General Response Rates
• 42 Responses
• 28 Programs stated that they had a
PharmD/PhD program and typically
responded to questions about PharmD/PhD
Training
• 16 Programs stated that they had a Clinical
Pharmaceutical Scientist (or similarly named)
Program and responded to questions about
CPS programs.
Do you currently offer or plan to offer a graduate
program in the Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences?
45.2%
54.8%
Yes No
Which of the following describes your School’s/University’s
programmatic offerings for a PhD training in the Clinical
Pharmaceutical Sciences?
56.5%
(13)
13.0%
(3)
30.4%
(7)
Formalized Program
Informal Program
Planning a Program
Which of the following describes the status
of a combined or joint PharmD/PhD
Program at your institution?
55.0%
(22)
15.0%
30.0%
(12)
Currently Offer a
PharmD/PhD
Planning on Offering a
PharmD/PhD
No Current Plans
What is the primary background of
admitted students entering your program?
58.6%
(17)
13.8%
(4)
27.6%
(17)
Internal domestic applicants
External domestic applicants
International applicants
Which best describes the educational
prerequisites for students entering your clinical
pharmaceutical scientist graduate program?
37.5%
(6)
18.8%
43.8%
(7)
Requires a PharmD
Requires a health sciences
doctorate/masters
Accepts students with related
BS or graduate degrees
Which best describes the admission
requirements for your program?
0.0%
33.3%
(6)
27.8%
(5)
38.9%
(7)
Active professional license in our
state
Health professional background
independent of licensure status
Domestic or international students
with a health professional degree
Any qualified domestic or
international students
Which of the following best describes
the primary advisor structure?
25.0%
(4)
56.3%
18.8%
(3)
Single individual as their primary
mentor
Either a single individual or co‐
advisors as their primary
mentor(s)
At least two individuals as their
primary mentors (i.e. co‐advisors)
Describe your Qual or Comp Exam (17 responses)
• Preliminary exam‐‐Students must complete a detailed written research proposal and make an oral presentation of the proposal.
• Written exam, NIH mini‐grant proposal, oral defense
• The examination for PhD candidacy has both a written and oral component. The written component is a research proposal, written in standard NIH format, of their dissertation project. This is provided to the committee 2‐4 weeks in advance of the oral qualifying exam and the committee members must approve of the written proposal before the student can move to the oral qualifying examination. The oral examination focuses on the student's comprehensive knowledge base in the graduate program, and while typically focused to some degree around their dissertation proposal can and does include questions from all their required graduate courses and other courses taken.
• Our qualifying exam consists of the student preparing a 10 page NIH style written grant proposal followed by an oral defense of that proposal in front of their graduate committee. Student in the clinical scientist training program must have a aim of that proposal consisting of a human study.
• For the Doctor of Philosophy program one preliminary written examination is required. With successful completion of the written examination an oral examination is then required. These examinations may be taken by the student when a majority of the plan of study has been completed. Further, these examinations must precede presentation of the dissertation defense at least by two semesters.
• students must have acceptable GRE scores
• We do not have a clinical pharmaceutical science graduate program. However, the general exam in our traditional graduate program is typically open book in which the students are required to address a number of topics over a few days.
• We require the candidate to pass both a written exam and oral presentation.
• Students prepare a grant proposal for the written examination. The oral examination covers the proposal and other areas at the discretion of the committee.
• WE don't currently have this program which is why I have skipped most of these questions
• Evaluation of completed didactic coursework
• N/A
• The development of the individual as an independent research scientist is a critical component of the Ph.D. degree. The potential for such development is assessed on the basis of both mastery of subject matter and research competency as judged in the context of written and oral examinations administered at the level of the department. Students are admitted to candidacy on the basis of completing required coursework and examinations as required and the recommendation of the Faculty Advisor, Student Advisory Committee and Graduate Program Director. Advancement to candidacy should preferably take place prior to initiating the third academic year in the program.
Written Comprehensive Exam – In Medicinal Chemistry, cumulative examinations will be given whereas in the Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy a written comprehensive examination will be given. The written examination(s) generally focus(es) on the subject matter deemed critical as a foundation in the particular program. The written examination is largely based on material covered in required course work and its application to theoretical and practical problems. Individual department guidelines should be consulted for greater detail. The written examination is administered by the student's department. In the event of failure of the written comprehensive examination, the student, with the approval of the Director of the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, may be permitted to repeat the written examination. The Director of the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program should be notified in writing of the outcome of the written exam by the student’s Program Director.
• Students prepare a research proposal, take a written examination, and complete an oral examination. Exam questions may, but do not have to, have direct relevance to the student's research project.
• Oral and Written qualifying exam‐‐knowledge of clinical subject and of research methods by written proposal for dissertation.
• Students prepare a written proposal for a research study. Oral questioning is based upon the written proposal.
• The qualifying exam is given after two years of didactic course work in core areas. Exam questions are designed to integrate core subject areas (PK/PD, Drug Metabolism, Pharmacogenomics, Experimental Design/Data Analysis, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Evidence‐Based Medicine). The content emphasized in the qualifying exam is centered on material covered in course work. However, the exam is not be fact‐based but instead integrates the skills and knowledge acquired from course work, research rotations and clinical experiences to all students to demonstrate creative thinking and problem solving ability in addition to breadth and depth of core knowledge. Competency in translational research is demonstrated by the ability to propose hypotheses, identify specific aims, and design experiments from the evaluation of scientific literature and the interpretation of in vivo and in vitro data. Students must pass the qualifying exam before proceeding with the preliminary oral exam and dissertation prospectus,
Which of the following best describes
the qual or comp exam requirements?
13.3%
(2)
53.3%
33.3%
(5)
Demonstrate their ability to design
a research study in humans
Demonstrate their ability to design
research in humans, but this is not
a requirement
No requirements to demonstrate
ability to design research in
humans
Which of the following best describes the
composition of graduate dissertation committees
in your Clinical Pharmaceutical Scientist Program?
46.2%
(6)
46.2%
(6)
7.7%
(1)
Required to have individual with
clinical practice expertise
Students are not required, but
frequently have individuals with
clinical practice experience
Students rarely have, and are not
required to have, individuals with
clinical practice expertise
Which of the following best describes the
dissertation research requirements regarding
human research in your CPS Program?
0.0% 15.4%
(2)
46.2%
38.5%
(5)
Required to have the majority of
their thesis as prospective human
clinical study
Required to have a significant
portion (e.g., a thesis chapter) as a
prospective human clinical study
Required to have a clinical
component to their research which
includes human cells or clinical
retrospective data
No requirement with respect to
human based studies
Which of the following best describes the research
rotation requirements your CPS Program?
7.1%
(1)
28.6%
(4)
57.1%
(8)
7.1%
(1) One rotation prior to selecting
an advisor.
Two or more rotations prior to
selecting an advisor.
No rotation requirments
before selecting an advisor.
Students select advisors prior
to entry into the program.
Which of the following best describes the curricular
offerings for students in your CPS Program as
compared to traditional PhD offerings?
33.3%
(5)
20.0%
26.7%
(4)
20.0%
(3)
Very different set of core courses
Some separate core courses
The same core courses but separate
elective offerings
The same core and elective offerings
Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences
14. Please state if each of the following are required (R); elective (E); or Neither (N) <u>didactic elements</u> of your Clinical Pharmaceutical Scientist Graduate Program:
Answer Options Required Elective Neither Response Count
Biostatistics 15 0 1 16
Advanced Statistical Methods 7 7 1 15
Ethics of Clinical Research 11 2 2 15
Pharmacokinetics 11 3 1 15
Modeling and Simulation 2 9 4 15
Pharmacogenetics 8 5 2 15
Grant Writing 8 6 1 15
Teaching Methods 4 5 6 15
Pharmacoepidemiology 0 8 7 15
Clinical Trial Design 10 3 2 15
Method for Assessment of Health Outcomes 1 8 6 15
Biomarker Validation 2 6 7 15
Drug Metabolism / Transport 9 5 2 16
Advanced Pharmacotherapy 6 5 4 15
Question Totals
answered question 16
skipped question 29
Which of the following describes the clinical experiential
opportunities during the PhD training portion of your
Clinical Pharmaceutical Scientist Program?
42.9%
(6)
14.3%
14.3%
(2)
28.6%
(4)
All students are required to have
clinical rotations
The majority of students have clinical
rotations/clinical practices
experiences but they are not required
Some students have clinical
rotations/clinical practice experiences
but they are not required
Few to no students have clinical
Which of the following best describes the IRB
submission requirements for CPS Students?
28.6%
(4)
50.0%
(7)
21.4%
(3)
Required to prepare an IRB
submission
The majority of the students
prepare an IRB submission but not
required
Few students prepare an IRB
submission
Which of the following best describes the
publication requirements for CPS Students?
23.1%
(3)
0.0%
76.9%
(10)
Required to have published at least
one manuscript
Required to have published at least
two manuscripts
There are no publication
requirements
Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences
18. Your Clinical Pharmaceutical Scientist Graduate Program currently <u>pays</u> for:
Answer Options Response Average Response Total Response Count
Stipend support (amount) 24,916.67 299,000 12
In-state tuition (amount or percent) 2,364.64* 26,011 11
Out-of-state tuition (amount or percent) 4,011.10* 40,111 10
Fees (amount or percent) 379.00* 3,790 10
answered question 12
skipped question 33
* Mixed response because some are as percent and others are as total amount
Which of the following describes your programs
position with respect to external health professional
employment?
58.3%
(7)
33.3%
(4)
8.3%
(1)
Allowed
Encouraged
Discouraged
Not allowed
Which of the following describes the primary
mechanism for student stipend support in the early
years within your graduate program?
50.0%
(8)
25.0%
(4)
6.3%
(1)
18.8%
(3)
Supported by teaching
assistantship
Supported by research
assistantship
Supported by provision of
clinical services
Other
Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences
21. How many years of support are provided by the institution (i.e. not by primary mentor grant support)?
Answer Options Response Count
16
answered question 16
skipped question 29
Number Response Date Response Text
1 Aug 24, 2009 8:38 PM 2
2 Aug 24, 2009 9:08 PM 1
3 Aug 25, 2009 2:37 PM 2
4 Aug 25, 2009 4:20 PM 2
5 Aug 25, 2009 5:37 PM varies; 2 or less considered optimal
6 Aug 26, 2009 1:25 AM 4-5 years
7 Aug 26, 2009 12:53 PM 5
8 Aug 26, 2009 7:43 PM 0
9 Sep 1, 2009 5:38 PM 4
10 Sep 1, 2009 7:42 PM Usually 2
11 Sep 5, 2009 6:46 PM 2
12 Sep 8, 2009 5:22 PM variable
13 Sep 15, 2009 12:09 AM Usually 3, some studnets come with complete funding (eg. government)
14 Sep 16, 2009 10:15 PM 0