ad libitum
A comparison of microbial protein supply of steers grazing ad libitum ryegrass or fodder beet
... Microbial protein synthesis of steers of mean starting liveweight 286kg was established on a control diet of ad libitum winter grass and a treatment diet of ad libitum fodder beet with 1kg DM ...
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A comparison of microbial protein synthesis in beef steers fed ad libitum winter ryegrass or fodder beet
... and ad libitum fodder-beet diets suggests that at least some adaptations to the latter by cattle may involve extra-ruminal mechanisms – grazing behaviour pattern shifts, for ...in ad libitum ...
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Individual fluid plans versus ad libitum on hydration status in minor professional ice hockey players
... with ad libitum fluid consumption during activity [11], having very little effect on hydration-related hormonal and vascular responses during exercise when fluid is available ...
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The effect of alcohol cue exposure and acute intoxication on inhibitory control processes and ad libitum alcohol consumption
... Our findings should be interpreted in light of limitations. In study 1, our cue exposure manipulation may not have been strong enough to influence inhibitory control. Although we used similar methods to Field and Jones ...
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Body mass changes and ad libitum fluid replacement in elite futsal players during official competition
... Each player was provided with two individual 500 ml. drinks bottles. The volume of fluid intro-duced into each bottle was previously measured in a graduated test-tube with capacity of 1000 ml. and 1000:10 calibrated. The ...
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Concentrate Mixture, Grass Pellets, Fodder Beets, or Barley as Supplements to Silage ad libitum for High yielding Dairy Cows on Organic Farms
... Daily dry matter (DM) intake per cow together with calculated energy and nutrient intake for the two treatments in each experiment is shown in Table 3. In experiment I, the daily intake of the ad libitum ...
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Organic dairy production based on rapeseed, rapeseed cake or cereals as supplement to silage ad libitum
... Vaarst (1995) found that organic cows secrete acetone above the level for detection later in lactation than conventional cows. In the present experiment, the concentration of metabolites measured in plasma and milk was ...
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Effects of 7 days on an ad libitum low-fat vegan diet: the McDougall Program cohort
... This study is a retrospective analysis of the records of patients who attended a physician-supervised 10-day residential program (the McDougall Program) from 2002 to 2011. This ongoing program used Internet marketing to ...
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CONSEQUENCES OF AD LIBITUM ALUMINIUM ADMINISTRATION DURING THREE GENERATIONS ON RATS BLOOD GSH DINAMICS
... Aluminium sulphate has been administrated in drinking water, ad libitum. GSH was measured quantitatively at Perkin-Elmer spectrophotometer through Beutler et. al. method (4), at 412nm. Hemoglobin (Hb) was ...
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Use of nicotine substitute prescribed at hourly plus ad libitum intake or ad libitum for heavy smokers willing to quit: a randomized controlled trial
... Results: One patient was lost to follow-up. At baseline randomization, the group receiving instruction to use NNS hourly included more women, patients with previous desires to quit, and patients with more psychiatric ...
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Ad libitum water consumption prevents exercise-associated hyponatremia and protects against dehydration in soldiers performing a 40-km route-march
... over ad libitum versus thirst-mediated drinking [8], and concerns about the dele- terious effects of dehydration on performance [9] often question the efficacy of drinking to thirst as a valid hydra- tion ...
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Carcass quality in restricted and ad libitum fed rabbits
... fed ad libitum, group 2 was restricted from 35 to 42 days of age (50 g per day/rabbit), group 3 was restricted from 42 to 49 days of age (65 g per day/rabbit), group 4 was restricted from 56 to 63 days of ...
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Smoking related symptomatology in pregnant smokers during ad libitum smoking and following overnight smoking abstinence
... Objective: Current literature suggests there may be a relationship between sex hormones, which dramati- cally increase during pregnancy, and nicotine use behaviors. We hypothesized that higher progesterone and ...
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Ad libitum fluid intake leads to no leg swelling in male Ironman triathletes – an observational field study
... In 2010, Knechtle et al. [4] investigated the association between fluid intake and the prevalence of exercise- associated hyponatremia (EAH) in 11 female ultra- runners during a 100-km ultra-marathon. These athletes were ...
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Method and means for quasi ad libitum feeding for gestation sows in loose housing
... The method of feeding gestation sows, comprising, 55 means on said computer to determine the current average computing the historical average daily gain of a sow daily gain of a sow on s[r] ...
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Postnatal leptin surge and regulation of circadian rhythm of leptin by feeding Implications for energy homeostasis and neuroendocrine function
... Along with the changes in leptin and corticosterone, there were significant alterations in the levels of thyroxine and insu- lin as a result of food restriction in adult mice. In agreement with a previous study (53), we ...
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Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, food preference and body weight in subjects with obesity.
... of ad libitum lunch and COEQ endpoints were ana- lysed as per the primary ...The ad libitum evening snack box energy intake also included interaction between treatments, with high-/low-fat and ...
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The integration of energy and nitrogen balance in the hummingbird Sephanoides sephaniodes
... Nitrogen and body mass balance on simulated natural diets To determine the effects of variation in nectar quantity on the number of arthropods consumed we used fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster, which are similar in ...
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Effects of protein energy restriction on the nutritional status of growing rats
... Results of the two experiments show that the decrease of body weight is due to changes in protein and energy rate plans. These variations affect the consumption of dry matter, and therefore, energy intake. For example, ...
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The central melanocortin system directly controls peripheral lipid metabolism
... Plasma insulin levels were sigexistence of a direct neuroendocrine control over peripheral cell nificantly increased by CNS-Mcr blockade in rats with ad libitum metabolism as an importan[r] ...
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