Index

Volume 1972

Article 29

1-1-1972

Index

Boston College Annual Survey of Massachusetts Law

Follow this and additional works at:

http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/asml

Recommended Citation

TOPICAL INDEX

References are to sections of Volume 19 (1972)

A

Address, removal of judges by, 19.24.8 Administrative law

judicial review

choice of remedies, 19.20.5 Administrative Procedure Act

environmental decisions, review of, 19.21.6; 19.21.9-19.21.10

Advocate of minority rights, standing as, 19.18.9

Agency

criminal liability of corporations for the acts of agents, 19.4.11 Air pollution control, 19.21.2-19.21.6 Alibi. See Criminal law and procedure,

alibi

Appeals Court. See Civil procedure and practice, Massachusetts Appeals Court

Automobile insurance no-fault

claim handling provisions, 19.5.16 effect on rate setting, 19.5.1 property damage plan, reduction

for safety features, 19.5.16 wage loss benefits, 19.5.16

Automobile searches. See Search and seizure, warrantless automobile searches

B

Banking

attachment of deposits, 19.6.7 bank's liability on forged indorsement,

19.6.16 cooperative banks

time of first payment in construc-tion loans, 19.6.10

savings banks credit cards, 19.6.6

negotiable orders of withdrawal, 19.6.11

travel agencies, 19.6.14

trustees, officers or directors of more than one bank, 19.6.5

Birth control

dissemination of advice and devices, 19.18.9

liability of physicians, pharmacists and manufacturers for failure of oral contraceptives and sterilization, 19.15.7

Cable television federal regulation

C

certification of licenses, 19.11. 7 FCC regulatory scheme, 19,11.1;

19.11.3 state regulation

Community Antenna Television Commission, 19.11.2; 19.11.8; 19.11.10

enforcement, 19.11.10; 19.11.11 licensing of operators,

19.11.4-19.11.6; 19.11.9 statutory scheme, 19.11.2 Canons of Ethics

judges, 19.24.6 lawyers, 19.24.3

Civil procedure and practice appeHate jurisdiction

denial of class action certification, interlocutory appeal from, 19.20.7

class actions

appeal from denial of certification, 19.20.3; 19.20.7

discovery, 19.20.3

Massachusetts practice, 19.20.3 constitutionality of repossession and

replevin, 19.6.12 jurisdiction

personal, over foreign corporations, 19.20.4

long arm statute

permissible reach, 19.20.4 Massachusetts Appeals Court

appeals to and from, 19.20.2 constitutionality, 19.20.2

INDEX

direct appeals to Supreme Judicial Court, 19.20.2

jurisdiction, 19.20.2 three judge panels, 19.20.2 trustee process

constitutionality, 19.6.13; 19.20.1 legislative exemptions, 19.6.7 notice requirements, 19.20.1 Class actions

denial of class action certification, interlocutory appeal from, 19.20.7 Clean Air Act, 19.21.2-19.21.6 Clean Waters Act, 19.21.7

Code of Professional Responsibility of the ABA

applicability to Massachusetts judges, 19.24.9

enforcement, 19.24.4

implementation in Massachusetts, 19.24.1-19.24.4

Code of Judicial Conduct of the ABA enforcement, 19.24.7

implementation in Massachusetts, 19.24.5-19.24.7

Commercial law condition of goods

bill of lading as evidence, 19.6.17 contracts for sale of securities

statute of frauds, 19.6.15

prospective profits as element of damages, 19.6.18

secured transactions motor vehicles, 19.6.1 Comparative negligence

voluntary sterilization

failure rel'ated to plaintiff's conduct, 19.15.7

Conflict of laws

sale of securities, 19.19.4 Constitutional law

abstention

religious controversies, 19.20.6 alibi notice, 19.7.5; 19.7.8

counsel. See Constitutional law, right to counsel

727

cruel and unusual punishment lack of heat in state institution as, 19.18.6

double jeopardy

successive prosecutions for the same act, 19.24.8

due process of law

denial of AFDC benefits on mar-riage of mother, 19.18.6 exclusion of evidence, 19.12.1 fair trial, right to, 19.7.7

identification by photograph, 19.7.2; 19.12.1

pretrial identification of suspects, 19.7.1-19.7.3; 19.12.1

probable cause transcript, indi-gent's right to, 19.7.6

speedy ,trial, right to, 19.7.4 transcript, indigent's right to,

19.7.6

equal protection of the laws

eligibility of candidates to be listed on ballot, 19.18.1

overbroad statutory restric·tions, 19.18.8

probable cause transcript, indigent's right to, 19.7.6

promotional games, prohibition of, 19.18.8

right of unmarried persons to sue for failUre of oral contraceptives or sterilization, 19.15.7

sex discrimination, 19.18.6 transcript, indigent's right to,

19.7.6

underinclusive statute, 19.18.8 fair trial, right to, 19.18.4 freedom of the press

privilege to protect information sources, 19.18.3

street hawkers, licensing of, 19.18.6 judiciary, supervision and discipline

of, 19.24.8; 19.24.9

jury trial, right to in contempt cases, 19.18.7

multiple penalties for single offenses prohibition of in contempt cases,

19.18.7

728

pretrial identification procedures,

19.7.2

privilege against self-incrimination waiver, 19.12.2

removal of public officers, 19.24.8; 19.24.9

repossession and replevin, 19.6.12

right to counsel

critical stage of prosecution, 19.7.3

photographic identification, 19.7.2

pretrial identification, 19.7.1-19.7.3

right to privacy abortion, 19.18.5

search and seizure. See Search and seizure

search warrant. See Search and sei-zure, search warrant

self-incrimination

immunity statutes, 19.18.4

Speech and Debate Clause scope, 19.18.3

speedy trial, right to,

19.7.4-standing to askert third party rights,

19.18.9

Supremacy Clause

state tax on federal banks, 19.18.6

taxation

state credit for unmarried women,

19.2.9 .

trustee process, 19.6;13; 19.20.1

voting, local residency requirements for, 19.16.3

warrantless arrest and search, 19.1.4

warrantless automobile search; 19.1.3; 19.1.8

warrantless entries on land, 19.1.2

zoning by-laws, ordinances, vagueness and ambiguity, 19.22.5

Consumer protection consumer credit

change ·in credit terms, 19.10.4

definition, 19.10.3

finance charges, 19.10.2; 19.10.3

four instalment rule, 19.10.3

maximum in.terest rates, 19.10.2

qualifications for, 19.10.3

credit cards issuance, 19.10.2

liability for, 19.10.2

Deceptive Practices Act

erroneous billings,· 19.6.4

landlord and tenant, 19.10.7

remedies, 19.10.6 .

erroneous biliings, 19.6.4

express warranty to consumer, 19.15.7

Fair Credit Reporting Act, 19.6.2

Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, 19.10.2

finance charges

open-ended transaotions, 19.6.10

implied· warranty of consumer goods or services, 19.15.7

instalment sales agreement disclosures, 19.10.3

products liability

.. unsafe products, labeling require-ments, 19.10.8

promotional games, prohibition of,

19.18.8

Regulation of Business Practices and Consumer Protection Act

applicability to insurance industry,

19.5.5 .

Regulation Z, 19.10.3;

19.10.4-truth-in-Iending

discI'osures to farmers, 19.10.4

discounts, disclosure of,

19.10.4-. Truth-In-Lending Act . scope, 19.10.3

Contraceptives

legality of distribution, 19.18.9

·liabi.lity of ·physicians, pharmacists and manufacturers for failure of oral contraceptives and sterilization,

19.15)

Contracts

breach, 19.14.4; 19.15.7

brokerage contract

ready, willing and able buyer,

19.14.3

construction contracts builder's remedies, 19.14.7

fiduciary relationship breach of, 19.14.4

formation, 19.14.1-19.14.2

loan agreement

husband's liability, 19.14.2

municipal contracts for legal services, I

- 19.14.6

INDEX

729

defenses, 19.14.5 fonnation, 19.14.1 quantum meruit, 19.14.7 reciprocal wills, 19.8.6

remedies of builder for buyer's de-fault, 19.14.7

Corporate taxation

consolidated returns, 19.2.8 domestic business corporations

exempt real estate ¥s. equipment, 19.2.1

manufacturing corporation defined, 19.2.6

securities corporation defined, 19.2.7 Urban Redevelopment Corporations.

See Taxation, Urban

Redevelop-ment Corporations Corporations

competition by fonner officers, 19.4.2; 19.13.13; 19.13.18

corporate criminal liability for the acts of agents, standards for, 19.4.11 criminal liability of, 19.4.7; 19.4.8 directors and officers

authority to enter into real estate agreements, 19.4.4

domestic charitable corporations legislative changes, 19.4.9 incorporated partnerships

compensation agreements, 19.4.3 liability of officers for negligence or

nonfeasance, 19.4.5 nonprofit corporations

legislative changes, 19.4.9 parent corporation

liability for criminal acts of its sub-sidiary, 19.4.8

partnership

characteristics of, 19.4.1 pollution abatement facilities

tax incentives, 19.21.13 professional corporations

new legislation, 19.4.10

Professional Corporations Act, 19.4.10 Counsel. See Constitutional law, right to counsel; Criminal law and pro-cedure, counsel, right to

Criminal law and procedure abortion, 19.18.5

alibi, 19.7.8

arrest

failure of police to rely on probable cause, 19.1.8

corporations

liability for acts of agents, stan-dards for, 19.4.11

liability for crimes, 19.4.7-19.4.8 counsel, right to

critical stage of prosecution, 19.7.3; 19.12.1

during lineup identification, 19.7.1-19.7.3; 19.12.1

during photographic identification, 19.7.2

postindictment lineup, 19.12.1 preindictment lineup, 19.12.1 pretrial identification procedures,

19.12.1

diminished mental' capacity, defense of, 19.7.8

discovery

evidence favorable to defendant, disclosure of, 19.12.4

grand jury minutes, 19.7.7; 19.12.4-flag desecration statutes,

constitution-alityof, 19.18.2 grand jury

minutes, discoverability of, 19.7.7; 19.12.1; 19.12.4

secrecy, reasons for, 19.7.7 hannless error doctrine, 19.18.4-identification, 19.7.1-19.7.3; 19.12.1

by photograph, 19.7.2; 19.12.1 exclusionary rule, 19.12.1

in-court requirement of indepen-dent origin, 19.7.2; 19.12.1 pretrial, prejudicial to defendant's

right to fair trial, 19.12.1 immunity, witness, 19.12.2; 19.18.4 indigent's right to probable cause

transcript, 19.7.6 insanity

diminished mental capacity dis-tinguished, 19.7.8

motorcyclists, helmet requirement. 19.18.2

pretrial identification procedures. 19.7.1-19.7.3

730

probable cause transcript, indigent's right to, 19.7.6

prosecutorial duty to disclose excul-patory infonnation, 19.18.4 search and seizure. See Search and

seizure

search warrant. See Search and sei-zure, search warrant

speedy trial, right to, 19.7.4

transcript, indigent's right to, 19.7.6

D

Damages

benefits rule, 19.15.7

injury based on birth of unplanned child, 19.15.7

injury based on illegitimate status, 19.15.7

zoning, special remedies, 19.22.12 Domestic relations

illegitimate children

injury resulting from status as ille-gitimate, 19.15.7

unplanned children

liabilitv of 'physici.ans, pharnuu:ists and . manufacturers due to fail-ure of contraceptives or steriliza-tion, 19.15.7 .

E

Easement

granted for tax exemption, 19.2.2 motor vehicles, 19.9.3

Environmental law

Administrative Procedure Act, review of environmental decisions, 19.21.6; 19.21.7-19.21.10

air pollution control, 19.21-2-19.21.6 air quality control regions,

19.21.2-19.21.6

regulations, enforcement of, 19.21.6 air, water pollution abatement

facili-ties

industrial tax incentives, 19.21.13 attorney general

authority to abate and prevent en-vironmental damage, 19.21.8 civil, criminal sanctions, 19.21.6 Clean Air Act

1970 Amendments, 19.21.2-19.21.6 Clean Waters Act

amendments forecast, 19.21.7 enforcement, 19.21.6

environmental impact statements, 19.21.7-19.21.10

enforcement, 19.21.9 MEPA, 19.21.8-19.21.10 NEPA, 19.21.7-19.21.10 Federal Clean Air Act

1970 Amendments, 19.21.2-19.21.6 Federal Water Pollution Control Act

1972 Amendments, 19.21.7 fuels

sulfur content, 19.21.4 hazardous pollutants, 19.21.5 marine resources, 19.21.11-19.21.12 Massachusetts Environmental Policy

Act (MEPA) 19.21.8-19.21.10 motor vehicle emissions,

19.21.2-19.21.6

municipal pollution control facilities EPA, NEPA requirements, 19.21.7 financing, 19.21.13

Nationd Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 19.21.7-19.21.10

National Pollutant Discharge Elimina-tion System, 19.21.7

navigable waters, 19.21.7 new source permits

EPA, NEPA requirements, 19.21.7 pennit program

water pollution control, 19.21.7 private right of action statute

clarification of, 19.21.13

enforcement of air pollution con-trol regulations, 19.21.6 enforcement of MEPA,

19.21.8-19.21.10

real property tax exemptions, 19.21.13 Refuse Act of 1899, 19.21.7

regulations

air poliution control, 19.21.2-19.21.6

Secretary of Environmental Affairs MEPA review role,

19.21.8-19.21.10

tax incentives, 19.21.13

INDEX

₇₃₁

wetlands

protection procedures delegated to municipalities, 19.21.11

state regulations and local zoning laws, 19.21.11

Equity laches

zoning enforcement, 19.22.10 Estates

administration

creditors statute of limitations, 19.8.7

tax on future interests, 19.8.2 interest on legacies, 19.8.9 sal'es of real estate

protection of devisee's transferee, 19.8.8

Ethics

Massachusetts judges

deviations from ethical standards, 19.24.9

Evidence

bills of lading, 19.6.17

diminished mental capacity, 19.7.9 exclusionary rule

identification, 19.7.1-19.7.3; 19.12.1 expert testimony

conflict of opinion, 19.15.7 favorable to defendant, duty to

dis-close, 19.12.4

hearsay, as basis for issuance of search warrant, 19.1.6

identification, 19.7.1-19.7.3; 19.12.1 impeachment, contradictory evidence,

19.12.1

inculpatory gestures, admissibility, 19.7.2

insanity defense, 19.7.5

juvenile delinquency proceedings, 19.12.3

wills

proof of survivorship, 19.8.3 witness immunity, 19.12.1

F

Federal' Clean Air Act

1970 Amendments, 19.21.2-19.21.6 Federal courts

appellate jurisdiction

denial of class action certification,

interlocutory 19.20.7

appeal from, Federal Water Pollution Control Act

1972 Amendments, 19.21.7 Fetus

birth of unplanned child, 19.15.17 Fire insurance

increase of hazard, 19.5.8

water damage, subterranean, 19.5.11 G

Games, promotional

prohibition of in retail fuel industry, 19.18.8

Grand jury

disclosure of minutes

particularized need rule, 19.7.7; 19.12.4

secrecy of proceedings, reasons for, 19.7.7

transcript

availability at trial, 19.7.7

per~ury cases, 19.7.7

showing of particularized need, 19.7.7; 19.12.4

veil of secrecy, lifting of, 19.7.7

Hospitals city

H

duty to perform tubal ligation, 19.15.7

I

Impact statements

MEPA and NEPA, 19.21.7-19.21.10 Impeachment of public officers, 19.24.8 Income tax deductions

pollution control facilities, 19.21.13 Inheritance taxes

exempt gifts to out-of-state charities, 19.2.11

filing procedures in federal estate tax cases, 19.2.12

future interests, 19.8.2

Insane persons. See Criminal law and procedure, insanity

Insurance

banking institutions, ability to insure, 19.5.15; 19.5.17

.732

disallowance of proposed rates, 19.5.2

group insurance

notice of tennination, 19.5.14 multiple line underwriting,

authoriza-tion for, 19.5.6 rate setting

rebates, 19.5.1

unfair or deceptive act or practice, 19.5.5; 19.5.12

J

Judges, discipline and removal, 19.24.8; 19.24.9

Judicia} misconduct

grounds for discipline, 19.24.9 Judiciary, supervision and discipline of,

19.24.9 Jurisdiction

foreign corporations, 19.20.4

Massachusetts Appeals Court, 19.20.2 Jury trial

instruction as to the criminal liability of corporations for the acts of agents, 19,4.11

Juvenile delinquency proceedings district court transcript, use of in

superior court, 19.12.3

witnesses, testifying in both district and superior courts, 19.12.3

L

Landlord and tenant first refusal clauses, 19.9.7 Liability insurance

insurer's duty to defend, 19.5.7 Life insurance

"aviation" clause, scope of, 19.5.11 insurability

mental retardation, 19.5.13 taxation of premiums, 19.5.4

M

Marine resources, 19.21.11-19.21.12 Massachusetts Environmental Policy

Act (MEPA), 19.21.7-19.21.10 Medical malpractice

evidence

expert witnesses, 19.15.5 medical treatises, 19.15.5 immunity

charities, 19.15.3

physicians and nurses, 19.15.3 minors' right to treatment

abortion, 19.15.2 drug abuse, 19.15.2 emergency, 19.15.2 venereal disease, 19.15.2 negligence

informed consent, 19.15.6 statute of limitations, 19.15.4 voluntary sterilization

negligent performance of, 19.15.7 Mortgages

certification of title, 19,4.1; 19.6.9 foreclosure

notice to second mortagee, 19.9.6 late charges, 19.6.8

mortgagee's attorney fees exposure of attorney, 19.9.1 protection for mortgagor, 19.9.1 sex discrimination in loans, 19.6.3 Motor vehicle insurance

increased limits rates judicial review, 19.5.3 liability insurance

coverage of insured's losses, 19.5.10 "excess insurance" clause, 19.5.10 "loading and unloading" clause,

19.5.9 Motor vehicles

certificates of title, 19.6.1 search and seizure, 19.1.8 Municipal government

federal revenue sharing, 19.16.6 initiative petitions

votes required, 19.16,4

ordinances and by-laws, attorney general's power to

19.16.10

approve, power to compel testimony, 19.16.8 public charitable trust

religious restriction on trustee, 19.16.5

public officers

standards of conduct, 19.16.12 public records

definition, 19.16.9 referendum

INDEX

733

N

National Environmentat Policy Act (NEPA), 19.21.7-19.21.10

National Pollutant Discharge Elimina-tion System, 19.21.7

Natural resources

Department of Natural Resources Division of Water Pollution

Con-trol, administration of National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, 19.21.7

P

Partnerships

characteristics of, 19.4.1 Personal income tax

low-income credit for unmarried women, 19.2.9

Poverty law

hospital care, refusal of to indigent patient, 19.15.7

Promotional games

prohibition of in retail fuel industry, 19.18.8

Property taxation

abatements for pollution control fa-cilities, 19.21.8-19.21.10; 19.21.13 assessments

parcels restricted for conservation, 19.2.4

public easement, 19.2.2 timely appeals, 19.2.3 definition of real estate, 19.2.1 exemption for municipal easement,

19.2.2

incentives for pollution control, 19.2.5

Public health

Department of Public Health air pollution control,

19.21.2-19.21.6

pol'lution control regulations, 19.21.2-19.21.6

Public officers and employees standards of conduct, 19.16.12 Public utilities

Department of Public Utilities interaction with Supreme Judicial

Court, 19.23.1

hypothetical corporate capital struc-ture, 19.23.1

rates, 19.23.1 regulation of

inflation, 19.23.1

managerial prerogatives, 19.23.1 regulatory lag, 19.23.1

R

Real property

alterations and changes nonconforming uses, 19.22.10 deeds

notice of restrictions, 19.9.2 encroachment remedies, 19.9.4-equitable servitudes

notice and the statute of frauds, 19.9.2

restrictions

common scheme, 19.9.2 statute of frauds, 19.9.2 statute of frauds, 19.9.5 tax exemptions, 19.21.13 zoning

special permits, 19.22.11 Revenue sharing, 19.16.6-19.16.7

Sales and use tax exemption

S

unfinished products, 19.2.10 Search and seizure

arrest

search incident to valid, 19.1.2, 19.1.4; 19.1.8

curtilage, 19.1. 2

detention, failure of police to rely on probable cause, 19.1.8

plain view doctrine, 19.1.3; 19.1.5; 19.1.8

search warrant

probable cause for obtaining, 19.1.6; 19.1.8

sufficiency of, 19.1. 7

sufficiency of affidavit for, 19.1.6 use of informant, 19.1.4-warrantless search

arrest and search,

19.1.4-automobile searches, 19.1.3; 19.1.8 entries on land, 19.1.2

734

Securities, sal'e of. See Uniform Securi-ties Act

Sixth Amendment. See Constitutional law, speedy trial, right to; Speedy trial

Speedy trial

demand for, 19.7.4 right to, 19.7.4

Standing. See Constitutional law, stand-ing

State government

federal revenue sharing, 19.16.6 mandamus, attorney general's power

to approve local ordinances, 19.16.10

public officers

standards of conduct, 19.16.12 public records

definition, 19.16.9 Supreme Judicial Court

supervisory authority over conduct of inferior court judges, 19.24.9

T

Taxation

Appellate Tax Board timely appeals, 19.2.3 excise tax

insurance premiums, 19.5.4 Urban Redevelopment Corporations

administration of tax, 19.17.7 constitutionality, 19.17.2 contractual tax, 19.17.5 excise tax formulas, 19.17.4 exemption from property tax,

19.17.3 Torts

automobiles

disclaimer of liability for loss or theft of, 19.13.15

parking facilities

liability of owner or owners of, 19.13.15

Masting operations strict liability, 19.13.14 business invitee, 19.13.4

chil4 care centers

duty of proprietors, 19.13.5 damages

wrongful death, 19.13.8

dramshop liability foreseeability, 19.13.1 intervening cause, 19.13.1 fetal injury or death, 19.13.9 governmental immunity, 19.13.10 immunity

professional societies and com-mittees, 19.13.12

school committees and school teach-ers, 19.13.10

landlord

duty to repair real property, 19.13.6

liability to tenant or invitees, 19.13.6

standard of care, 19.13.6 landlord and tenant

duty of care, 19.13.6 landowner's liability

land for public use, 19.13.11 medical malpractice. See Medical

malpractice

municipal immunity, 19.16.11 negligence

child care centers, 19.13.5 dramshop liability, 19.13.1 duty of care to business invitees and

guests, distinctions, 19.13.4 liability of corporation and its

officers for, 19.13.3

statutory violation as evidence of, 19.13.2

sudden emergency rule, 19.13.2 products liability

breach of warranty, 19.15.7 standing to sue, 19.15.7 strict liability, 19.15.7 public schools

corporal punishment, 19.13.16 social guest,

19.13.4-strict liability

blasting operations, 19.13.14-trade secrets

use by former employees, 19.13.13; 19.13.18

unfair competition . trade secrets, 19.13.18 wrongfu} birth, 19.15.7 wrongful death

INDEX

735

conscious suffering, statute of limi-tations on, 19.13.7

punitive or compensatory, 19.13.8 stillborn child, 19.13.9

viable fetus, 19.13.9 Trusts

accounting

book value, 19.8.1

taxation of remainders, 19.8.2 valuation of res, 19.8.1

charitable trusts, 19.8.10 public charitable trust

religious restriction on trustee, 19.16.5

Truth-In-Lending. See Consumer

pro-tection, Truth-In-Lending

U

Unfair competition trade secrets, 19.13.18 Uniform Commercial Code

bank's liability on forged check, 19.6.16

contract for sale of securities statute of frauds, 9.6.15 express warranties, 19.15.7 implied warranties

consumer goods or services, 19.15.7 Uniform Securities Act

conflict of laws, 19.19.4 exemptions, 19.19.3

registration of securities, 19.19.2; 19.19.5

summary of act, 19.19.2 Urban renewal

Urban Redevelopment Corporations.

See Taxation

v

Voting

initiative and referendum, 19.16.4 residency requirement

constitutionality, 19.16.3 students, 19.16.2

W

Warranties

attempted exclusion or modification, 19.15.7

implied warranties of consumer goods or services, 19.15.7

products liability, tort, 19.15.7 Water pollution control

Division of Water Pol'lution Control National Pollutant Discharge

Elim-ination System, participation in, 19.21.7

permit program, 19.21.7 Wetlands

environmental protection, 19.21.11 Wills

adopted children

"issue" compared, 19.8.4 retroactive rights, 19.8.5

vested rights of other beneficiaries, 19.8.5

contract to make reciprocal wills, 19.8.6

proof of survivorship, 19.8.3 simultaneous death clauses, 19.8.3 tax clauses, 19.8.2

Workmen's compensation employments covered

elimination of elective coverages, 19.3.1

enforcement of compulsory cover-age, 19.3.2

history, 19.3.1

juror not an employee, 19.3.3 going and coming rule, 19.3.4 injury arising out of employment

going and coming rule, 19.3.4 superior court, treatment of

review-ing board's findreview-ing, 19.3.4

Z

Zoning

accessory uses, 19.22.9 adoption, 19.22.1 amendment

building permit denial, 19.22.3 timing and notice requirements,

19.22.2 appeals, 19.22.8

jurisdictional requirements, 19.22.8 notice, 19.22.8

billboards, 19.22.10 board of appeals

appeals from, 19.22.7 Board of Appeals of Boston

736

building pennit

denial with respect to proposed zoning amendment, 19.22.3 conflict with state statute, 19.22.4-curative legislation, 19.22.1 definitions, 19.22.6 Enabling Act

construction, 19.22.4-flood plain zoning

aesthetic considerations, 19.22.5 special pennits, 19.22.5 validity, 19.22.5 hospitals, 19.22.12 mandamus, 19.22.12

municipal health protection zoning,

19.22.4-nonconforming use, 19.22.1; 19.22.10 . billboards, 19.22.10

discontinuance of, 19.22.10 standard invoked, 19.22.10 notice irregularities, 19.22.2

personal pennhs, 19.22.11 reduction in value

flood plain zoning, 19.22.5 regulatory coverage, sewage facilities, 19.22.4-special permits, 19.22.11

detailed findings, 19.22.11 discretion to deny, 19.22.11. flood plain zoning, 19.22.5

insufficiency in findings cured, 19.22.11

personal pennits, 19.22.11 zoning'requirements, 19.22.2 variances

hardship, economic 19.22.12

hospitals, 19.22.12 public interest, 19.22.12

factors,

public purpose applicant accorded preferential consideration,