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Alaska eHealth Network

Status of EHR Use in Alaska

A Market Research Report

By

February 1, 2010

(2)

 

B

ac

kground & M

et

hodology ... 3

R

esea

r

c

h Finding

s

... 5

Surv

e

y R

es

ul

ts

... 5

App

e

ndix

Surv

e

y In

st

rum

e

n

t

... 10

Copyright  2010 Craciun Research all rights reserved.

C O N T E N T S

(3)

Cr

ac

iun R

esea

r

c

h w

as

hir

e

d by

t

h

e

Al

as

k

a

e

H

ea

l

t

h N

et

work

t

o

c

ondu

ct

a

state

wid

e

follow-up

s

urv

e

y of Al

as

k

a

phy

s

i

c

i

a

n

s

a

nd

c

lini

c

m

a

n

a

g

e

r

s

:

2009 phy

s

i

c

i

a

n u

sa

g

e

of El

ect

roni

c

H

ea

l

t

h R

ec

ord

s

(EHR

s

)

2010 updated changes from previous study in terms of acquiring EHR’s

In April 2009,

t

h

e

s

urv

e

y w

as

m

a

d

e

a

v

a

il

a

bl

e

t

o 1401 phy

s

i

c

i

a

n

s

a

nd 180

c

lini

c

m

a

n

a

g

e

r

s

u

s

ing

t

h

e

Al

as

k

a

S

tate

M

e

di

ca

l A

ss

o

c

i

at

ion m

e

di

ca

l li

ce

n

se

d

ata

b

ase

a

nd

t

h

e

Al

as

k

a

Medical Group Management Association’s membership.

To

ta

l numb

e

r of

c

ompl

ete

d

s

urv

e

y

s

from 2009:

Phy

s

i

c

i

a

n

s

378 85.9%

Clini

c

M

a

n

a

g

e

r

s

62 14.1%

TOT A L SA MPLE

440 100%

The margin of error is not as reliable on a “self

-

selected” sample such as this.  However, 

if i

t

w

as

a

t

ru

e

r

a

ndom

se

l

ect

ion,

t

h

e

m

a

rgin of

e

rror would b

e

a

bou

t

+/- 4.0%.

O

W N E RSH IP O F

M

E DI C A L

P

R A C T I C E

58% of our

st

udy popul

at

ion own or

s

h

a

r

e

own

e

r

s

hip of

t

h

e

pr

act

i

ces

r

e

pr

ese

n

te

d in

t

hi

s

r

e

por

t

.

S

I Z E O F

P

R A C T I C E

Th

e

m

e

di

a

n numb

e

r of phy

s

i

c

i

a

n

s

in our

st

udy p

e

r pr

act

i

ce

i

s

four,

a

nd

t

h

e

mid-l

e

v

e

l

pr

act

i

t

ion

e

r i

s

on

e

. For

t

y on

e

p

e

r

ce

n

t

(41%) of

t

h

e

pr

act

i

ces

h

a

v

e

no mid-l

e

v

e

l

pr

act

i

t

ion

e

r

s

. Th

e

c

ombin

e

d m

e

di

ca

l

sta

ff h

as

a

m

e

di

a

n of fiv

e

individu

a

l

s

p

e

r pr

act

i

ce

.

Mor

e

of

t

h

e

do

ct

or

s

a

r

e

in

s

olo pr

act

i

ce

(26.8%)

t

h

a

n

a

ny o

t

h

e

r

cate

gory of

s

iz

e

: 2-3

phy

s

i

c

i

a

n

s

, 4-6, 7-12,

a

nd 13-100.

T

YPE O F

P

R A C T I C E

Thir

t

y fiv

e

p

e

r

ce

n

t

of our r

es

pond

e

n

ts

(35%) work in F

a

mily Pr

act

i

ce

a

nd

t

h

e

n

e

x

t

group

r

e

pr

ese

n

te

d i

s

P

e

di

at

ri

cs

at

12%. M

a

ny phy

s

i

c

i

a

n

s

a

nd

c

lini

c

m

a

n

a

g

e

r

s

g

a

v

e

mul

t

ipl

e

answers,  with  27%  selecting  “other”  and  specifying  a  different  type  of  practice.    In 

a

ddi

t

ion

t

o

t

h

e

10

cate

gori

es

provid

e

d, r

es

pond

e

n

ts

s

p

ec

ifi

e

d 60 o

t

h

e

r

t

yp

es

of pr

act

i

ce

.

U

PD A T E

S

A MPL IN G

2010

In

J

a

nu

a

ry 2010, phy

s

i

c

i

a

n

s

who h

a

d no

t

r

e

por

t

e

d h

a

ving

a

n E HR in

t

h

e

ea

rli

e

r

st

udy

w

e

r

e

ca

ll

e

d

a

nd

as

k

e

d wh

et

h

e

r

t

h

e

y h

a

d

esta

bli

s

h

a

n EHR

t

o

t

h

e

ir pr

act

i

ce

during

t

h

e

pr

e

viou

s

nin

e

mon

t

h

s

. Pl

ease

see

t

h

e

Ex

ec

u

t

iv

e

Summ

a

ry publi

s

h

e

d F

e

bru

a

ry 2010 und

e

r

se

p

a

r

ate

c

ov

e

r.

(4)

2010

D

E T A I L E D

R

ESE A R C H

M

E T H O DS

S

UR V E Y

I

NST RU M E N T

,

S

A MPL E

F

R A M E A ND

F

I E L DIN G

Th

e

s

urv

e

y in

st

rum

e

n

t

(qu

est

ionn

a

ir

e

) w

as

d

es

ign

e

d

t

o d

et

e

rmin

e

wh

et

h

e

r

a

ny of

ce

r

ta

in

c

lini

cs

(

t

ho

se

whi

c

h, wh

e

n

s

urv

e

y

e

d nin

e

mon

t

h

s

a

go, did no

t

h

a

v

e

EHR

s

) h

a

v

e

s

in

ce

ac

quir

e

d

t

h

e

m. On

e

-hundr

e

d

a

nd fiv

e

s

u

c

h

c

lini

cs

w

e

r

e

d

e

fin

e

d. Of

t

h

at

numb

e

r nin

et

y-four w

e

r

e

r

eac

h

e

d

a

nd r

es

pond

e

d

t

o

t

h

e

qu

est

ion

s

.

D

A T A

A

N A L YSIS

&

R

EP O R T IN G

M

e

mb

e

r

s

of

t

h

e

Cr

ac

iun R

esea

r

c

h

tea

m,

e

mploying SPSS

1,

,

a

n

a

lyz

e

d

t

h

e

sa

mpl

e

. Th

e

prim

a

ry pro

ce

dur

es

r

e

por

te

d

a

r

e

fr

e

qu

e

n

c

i

es

a

nd

c

ro

ss

ta

bul

at

ion

s

.

In

c

lud

e

d in

t

h

e

pr

ese

n

tat

ion of

eac

h r

es

pon

se

i

s

a

s

umm

a

ry or

e

x

a

mpl

e

of

a

ny

s

ignifi

ca

n

t

finding

s

, follow

e

d by r

e

l

e

v

a

n

t

ta

bl

es

. All p

e

r

ce

n

t

a

g

es

in

t

h

e

n

a

rr

at

iv

e

a

r

e

round

e

d

t

o

t

h

e

n

ea

r

est

whol

e

p

e

r

ce

n

ta

g

e

poin

t

.

Of

te

n,

a

f

e

w r

es

pond

e

n

ts

f

a

il

t

o

a

n

s

w

e

r

a

qu

est

ion. Unl

ess

t

h

e

p

e

r

ce

n

t

a

g

e

t

h

at

f

a

il

e

d

t

o

a

n

s

w

e

r i

s

s

ignifi

ca

n

t

,

t

h

ese

p

e

opl

e

a

r

e

no

t

in

c

lud

e

d in

t

h

e

t

o

ta

l

s

upon whi

c

h

t

h

e

p

e

r

ce

n

ta

g

es

a

r

e

b

ase

d. P

e

r

ce

n

t

a

g

es

in

t

h

e

ta

bl

es

o

ccas

ion

a

lly do no

t

a

dd

t

o

e

x

act

ly 100%

b

eca

u

se

of rounding.

Cro

ss

ta

bul

at

ion

s

d

esc

rib

e

d

ata

t

h

at

m

a

y b

e

r

e

l

ate

d in

s

om

e

w

a

y. In m

a

ny

c

ro

ss

ta

bul

at

ion

s

,

cate

gori

es

a

r

e

c

ombin

e

d or omi

tt

e

d b

eca

u

se

t

h

e

numb

e

r

s

a

r

e

t

oo

s

m

a

ll

t

o b

e

stat

i

st

i

ca

lly

s

ignifi

ca

n

t

. Thi

s

m

a

nipul

at

ion m

a

y

c

h

a

ng

e

t

h

e

t

o

ta

l

s

on whi

c

h p

e

r

ce

n

ta

g

es

a

r

e

b

ase

d, bu

t

do

es

no

t

a

ff

ect

t

h

e

r

e

l

at

ion

s

hip

s

b

et

w

ee

n p

e

r

ce

n

ta

g

es

.

Cro

ss

ta

bul

at

ion

s

m

a

y b

e

u

se

d

t

o indi

cate

diff

e

r

e

n

ces

(or l

ac

k of diff

e

r

e

n

ces

) b

et

w

ee

n

s

ubgroup

s

of p

e

opl

e

.

Not

e

s

to R

e

ad

e

r

s

Surv

e

y qu

est

ion

s

a

r

e

group

e

d

t

og

et

h

e

r for r

e

por

t

ing purpo

ses

wh

e

n

t

h

e

y

a

r

e

r

e

l

ate

d.

Al

s

o,

t

h

e

ord

e

r in whi

c

h

t

h

e

qu

est

ion

s

a

r

e

pr

ese

n

te

d in

t

h

e

finding

s

i

s

no

t

t

h

e

sa

m

e

as

in

t

h

e

s

urv

e

y in

st

rum

e

n

t

. R

e

f

e

r

t

o

t

h

e

App

e

ndix for

t

h

e

act

u

a

l qu

est

ion pr

ese

n

tat

ion

se

qu

e

n

ce

a

nd

s

kip

c

on

t

rol logi

c

.

Wh

e

n

a

l

ac

k of diff

e

r

e

n

ce

i

s

b

e

ing

s

hown,

a

foo

t

no

te

i

s

a

pp

e

nd

e

d

t

o

t

h

e

t

a

bl

e

indi

cat

ing

that the differences are not “statistically significant.”

2

1

Tr

a

d

e

m

a

rk r

e

gi

st

e

r

e

d

.

2

S

t

a

t

i

st

i

ca

l

s

ignifi

ca

n

ce

i

s

d

e

t

e

rmin

e

d by u

s

ing

a

c

hi-

s

qu

a

r

e

t

e

st

wi

t

h

a

s

ignifi

ca

n

ce

f

ac

t

or of l

e

ss

t

h

a

n

.

05

.

Th

e

c

hi

s

qu

a

r

e

t

e

st

i

s

u

s

e

d by r

e

s

ea

r

c

h

e

r

s

t

o d

e

t

e

rmin

e

wh

e

t

h

e

r or no

t

a

r

e

s

ul

t

m

a

y b

e

du

e

t

o r

a

ndom

v

a

ri

a

t

ion

,

whi

c

h i

s

s

e

n

s

i

t

iv

e

t

o

s

a

mpl

e

s

iz

e

,

l

a

rg

e

r

a

ndom v

a

ri

a

t

ion

s

m

a

y o

cc

ur in

s

m

a

ll

s

a

mpl

e

s

.

(5)

S

UR V E Y R ESU L TS

Qu

e

s

tion:

H

as

your

c

lini

c

a

dop

te

d

a

n EHR/EMR

s

y

ste

m in

t

h

e

l

ast

nin

e

mon

t

h

s?

Qu

e

s

tion:

Ar

e

you pl

a

nning

t

o

a

dop

t

a

n EHR in

t

h

e

n

e

x

t

s

ix mon

t

h

s?

In

t

h

e

p

ast

nin

e

mon

t

h

s

,

a

qu

a

r

te

r (26%) of

t

h

e

c

lini

cs

whi

c

h h

a

d pr

e

viou

s

ly h

a

d no EHR

h

a

d

ac

quir

e

d

s

y

ste

m

s

;

a

no

t

h

e

r 19% i

s

pl

a

nning

t

o do

s

o.

T

A B L E

A1.1:

N

E W

A

C Q UISI T I O NS O F

E

L E C T R O NI C

H

E A L T H

R

E C O RDS

+­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |      |       |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |In past 9 months Clinic has:  |       |  | Adopted an EHR...|   24  25.5% |  | Is planning to...|   18  19.1% |  | Neither...|   52  55.3% |  |      |       |  |Total...|   94   100% |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+ 

R E S E A R C H F I N D I N G S

(6)

Qu

e

s

tion:

Whi

c

h EHR do

es

your offi

ce

u

se?

Qu

e

s

tion:

Whi

c

h EHR br

a

nd

a

r

e

you

c

on

s

id

e

ring

?

A wid

e

v

a

ri

et

y of EHR br

a

nd

s

h

as

b

ee

n

ac

quir

e

d

a

nd i

s

und

e

r

c

on

s

id

e

r

at

ion.

T

A B L E

A2.1:

E H R

C

O MP A NI ES

+­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |      |       |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |Brand of the adopted EHR      |       |  | Cerner...|    3  12.5% |  | Centricity...|    2   8.3% |  | eMDs...|    2   8.3% |  | SRS...|    2   8.3% |  | Alert...|    1   4.2% |  | Allscripts...|    1   4.2% |  | eClinical Works...|    1   4.2% |  | Lantus...|    1   4.2% |  | Meditech...|    1   4.2% |  | MedSeries 4...|    1   4.2% |  | Nexgen...|    1   4.2% |  | Office Mate...|    1   4.2% |  | Practice Partner...|    1   4.2% |  | ProMed...|    1   4.2% |  | Stryker...|    1   4.2% |  | T­System...|    1   4.2% |  | Tier...|    1   4.2% |  |      |       |  | Unsure of type...|    2   8.3% |  |      |       |  |Total...|   24   100% |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |Brand of EHR under consideration: |       |  | EPIC...|    4  21.1% |  | Allscripts...|    2  10.5% |  | eMDs...|    2  10.5% |  | Alert...|    1   5.3% |  | Amazing Charts...|    1   5.3% |  | Centricity...|    1   5.3% |  | Cerner...|    1   5.3% |  | Exscribe...|    1   5.3% |  | NexTec...|    1   5.3% |  |      |       |  | Undecided...|    5  26.3% |  |      |       |  |Total...|   19   100% |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+   

(7)

Qu

e

s

tion:

How m

a

ny do

ct

or

s

in your/

t

h

e

pr

act

i

ce?

Qu

e

s

tion:

How m

a

ny mid-l

e

v

e

l pr

act

i

t

ion

e

r

s?

Th

e

m

ea

n numb

e

r of phy

s

i

c

i

a

n

s

p

e

r

c

lini

c

, ov

e

r

a

ll, i

s

4.1

a

nd

t

h

e

m

e

di

a

n i

s

3, whil

e

t

h

e

m

ea

n numb

e

r of mid-l

e

v

e

l pr

act

i

t

ion

e

r

s

i

s

1.7

a

nd

t

h

e

m

e

di

a

n 1. For

t

y-

s

ix p

e

r

ce

n

t

of

t

h

e

pr

act

i

ces

h

a

v

e

no mid-l

e

v

e

l pr

act

i

t

ion

e

r

s

.

T

A B L E

A3.1:

S

I Z E O F

P

R A C T I C E

+­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |      |       |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |Physicians:       |       |  | One...|   27  29.0% |  | Two...|   17  18.3% |  | Three...|   15  16.1% |  | Four...|    7   7.5% |  | Five...|    7   7.5% |  | Six...|    4   4.3% |  | Eight...|    6   6.5% |  | Nine...|    2   2.2% |  | Ten...|    2   2.2% |  | Twelve...|    3   3.2% |  | Twenty...|    2   2.2% |  | Twenty­five...|    1   1.1% |  |      |       |  |Total *...|   93   100% |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |Mid Level providers:    |       |  | None...|   43  45.7% |  | One...|   21  22.3% |  | Two...|   12  12.8% |  | Three...|    8   8.5% |  | Four...|    1   1.1% |  | Five...|    1   1.1% |  | Six...|    1   1.1% |  | Seven...|    1   1.1% |  | Eight...|    2   2.1% |  | Ten...|    1   1.1% |  | Eleven...|    1   1.1% |  | Fifteen...|    2   2.1% |  |      |       |  |Total...|   94   100% |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+   * One respondent did not answer and has     been omitted from the percentage base.   

(8)

Th

e

c

ombin

e

d m

e

di

ca

l

sta

ff h

as

a

m

ea

n of 5.8

a

nd

a

m

e

di

a

n of 4.

T

A B L E

A3.2:

C

O M B IN E D

S

I Z E O F

P

R A C T I C E

+­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |      |       |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |Total providers:        |       |  | One...|   20  21.5% |  | Two...|   17  18.3% |  | Three...|    5   5.4% |  | Four...|   15  16.1% |  | Five...|    6   6.5% |  | Six...|    6   6.5% |  | Seven...|    2   2.2% |  | Eight...|    4   4.3% |  | Nine...|    4   4.3% |  | Ten...|    1   1.1% |  | Twelve...|    4   4.3% |  | Fourteen...|    1   1.1% |  | Fifteen...|    1   1.1% |  | Sixteen...|    1   1.1% |  | Eighteen...|    1   1.1% |  | Nineteen...|    1   1.1% |  | Twenty­three...|    1   1.1% |  | Twenty­eight...|    1   1.1% |  | Thirty­five...|    2   2.2% |  |      |       |  |Total...|   93   100% |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+  |Providers:      |       |  | One...|   20  21.5% |  | Two thru four...|   37  39.8% |  | Three thru seven...|   14  15.1% |  | Eight  or more...|   22  23.7% |  |      |       |  |Total...|   93   100% |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­+   One respondent did not answer and has   been omitted from the percentage base. 

(9)

L

a

rg

e

r

c

lini

cs

a

r

e

mor

e

lik

e

ly

t

o

a

dop

t

EHR

s

y

ste

m

s

t

h

a

n

a

r

e

s

m

a

ll

e

r on

es

c

urr

e

n

t

ly in

Al

as

k

a

.

T

A B L E

A3.3:

A

D OP T E D

E H R

S

YST E MS B Y

C

L INI C

S

I Z E

+­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+  |      |      Providers:       | Total  |  |      +­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+        |  |      |   One  |   Two  |  Three | Eight  |        |  |      |        |  thru  |  thru  |or more |        |  |      |        |  four  | seven  |        |        |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+  |In past 9 months Clinic has:  |        |        |        |        |        |  | Adopted an EHR...|  20.0% |  13.5% |  28.6% |  45.5% |  24.7% |  | Is planning to...|   5.0% |  16.2% |  42.9% |  22.7% |  19.4% |  | Neither...|  75.0% |  70.3% |  28.6% |  31.8% |  55.9% |  |      |        |        |        |        |        |  |Number...|     20 |     37 |     14 |     22 |     93 |  +­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+­­­­­­­­+   Column percentages 

(10)

S

UR V E Y

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[ENT ER FROM D A T A B ASE]

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16

,

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5

.

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/

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6

.

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nning

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n EHR in

t

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t

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Sur

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7

.

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br

a

nd of EHR

?

1

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2

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,

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A P P E N D I X

(11)

9

,

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11

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16

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/

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9

.

How m

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in your

c

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?

1,

Phy

s

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____

  

2,

Mid L

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v

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____

  

 

References

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