The release of a dedicated radio resource is primarily controlled by the MSC. However,

30

for radio propagation reasons the BS can request of the MSC that a call be released.

(27)

1.5.4.2.3 Radio Traffic Channel Power Control

1

All power control functions shall be performed between the MS and the BS.

2

1.5.4.2.4 Channel Encoding and Decoding

3

The radio channel encoding and decoding, and interleaving shall be performed by the BS.

4

The type of radio channel coding and interleaving is derived from the information in the

5

Assignment Request message from the MSC

6

.

(28)

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