anterior cingulate
The Anterior Cingulate and Error Avoidance
... the anterior cingulate cortex in monitoring, evaluating, and correcting behavior remains unclear despite numerous theories and much empirical data implicating it in cognitive ...errors. Cingulate and ...
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Error detection and the Error-related ERP in patients with lesions involving the anterior cingulate and adjacent regions
... the anterior cingulate region generates what appears to be a specific electrophysiological marker for the monitoring of error ...the anterior communicating artery (AACA), who are particularly prone ...
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Original Article The role of chemokine CX3CL1 in the anterior cingulate cortex in a rat model of chronic pathological pain
... Abstract: Purpose: To investigate the role of chemokine in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in a rat model of chronic neuropathic pain. Methods: 80 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into 4 ...
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Role of the Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Relational Memory Formation: A Deep Brain Activity Index Study
... The dorsal area of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) constructs the salience network associated with the anterior insular cortex. Conventional brain im- aging studies, such as functional magnetic ...
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Impairment of cognitive function by chemotherapy: association with the disruption of phase-locking and synchronization in anterior cingulate cortex
... the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) elicited by the electrical stimulation of the basolateral amygdala (BLA) was used as a quantitative measure of synaptic potency in BLA- ACC ...
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Visual and noxious electrical stimulus-evoked membrane-potential responses in anterior cingulate cortical neurons
... Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is known to participate in numerous brain functions, such as memory storage, emotion, attention, as well as perception of acute and chronic ...
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Characterization of intracortical synaptic connections in the mouse anterior cingulate cortex using dual patch clamp recording
... synaptic pairs were characterized: (1) from pyramidal neuron to pyramidal neuron; (2) from pyramidal neuron to interneuron; (3) from interneuron to pyramidal neu- ron; (4) from interneuron to interneuron. In addition, ...
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Role of the anterior cingulate cortex in the retrieval of novel object recognition memory after a long delay
... Figure 1. Effect of saline (sal) or muscimol (62.5 and 125 ng per side) infused into the anterior cingulate cortex before the sample phase on novel object recognition after a retention delay of 20 min. N ¼ ...
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No requirement of TRPV1 in long-term potentiation or long-term depression in the anterior cingulate cortex
... One major interest in the study of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) in sensory system is that it may serve as a drug target for treating chronic pain. While the roles of TRPV1 in peripheral ...
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Review Article Neural circuits of pain and itch processing involved in anterior cingulate cortex
... Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is widely consid- ered to be the complex heterogeneous struc- ture of the brain’s limbic ...the cingulate sulcus and gyrus that lie dorsal to the corpus collosum and ...
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Enzymes in the glutamate-glutamine cycle in the anterior cingulate cortex in postmortem brain of subjects with autism
... ACC: anterior cingulate cortex; AMPA: α -amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4- isoxazolepropionic acid; ASD: autism spectrum disorder; DSM-IV- TR: Diagnostic Statistical Manual for mental disorders fourth edition ...
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Region- and time-dependent gene regulation in the amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex of a PTSD-like mouse model
... regions, anterior cingulate cortex and amygdala, at 2 and 5 weeks post ...in anterior cingulate cortex were ...both anterior cingulate cortex and amygdala, the individual gene ...
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Increased activation of the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex to citalopram challenge in migraine: an fMRI study
... the cingulate gyrus that has connection with all other regions of the cingulate cortex therefore this ACC subregion could be considered as the anterior cingulate association area [36], which ...
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Betel quid dependence is associated with functional connectivity changes of the anterior cingulate cortex: a resting state fMRI study
... fourth most frequently consumed psychoactive substance around the globe, following only alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine in prevalence [4]. BQ use is related to a depend- ency syndrome, which is characterized by enhanced ...
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Neurocognitive and neuroinflammatory correlates of PDYN and OPRK1 mRNA expression in the anterior cingulate in postmortem brain of HIV-infected subjects
... of anterior cingulate PDYN mRNA levels and bet- ter T-scores in motor domain scale in HIV+ ...of anterior cingulate with initiation of motor ac- tivity has been documented in humans, and is in ...
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The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on metabolite changes at the anterior cingulate cortex in neuropathic pain: a pilot study
... Background: Neuropathic pain (NP) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) is both com- mon and highly refractory to treatment. Primary motor cortex stimulation can relieve pain by interrupting the transmission of ...
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Induction and requirement of gene expression in the anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex for the consolidation of inhibitory avoidance memory
... Results: To further understand the mechanisms underlying the formation of fear memory, we first identified brain regions where gene expression is activated after learning inhibitory avoidance (IA) by analyzing the ...
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Enhanced synaptic long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortex of adult wild mice as compared with that in laboratory mice
... The NMDA receptor plays a critical role in synaptic plas- ticity in many brain regions including the hippocampus, amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) [1]. In most central synapses, NMDA receptors ...
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Neurometabolic characteristics in the anterior cingulate gyrus of Alzheimer’s disease patients with depression: a 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
... Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-MRS) is a noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method to measure brain metabolite concentrations, including the neuronal marker N-acetylaspartate (NAA), the membrane ...
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Does Decision-Making during Gambling Involve Primary Roles for the Pre-Frontal Cortex and Anterior Cingulate Cortex
... Abstract: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have implicated multiple brain regions as being involved in the complex process of decision-making, including gambling. While decision-making is a key aspect ...
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